1284
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Edward
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link [[trade embargo]] using [[User:Edward/Find link|Find link]]
{| align=right cellpadding=3 id=toc style="margin-left: 15px;"
|-
| align="center" colspan=2 | <small>'''Years:'''</small><br> [[1281]] [[1282]] [[1283]] - 1284 - [[1285]] [[1286]] [[1287]]
|-
| align="center" colspan=2 | <small>'''[[Decades]]:'''</small> <br> [[1250s]] [[1260s]] [[1270s]] - '''[[1280s]]''' - [[1290s]] [[1300s]] [[1310s]]
|-
| align="center" | <small>'''[[Centuries]]:'''</small> <br> [[12th century]] - '''[[13th century]]''' - [[14th century]]
|}
{{C13YearInTopic}}
==Events==
===War and politics===
* King [[Charles II of Naples]] is captured in a naval battle off [[Naples]] by [[Roger of Lauria]], admiral to King [[Peter III of Aragon]].
* The [[Statute of Rhuddlan]] is created, formally incorporating [[Wales]] into [[England]] in the entity [[England and Wales]].
* [[Battle of Meloria (1284)|Battle of Meloria]]: The [[Italy|Italian]] [[city-state]] of [[Genoa]] defeats its rival [[Pisa]], ending Pisa's marine power and hastening the city's decline in power.
* King [[Stefan Dragutin]] of [[Serbia]] receives [[Belgrade]], [[Syrmia]], and other territories from [[Hungary]], when his son marries the king of Hungary's cousin.
* [[Mamluk]] sultan of [[Egypt]] [[Qalawun]] signs a 10-year truce with the [[Crusader state|Crusader city]] of [[Acre]]; he will violate the truce on pretexts in [[1290]].
* The Mongol [[Golden Horde]], led by [[Nogai Khan]], attacks [[Hungary]] a second time.
* [[Holy Roman Empire|The Kingdom of Germany]] imposes a [[trade embargo]] on [[Norway]], due to the latter pillaging a German ship. The embargo cuts off vital supplies of grain, flour, vegetables and beer, causing a general famine.[http://eh.net/Clio/Conferences/ASSA/Jan_92/Greif,%20Milgrom,%20Winegast%20Abstra]
===Culture===
* The [[Germany|German]] city of [[Hamburg]] is destroyed by a fire.
* [[Peterhouse, Cambridge|Peterhouse]], the oldest college at the [[University of Cambridge]], is founded by [[Hugo de Balsham]].
* The [[Republic of Venice]] begins coining the [[ducat]], a [[gold]] [[coin]] that is to become the standard of [[Europe]]an coinage for the following 600 years.
* Construction on the [[Cathédrale Saint-Pierre de Beauvais]] is interrupted by a partial collapse of the choir; the event unnerves [[France|French]] masons working in the [[Gothic architecture|Gothic]] style.
* [[Jean de Meun]] translates [[Vegetius]]' [[4th century]] military treatise ''[[De Re Militari]]'' from [[Latin (language)|Latin]] into [[French (language)|French]].
==Births==
* [[April 25]] - King [[Edward II of England]] (d. [[1327]])
* [[John I, Count of Holland]] (d. [[1299]])
* Count [[Edward of Savoy]] (d. [[1329]])
==Deaths==
* [[March 24]] - [[Hugh III of Cyprus]]
* [[April 4]] - King [[Alfonso X of Castile]] (b. [[1221]])
* [[August 19]] - [[Alphonso, Earl of Chester]], son of [[Edward I of England]] (b. [[1273]])
* [[Siger of Brabant]], Flemish theologian
* [[Adelaide of Holland]], regent of Holland
* [[Tekuder]], Khan of the Mongol Empire
* [[Hōjō Tokimune]], regent of Japan (b. [[1251]])
==In legend==
* [[June 26]] - According to legend, the [[Pied Piper of Hamelin]] visits the [[Germany|German]] town of [[Hamelin]] and leads 130 children to their deaths, as told in the tales of the [[Brothers Grimm]] and many others.
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