Nobel laureates by country 1811842 226052419 2008-07-16T16:48:05Z Tomeasy 5540175 /* Tibet */ wikify '''Laureates of the [[Nobel Prize]] listed by [[country]].''' As of July, 2008, 777 individuals and 20 organizations have been awarded the Nobel Prize.<ref>[http://nobelprize.org/ Nobel Prize]</ref> The list shows nationalities of the laureates, as stated at the [http://nobelprize.org official website] of the Nobel Prize. Some laureates are listed under more than one country: for instance, if their country of birth and/or nationality differs from their country of residence. In these cases, a star (*) appears next to their name when it is listed under their birth country, and their country of birth appears in italics next to their name in all other lists. Organizations which were founded in a single country are marked by two asterisks (**). {{TOCright}} == [[Algeria]] == #[[Albert Camus]]*, Literature, 1957 == [[Argentina]] == #[[César Milstein]]*, Physiology or Medicine, 1984 #[[Adolfo Pérez Esquivel]], Peace, 1980 #[[Luis Federico Leloir]], Chemistry, 1970 #[[Bernardo Houssay]], Physiology or Medicine, 1947 #[[Carlos Saavedra Lamas]], Peace, 1936 == [[Australia]] == #[[Barry Marshall]], Physiology or Medicine, 2005 #[[Robin Warren|J. Robin Warren]], Physiology or Medicine, 2005 #[[Peter Doherty]], Physiology or Medicine, 1996 #[[John Warcup Cornforth]], Chemistry, 1975 #[[Patrick White]], ''United Kingdom'', Literature, 1973 #[[John Carew Eccles]], Physiology or Medicine, 1963 #[[Frank Macfarlane Burnet|Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet]], Physiology or Medicine, 1960 #[[Howard Walter Florey|Sir Howard Florey]], Physiology or Medicine, 1945 #[[William Lawrence Bragg]]*, Physics, 1915 (youngest recipient of a prize) == [[Austria]] == #[[International Atomic Energy Agency]], International, ''Austria'', 2005 #[[Elfriede Jelinek]], Literature, 2004 #[[Eric R. Kandel]]*, Physiology or Medicine, 2000 #[[Walter Kohn]]*, Chemistry, 1998 #[[Friedrich Hayek]], Economics, 1974 #[[Konrad Lorenz]], Physiology or Medicine, 1973 #[[Karl von Frisch]]*, Physiology or Medicine, 1973 #[[Max Ferdinand Perutz]], Chemistry, 1962 #[[Wolfgang Pauli]], Physics, 1945 #[[Otto Loewi]]*, Physiology or Medicine, 1936 #[[Victor Franz Hess]], Physics, 1936 #[[Richard Kuhn]]*, Chemistry 1938 #[[Erwin Schrödinger]], Physics, 1933 #[[Karl Landsteiner]], Physiology or Medicine, 1930 #[[Julius Wagner-Jauregg]], Physiology or Medicine, 1927 #[[Richard Adolf Zsigmondy]]*, Chemistry, 1925 #[[Robert Bárány]], Physiology or Medicine, 1914, #[[Alfred Fried|Alfred Hermann Fried]], ''(then Austria-Hungary)'', Peace, 1911 #[[Bertha von Suttner]], ''(then Austria-Hungary now Czech Republic)'', Peace, 1905 == [[Bangladesh]] == #[[Muhammad Yunus]], Grameen Bank, Peace, 2006 == [[Belgium]] == #[[Médecins Sans Frontières]]**, Peace, 1999 #[[Ilya Prigogine]], ''Russia'', Chemistry, 1977 #[[Christian de Duve]], ''United Kingdom'', Physiology and Medicine, 1974 #[[Albert Claude]], Physiology and Medicine, 1974 #[[Georges Pire]], Peace, 1958 #[[Corneille Heymans]], Physiology and Medicine, 1938 #[[Jules Bordet]], Physiology and Medicine, 1919 #[[Henri La Fontaine]], Peace, 1913 #[[Maurice Maeterlinck]], Literature, 1911 #[[Auguste Marie François Beernaert|Auguste Beernaert]], Peace, 1909 #[[Institute of International Law]]**, Peace, 1904 == [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] == #[[Vladimir Prelog]]*, ''(then Yugoslavia)'', Chemistry, 1975 #[[Ivo Andric]]*, ''(then Yugoslavia)'', Literature, 1961 == [[Brazil]] == #[[Peter Medawar]]*, Physiology or Medicine, 1960 == [[Bulgaria]] == #[[Elias Canetti]], Literature, 1981 == [[Canada]] == #[[Robert Mundell]], Economics, 1999 #[[Myron Scholes]]*, Economics, 1997 #[[William Vickrey]]*, Economic Sciences, 1996 #[[Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs]], Peace, 1995 #[[Bertram N. Brockhouse]], Physics, 1994 #[[Michael Smith (chemist)|Michael Smith]], ''United Kingdom'', Chemistry, 1993 #[[Rudolph Marcus]]*, Chemistry, 1992 #[[Richard E. Taylor]], Physics, 1990 #[[Sidney Altman]], Chemistry, 1989 #[[John C. Polanyi]]*, Chemistry, 1986 #[[David H. Hubel]]*, Physiology or Medicine, 1981 #[[Saul Bellow]]*, Literature, 1976 #[[Gerhard Herzberg]], ''Germany'', Chemistry, 1971 #[[Charles B. Huggins]]*, Physiology or Medicine, 1966 #[[Lester B. Pearson]], Peace, 1957 #[[William Giauque]]*, Chemistry, 1949 #[[Frederick Banting|Frederick G. Banting]], Physiology or Medicine, 1923 == [[China]] == #[[Gao Xingjian]]*, Literature, 2000 #[[Daniel C. Tsui]]*, Physics, 1998 #[[Chen Ning Yang]], Physics, 1957 #[[Tsung-Dao Lee]], Physics, 1957 #[[Edmond H. Fischer]]*, Physiology or Medicine, 1992 == [[Chile]] == #[[Pablo Neruda]], Literature, 1971 #[[Gabriela Mistral]], Literature, 1945 == [[Colombia]] == #[[Gabriel García Márquez]], Literature, 1982 == [[Costa Rica]] == #[[Óscar Arias|Oscar Arias Sánchez]], Peace, 1987 == [[Croatia]] == #[[Lavoslav Ružička]], Chemistry, 1939 #[[Vladimir Prelog]]*, ''(then Yugoslavia)'', Chemistry, 1975 #[[Ivo Andric]]*, ''(then Yugoslavia)'', Literature, 1961 == [[Czech Republic]] == #[[Carl Cori]]*, ''(then Austria-Hungary)'', Physiology or Medicine, 1947 #[[Gerty Cori]]*, ''(then Austria-Hungary)'', Physiology or Medicine, 1947 #[[Peter Grünberg]]*, ''Germany'', Physics, 2007 #[[Jaroslav Heyrovský]], Chemistry, 1959 #[[Jaroslav Seifert]], Literature, 1984 #[[Bertha von Suttner]]*, ''(then Austrian Empire)'', Peace, 1905 #[[Thomas Mann]]*, ''Germany'', Literature, 1929 == [[Denmark]] == #[[Niels Ryberg Finsen]], Physiology or Medicine, 1903 #[[Fredrik Bajer]], Peace, 1908 #[[Henrik Pontoppidan]], Literature, 1917 #[[Karl Gjellerup]], Literature, 1917 #[[Schack August Steenberg Krogh]], Physiology or Medicine, 1920 #[[Niels Henrik David Bohr]], Physics, 1922 #[[Johannes Fibiger]], Physiology or Medicine, 1926 #[[Henrik Dam]], Physiology or Medicine, 1943 #[[Johannes Vilhelm Jensen]], Literature, 1944 #[[Aage Bohr]], Physics, 1975 #[[Ben Mottelson]], Physics, 1975 #[[Niels K. Jerne]], Physiology or Medicine, 1984 #[[Jens Christian Skou]], Chemistry, 1997 == [[East Timor]] == #[[Carlos Felipe Ximenes Belo]], ''(then Portuguese Timor)'', Peace, 1996 #[[José Ramos-Horta]], ''(then Portuguese Timor)'', Peace, 1996 == [[Egypt]] == #[[Mohamed ElBaradei]], Peace, 2005 #[[Ahmed H. Zewail]],Chemistry, 1999 #[[Yasser Arafat]]*, Peace, 1994<!