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==Events==
* [[April 13]] — [[Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor|Frederick Barbarossa]] issues the Gelnhausen Charter.
* [[September 24]] - [[Alexius II Comnenus]] becomes [[Byzantine Emperor]].
* [[November 18]] — [[Philip II of France|Philip II]] becomes King of [[France]].
* During the third year of the [[Jisho]] era of [[Japan]], a devastating [[whirlwind]] damages [[Kyoto]].
* [[Emperor Antoku]] succeeds [[Emperor Takakura]] as [[emperor of Japan]].
* [[Afonso I of Portugal]] is taken prisoner by [[Ferdinand II of Leon]].
* [[Artois]] is annexed by [[France]].
* [[Prince Mochihito]] amasses a large army and instigates the [[Genpei War]] between the [[Taira]] and [[Minamoto]] clans.
* Frederick Barbarossa removes [[Henry the Lion]] from the [[Duchy of Saxony]], and creates the Duchies of [[Westphalia]] and [[Styria (duchy)|Styria]].
* The [[Wittelsbach]] Family takes control of [[Bavaria]].
* [[Kilij Arslan II]] allies with [[Saladin]] after the death of [[Byzantine Emperor]] [[Manuel I Comnenus]].
* [[Alexander Neckam]] becomes a [[lecturer]] in [[Paris]], and writes ''De Natura Rerum'', an early mention of [[chess]] (approximate date).
* Estimation: [[Hangzhou]], capital of [[Southern Song Dynasty|Southern Song]] [[China]], becomes the largest city of the world, taking the lead from [[Fes, Morocco|Fes]] in the [[Almohad|Almohad Empire]].[http://geography.about.com/library/weekly/aa011201a.htm]
* The last major [[volcanic eruption]] occurs of [[Sunset Crater]], in [[Arizona]].
==Births==
* [[August 6]] — [[Emperor Go-Toba]] of Japan (d. [[1239]])
* [[Berenguela of Castile]], queen of [[Alfonso IX of Castile]] (d. [[1246]])
* [[Gilbert de Clare, 5th Earl of Hertford]], English soldier (d. [[1230]])
* King [[Eric X of Sweden]] (d. [[1216]])
==Deaths==
* [[September 18]] — King [[Louis VII of France]] (b. [[1120]])
* [[September 24]] — [[Manuel I Comnenus]], [[Byzantine Emperor]] (b. [[1118]])
* [[October 25]] — [[John of Salisbury]], French bishop (b. c. [[1120]])
* [[Odo de St Amand]] - Grand Master of the Knights Templar
* [[Al-Mustadi]], Caliph (b. [[1142]])
* [[William de Braose, 3rd Lord of Bramber]]
* [[Abraham ibn Daud]], philosopher (martyred) (b. c. [[1120]])
* [[Roman I of Kiev]]
* [[Yaroslav II of Kiev]]
* [[Prince Mochihito]], son of [[Emperor Go-Shirakawa]] of Japan
* [[Minamoto no Yorimasa]], Japanese samurai (b. [[1106]])
* [[Zhu Shuzhen]], Chinese female poet
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