1278
42505
222463483
2008-06-29T13:47:12Z
VolkovBot
3035831
robot Adding: [[vo:1278]]
{| align=right cellpadding=3 id=toc style="margin-left: 15px;"
|-
| align="center" colspan=2 | <small>'''Years:'''</small><br> [[1275]] [[1276]] [[1277]] - 1278 - [[1279]] [[1280]] [[1281]]
|-
| align="center" colspan=2 | <small>'''[[Decades]]:'''</small> <br> [[1240s]] [[1250s]] [[1260s]] - '''[[1270s]]''' - [[1280s]] [[1290s]] [[1300s]]
|-
| align="center" | <small>'''[[Centuries]]:'''</small> <br> [[12th century]] - '''[[13th century]]''' - [[14th century]]
|}
{{C13YearInTopic}}
==Events==
* [[May 8]] - [[Emperor Duanzong of Song]] China dies of illness and is succeeded by his brother Zhao Bing, who became [[Emperor Bing of Song]]. Meanwhile, the international armed forces under the [[Mongol]] leader [[Kublai Khan]] are drawing closer to the remnants of the Song court. A year later at the [[Battle of Yamen]] the Song Dynasty would cease to exist, incorporated into the [[Yuan Dynasty]] of [[China]].
* [[August 26]] - [[Battle of Dürnkrut and Jedenspeigen|Battle of Marchfield]]: Kings [[Rudolph I of Germany]] and [[Ladislaus IV of Hungary]] defeat King [[Otakar II of Bohemia]] in a match of over 80,000 men and the largest battle of [[knight]]s in the [[Middle Ages]]. The battle ends a power struggle between Rudolph and Otakar over the fate of central [[Europe]], and Rudolph's [[Habsburg]] family will continue to rule [[Austria]] and other captured territories until the end of [[World War I]] in [[1918]].
* The independence, boundaries, and political structure of [[Andorra]] are agreed to by the [[Spain|Spanish]] [[Bishop of Urgell]] and the [[France|French]] [[Count of Foix]].
* End of the so-called [[War of the Cow]] in what will become [[Wallonia]] (it had begun in [[1275]]).
* The earliest known written copy of the ''[[Avesta]]'', a collection of ancient sacred [[Iran|Persian]] [[Zoroastrian]] texts previously passed down orally, is produced.
* An edict by [[Pope Nicholas III]] requires all [[Jew]]s to attend conversion sermons.
* The [[Japanese era name|Japanese era]] [[Kenji (Japanese era)|Kenji]] ends, and the [[Koan (first)|Koan]] era begins.
==Births==
* [[Constantine III of Armenia]] (d. c. [[1310]])
* [[Ferdinand of Majorca]] (d. [[1316]])
* [[Philip I of Taranto]] (d. [[1332]])
==Deaths==
* [[February 10]] - [[Margaret II, Countess of Flanders]] (b. [[1202]])
* [[May 1]] - [[William II Villehardouin]]
* [[May 8]] - [[Emperor Duanzong]] of China (b. [[1268]])
* [[June 30]] - [[Pierre de la Broce]], French courtier
* [[August 26]] - King [[Otakar II of Bohemia]]
* [[Al-Nawawi]], Distinguished Islamic Scholar (b. [[1233]])
* [[Ulrich von Liechtenstein]], knight, politician, and minnesinger (b. [[1200]])
* [[Nicola Pisano]], Italian sculptor
[[Category:1278| ]]
[[af:1278]]
[[am:1278 እ.ኤ.አ.]]
[[ar:1278]]
[[an:1278]]
[[ast:1278]]
[[az:1278]]
[[bn:১২৭৮]]
[[map-bms:1278]]
[[be:1278]]
[[be-x-old:1278]]
[[bh:१२७८]]
[[bs:1278]]
[[br:1278]]
[[bg:1278]]
[[ca:1278]]
[[cv:1278]]
[[cs:1278]]
[[co:1278]]
[[cy:1278]]
[[da:1278]]
[[de:1278]]
[[et:1278]]
[[el:1278]]
[[es:1278]]
[[eo:1278]]
[[eu:1278]]
[[fr:1278]]
[[fy:1278]]
[[gd:1278]]
[[gl:1278]]
[[ko:1278년]]
[[hy:1278]]
[[hi:1278]]
[[hr:1278.]]
[[io:1278]]
[[bpy:মারি ১২৭৮]]
[[id:1278]]
[[is:1278]]
[[it:1278]]
[[he:1278]]
[[jv:1278]]
[[ka:1278]]
[[sw:1278]]
[[ht:1278 (almanak jilyen)]]
[[la:1278]]
[[lb:1278]]
[[lt:XIII amžiaus 8-as dešimtmetis#1278]]
[[hu:1278]]
[[mk:1278]]
[[mi:1278]]
[[mr:इ.स. १२७८]]
[[ms:1278]]
[[nah:1278]]
[[nl:1278]]
[[new:१२७८]]
[[ja:1278年]]
[[nap:1278]]
[[no:1278]]
[[nn:1278]]
[[nrm:1278]]
[[oc:1278]]
[[uz:1278]]
[[pi:१२७८]]
[[nds:1278]]
[[pl:1278]]
[[pt:1278]]
[[ksh:Joohr 1278]]
[[ro:1278]]
[[ru:1278 год]]
[[sa:१२७८]]
[[sq:1278]]
[[scn:1278]]
[[simple:1278]]
[[sk:1278]]
[[sl:1278]]
[[sr:1278]]
[[su:1278]]
[[fi:1278]]
[[sv:1278]]
[[tl:1278]]
[[tt:1278]]
[[th:พ.ศ. 1821]]
[[tr:1278]]
[[uk:1278]]
[[vec:1278]]
[[vo:1278]]
[[wa:1278]]
[[vls:1278]]
[[zh-yue:1278年]]
[[zh:1278年]]