-- Arafat was 'only' born in Egypt; therefore, the asterix --> #[[Naguib Mahfouz]], Literature, 1988 #[[Anwar Sadat]], Peace, 1978 == [[Faroe Islands]] == #[[Niels Finsen]], Physiology or Medicine, 1903 == [[Finland]] == #[[Ragnar Granit]]*, Physiology or Medicine, 1967 #[[Artturi Ilmari Virtanen]], Chemistry, 1945 #[[Frans Eemil Sillanpää]], Literature, 1939 == [[France]] == #[[Albert Fert]], Physics, 2007 #[[Yves Chauvin]], Chemistry, 2005 #[[Gao Xingjian]], ''China'', Literature, 2000 #[[Claude Cohen-Tannoudji]], ''Algeria'', Physics, 1997 #[[Georges Charpak]], Physics, 1992 #[[Pierre-Gilles de Gennes]], Physics, 1991 #[[Maurice Allais]], Economics, 1988 #[[Jean-Marie Lehn]], Chemistry, 1987 #[[Claude Simon]], ''Madagascar'', Literature, 1985 #[[Gerard Debreu]], Economics, 1983 #[[Jean Dausset]], Physiology or Medicine, 1980 #[[Roger Guillemin]]*, Physiology or Medicine, 1977 #[[Seán MacBride]]*, Peace, 1974 #[[Louis Néel]], Physics, 1970 #[[René Cassin]], Peace, 1968 #[[Alfred Kastler]], Physics, 1966 #[[François Jacob]], Physiology or Medicine, 1965 #[[Jacques Monod]], Physiology or Medicine, 1965 #[[André Michel Lwoff|André Lwoff]], Physiology or Medicine, 1965 #[[Jean-Paul Sartre]], Literature, 1964 (declined the prize) #[[Saint-John Perse]], Literature, 1960 #[[Albert Camus]], ''Algeria'' Literature, 1957 #[[Andre Frederic Cournand]], Physiology or Medicine, 1956 #[[François Mauriac]], Literature, 1952 #[[Léon Jouhaux]], Peace, 1951 #[[André Gide]], Literature, 1947 #[[Roger Martin du Gard]], Literature, 1937 #[[Frédéric Joliot]], Chemistry, 1935 #[[Irène Joliot-Curie]], Chemistry, 1935 #[[Ivan Bunin]], ''Russia'', Literature, 1933 #[[Charles Nicolle]], Physiology or Medicine, 1928 #[[Henri Bergson]], Literature, 1927 #[[Ferdinand Buisson]], Peace, 1927 #[[Aristide Briand]], Peace, 1926 #[[Jean-Baptiste Perrin]], Physics, 1926 #[[Anatole France]], Literature, 1921 #[[Léon Bourgeois]], Peace, 1920 #[[Romain Rolland]], Literature, 1915 #[[Charles Richet]], Physiology or Medicine, 1913 #[[Alexis Carrel]], Medicine, 1912 #[[Paul Sabatier (chemist)|Paul Sabatier]], Chemistry, 1912 #[[Victor Grignard]], Chemistry, 1912 #[[Marie Curie]], ''Russian Poland'', Chemistry, 1911 #[[Paul-Henri-Benjamin d'Estournelles de Constant]], Peace, 1909 #[[Gabriel Lippmann]]*, ''Luxembourg'', Physics, 1908 #[[Alphonse Laveran]], Physiology or Medicine, 1907 #[[Louis Renault (jurist)|Louis Renault]], Peace, 1907 #[[Henri Moissan]], Chemistry, 1906 #[[Frédéric Mistral]], Literature, 1904 #[[Henri Becquerel|Antoine Henri Becquerel]], Physics, 1903 #[[Pierre Curie]], Physics, 1903 #[[Marie Curie]], ''Russian Poland'', Physics, 1903 #[[Frédéric Passy]], Peace, 1901 #[[Sully Prudhomme]], Literature, 1901 == [[Germany]] == #[[Gerhard Ertl]], Chemistry, 2007 #[[Peter Grünberg]], ''(then Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, now Czech Republic)'', Physics, 2007 #[[Theodor W. Hänsch]], Physics, 2005 #[[Robert Aumann]]*, Economics, 2005 #[[Wolfgang Ketterle]], Physics, 2001 #[[Herbert Kroemer]]*, Physics, 2000 #[[Günter Blobel]]*, Physiology or Medicine, 1999 #[[Günter Grass]], ''(then Free City of Danzig, now Poland)'', Literature, 1999 #[[Horst Ludwig Störmer|Horst L. Störmer]]*, Physics, 1998 #[[Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard]], Physiology or Medicine, 1995 #[[Reinhard Selten]], Economics, 1994 #[[Bert Sakmann]], Physiology or Medicine, 1991 #[[Erwin Neher]], Physiology or Medicine, 1991 #[[Hans G. Dehmelt]]*, Physics, 1989 #[[Wolfgang Paul]], Physics, 1989 #[[Johann Deisenhofer]], Chemistry, 1988 #[[Robert Huber]], Chemistry, 1988 #[[Jack Steinberger]]*, Physics, 1988 #[[Hartmut Michel]], Chemistry, 1988 #[[J. Georg Bednorz]], Physics, 1987 #[[John Charles Polanyi]]*, Chemistry, 1986 #[[Ernst Ruska]], Physics, 1986 #[[Gerd Binnig]], Physics, 1986 #[[Klaus von Klitzing]], Physics, 1985 #[[Georges J.F. Kohler]]*, Physiology or Medicine, 1984 #[[Georg Wittig]], Chemistry, 1979 #[[Henry Kissinger]]*, Peace, 1973 #[[Ernst Otto Fischer]], Chemistry, 1973 #[[Karl Ritter von Frisch]], ''(then Austria-Hungary, now Austria)'', Physiology or Medicine, 1973 #[[Heinrich Böll]], Literature, 1972 #[[Gerhard Herzberg]]*, Chemistry, 1971 #[[Willy Brandt]], Peace, 1971 #[[Bernard Katz]]*, Physiology or Medicine, 1970 #[[Max Delbrück]]*, Physiology or Medicine, 1969 #[[Manfred Eigen]], Chemistry, 1967 #[[Hans Albrecht Bethe]]*, ''(now France)'', Physics, 1967 #[[Nelly Sachs]]*, Literature, 1966 #[[Feodor Felix Konrad Lynen]], Physiology or Medicine, 1964 #[[Konrad Emil Bloch|Konrad Bloch]]*, Physiology or Medicine, 1964 #[[Karl Ziegler]], Chemistry, 1963 #[[Maria Goeppert-Mayer]]*, Physics, 1963 #[[J. Hans D. Jensen]], Physics, 1963 #[[Rudolf Mössbauer]], Physics, 1961 #[[Werner Forssmann]], Physiology or Medicine, 1956 #[[Max Born]]* ''(1933-1953 in exile in Britain - became a British subject)'', Physics 1954 #[[Walther Bothe]], Physics, 1954 #[[Hermann Staudinger]], Chemistry, 1953 #[[Fritz Albert Lipmann]]*, ''(then Germany, now Russia)'', Physiology or Medicine, 1953 #[[Hans Adolf Krebs]]*, Physiology or Medicine, 1953 #[[Albert Schweitzer]]*, ''(now France)'', Peace, 1952 #[[Otto Diels]], Chemistry, 1950 #[[Kurt Alder]], Chemistry, 