1193
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{{year nav|1193}}
{{C12YearInTopic}}
==Events==
*[[January 1]] - [[Enrico Dandolo]] becomes [[Doges of Venice|Doge]] of [[Venice]].
*[[August 15]] - [[Philip II of France]] marries [[Ingeborg of Denmark, Queen of France|Ingeborg]], daughter of [[Valdemar I of Denmark]].
* Following the death of [[Saladin]], and the lands of the [[Kurds|Kurdish]] [[Ayyubid dynasty]] of [[Egypt]] and [[Syria]] are split among his descendants.
* [[Qutb-ud-Din]], a [[Ghurids|Ghurid]] slave commander, captures [[Delhi]].
* [[Muhammad Khilji]], a general under the command of [[Qutb-ud-Din]], sacks and burns [[Nalanda (university)|Nalanda]], India's greatest [[Buddhism|Buddhist]] university.
* [[Pope Celestine III]] calls for a [[Northern crusades|crusade]] against [[paganism|pagan]]s in [[Northern Europe]].
* The [[Aztec]] civilization begins in [[Mexico]].
==Births==
*March - [[William de Ferrers, 5th Earl of Derby]] (d. [[1254]])
*''date unknown''
**[[Albertus Magnus]], German philosopher and theologian (d. [[1280]])
**[[Altheides]], Cypriot philosopher (d. [[1262]])
**[[Henri de Dreux]], Archbishop of Reims (d. [[1240]])
**[[Frederick of Isenberg]], German nobleman (d. [[1226]])
**Saint [[Juliana of Liège]] (d. [[1252]])
**[[Margaret of Scotland, Countess of Kent]] (d. [[1259]])
==Deaths==
* [[March 4]] — [[Saladin]], Sultan of the [[Kurds|Kurdish]] [[Ayyubid dynasty]] of [[Egypt]] and [[Syria]] (b. c. [[1138]])
* ?[[June 27]] - [[Robert FitzRalph]], Bishop of Worcester
*[[December 23]] - [[Saint Thorlak]], patron saint of Iceland (b. [[1133]])
*''date unknown''
**[[Balian of Ibelin]], noble of the [[Crusade]]r [[Kingdom of Jerusalem]] (b. early [[1140s]])
**[[Bruno III of Berg]], Archbishop of Cologne and Duke of Westphalia
**[[Burgundio of Pisa]], Italian scholar
**[[Düsum Khyenpa]], 1st Gyalwa [[Karmapa]] (b. [[1110]])
**[[Matthew of Ajello]], Sicilian noble
**[[Minamoto no Noriyori]], Japanese general (b. [[1156]])
**[[Emperor Renzong of Western Xia]], 5th emperor of the [[Western Xia]] dynasty (b. [[1124]])
**[[Richard de Redvers, 4th Earl of Devon]]
**[[Roger III of Sicily]] (b. [[1175]])
**[[Sultan Shah of Khwarezm]]
==Heads of state==
* [[England]] — [[Richard I of England|Richard I]] [[King of England]] (reigned [[1189]]–[[1199]])
* [[France]] — [[Philip II of France|Philippe II, Auguste]] [[King of France]] (reigned [[1180]]–[[1223]])
* [[Byzantine Empire]] — [[Isaac II Angelus]] (reigned [[1185]] to [[1195]], and [[1203]]–[[1204]])
* [[Pope]] — [[Celestine III]] (Pope [[1191]]–[[1198]])
* [[China]] — [[Emperor Guangzong of Song]] (reigned [[1189]]-[[1194]])
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