Norwegian Lundehund
348977
223625698
2008-07-04T23:20:07Z
Bensin
219215
/* Appearance */ image of the six toes
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{{Infobox Dogbreed
| akc = part of the AKC/FSS
| akcgroup = Miscellaneous Class - July 1, 2008
| akcstd = ?
| altname = Norsk Lundehund<br>Norwegian Puffin Dog<br>Lundehund
| ckcgroup = Group 2 - Hounds
| ckcstd = http://www.ckc.ca/en/Default.aspx?tabid=99&BreedCode=NRL
| country = [[Norway]]
| fcigroup = 5
| fcinum = 269
| fcisection = 2
| fcistd = http://www.fci.be/uploaded_files/265gb99_en.doc
| image = lundehund-2003.jpg
| image_caption = none
| name = Norwegian Lundehund
| ukcgroup = Northern Breeds
| ukcstd = http://www.ukcdogs.com/breeds/northernbreeds/lundehund.std.shtml
}}
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The '''Norwegian Lundehund''' (Norwegian: Norsk Lundehund (from ''Norsk'' (Norwegian), ''lunde'' (puffin) and ''hund'' (dog)) is a small [[dog breed]] originating from [[Norway]] and originally bred for hunting [[puffin]]s.
==Appearance==
[[image:Lundehund-labb.JPG|thumb|200px|left|The Lundehund has six toes.]]
The Norwegian Lundehund (The Mostad Dog) is a small, rectangular Spitz type dog. The Lundehund has a great range of motion in its joints, allowing it to fit into narrow passages. The head can be bent backwards along the dog's own spine, and the forelegs can turn to the side at a 90-degree angle to its body, much like human arms. Its pricked, upright ears can be sealed nearly shut by folding them forward or backward.The Norwegian Lundehund is [[polydactyl]]: instead of the normal four toes a foot, the Lundehund has six toes, all fully formed, jointed and muscled. The outercoat is dense and rough with a soft undercoat.
== History ==
The breed has a long history. As far back as 1600 it was used for hunting [[puffin]]s along the Norwegian coast. Its flexibility and extra toes were ideal for hunting the birds in their inaccessible nesting locations on cliffs and in caves. Interest for the breed declined when new methods for hunting puffins were invented and a dog tax was created. Around 1900, they were only found in the isolated village of [[Mostad]] (spelled Måstad in Norwegian), [[Lofoten]]. The breed was nearly extinct around [[World War II]] when canine distemper struck Værøy and the surrounding islands. In 1963, the population was further decimated by distemper again. This time, only 6 dogs survived (1 on Værøy & 5 in southern Norway [[Hamar]] (these 5 were from the same mother)), creating a [[population bottleneck]]. Due to careful [[Selective breeding|breeding]] with strict guidelines, there are now an estimated 1500-2000 dogs in the world, with around 1100 of the population in Norway and ~350 in the United States.
==Lundehund Gastroenteropathy==
Lundehund gastroenteropathy is a set of digestive disorders that can lead to an overgrowth of digestive bacteria, and a loss of ability to absorb nutrients from food. <ref>[http://www.dcnh.de/cms/images/stories/Dokumente/lundehundsyndrome-whatweknow2006.pdf Microsoft Word - 454D7379-0C1F-28660E.doc<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> In extreme cases the dog can starve due to its inability to derive nutrients and protein from food, regardless of food intake. All Lundehunds have the genetics to have this illness, though not every Lundehund is severely afflicted and some are symptom free. There is no cure, though the disease can be managed. <ref>[http://www.nlaainc.com/health.htm health<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
==External links==
{{commonscat|Norwegian Lundehund}}
* [http://www.nlaainc.com/ Norwegian Lundehund Association of America, Inc.] - Recognized by the AKC as the Breed Parent Club for the USA
* [http://www.lundehund.com/index.htm The Norwegian Lundehund Club of America]
* [http://users.aol.com/puffindog/ The International Web Page of the Norwegian Lundehund]
* [http://www.lundehund.cc/ Norsk lundehund klubb] (Norwegian-language site)
* [http://lundehund.hallwass.net/ lundehund.hallwass.net - The international Community] (German-language site)
* [http://www.luvlundies.com/ LuvLundies] - a new message forum dedicated to all things Lundehund
==References==
<references/>
{{Norwegian dogs}}
[[Category:Dog breeds]]
[[de:Lundehund]]
[[nl:Noorse lundehond]]
[[no:Norsk lundehund]]
[[pl:Norsk Lundehund]]
[[fi:Lunnikoira]]
[[sv:Norsk lundehund]]