1950 #[[Herman Hesse]]*, Literature, 1946 #[[Ernst Boris Chain]]*, Physiology or Medicine, 1945 #[[Otto Hahn]], Chemistry 1944 #[[Otto Stern]]*, Physics, 1943 #[[Adolf Butenandt]], Chemistry, 1939 #[[Gerhard Domagk]], Physiology or Medicine, 1939 #[[Richard Kuhn]], ''born in Austria'' Chemistry 1938 #[[Carl von Ossietzky]], Peace, 1935 #[[Hans Spemann]], Physiology or Medicine, 1935 #[[Werner Karl Heisenberg]], Physics, 1932 #[[Otto Heinrich Warburg]], Physiology or Medicine, 1931 #[[Carl Bosch]], Chemistry 1931 #[[Friedrich Bergius]], Chemistry, 1931 #[[Hans Fischer]], Chemistry, 1930 #[[Thomas Mann]], Literature, 1929 #[[Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus]], Chemistry, 1928 #[[Ludwig Quidde]], ''(then Bremen)'', Peace, 1927 #[[Heinrich Otto Wieland]], Chemistry, 1927 #[[Gustav Stresemann]], Peace, 1926 #[[Richard Adolf Zsigmondy]], ''(then Austrian Empire, now Austria)'', Chemistry, 1925 #[[James Franck]], Physics, 1925 #[[Gustav Ludwig Hertz]], Physics, 1925 #[[Otto Fritz Meyerhof]], Physiology or Medicine, 1922 #[[Albert Einstein]], Physics, 1921 #[[Walther Nernst]], Chemistry, 1920 #[[Johannes Stark]], Physics, 1919 #[[Fritz Haber]], Chemistry 1918 #[[Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck]], ''(then Denmark)'', Physics, 1918 #[[Richard Willstätter]], Chemistry, 1915 #[[Max von Laue]], Physics, 1914 #[[Gerhart Hauptmann]], ''(then Prussia, now Poland)'', Literature, 1912 #[[Wilhelm Wien]], ''(then Prussia)'', Physics, 1911 #[[Otto Wallach]], Chemistry, 1910 #[[Albrecht Kossel]], Physiology or Medicine, 1910 #[[Paul Johann Ludwig Heyse]], ''(then Prussia)'', Literature, 1910 #[[Karl Ferdinand Braun]], Physics, 1909 #[[Wilhelm Ostwald]], ''today Latvia'', Chemistry, 1909 #[[Rudolf Christoph Eucken]], ''(then Hanover)'', Literature, 1908 #[[Paul Ehrlich]], Physiology or Medicine, 1908 #[[Eduard Buchner]], Chemistry, 1907 #[[Albert Abraham Michelson]]*, ''(then Prussia, now Poland)'' Physics 1907 #[[Robert Koch]], Physiology or Medicine, 1905 #[[Philipp Lenard]]*, ''(then Austria-Hungary, now Slovakia)'', Physics, 1905 #[[Adolf von Baeyer]], Chemistry, 1905 #[[Hermann Emil Fischer]], Chemistry, 1902 #[[Theodor Mommsen]], ''(then Denmark)'', Literature, 1902 #[[Emil Adolf von Behring]], Physiology or Medicine, 1901 #[[Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen]], ''(then Prussia)'', Physics, 1901 == [[Ghana]] == #[[Kofi Annan]], Peace, 2001 == [[Greece]] == #[[Odysseas Elytis]], Literature, 1979 #[[Giorgos Seferis]], Literature, 1963 == [[Guatemala]] == #[[Rigoberta Menchú]], Peace, 1992 #[[Miguel Ángel Asturias]], Literature, 1967 == [[Hungary]] == #[[Avram Hershko]]*, Chemistry, 2004 #[[Imre Kertész]], Literature, 2002 #[[George Andrew Olah]]*, Chemistry, 1994 #[[John Charles Harsanyi]]*, Economics, 1994 #[[Dennis Gabor]]*, Physics, 1971 #[[Eugene Wigner]]*, Physics, 1963 #[[Georg von Békésy]]*, Physiology or Medicine, 1961 #[[George de Hevesy]], Chemistry, 1943 #[[Albert Szent-Györgyi]], Physiology or Medicine, 1937 #[[Philipp Lenard]]*, Physics, 1905 == [[Iceland]] == #[[Halldór Laxness]], Literature, 1955 == [[India]] == {{See|Nobel laureates of India}} #[[Amartya Kumar Sen]], Economics, 1998 #[[Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar]]*, Physics, 1983 #[[Mother Teresa]], ''Albania'', Peace, 1979 #[[Har Gobind Khorana]]*, Medicine, 1968 #[[C. V. Raman]], Physics, 1930 #[[Rabindranath Tagore]], Literature, 1913 #[[Rudyard Kipling]]*, Literature, 1907 #[[Ronald Ross]]*, Physiology or Medicine, 1902 == [[Iran]] == #[[Doris Lessing]]*, Literature, 2007 #[[Shirin Ebadi]], Peace, 2003 == [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] == #[[Seamus Heaney]], Literature, 1995 #[[Mairead Corrigan]], Peace, 1976 #[[Betty Williams (nobel laureate)|Betty Williams]], Peace, 1976 #[[Seán MacBride]], Peace, 1974 #[[Samuel Beckett]], Literature, 1969 #[[Ernest Thomas Sinton Walton]], Physics, 1951 #[[George Bernard Shaw]]*, Literature, 1925 #[[William Butler Yeats]], Literature, 1923 == [[Israel]] == #[[Robert Aumann]], ''Germany'', Economics, 2005 #[[Aaron Ciechanover]], Chemistry, 2004 #[[Avram Hershko]], ''Hungary'', Chemistry, 2004 #[[Daniel Kahneman]], Economics, 2002 #[[Yitzhak Rabin]], Peace, 1994 #[[Shimon Peres]], ''(then Poland, now Belarus)'', Peace, 1994 #[[Menachem Begin]], ''(then Russia, now Belarus)'', Peace, 1978 #[[Shmuel Yosef Agnon]], ''(then Austria-Hungary, now Ukraine)'', Literature, 1966 == [[Italy]] == #[[Mario R. Capecchi]]*, Physiology or Medicine, 2007 #[[Riccardo Giacconi]]*, Physics, 2002 #[[Dario Fo]], Literature, 1997 #[[Rita Levi-Montalcini]]*, Physiology or Medicine, 1986 #[[Franco Modigliani]], Economics, 1985 #[[Carlo Rubbia]], Physics, 1984 #[[Renato Dulbecco]]*, Physiology or Medicine, 1975 #[[Eugenio Montale]], Literature, 1975 #[[Salvador Luria]]*, Physiology or Medicine, 1969 #[[Giulio Natta]], Chemistry, 1963 #[[Salvatore Quasimodo]], Literature, 1959 #[[Emilio Segrè]], Physics, 1959 #[[Daniel Bovet]], ''Switzerland'', Physiology or Medicine, 1957 #[[Enrico Fermi]], Physics, 1938 #[[Luigi Pirandello]], Literature, 1934 #[[Grazia Deledda]], Literature, 1926 #[[Guglielmo Marconi]], Physics, 1909 #[[Ernesto Teodoro Moneta]], Peace, 1907 #[[Giosuè Carducci]], Literature, 1906 #[[Camillo Golgi]], Physiology or Medicine, 1906 == [[Japan]] == #[[Masatoshi Koshiba]], Physics, 2002 #[[Koichi Tanaka]], Chemistry, 2002 #[[Ryoji Noyori]], Chemistry, 2001 #[[Hideki Shirakawa]], Chemistry, 2000 #[[Kenzaburo Oe]], Literature, 1994 #[[Susumu Tonegawa]]*, Physiology or Medicine, 1987 #[[Kenichi Fukui]], Chemistry, 1981 #[[Eisaku Sato]], Peace, 1974 #[[Leo Esaki]], Physics, 1973 #[[Yasunari Kawabata]], Literature, 1968 #[[Shinichirou Tomonaga]], Physics, 1965 #[[Hideki Yukawa]], Physics, 1949 == [[Kenya]] == #[[Wangari