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robot Adding: [[vo:1279]]
{| align=right cellpadding=3 id=toc style="margin-left: 15px;"
|-
| align="center" colspan=2 | <small>'''Years:'''</small><br> [[1276]] [[1277]] [[1278]] - 1279 - [[1280]] [[1281]] [[1282]]
|-
| align="center" colspan=2 | <small>'''[[Decades]]:'''</small> <br> [[1240s]] [[1250s]] [[1260s]] - '''[[1270s]]''' - [[1280s]] [[1290s]] [[1300s]]
|-
| align="center" | <small>'''[[Centuries]]:'''</small> <br> [[12th century]] - '''[[13th century]]''' - [[14th century]]
|}
{{C13YearInTopic}}
==Events==
===Europe===
* [[March 5]] - [[Battle of Aizkraukle]]: [[Lithuania]]n forces led by [[Traidenis]] defeat the [[Teutonic Knights]].
* The first of the [[Statutes of Mortmain]] are passed under King [[Edward I of England]], which prevents land from passing into possession of the church.
* The second of two main surveys of the [[Hundred Rolls]], an [[England|English]] [[census]] seen as a follow up to the [[Domesday Book]] completed in [[1086]], is begun; it lasts until [[1280]].
* [[Al-Razi]]'s important medical writings are translated into [[Latin (language)|Latin]] by [[Faraj ben Salim]], some 350 years after Al-Razi's death.
* The [[Royal Mint]] of [[England]] moves into the [[Tower of London]].
* The town of [[Haapsalu]], [[Estonia]] is founded.
===Asia===
* [[March 19]] - [[Battle of Yamen]]: [[Kublai Khan]]'s [[Mongol]] [[Yuan Dynasty]] defeats and ends the [[Song Dynasty]], completing the Mongol conquest of [[China]].
* The [[Mongol Empire]] reaches it's largest extent.
* [[October 12]] - The ''[[Nichiren Shoshu#Object of veneration|Dai-Gohonzon]]'', the supreme object of veneration of [[Nichiren Shoshu]] [[Buddhism]], is inscribed by [[Nichiren]].
* A [[Mongol Empire|Mongol]] diplomatic party sent by [[Kublai Khan]] to [[Japan]] is killed by Japan's regent [[Hōjō Tokimune]], leading to a second invasion attempt by the Mongols in [[1281]].
* The [[Cholas|Chola Dynasty]] of [[History of South India|South India]] falls under attacks by the [[Hoysala Empire]] and [[Pandyan Kingdom]].
* [[Mamluk]] sultan Baraka Khan and emir [[Qalawun]] of [[Egypt]] invade [[Armenia]]; a revolt in Egypt while they are away forces Baraka to abdicate and allows Qalawun to become sultan.
==Births==
* [[Louis I, Duke of Bourbon]] (d. [[1342]])
==Deaths==
* [[February 16]] - King [[Afonso III of Portugal]] (b. [[1210]])
* [[March]] - [[Zhang Shijie]], Chinese admiral and official
* [[March 19]] - [[Emperor Bing of Song China]] (b. [[1271]])
* [[April 14]] - Duke [[Boleslaus of Greater Poland]]
* [[September 11]] - [[Robert Kilwardby]], [[Archbishop of Canterbury]]
* [[December 7]] - King [[Boleslaus V of Poland]] (b. [[1226]])
* [[Walter Giffard]], [[Lord Chancellor|Lord Chancellor of England]] and archbishop
* [[Jeanne of Dammartin]], Queen consort of Castile and León (b. [[1216]])
[[Category:1279| ]]
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