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'''1001''' ('''MI''') was a [[common year starting on Wednesday]] in the [[Gregorian calendar]]. It is confirmed that the year 1001 AD was claimed to be the beginning of the [[11th century]] and the [[2nd millennium|second millennium]].
==Events==
===By Place===
====Europe====
* [[January 1]] (?) - Grand Prince [[Stephen I of Hungary]] is named the first King of [[Hungary]] by [[Pope Silvester II]].
* [[February 6]] - After leading the revolt against [[Otto III, Holy Roman Emperor|Emperor Otto III]] and expelling the [[Crescentii]], [[Gregory I, Count of Tusculum]] is derogatively named "Head of the Republic"
* [[July 31]] - [[Otto III, Holy Roman Emperor|Emperor Otto III]] confirms possessions of [[Ulric Manfred II of Turin]] and grants him privileges.
* [[July]] - [[Sergius II of Constantinople|Sergius II]] becomes [[Patriarch of Constantinople]]
* [[Robert II of France|Robert II]], [[List of French monarchs|King of France]] marries for the third time, with Constance Taillefer d'Arles.
* [[Otto III, Holy Roman Emperor]] has [[Charlemagne]]'s vault opened (see [[Aachen Cathedral]]).
* The [[First Battle of Alton]]: [[Denmark|Danish]] invaders defeat the British.
* [[Battle of Pinhoe]]: [[Vikings]] defeat [[Anglo-Saxons]] in [[Devon]].
* [[Boleslaw I of Poland]] begins ruling parts of [[Slovakia]]
* [[Vseslav Izyaslavich of Polotsk]] begins ruling [[Principality of Polotsk|Polotsk]].
* [[Werner I, Bishop of Strasbourg]] begins ruling [[Archbishopric of Strasbourg]].
* Second voyage of [[Ermengol I of Urgell]] to [[Rome]].
* [[Þorgeirr Ljósvetningagoði]] ends being a lawspeaker in [[Iceland]]'s [[Althing]].
* [[Ælfgar of Elmham|Ælfgar]], [[bishop of Elmham]], is consecrated.
* [[Athelric]], [[bishop of Shepborne]], is consecrated (other date is 1002).
* [[Æthelred of Cornwall|Æthelred]] is a bishop of Cornwall and dies shortly after that.
* Founding of [[Lloret de Mar]], [[Catalonia|Catalonian]] town.
* First reference to [[Khotyn]], [[Ukraine|Ukrainian]] town <ref name="kievantico">{{cite web|url=http://www.kievantico.com.ua/service/travel_ukraine/hotin/|title=Khotyn|accessdate=2007-05-28|work=Antychnyi Kyiv|language=Russian}}</ref>
* First reference to [[Nyalka]], [[Hungary|Hungarian]] village, as to ''Chimudi''.
====Asia====
* [[1001]] ± 40 years - Baitoushan volcano on what would be the Chinese-Korean border, erupts with a force of 6.5, the fourth largest Holocene blast.
* [[Tao-Klarjeti|Tao]]/[[Tayk]] region is annexed by the [[Byzantine Empire|Byzantines]] as the [[theme of Iberia]]
* [[Mahmud of Ghazni]], Muslim leader of [[Ghazni]], begins a series of raids into Northern India. He will finish his conquest in 1027 with the destruction of [[Somnath]].
* [[Jayapala]] suffers defeat from [[Ghaznavid Empire]] near [[Peshawar]].
* Rebellion [[Cửu Long]] in [[Thanh Hoa]] province
* [[Khmer Empire|Khmer]] King [[Jayavarman V]] is succeeded by Udayadityavarman I and/or [[Suryavarman I]].
* Construction begins on the [[Liaodi Pagoda]], the tallest pagoda in Chinese history (completed in [[1055]]).
* The Buddhist ruler of Butuan (P’u-tuan in the Sung Dynasty records), Sari Bata Shaja, makes the first tributary mission to China.
* Oqropiri (Ioane I), Svimeon III and Melkisedek I are Catholicoi of Iberia within one year.
====Africa====
* [[Khazrun ben Falful]] from [[Maghrawa]] family [[Banu Khazrun]] begins ruling [[Tripoli]].
* [[Al-Muizz]] begins ruling [[Morocco]]
====North America====
* c. [[1001]], [[Vikings]], led by [[Leif Eriksson]], establish small settlements in and around [[Vinland]] in North America.
===By Topic===
====Religion====
* King [[Edward the Martyr]] of [[England]] is canonized.
* A tomb of saint [[Ivo of Huntingdonshire|Ivo]] (possibly) is uncovered in [[Huntingdonshire]].
==Undated==
* [[Byzantine]] Emperor [[Basil II]] attempts to reconquer [[Bulgaria]].
==Births==
* [[Princess Bishi]] of Japan (d. [[1008]])
* [[Godwin, Earl of Wessex]] (d. [[1053]])
* [[Herluin de Conteville]], Norman nobleman (d. [[1087]])
* [[Ingegerd Olofsdotter]], daughter of [[Olof Skötkonung]] (d. [[1049]])
==Deaths==
* [[December 21]] - [[Hugh of Tuscany]], margrave of [[Tuscany]] (b. c. [[950]])
* [[Alawich II]], [[Bishop of Strasbourg]]
* [[Athelstan (bishop)|Athelstan]], [[Bishop of Elmham]]
* [[Conrad of Ivrea]], [[margrave of Ivrea]]
* [[Đinh Phế Đế]], the second and the last king of Đinh dynasty
* [[Fujiwara no Sanenobu]], son of [[Fujiwara no Tamemitsu]] (b. [[964]])
* [[Empress Fujiwara no Teishi]] of Japan (b. [[977]])
* [[Hrosvit]], Saxon nun and poet
* [[Husan ud-Dawlah al-Muqallad]], [[Uqailid]] [[Emir of Mosul]]
* [[Izyaslav of Polotsk|Izyaslav Vladimirovich of Polotsk]]
* [[Jayapala]], Emperor of Shahiya dinasty
* [[Jayavarman V]], [[King of Cambodia|King of the Khmer Empire]]
* Saint [[Rainbold]] (Rannold)
* Saint [[Theobald]] (b. [[927]])
* [[Wang Yucheng]], Chinese poet (b. [[954]])
* [[Ziri ibn Atiyya]], [[Emir of Morocco]], eventual effects of stab wounds
==Footnotes and references==
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[[Category:1001| ]]
[[af:1001]]
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[[th:พ.ศ. 1544]]
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[[zh:1001年]]