Maathai]], Peace, 2004 == [[Latvia]] == #[[Wilhelm Ostwald]], Chemistry, 1909 == [[Lithuania]] == #[[Aaron Klug]], Chemistry, 1982 == [[Republic of Macedonia]] == #[[Mother Teresa]]*, Peace, 1979 == [[Mexico]] == #[[Mario J. Molina]]*, Chemistry, 1995 #[[Octavio Paz]], Literature, 1990 #[[Alfonso García Robles]], Peace, 1982 == [[Myanmar]] == #[[Aung San Suu Kyi]], ''(then Burma)'', Peace, 1991 == [[The Netherlands]] == #[[Martinus J.G. Veltman]], Physics, 1999 #[[Gerardus 't Hooft]], Physics, 1999 #[[Paul Crutzen]], Chemistry, 1995 #[[Simon van der Meer]], Physics, 1984 #[[Nicolaas Bloembergen]]*, Physics, 1981 #[[Tjalling Koopmans]], Economics, 1975 #[[Nikolaas Tinbergen]]*, Physiology or Medicine, 1973 #[[Jan Tinbergen]], Economics, 1969 #[[Frits Zernike]], Physics, 1953 #[[Peter Debye]], Chemistry, 1936 #[[Christiaan Eijkman]], Physiology or Medicine, 1929 #[[Willem Einthoven]], Physiology or Medicine, 1924 #[[Heike Kamerlingh Onnes]], Physics, 1913 #[[Tobias Michael Carel Asser|Tobias Asser]], Peace, 1911 #[[Johannes Diderik van der Waals]], Physics, 1910 #[[Pieter Zeeman]], Physics, 1902 #[[Hendrik Antoon Lorentz]], Physics, 1902 #[[Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff]], Chemistry, 1901 == [[New Zealand]] == #[[Alan MacDiarmid]]*, Chemistry, 2000 #[[Maurice Wilkins]]*, Physiology or Medicine, 1962 #[[Ernest Rutherford, 1st Baron Rutherford of Nelson|Ernest Rutherford]]*, Chemistry, 1908 == [[Nigeria]] == #[[Wole Soyinka]], Literature, 1986 == [[Norway]] == #[[Finn Kydland]], Economics, 2004 #[[Trygve Haavelmo]], Economics, 1989 #[[Ivar Giaever]], Physics, 1973 #[[Ragnar Frisch]], Economics, 1969 #[[Odd Hassel]], Chemistry, 1969 #[[Lars Onsager]], Chemistry, 1968 #[[Sigrid Undset]], Literature, 1928 #[[Fridtjof Nansen]], Peace, 1922 #[[Christian Lous Lange]], Peace, 1921 #[[Knut Hamsun]], Literature, 1920 #[[Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson]], Literature, 1903 == [[Pakistan]] == #[[Abdus Salam]], Physics, 1979 == [[Palestine]] == #[[Yasser Arafat]], Peace, 1994 == [[Poland]] == #[[Wisława Szymborska]], Literature, 1996 #[[Józef Rotblat]]*, Peace, 1995 #[[Lech Wałęsa]], Peace, 1983 #[[Czesław Miłosz]], Literature, 1980 #[[Isaac Bashevis Singer]]*, Literature, 1978 #[[Tadeus Reichstein]]*, Physiology or Medicine, 1950 #[[Władysław Reymont]], Literature, 1924 #[[Marie Curie|Marie Skłodowska-Curie]], Physics, 1903 and Chemistry, 1911 #[[Henryk Sienkiewicz]], Literature, 1905 <!-- Source to check names, fields of prizes and dates: http://nobelprize.org/search/all_laureates_yd.html --> == [[Portugal]] == #[[José Saramago]], Literature, 1998 #[[Egas Moniz]], Medicine, 1949 == [[Romania]] == #[[Elie Wiesel]]*, Peace, 1986 #[[George Emil Palade|George E. Palade]]*, Physiology or Medicine, 1974 == [[Russia]]== #[[Alexei A. Abrikosov]], Physics, 2003 #[[Vitaly L. Ginzburg|Vitaly Ginzburg]], Physics, 2003 #[[Zhores I. Alferov]]*, Physics, 2000 #[[Mikhail Gorbachev]], Peace, 1990 #[[Iosif Aleksandrovich Brodsky]]*, Literature, 1987 #[[Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa]], Physics, 1978 #[[Ilya Prigogine]]*, Chemistry, 1977 #[[Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov]], Peace, 1975 #[[Leonid Kantorovich]], Economics, 1975 #[[Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn]], Literature, 1970 #[[Michail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov|Michail Sholokhov]], Literature, 1965 #[[Nicolay G. Basov]], Physics, 1964 #[[Aleksandr M. Prokhorov]]*, ''Australia'', Physics, 1964 #[[Lev Landau]]*, Physics, 1962 #[[Boris Leonidovich Pasternak|Boris Pasternak]], Literature, 1958 (forced to decline) #[[Pavel Alekseyevich Cherenkov]], Physics, 1958 #[[Igor Yevgenyevich Tamm]], Physics, 1958 #[[Ilya Frank|Ilya Mikhailovich Frank]], Physics, 1958 #[[Nikolay Semyonov]], Chemistry, 1956 #[[Ivan Alekseyevich Bunin|Ivan Bunin]]*, Literature, 1933 #[[Ilya Mechnikov]]*, Physiology or Medicine, 1908 #[[Ivan Pavlov]], Physiology or Medicine, 1904 == [[Serbia]] == #[[Ivo Andric]]*, ''(then Yugoslavia)'', Literature, 1961 ==[[Slovakia]]== #[[Philipp Lenard]]*, ''(then Austria-Hungary, now Slovakia)'', Physics, 1905 == [[Slovenia]] == #[[Fritz Pregl|Friderik Pregl]]*, ''(then Yugoslavia)'', Chemistry, 1923 == [[St Lucia]] == #[[Derek Walcott]], Literature, 1992 #[[Arthur Lewis (economist)|Sir Arthur Lewis]]*, Economics, 1979 == [[South Africa]] == #[[J. M. Coetzee]], Literature, 2003 #[[Sydney Brenner]]*, Physiology or Medicine, 2002 #[[Frederik Willem de Klerk|F.W. de Klerk]], Peace, 1993 #[[Nelson Mandela]], Peace, 1993 #[[Nadine Gordimer]], Literature, 1991 #[[Desmond Tutu]], Peace, 1984 #[[Allan McLeod Cormack|Allan M. Cormack]]*, Physiology or Medicine, 1979 #[[Albert Lutuli]], Peace, 1960 #[[Max Theiler]], Physiology or Medicine, 1951 == [[South Korea]] == #[[Kim Dae Jung]], Peace, 2000 == [[Spain]] == #[[Camilo José Cela]], Literature, 1989 #[[Vicente Aleixandre]], Literature, 1977 #[[Severo Ochoa]]*, Physiology or Medicine, 1959 #[[Juan Ramón Jiménez]], Literature, 1956 #[[Jacinto Benavente]], Literature, 1922 #[[Santiago Ramón y Cajal]], Physiology or Medicine, 1906 #[[José Echegaray]], Literature, 1904 == [[Sweden]] == #[[Arvid Carlsson]], Physiology or Medicine, 2000 #[[Alva Myrdal]], Peace, 1982 #[[Sune Bergström]], Physiology or Medicine, 1982 #[[Bengt I. Samuelsson]], Physiology or Medicine, 1982 #[[Kai Siegbahn]], Physics, 1981 #[[Torsten Wiesel]]*, Physiology or Medicine, 1981 #[[Eyvind Johnson]], Literature, 1974 #[[Harry Martinson]], Literature, 1974 #[[Bertil Ohlin]], Economics, 1977 #[[Gunnar Myrdal]], Economics, 1974 #[[Ulf von Euler]], Physiology or Medicine, 1970 (son of 1929 Nobel Chemistry laureate [[Hans von Euler-Chelpin]] who was born [[Germany|German]]). #[[Hannes Alfvén]], Physics, 1970 #[[Ragnar Granit]], ''Finland'', Physiology