Necco 3421727 225948324 2008-07-16T04:06:42Z 24.165.0.174 [[Image:Sweethearts.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Sweethearts Conversation Hearts: One of Necco's Most Popular Products]] '''Necco''' is the popular acronym for the candy company known as the New England Confectionery Company. Initially created by a union of small confectionery companies in the [[Boston, Massachusetts|Boston, MA]], area in 1901, Necco Sweets, a [[trade name]] derived from the company title, has grown into one of the world's largest companies specializing in confectionery-based manufacturing. ==History== Founded by brothers Oliver R. and Silas Edwin Chase in 1847, “Chase and Company” became an integral part of what is now Necco<ref name="necco history">{{cite web | title=About Us: History| publisher=Necco | url=http://necco.com/AboutUs/History.asp | accessdate=2008-03-13}}</ref>. Having previously invented and patented the first American candy machine, the Chase brothers continued to design and create machinery that made assortments of candy, such as their popular sugar wafers. Two other confectionery companies, Ball and Forbes, founded by confectioner Daniel Forbes in 1848, and Bird, Wright and Company, a confectionery company based out of Boston and founded in 1856, joined forces with Chase and Company in 1901 to become the three members of the original Necco family.<ref name="necco history" /> The three confectionery firms moved in to a newly constructed manufacturing plant in Boston, Massachusetts, one year later and become the largest establishment devoted entirely to confectionery production in the United States.<ref name="book">{{cite web | last=Kimmerle | first=Beth | title=Candy: The Sweet History | publisher=Collectors Press, Inc. | date=2001 | url=http://books.google.com/books?id=jF0UUL-bjTAC| accessdate=2008-03-13}}</ref> Necco continued its production while the confectionery industry continued to boom through the turn of the century. Around the same time, businessman [[David L. Clark]] began experimenting with his own candy creations in his home outside of [[Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania|Pittsburgh, PA]]. He began selling the [[clark bar|Clark candy bar]] for five cents and shipping his creation to soldiers fighting in [[World War I]].<ref name="necco history" /> At the same time, Charles Miller started a business manufacturing and selling homemade candy in the Boston area. Clark’s creation and Miller’s [[Mary Jane (candy)|Mary Jane]] quickly become two of the most popular candy creations in the country.<ref name="book" /> Necco continued its dominance of the candy-manufacturing business through much of the first half of the twentieth century until 1942, when the company closed much of its production and dedicated portions of its factory to manufacturing war materials. This continued until 1945, when [[World War II]] ended and the company could continue its development as the leading candy company in the United States.<ref name="book" /> From the end of the war through the 1990s, Necco continued to acquire small candy companies throughout the United States and Europe, and with those companies, the rights to manufacture their [[trademark]]ed candy bars. Two of the most noticeable acquisitions came in 1990 and 1999, when Stark Candy Company and Pittsburgh-based Clark Bar America, Inc. were purchased, respectively.<ref name="necco history" /> At the time, Stark Candy Company and Clark Bar America, Inc. produced two of the most recognizable candies: [[sweethearts (candy)|Sweethearts Conversation Hearts]] and the Clark candy bar. The combination of the Conversation Hearts with Necco’s own Sweet Talk line of candies made Necco the leading manufacturer of conversation hearts, and the Clark bar was already a nationally recognized symbol. In 2003, Necco consolidated its facilities to share a 52-acre, 810,000-square-foot [[Revere, MA|Revere, Massachusetts]], plant and warehouse, where its international headquarters resides to this day.<ref name="loc">{{cite web | last=Capuano | first=Michael E., comp. | title=Local Legacies: New England Confectionery Company | publisher=Library of Congress | url=http://lcweb2.loc.gov/diglib/legacies/MA/200003102.html | accessdate=2008-03-12}}</ref> ==Present Day== [[Image:NeccoFactory.jpg|thumb|300px|right|Necco Factory in [[Revere, Massachusetts|Revere, MA]]]] Today, Necco is the oldest "continuously operating" candy company in the United States. <ref name="loc" /> The company's production headquarters and another plant facility [[Pewaukee, WI|Pewaukee, Wisconsin]], collectively employ approximately 650 workers.<ref name="necco co profile"> {{cite web | title=About Us: Company Profile | publisher=Necco | url=http://necco.com/AboutUs/CompanyProfile.asp | accessdate=2008-03-12}}</ref> Annual sales for the company frequently reach $100 million, backed primarily by their popular Valentine conversation hearts.<ref name="loc" /> ==Products== * [[Necco Wafers]] * [[Sweethearts (candy)|Sweethearts]] Conversation Hearts * [[Mary Jane (candy)|Mary Jane]] [[peanut butter]] kisses * [[Clark Bar]] [[candy bar]]s * [[Sky Bar]] candy bars * Mighty Malts * [[Squirrel nut caramel| Squirrel Nut Caramels]] * Stinky Feet Sour Apple * Stinky Feet Hot Cinnamon * Candy House [[Candy Buttons]] * Mint Julep Chews * [[Peach Blossoms]] The Haviland division of Necco produces many popular candies such as [[Haviland Thin Mints]], Bridge Mix, and others. ==References== <references/> ==External links== * [http://www.necco.com Necco Official Website] * [http://www.loc.gov/bicentennial/propage/MA/ma-8_h_capuano2.html Company profile] on [[Library of Congress]] website * [http://www.ecandy.com National Confectioner's Association] website [[Category:Necco brands|*]] [[Category:Confectionery companies of the United States]] [[Category:Companies based in Massachusetts]]