1300
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225692106
2008-07-14T22:46:18Z
68.79.117.77
{{Year nav|1300}}
{{C14YearInTopicX}}
Year '''1300''' was a [[leap year starting on Friday]]
<ref name="timedate">
"Calendar - Portugal - 1300" (Julian calendar),
Time and Date AS / Steffen Thorsen, 2008, webpage:
[http://www.timeanddate.com/calendar/index.html?year=1300&country=15 TimeandDate-calendar-1300-Portugal].
</ref>
(link will display the full calendar) of the [[Julian calendar]].
==Events of 1300==
* [[February 22]] - The [[Jubilee (Christian)|Jubilee]] of [[Pope]] [[Boniface VIII]] is celebrated. It is at this celebration that [[Giovanni Villani]] decides to write his [[universal history]] of [[History of Florence|Florence]], the ''[[Cronica]]''.
* [[March 10]] - Wardrobe accounts of [[monarch|King]] [[Edward I of England]] (aka Edward Longshanks) include a reference to a game called ''[[creag]]'' being played at the town of [[Newenden]] in [[Kent]]. It is generally agreed that ''[[creag]]'' was an early form of [[cricket]] (see also [[History of cricket to 1696]]).
* [[March 25]] - [[Dante Alighieri|Dante]] descends to the ''[[Inferno]]'' in ''[[The Divine Comedy]]''.
* [[April 12]] - [[Remus Halifax]] is born.
* [[June 15]] - The city of [[Bilbao]] is founded.
===Undated===
* [[Money]] from [[Florence]], [[Italy]] becomes the first international currency.
* [[Philip IV of France]] begins his attempt to annex [[Flanders]].
* [[Wenceslas II of Bohemia]] becomes King of [[Poland]].
* A [[census]] in [[History of China|Imperial]] [[China]] finds that it has roughly 60 million inhabitants (having lost 20 million after nearly a century of [[Genghis Khan|Mongolian]] conquests).
* The [[Tuareg]] establish a state centered on [[Agadez]].
* [[Amsterdam]] is officially declared a city.
* [[Jacob ben Machir]] is appointed [[Dean (education)|dean]] of the medical school at [[Montpellier]].
{{Year in other calendars}}
==Births==
* [[March 21]] - [[Henry Suso]], German mystic (d. [[1366]])
* [[June 1]] - [[Thomas of Brotherton, 1st Earl of Norfolk]], son of [[Edward I of England]] (d. [[1338]])
*[[September 27]] - [[Adolf, Count Palatine of the Rhine]] (d. [[1327]])
*''date unknown''
**[[John III, Duke of Brabant]] (d. [[1355]])
**[[Jean Buridan]], French philosopher and religious skeptic (d. [[1358]])
**[[Khutughtu Khan, Emperor Mingzong of Yuan]], ruler of the Mongol Empire (d. [[1329]])
**[[Al-Umari|Chihab Addine Abul-Abbas Ahmad ben Fadhl Al-Umari]], Arab historian (d. [[1384]])
**[[Robert, Count of Burgundy]] (d. [[1315]])
*''probable''
**[[Dionigi di Borgo San Sepolcro]], Augustinian monk (d. [[1342]])
**[[Geoffroi de Charny]], French knight and chivalric writer (d. [[1356]])
**[[Richard FitzRalph]], Archbishop of Armagh (d. [[1360]])
**[[Taddeo Gaddi]], Italian painter and architect (d. [[1366]])
**[[John of Winterthur]], Swiss historian
**[[Laurence Minot]], English poet (d. [[1352]])
:''Also see alphabetical [[:Category:1300 births]]''.
==Deaths==
* [[May 2]] - [[Blanche of Artois]], regent of Navarre
* [[July 18]] - [[Gerard Segarelli]], founder of the Apostolic Brethren (burned at stake)
* [[August 29]] - [[Guido Cavalcanti]], Italian poet (b. [[1250]])
*?September - [[Edmund, 2nd Earl of Cornwall]] (b. [[1249]])
*December - [[Jean de Montfort-Castres]], Count of Squillace
*''date unknown''
**[[Tsar Chaka]], Mongol ruler of Bulgaria
**[[Tran Hung Dao]], Vietnamese general
**[[Jacob van Maerlant]], Flemish poet
**[[Richard Middleton (Lord Chancellor)|Richard Middleton]], English theologian and philosopher
**[[William of Nangis]], French chronicler
**[[Munio de Zamora]], General of the Dominican Order
:''Also see alphabetical [[:Category:1300 deaths]]''.
==Notes==
<references/>
[[Category:1300| ]]
[[af:1300]]
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[[sa:१३००]]
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[[th:พ.ศ. 1843]]
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[[zh-yue:1300年]]
[[zh:1300年]]