or Medicine, 1967 #[[Nelly Sachs]], ''Germany'', Literature, 1966 #[[Dag Hammarskjöld]], Peace, 1961 (posthumously) #[[Pär Lagerkvist]], Literature, 1951 #[[Arne Tiselius]], Chemistry, 1948 #[[Erik Axel Karlfeldt]], Literature, 1931 #[[Nathan Söderblom]], Peace, 1930 #[[Hans von Euler-Chelpin]], Chemistry, 1929, Father of [[Ulf von Euler]], Medicine Nobel winner of 1970 #[[Theodor Svedberg]], Chemistry, 1926 #[[Karl Manne Siegbahn]], Physics, 1924 #[[Hjalmar Branting]], Peace, 1921 #[[Carl Gustaf Verner von Heidenstam]], Literature, 1916 #[[Gustaf Dalén]], Physics, 1912 #[[Selma Lagerlöf]], Literature, 1909 #[[Klas Pontus Arnoldson]], Peace, 1908 #[[Svante Arrhenius]], Chemistry, 1903 == [[Switzerland]] == #[[Kurt Wüthrich]], Chemistry, 2002 #[[Rolf M. Zinkernagel]], Physiology or Medicine, 1996 #[[Edmond H. Fischer]], ''China'', Physiology or Medicine, 1992 #[[Richard R. Ernst]], Chemistry, 1991 #[[Karl Alexander Müller]], Physics, 1987 #[[Heinrich Rohrer]], Physics, 1986 #[[Georges J. F. Köhler]], ''Germany'', Physiology or Medicine, 1984 #[[Werner Arber]], Physiology or Medicine, 1978 #[[Vladimir Prelog]], ''Bosnia and Herzogovina'', Chemistry, 1975 #[[Daniel Bovet]], Physiology or Medicine, 1957 #[[Felix Bloch]], Physics, 1952 #[[Tadeus Reichstein]], Physiology or Medicine, 1950 #[[Walter Rudolf Hess]], Physiology or Medicine, 1949 #[[Paul Hermann Müller]], Physiology or Medicine, 1948 #[[Hermann Hesse]], ''Germany'', Literature, 1946 #[[Lavoslav Ružička|Leopold Ružička]], ''Croatia'', Chemistry, 1939 #[[Paul Karrer]], Chemistry, 1937 #[[Albert Einstein]], ''Germany'', Physics, 1921 #[[Charles Édouard Guillaume]], Physics, 1920 #[[Carl Spitteler]], Literature, 1919 #[[Alfred Werner]], Chemistry, 1913 #[[Emil Theodor Kocher|Theodor Kocher]], Physiology or Medicine, 1909 #[[Élie Ducommun]] (for the International Office for Peace), Peace, 1902 #[[Charles Albert Gobat]] (for the International Office for Peace), Peace, 1902 #[[Henry Dunant]], Peace, 1901 ==[[Republic of China (Taiwan)]]== #[[Yuan T. Lee]]*, Chemistry, 1986 <!--Do not move to China. http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1986/ specifies Taiwan as his country of birth --> ==[[Tibet]]== #[[Tenzin Gyatso, 14th Dalai Lama]], Peace, 1989 == [[Trinidad and Tobago]] == #[[Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul]]*, Literature, 2001 == [[Turkey]] == #[[Orhan Pamuk]], Literature, 2006 == [[Ukraine]] == #[[Georges Charpak]]*, ''(then Poland)'', Physics, 1992 #[[Roald Hoffmann]]*, ''(then Poland)'', Chemistry, 1981 #[[Ilya Mechnikov]]*, ''(then Russian Empire)'', Physiology or Medicine, 1908 == [[United Kingdom]] == #[[Doris Lessing]], ''Iran'', Literature, 2007 #[[Martin Evans|Sir Martin J. Evans]], Physiology or Medicine, 2007 #[[Oliver Smithies]]*, Physiology or Medicine, 2007 #[[Harold Pinter]], Literature, 2005 #[[Clive W. J. Granger]]*, Economics, 2003 #[[Anthony J. Leggett]]*, Physics, 2003 #[[Peter Mansfield]], Physiology or Medicine, 2003 #[[Sydney Brenner]], ''South Africa'', Physiology or Medicine, 2002 #[[John E. Sulston]], Physiology or Medicine, 2002 #[[Tim Hunt]], Physiology or Medicine, 2001 #[[Paul Nurse]], Physiology or Medicine, 2001 #[[V.S. Naipaul]], Literature 2001 #[[John Hume]], Peace, 1998 #[[John Pople]], Chemistry, 1998 #[[David Trimble]], Peace, 1998 #[[John E. Walker]], Chemistry, 1997 #[[Harold Kroto]], Chemistry, 1996 #[[James A. Mirrlees]], Economics, 1996 #[[Joseph Rotblat]], ''Poland'', Peace, 1995 #[[Richard J. Roberts]], Physiology or Medicine, 1993 #[[Michael Smith (chemist)|Michael Smith]]*, Chemistry, 1993 #[[Ronald Coase]], Economics, 1991 #[[James W. Black]], Physiology or Medicine, 1988 #[[Niels Kaj Jerne]]*, Physiology or Medicine, 1984 #[[César Milstein]], ''Argentina'', Physiology or Medicine, 1984 #[[Richard Stone]], Economics, 1984 #[[William Golding]], Literature, 1983 #[[Aaron Klug]], ''Lithuania'', Chemistry, 1982 #[[John Robert Vane]], Physiology or Medicine, 1982 #[[Elias Canetti]], ''Bulgaria'', Literature, 1981 #[[Frederick Sanger]], Chemistry, 1958 and 1980 #[[Arthur Lewis (economist)|Arthur Lewis]], ''St Lucia'', Economics, 1979 #[[Godfrey Hounsfield]], Physiology or Medicine, 1979 #[[Peter D. Mitchell]], Chemistry, 1978 #[[James Meade]], Economics, 1977 #[[Nevill Francis Mott]], Physics, 1977 #[[Amnesty International]]**, Peace, 1977 #[[Betty Williams (nobel laureate)|Betty Williams]], Peace, 1976 #[[Mairead Corrigan]], Peace, 1976 #[[John Cornforth]], ''Australia'', Chemistry, 1975 #[[Christian de Duve]]*, Physiology or Medicine, 1974 #[[Friedrich Hayek]], ''Austria'', Economics 1974 #[[Antony Hewish]], Physics, 1974 #[[Nikolaas Tinbergen]], ''the Netherlands'', Physiology or Medicine, 1973 #[[Patrick White]]*, Literature, 1973 #[[Geoffrey Wilkinson]], Chemistry, 1973 #[[Brian David Josephson]], Physics, 1973 #[[Rodney Robert Porter]], Physiology or Medicine, 1972 #[[John Hicks]], Economics, 1972 #[[Dennis Gabor]], ''Hungary'', Physics, 1971 #[[Bernard Katz]], ''Germany'', Physiology or Medicine, 1970 #[[Derek Harold Richard Barton]], Chemistry, 1969 #[[Ronald George Wreyford Norrish]], Chemistry, 1967 #[[George Porter]], Chemistry, 1967 #[[Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin]], Chemistry, 1964 #[[Andrew Huxley]], Physiology or Medicine, 1963 #[[Alan Lloyd Hodgkin]], Physiology or Medicine, 1963 #[[John Kendrew]], Chemistry, 1962 #[[Max Perutz]], ''Austria'', Chemistry, 1962 #[[Francis Crick]], Physiology or Medicine, 1962 #[[Maurice Wilkins]], ''New Zealand'', Physiology or Medicine, 1962 #[[Peter Medawar]], ''Brazil'', Physiology or Medicine, 1960 #[[Philip Noel-Baker, Baron Noel-Baker|Philip Noel-Baker]], Peace, 1959 #[[Frederick Sanger]], Chemistry, 1958 and 1980 #[[Alexander R. Todd, Baron Todd]], Chemistry, 1957 #[[Cyril Norman