131
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2008-06-01T19:43:05Z
Idioma-bot
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robot Adding: [[srn:131]]
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{{Year nav|131}}
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==Events==
===By Place===
====Roman Empire====
* Emperor [[Hadrian]] builds the city [[Aelia Capitolina]] on the location of [[Jerusalem]].
* The Praetor's Edict is definitively codifed by Salvius Julianus on Hadrian's orders. This change means that senatorial decrees become a mere confirmation of the imperial speech (''oratio principis'') which initiated them.
* Reorganization of the Imperial Council: Central administration is reinforced, and administrative positions are entrusted to knights according to a very strict hierarchy.
Under the reorganization, the [[Roman Senate]] is excluded from controlling the business of state.
* Hadrian restores the monarchist policy of [[Claudius]] and [[Domitian]]. The [[Equestrian (Roman)|equestrian]] order is given full legal status and attains the second order of the state.
* Italy is divided into legal districts managed by [[consuls]], a direct blow to the power and prestige of the Senate.
===By Topic===
====Religion====
* Edict of Hadrian prohibiting the practice of [[circumcision]]. Additionally, Hadrian prohibits public reading of the [[Torah]] under penalty of death, as well as observance of festivals and the [[Shabbat|Sabbath]], the teaching of ''Judaic Law'' and the ordination of [[rabbis]].
==Births==
==Deaths==
*
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