1278 42505 222463483 2008-06-29T13:47:12Z VolkovBot 3035831 robot Adding: [[vo:1278]] {| align=right cellpadding=3 id=toc style="margin-left: 15px;" |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small>'''Years:'''</small><br> [[1275]] [[1276]] [[1277]] - 1278 - [[1279]] [[1280]] [[1281]] |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small>'''[[Decades]]:'''</small> <br> [[1240s]] [[1250s]] [[1260s]] - '''[[1270s]]''' - [[1280s]] [[1290s]] [[1300s]] |- | align="center" | <small>'''[[Centuries]]:'''</small> <br> [[12th century]] - '''[[13th century]]''' - [[14th century]] |} {{C13YearInTopic}} ==Events== * [[May 8]] - [[Emperor Duanzong of Song]] China dies of illness and is succeeded by his brother Zhao Bing, who became [[Emperor Bing of Song]]. Meanwhile, the international armed forces under the [[Mongol]] leader [[Kublai Khan]] are drawing closer to the remnants of the Song court. A year later at the [[Battle of Yamen]] the Song Dynasty would cease to exist, incorporated into the [[Yuan Dynasty]] of [[China]]. * [[August 26]] - [[Battle of Dürnkrut and Jedenspeigen|Battle of Marchfield]]: Kings [[Rudolph I of Germany]] and [[Ladislaus IV of Hungary]] defeat King [[Otakar II of Bohemia]] in a match of over 80,000 men and the largest battle of [[knight]]s in the [[Middle Ages]]. The battle ends a power struggle between Rudolph and Otakar over the fate of central [[Europe]], and Rudolph's [[Habsburg]] family will continue to rule [[Austria]] and other captured territories until the end of [[World War I]] in [[1918]]. * The independence, boundaries, and political structure of [[Andorra]] are agreed to by the [[Spain|Spanish]] [[Bishop of Urgell]] and the [[France|French]] [[Count of Foix]]. * End of the so-called [[War of the Cow]] in what will become [[Wallonia]] (it had begun in [[1275]]). * The earliest known written copy of the ''[[Avesta]]'', a collection of ancient sacred [[Iran|Persian]] [[Zoroastrian]] texts previously passed down orally, is produced. * An edict by [[Pope Nicholas III]] requires all [[Jew]]s to attend conversion sermons. * The [[Japanese era name|Japanese era]] [[Kenji (Japanese era)|Kenji]] ends, and the [[Koan (first)|Koan]] era begins. ==Births== * [[Constantine III of Armenia]] (d. c. [[1310]]) * [[Ferdinand of Majorca]] (d. [[1316]]) * [[Philip I of Taranto]] (d. [[1332]]) ==Deaths== * [[February 10]] - [[Margaret II, Countess of Flanders]] (b. [[1202]]) * [[May 1]] - [[William II Villehardouin]] * [[May 8]] - [[Emperor Duanzong]] of China (b. [[1268]]) * [[June 30]] - [[Pierre de la Broce]], French courtier * [[August 26]] - King [[Otakar II of Bohemia]] * [[Al-Nawawi]], Distinguished Islamic Scholar (b. [[1233]]) * [[Ulrich von Liechtenstein]], knight, politician, and minnesinger (b. [[1200]]) * [[Nicola Pisano]], Italian sculptor [[Category:1278| ]] [[af:1278]] [[am:1278 እ.ኤ.አ.]] [[ar:1278]] [[an:1278]] [[ast:1278]] [[az:1278]] [[bn:১২৭৮]] [[map-bms:1278]] [[be:1278]] [[be-x-old:1278]] [[bh:१२७८]] [[bs:1278]] [[br:1278]] [[bg:1278]] [[ca:1278]] [[cv:1278]] [[cs:1278]] [[co:1278]] [[cy:1278]] [[da:1278]] [[de:1278]] [[et:1278]] [[el:1278]] [[es:1278]] [[eo:1278]] [[eu:1278]] [[fr:1278]] [[fy:1278]] [[gd:1278]] [[gl:1278]] [[ko:1278년]] [[hy:1278]] [[hi:1278]] [[hr:1278.]] [[io:1278]] [[bpy:মারি ১২৭৮]] [[id:1278]] [[is:1278]] [[it:1278]] [[he:1278]] [[jv:1278]] [[ka:1278]] [[sw:1278]] [[ht:1278 (almanak jilyen)]] [[la:1278]] [[lb:1278]] [[lt:XIII amžiaus 8-as dešimtmetis#1278]] [[hu:1278]] [[mk:1278]] [[mi:1278]] [[mr:इ.स. १२७८]] [[ms:1278]] [[nah:1278]] [[nl:1278]] [[new:१२७८]] [[ja:1278年]] [[nap:1278]] [[no:1278]] [[nn:1278]] [[nrm:1278]] [[oc:1278]] [[uz:1278]] [[pi:१२७८]] [[nds:1278]] [[pl:1278]] [[pt:1278]] [[ksh:Joohr 1278]] [[ro:1278]] [[ru:1278 год]] [[sa:१२७८]] [[sq:1278]] [[scn:1278]] [[simple:1278]] [[sk:1278]] [[sl:1278]] [[sr:1278]] [[su:1278]] [[fi:1278]] [[sv:1278]] [[tl:1278]] [[tt:1278]] [[th:พ.ศ. 1821]] [[tr:1278]] [[uk:1278]] [[vec:1278]] [[vo:1278]] [[wa:1278]] [[vls:1278]] [[zh-yue:1278年]] [[zh:1278年]]