Hinshelwood]], Chemistry, 1956 #[[Max Born]], ''Germany'', Physics, 1954 #[[Winston Churchill]], Literature, 1953 #[[Hans Adolf Krebs]], ''Germany'', Physiology or Medicine, 1953 #[[Archer John Porter Martin]], Chemistry, 1952 #[[Richard Laurence Millington Synge]], Chemistry, 1952 #[[John Cockcroft]], Physics, 1951 #[[Bertrand Russell]], Literature, 1950 #[[Cecil Frank Powell]], Physics, 1950 #[[John Boyd Orr]], Peace, 1949 #[[Patrick Blackett, Baron Blackett]], Physics, 1948 #[[T. S. Eliot]], ''United States of America'', Literature, 1948 #[[Edward Victor Appleton]], Physics, 1947 #[[Robert Robinson (scientist)|Robert Robinson]], Chemistry, 1947 #[[Friends Service Council]]**, Peace, 1947 #[[Martin Ryle]], Physics, 1946 #[[Ernst Boris Chain]], ''Germany'', Physiology or Medicine, 1945 #[[Alexander Fleming]], Physiology or Medicine, 1945 #[[George Paget Thomson]], Physics, 1937 #[[Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood]], Peace, 1937 #[[Norman Haworth]], Chemistry, 1937 #[[Henry Hallett Dale]], Physiology or Medicine, 1936 #[[James Chadwick]], Physics, 1935 #[[Arthur Henderson]], Peace, 1934 #[[Norman Angell]], Peace, 1933 #[[Paul Dirac]], Physics, 1933 #[[Charles Scott Sherrington]], Physiology or Medicine, 1932 #[[John Galsworthy]], Literature, 1932 #[[Edgar Adrian, 1st Baron Adrian]], Physiology or Medicine, 1932 #[[Arthur Harden]], Chemistry, 1929 #[[Frederick Hopkins]], Physiology or Medicine, 1929 #[[Owen Willans Richardson]], Physics, 1928 #[[Charles Thomson Rees Wilson]], Physics, 1927 #[[Austen Chamberlain]], Peace, 1925 #[[George Bernard Shaw]], ''Ireland'', Literature, 1925 #[[John James Richard Macleod]]*, Physiology or Medicine, 1923 #[[Francis William Aston]], Chemistry, 1922 #[[Archibald Hill]], Physiology or Medicine, 1922 #[[Frederick Soddy]], Chemistry, 1921 #[[Charles Glover Barkla]], Physics, 1917 #[[William Henry Bragg]], Physics, 1915 #[[William Lawrence Bragg]], ''Australia'', Physics, 1915 #[[Ernest Rutherford, 1st Baron Rutherford of Nelson|Ernest Rutherford]], ''New Zealand'', Chemistry, 1908 #[[Rudyard Kipling]], ''India'', Literature, 1907 #[[J. J. Thomson]], Physics, 1906 #[[John William Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh|John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh]], Physics, 1904 #[[William Ramsay]], Chemistry, 1904 #[[William Randal Cremer]], Peace, 1903 #[[Ronald Ross]], Physiology or Medicine, 1902 == [[United States of America]] == #[[Leonid Hurwicz]], ''Russia'', Economics, 2007 #[[Eric S. Maskin]], Economics, 2007 #[[Roger B. Myerson]], Economics, 2007 #[[Al Gore]], Peace, 2007 #[[Mario R. Capecchi]], ''Italy'', Physiology or Medicine, 2007 #[[Oliver Smithies]], ''United Kingdom'', Physiology or Medicine, 2007 #[[Roger D. Kornberg]], Chemistry, 2006 #[[John C. Mather]], Physics, 2006 #[[Edmund S. Phelps]], Economics, 2006 #[[George F. Smoot]], Physics, 2006 #[[Andrew Z. Fire]], Physiology or Medicine, 2006 #[[Craig C. Mello]], Physiology or Medicine, 2006 #[[Robert Aumann]], ''Germany'', Economics, 2005 #[[Robert H. Grubbs]], Chemistry, 2005 #[[Richard R. Schrock]], Chemistry, 2005 #[[Thomas Schelling]], Economics, 2005 #[[John L. Hall]], Physics, 2005 #[[Roy J. Glauber]], Physics, 2005 #[[Irwin Rose]], Chemistry, 2004 #[[Edward C. Prescott]], Economics, 2004 #[[David J. Gross]], Physics, 2004 #[[H. David Politzer]], Physics, 2004 #[[Frank Wilczek]], Physics, 2004 #[[Richard Axel]], Physiology or Medicine, 2004 #[[Linda B. Buck]], Physiology or Medicine, 2004 #[[Peter Agre]], Chemistry, 2003 #[[Roderick MacKinnon]], Chemistry, 2003 #[[Robert F. Engle]], Economics, 2003 #[[Anthony J. Leggett]], ''United Kingdom'', Physics, 2003 #[[Paul Lauterbur|Paul C. Lauterbur]], Physiology or Medicine, 2003 #[[Alexei A. Abrikosov]], ''Russia'', Physics, 2003 #[[Daniel Kahneman]], ''Israel'', Economics, 2002 #[[Vernon L. Smith]], Economics, 2002 #[[Jimmy Carter]], Peace, 2002 #[[Raymond Davis Jr.]], Physics, 2002 #[[Riccardo Giacconi]], ''Italy'', Physics, 2002 #[[Sydney Brenner]], ''South Africa'', Physiology or Medicine, 2002 #[[H. Robert Horvitz]], Physiology or Medicine, 2002 #[[William S. Knowles]], Chemistry, 2001 #[[K. Barry Sharpless]], Chemistry, 2001 #[[Joseph E. Stiglitz]], Economics, 2001 #[[George A. Akerlof]], Economics, 2001 #[[A. Michael Spence]], Economics, 2001 #[[Eric Allin Cornell|Eric A. Cornell]], Physics, 2001 #[[Carl Wieman|Carl E. Wieman]], Physics, 2001 #[[Leland H. Hartwell]], Physiology or Medicine, 2001 #[[Alan Heeger]], Chemistry, 2000 #[[Alan MacDiarmid]], ''New Zealand'', Chemistry, 2000 #[[James J. Heckman]], Economics, 2000 #[[Daniel L. McFadden]], Economics, 2000 #[[Jack Kilby]], Physics, 2000 #[[Paul Greengard]], Physiology or Medicine, 2000 #[[Eric R. Kandel]], ''Austria'', Physiology or Medicine, 2000 #[[Ahmed H. Zewail]], ''Egypt'', Chemistry, 1999 #[[Günter Blobel]], ''Germany'', Physiology or Medicine, 1999 #[[Walter Kohn]], ''Austria'', Chemistry, 1998 #[[Robert B. Laughlin]], Physics, 1998 #[[Daniel C. Tsui]], ''China'', Physics, 1998 #[[Robert F. Furchgott]], Physiology or Medicine, 1998 #[[Louis J. Ignarro]], Physiology or Medicine, 1998 #[[Ferid Murad]], Physiology or Medicine, 1998 #[[Paul D. Boyer]], Chemistry, 1997 #[[Robert C. Merton]], Economics, 1997 #[[Myron Scholes]], ''Canada'', Economics, 1997 #[[Jody Williams]], Peace, 1997 #[[Steven Chu]], Physics, 1997 #[[William Daniel Phillips|William D. Phillips]], Physics, 1997 #[[Stanley B. Prusiner]], Physiology or Medicine, 1997 #[[Richard E. Smalley]], Chemistry, 1996 #[[Robert F. Curl Jr.]], Chemistry, 1996 #[[William Vickrey]], ''Canada'', Economics, 1996 #[[David M. Lee]], Physics, 1996 #[[Douglas D. Osheroff]], Physics, 1996 #[[Robert Coleman Richardson|Robert C. Richardson]], Physics, 1996 #[[Mario J. Molina]], ''Mexico'', Chemistry, 1995 #[[F. Sherwood Rowland]], Chemistry, 1995 #[[Robert Lucas, Jr.]], Economics, 1995 #[[Martin L. Perl]], Physics, 1995 #[[Frederick Reines]], Physics, 1995 #[[Edward B. Lewis]], Physiology or Medicine, 1995 #[[Eric F. Wieschaus]], Physiology or Medicine, 1995 #[[George Andrew Olah]], ''Hungary'', Chemistry, 1994 #[[John Charles Harsanyi]], ''Hungary'', Economics, 1994 #[[John Forbes Nash]], Economics, 1994 #[[Clifford Shull|Clifford G. Shull]], Physics, 1994 #[[Alfred G. Gilman]], Physiology or Medicine, 1994 #[[Martin Rodbell]], Physiology or Medicine, 1994 #[[Kary B. Mullis]], Chemistry, 1993 #[[Robert W. Fogel]], Economics, 1993 #[[Douglass C. North]], Economics, 1993 #[[Toni Morrison]], Literature, 1993 #[[Russell A. Hulse]], Physics, 1993 #[[Joseph Hooton Taylor, Jr.