1284 35327 223254639 2008-07-03T07:35:34Z Edward 4261 link [[trade embargo]] using [[User:Edward/Find link|Find link]] {| align=right cellpadding=3 id=toc style="margin-left: 15px;" |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small>'''Years:'''</small><br> [[1281]] [[1282]] [[1283]] - 1284 - [[1285]] [[1286]] [[1287]] |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small>'''[[Decades]]:'''</small> <br> [[1250s]] [[1260s]] [[1270s]] - '''[[1280s]]''' - [[1290s]] [[1300s]] [[1310s]] |- | align="center" | <small>'''[[Centuries]]:'''</small> <br> [[12th century]] - '''[[13th century]]''' - [[14th century]] |} {{C13YearInTopic}} ==Events== ===War and politics=== * King [[Charles II of Naples]] is captured in a naval battle off [[Naples]] by [[Roger of Lauria]], admiral to King [[Peter III of Aragon]]. * The [[Statute of Rhuddlan]] is created, formally incorporating [[Wales]] into [[England]] in the entity [[England and Wales]]. * [[Battle of Meloria (1284)|Battle of Meloria]]: The [[Italy|Italian]] [[city-state]] of [[Genoa]] defeats its rival [[Pisa]], ending Pisa's marine power and hastening the city's decline in power. * King [[Stefan Dragutin]] of [[Serbia]] receives [[Belgrade]], [[Syrmia]], and other territories from [[Hungary]], when his son marries the king of Hungary's cousin. * [[Mamluk]] sultan of [[Egypt]] [[Qalawun]] signs a 10-year truce with the [[Crusader state|Crusader city]] of [[Acre]]; he will violate the truce on pretexts in [[1290]]. * The Mongol [[Golden Horde]], led by [[Nogai Khan]], attacks [[Hungary]] a second time. * [[Holy Roman Empire|The Kingdom of Germany]] imposes a [[trade embargo]] on [[Norway]], due to the latter pillaging a German ship. The embargo cuts off vital supplies of grain, flour, vegetables and beer, causing a general famine.[http://eh.net/Clio/Conferences/ASSA/Jan_92/Greif,%20Milgrom,%20Winegast%20Abstra] ===Culture=== * The [[Germany|German]] city of [[Hamburg]] is destroyed by a fire. * [[Peterhouse, Cambridge|Peterhouse]], the oldest college at the [[University of Cambridge]], is founded by [[Hugo de Balsham]]. * The [[Republic of Venice]] begins coining the [[ducat]], a [[gold]] [[coin]] that is to become the standard of [[Europe]]an coinage for the following 600 years. * Construction on the [[Cathédrale Saint-Pierre de Beauvais]] is interrupted by a partial collapse of the choir; the event unnerves [[France|French]] masons working in the [[Gothic architecture|Gothic]] style. * [[Jean de Meun]] translates [[Vegetius]]' [[4th century]] military treatise ''[[De Re Militari]]'' from [[Latin (language)|Latin]] into [[French (language)|French]]. ==Births== * [[April 25]] - King [[Edward II of England]] (d. [[1327]]) * [[John I, Count of Holland]] (d. [[1299]]) * Count [[Edward of Savoy]] (d. [[1329]]) ==Deaths== * [[March 24]] - [[Hugh III of Cyprus]] * [[April 4]] - King [[Alfonso X of Castile]] (b. [[1221]]) * [[August 19]] - [[Alphonso, Earl of Chester]], son of [[Edward I of England]] (b. [[1273]]) * [[Siger of Brabant]], Flemish theologian * [[Adelaide of Holland]], regent of Holland * [[Tekuder]], Khan of the Mongol Empire * [[Hōjō Tokimune]], regent of Japan (b. [[1251]]) ==In legend== * [[June 26]] - According to legend, the [[Pied Piper of Hamelin]] visits the [[Germany|German]] town of [[Hamelin]] and leads 130 children to their deaths, as told in the tales of the [[Brothers Grimm]] and many others. [[Category:1284| ]] [[af:1284]] [[am:1284 እ.ኤ.አ.]] [[ar:1284]] [[an:1284]] [[ast:1284]] [[az:1284]] [[bn:১২৮৪]] [[map-bms:1284]] [[be:1284]] [[be-x-old:1284]] [[bh:१२८४]] [[bs:1284]] [[br:1284]] [[bg:1284]] [[ca:1284]] [[cv:1284]] [[cs:1284]] [[co:1284]] [[cy:1284]] [[da:1284]] [[de:1284]] [[et:1284]] [[el:1284]] [[es:1284]] [[eo:1284]] [[eu:1284]] [[fr:1284]] [[fy:1284]] [[gd:1284]] [[gl:1284]] [[ko:1284년]] [[hy:1284]] [[hi:1284]] [[hr:1284.]] [[io:1284]] [[bpy:মারি ১২৮৪]] [[id:1284]] [[is:1284]] [[it:1284]] [[he:1284]] [[jv:1284]] [[ka:1284]] [[sw:1284]] [[ht:1284 (almanak jilyen)]] [[la:1284]] [[lb:1284]] [[lt:XIII amžiaus 9-as dešimtmetis#1284]] [[li:1284]] [[hu:1284]] [[mk:1284]] [[mi:1284]] [[mr:इ.स. १२८४]] [[ms:1284]] [[nah:1284]] [[nl:1284]] [[new:१२८४]] [[ja:1284年]] [[nap:1284]] [[no:1284]] [[nn:1284]] [[nrm:1284]] [[oc:1284]] [[uz:1284]] [[pi:१२८४]] [[nds:1284]] [[pl:1284]] [[pt:1284]] [[ksh:Joohr 1284]] [[ro:1284]] [[ru:1284 год]] [[sa:१२८४]] [[sq:1284]] [[scn:1284]] [[sk:1284]] [[sl:1284]] [[sr:1284]] [[su:1284]] [[fi:1284]] [[sv:1284]] [[tl:1284]] [[th:พ.ศ. 1827]] [[tr:1284]] [[uk:1284]] [[vec:1284]] [[vo:1284]] [[zh-yue:1284年]] [[zea:1284]] [[zh:1284年]]