|Joseph H. Taylor Jr.]], Physics, 1993 #[[Phillip Allen Sharp|Phillip A. Sharp]], Physiology or Medicine, 1993 #[[Rudolph A. Marcus]], Chemistry, 1992 #[[Gary S. Becker]], Economics, 1992 #[[Edmond H. Fischer]], ''China'', Physiology or Medicine, 1992 #[[Edwin G. Krebs]], Physiology or Medicine, 1992 #[[Elias James Corey]], Chemistry, 1990 #[[Merton H. Miller]], Economics, 1990 #[[William F. Sharpe]], Economics, 1990 #[[Harry M. Markowitz]], Economics, 1990 #[[Jerome I. Friedman]], Physics, 1990 #[[Henry W. Kendall]], Physics, 1990 #[[Joseph Murray|Joseph E. Murray]], Physiology or Medicine, 1990 #[[E. Donnall Thomas]], Physiology or Medicine, 1990 #[[Sidney Altman]], ''Canada'', Chemistry, 1989 #[[Thomas R. Cech]], Chemistry, 1989 #[[Hans G. Dehmelt]], ''Germany'', Physics, 1989 #[[Norman F. Ramsey]], Physics, 1989 #[[J. Michael Bishop]], Physiology or Medicine, 1989 #[[Harold E. Varmus]], Physiology or Medicine, 1989 #[[Leon M. Lederman]], Physics, 1988 #[[Melvin Schwartz]], Physics, 1988 #[[Jack Steinberger]], ''Germany'', Physics, 1988 #[[Gertrude B. Elion]], Physiology or Medicine, 1988 #[[George H. Hitchings]], Physiology or Medicine, 1988 #[[Charles J. Pedersen]], ''Korea'', Chemistry, 1987 #[[Donald J. Cram]], Chemistry, 1987 #[[Robert M. Solow]], Economics, 1987 #[[Joseph Brodsky]], ''Russia'', Literature, 1987 #[[Dudley R. Herschbach]], Chemistry, 1986 #[[Yuan T. Lee]], ''Taiwan'', Chemistry, 1986 #[[James M. Buchanan]], Economics, 1986 #[[Elie Wiesel]], ''Romania'', Peace, 1986 #[[Stanley Cohen (doctor)|Stanley Cohen]], Physiology or Medicine, 1986 #[[Rita Levi-Montalcini]], ''Italy'', Physiology or Medicine, 1986 #[[Jerome Karle]], Chemistry, 1985 #[[Herbert A. Hauptman]], Chemistry, 1985 #[[Franco Modigliani]], ''Italy'', Economics, 1985 #[[Michael S. Brown]], Physiology or Medicine, 1985 #[[Joseph L. Goldstein]], Physiology or Medicine, 1985 #[[Bruce Merrifield]], Chemistry, 1984 #[[Henry Taube]], ''Canada'', Chemistry, 1983 #[[Gerard Debreu]], ''France'', Economics, 1983 #[[Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar]], ''(then British India, now Pakistan)'', Physics, 1983 #[[William A. Fowler]], Physics, 1983 #[[Barbara McClintock]], Physiology or Medicine, 1983 #[[George J. Stigler]], Economics, 1982 #[[Kenneth G. Wilson]], Physics, 1982 #[[Roald Hoffmann]], ''Poland'', Chemistry, 1981 #[[James Tobin]], Economics, 1981 #[[Nicolaas Bloembergen]], ''the Netherlands'', Physics, 1981 #[[Arthur L. Schawlow]], Physics, 1981 #[[David H. Hubel]], ''Canada'', Physiology or Medicine, 1981 #[[Roger Wolcott Sperry|Roger W. Sperry]], Physiology or Medicine, 1981 #[[Walter Gilbert]], Chemistry, 1980 #[[Paul Berg]], Chemistry, 1980 #[[Lawrence R. Klein]], Economics, 1980 #[[Czeslaw Milosz]], ''(then Russian Empire, now Lithuania)'', Literature, 1980 #[[James Cronin]], Physics, 1980 #[[Val Fitch]], Physics, 1980 #[[Baruj Benacerraf]], ''Venezuela'', Physiology or Medicine, 1980 #[[George Davis Snell|George D. Snell]], Physiology or Medicine, 1980 #[[Herbert C. Brown]], Chemistry, 1979 #[[Theodore Schultz]], Economics, 1979 #[[Steven Weinberg]], Physics, 1979 #[[Sheldon Glashow]], Physics, 1979 #[[Allan McLeod Cormack|Allan M. Cormack]], ''South Africa'', Physiology or Medicine, 1979 #[[Herbert A. Simon]], Economics, 1978 #[[Isaac Bashevis Singer]], ''Poland'', Literature, 1978 #[[Robert Woodrow Wilson]], Physics, 1978 #[[Arno Penzias]], Physics, 1978 #[[Hamilton O. Smith]], Physiology or Medicine, 1978 #[[Daniel Nathans]], Physiology or Medicine, 1978 #[[Philip Anderson]], Physics, 1977 #[[John H. van Vleck]], Physics, 1977 #[[Roger Guillemin]], ''France'', Physiology or Medicine, 1977 #[[Andrzej W. Schally]], ''Poland'', Physiology or Medicine, 1977 #[[Rosalyn Sussman Yalow|Rosalyn Yalow]], Physiology or Medicine, 1977 #[[William Lipscomb]], Chemistry, 1976 #[[Milton Friedman]], Economics, 1976 #[[Saul Bellow]], ''Canada'', Literature, 1976 #[[Burton Richter]], Physics, 1976 #[[Samuel C. C. Ting]], Physics, 1976 #[[Baruch S. Blumberg]], Physiology or Medicine, 1976 #[[Daniel Carleton Gajdusek]], Physiology or Medicine, 1976 #[[Tjalling C. Koopmans]], ''the Netherlands'', Economics, 1975 #[[Ben R. Mottelson]]*, Physics, 1975 #[[James Rainwater]], Physics, 1975 #[[David Baltimore]], Physiology or Medicine, 1975 #[[Renato Dulbecco]], ''Italy'', Physiology or Medicine, 1975 #[[Howard Martin Temin]], Physiology or Medicine, 1975 #[[Paul J. Flory]], Chemistry, 1974 #[[George Emil Palade|George E. Palade]], ''Romania'', Physiology or Medicine, 1974 #[[Wassily Leontief]], ''Germany'', Economics, 1973 #[[Henry Kissinger]], ''Germany'', Peace, 1973 #[[Ivar Giaever]], ''Norway'', Physics, 1973 #[[Christian Anfinsen]], Chemistry, 1972 #[[Stanford Moore]], Chemistry, 1972 #[[William H. Stein]], Chemistry, 1972 #[[Kenneth J. Arrow]], Economics, 1972 #[[John Bardeen]], Physics 1972 #[[Leon N. Cooper]], Physics 1972 #[[Robert Schrieffer]], Physics 1972 #[[Gerald Edelman]], Physiology or Medicine, 1972 #[[Simon Kuznets]], ''(then Russia, now Belarus)'', Economics, 1971 #[[Earl Wilbur Sutherland Jr.|Earl W. Sutherland Jr.]], Physiology or Medicine, 1971 #[[Paul A. Samuelson]], Economics, 1970 #[[Norman Borlaug]], Peace, 1970 #[[Julius Axelrod]], Physiology or Medicine, 1970 #[[Murray Gell-Mann]], Physics, 1969 #[[Max Delbrück]], ''Germany'', Physiology or Medicine, 1969 #[[Alfred Hershey]], Physiology or Medicine, 1969 #[[Salvador Luria]], ''Italy'', Physiology or Medicine, 1969 #[[Lars Onsager]], ''Norway'', Chemistry, 1968 #[[Luis Alvarez]], Physics, 1968 #[[Robert W. Holley]], Physiology or Medicine, 1968 #[[Har Gobind Khorana]], ''(then British India, now Pakistan)'', Physiology or Medicine, 1968 #[[Marshall Warren Nirenberg]], Physiology or Medicine, 1968 #[[Hans Bethe]], ''Germany'', Physics, 1967 #[[Haldan Keffer Hartline]], Physiology or Medicine, 1967 #[[George Wald]], Physiology or Medicine, 1967 #[[Robert S. Mulliken]], Chemistry, 1966 #[[Charles B. Huggins]], ''Canada'', Physiology or Medicine, 1966 #[[Francis Peyton Rous]], Physiology or Medicine, 1966 #[[Robert B. Woodward]], Chemistry, 1965 #[[Richard P. Feynman]], Physics, 1965 #[[Julian Schwinger]], Physics, 1965 #[[Martin Luther King, Jr.]], Peace, 1964 #[[Charles H. Townes]], Physics, 1964 #[[Konrad Bloch]], ''Germany'', Physiology or Medicine, 1964 #[[Maria Goeppert-Mayer]], ''Germany'', Physics, 1963 #[[Eugene Wigner]], ''Hungary'', Physics, 1963 #[[John Steinbeck]], Literature, 1962 #[[Linus Pauling|Linus C. Pauling]], Peace, 1962 #[[James D. Watson]], Physiology or Medicine, 1962 #[[Melvin Calvin]], Chemistry, 1961 #[[Robert Hofstadter]], Physics, 1961 #[[Georg von Békésy]], ''Hungary'', Physiology or Medicine, 1961 #[[Willard F. Libby]], Chemistry, 1960 #[[Donald A. Glaser]], Physics, 1960 #[[Owen Chamberlain]], Physics, 1959 #[[Emilio Segrè]], ''Italy'', Physics, 1959 #[[Arthur Kornberg]], Physiology or Medicine, 1959 #[[Severo Ochoa]], ''Spain'', Physiology or Medicine, 1959 #[[George Wells Beadle|George Beadle]], Physiology or Medicine, 1958 #[[Joshua Lederberg]], Physiology or Medicine, 1958 #[[Edward Lawrie Tatum|Edward Tatum]], Physiology or Medicine, 1958 #[[William B. Shockley]], Physics, 1956 #[[John Bardeen]], Physics, 1956 #[[Walter H. Brattain]], Physics, 1956 #[[Dickinson W. Richards]], Physiology or Medicine, 1956 #[[André F. Cournand]], ''France'', Physiology or Medicine, 1956 #[[Vincent du Vigneaud]], Chemistry, 1955 #[[Willis E. Lamb]], Physics, 1955 #[[Polykarp Kusch]], ''Germany'', Physics, 1955 #[[Linus Pauling|Linus C. Pauling]], Chemistry, 1954 #[[Ernest Hemingway]], Literature, 1954 #[[John F. Enders]], Physiology or Medicine, 1954 #[[Frederick C. Robbins]], Physiology or Medicine, 1954 #[[Thomas H. Weller]], Physiology or Medicine, 1954 #[[George Marshall|George C. Marshall]], Peace, 1953 #[[Fritz Lipmann]], ''(then Germany, now Russia), Physiology or Medicine, 1953 #[[E. M. Purcell]], Physics, 1952 #[[Felix Bloch]], ''Switzerland'', Physics, 1952 #[[Selman A. Waksman]], ''(then Russia, now Ukraine)'', Physiology or Medicine, 1952 #[[Edwin M. McMillan]], Chemistry, 1951 #[[Glenn Theodore Seaborg]], Chemistry, 1951 #[[Ralph Bunche|Ralph J. Bunche]], Peace, 1950 #[[Philip S. Hench]], Physiology or Medicine, 1950 #[[Edward C. Kendall]], Physiology or Medicine, 1950 #[[William Giauque]], ''Canada'', Chemistry, 1949 #[[William Faulkner]], Literature, 1949 #[[T. S. Eliot]]*, Literature, 1948 #[[American Friends Service Committee]] (The Quakers), Peace, 1947 #[[Carl Cori]], ''Austria'', Physiology or Medicine, 1947 #[[Gerty Cori]], ''Austria'', Physiology or Medicine, 1947 #[[Wendell M. Stanley]], Chemistry, 1946 #[[James B. Sumner]], Chemistry, 1946 #[[John H. Northrop]], Chemistry, 1946 #[[Emily Greene Balch|Emily G. Balch]], Peace, 1946 #[[John Mott|John R. Mott]], Peace, 1946 #[[Percy W. Bridgman]], Physics, 1946 #[[Hermann J. Muller]], Physiology or Medicine, 1946 #[[Cordell Hull]], Peace, 1945 #[[Isidor Isaac Rabi]], ''Austria'', Physics, 1944 #[[Joseph Erlanger]], Physiology or Medicine, 1944 #[[Herbert S. Gasser]], Physiology or Medicine, 1944 #[[Otto Stern]], ''Germany'', Physics, 1943 #[[Edward A. Doisy]], Physiology or Medicine, 1943 #[[Ernest Lawrence]], Physics, 1939 #[[Pearl S. Buck]], Literature, 1938 #[[Clinton Davisson]], Physics, 1937 #[[Eugene O'Neill]], Literature, 1936 #[[Carl David Anderson|Carl Anderson]], Physics, 1936 #[[Harold C. Urey]], Chemistry, 1934 #[[George R. Minot]], Physiology or Medicine, 1934 #[[William P. Murphy]], Physiology or Medicine, 1934 #[[George H. Whipple]], Physiology or Medicine, 1934 #[[Thomas H. Morgan]], Physiology or Medicine, 1933 #[[Irving Langmuir]], Chemistry, 1932 #[[Jane Addams]], Peace, 1931 #[[Nicholas M. Butler]], Peace, 1931 #[[Sinclair Lewis]], Literature, 1930 #[[Frank B. Kellogg]], Peace, 1929 #[[Arthur H. Compton]], Physics, 1927 #[[Charles G. Dawes]], Peace, 1925 #[[Robert A. Millikan]], Physics, 1923 #[[Woodrow Wilson]], Peace, 1919 #[[Theodore W. Richards]], Chemistry, 1914 #[[Elihu Root]], Peace, 1912 #[[Albert A. Michelson]], ''Germany'', Physics, 1907 #[[Theodore Roosevelt]], Peace, 1906 == [[Venezuela]] == #[[Baruj Benacerraf]]*, Physiology or Medicine, 1980 == [[Vietnam]] == #[[Le Duc Tho]], Peace, 1973 (declined) == See also == *[[Nobel Prize]] *[[List of Nobel laureates|List of Nobel Laureates]] *[[Alfred Nobel]] == External links == *[http://www.nobelprize.org/ Nobel Prize Official Website] ==References== <references/> <!--Categories--> [[Category:Nobel Prize|Laureates by country]] [[Category:Nobel laureates by nationality| ]] <!--Other languages--> [[ar:قائمة الحاصلين على جائزة نوبل حسب البلد]] [[es:Anexo:Laureados de los Premios Nobel por país]] [[id:Daftar penerima Nobel menurut negara]] [[it:Vincitori del Nobel per paese]] [[ja:国別のノーベル賞受賞者]] [[ro:Laureaţi ai Premiului Nobel după ţară]]