1501
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2008-07-09T13:17:02Z
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Year '''1501''' ([[Roman numerals|MDI]]) was a [[common year starting on Friday]] (link will display the full calendar) of the [[Julian calendar]].
== Events of 1501 ==
=== January - June ===
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* [[January 17]] - [[Cesare Borgia]] returns triumphantly to Rome from Romagna.
* [[April 23]] - The Portuguese navigator [[Pedro Cabral]] and 6 ships return to [[Lisbon]].
* [[May 20]] - Joao da Nova Castell discovers [[Ascension Island]].
* [[Amerigo Vespucci]] maps the two [[star]]s [[Alpha Centauri]] and [[Beta Centauri]], as well as the stars of the [[constellation]] [[Crux]], which were below the horizon in [[Europe]].
=== July - December ===
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* [[July 15]] - Explorer [[Pedro Cabral]] arrives in [[Lisbon]].
* [[July 27]] - [[Copernicus]] is formally installed as canon of Frauenberg Cathedral.
* [[August 26]] - The [[Canton of Basel]] is partitioned in twain by the [[Switzerland|Swiss]] ''[[Tagsatzung]]'', to create the two [[Cantons of Switzerland|half-cantons]] of [[Basel-City]] and [[Basel-Country]].
* [[October 13]] - Treaty of Trente: Maximilian of Austria and Louis XII sign the treaty, with Austria recognizing all French conquests in the northern territories of Italy.
* [[October 30]] - The [[Banquet of Chestnuts]] is held by [[Cesare Borgia]] in the [[Papal Palace]] of Rome.
* [[November 1]] - [[Amerigo Vespucci]] discovers and names [[Baía de Todos os Santos|All Saints' Bay]].
* [[November 4]] - Philip de Blank and Juana "la Loca" leave for [[Spain]].
* [[November 14]] - [[Arthur, Prince of Wales]], marries the Spanish princess, [[Catherine of Aragon]].
===Undated===
* [[Michelangelo]] returns to his native [[Florence]] to begin work on the statue ''David''.
* Czar Ivan III of Russia invades [[Lithuania]].
* [[Alexander of Poland|Alexander]] becomes King of Poland.
*[[Ismail I]] conqueres [[Tabriz]]. He declares [[Shi'ism]] the official and compulsory religion under penalty of death.
* The [[Safavids|Safavid]] kingdom is established in northern [[Iran]].
* [[Martin Luther]] enters the [[University of Erfurt]].
* Gaspar de Corte-Real, Portuguese navigator, makes the first documented European landing in North America since c. [[1000]] A.D.
* The famous [[Florence|Florentine]] political theorist, statesman, and writer [[Niccolo Machiavelli]] marries Marietta Corsini, who bears him six children.
==Births==
{{Year in other calendars}}
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* [[January 16]] - [[Anthony Denny]], confidant of [[Henry VIII of England]] (d. [[1559]])
* [[January 17]] - [[Leonhart Fuchs]], German physician and botanist (d. [[1566]])
* [[May 6]] - [[Pope Marcellus II]] (d. [[1555]])
* [[July 18]] - [[Isabella of Burgundy]], queen of [[Christian II of Denmark]] (d. [[1526]])
* [[September 24]] - [[Gerolamo Cardano]], Italian mathematician, physician, astrologer and gambler (d. [[1567]])
* [[November 25]] - [[Yi Hwang]], Korean Confucian scholar (d. [[1570]])
*''date unknown''
**[[Girolamo da Carpi]], Italian painter (d. [[1556]])
**[[Dawit II of Ethiopia]] (d. [[1540]])
**[[John Dudley, 1st Duke of Northumberland]], [[Tudor dynasty|Tudor]] nobleman and politician (d. [[1553]])
**[[Murakami Yoshikiyo]], [[Japan]]ese nobleman (d. [[1573]])
*''probable''
**[[Nicholas Heath]], [[archbishop of York]] and [[Lord Chancellor]] (approximate date; d. [[1578]])
**[[Garcia de Orta]], Portuguese physician (d. [[1568]])
**[[Hilaire Penet]], [[France|French]] composer
** Anne Boleyn 2 wife of Henry VIII
==Deaths==
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* [[January 3]] - [[Alisher Navoi]], [[Central Asian]] poet (b. [[1441]])
* [[February 1]] - [[Sigismund of Bavaria]] (b. 1439)
* [[May 7]] - [[Giovanni Battista Zeno]], cardinal
* [[September 20]]
**[[Agostino Barbarigo]], Doge of Venice
**[[Thomas Grey, 1st Marquess of Dorset]], stepson of [[Edward IV of England]] (b. [[1457]])
*''date unknown''
**[[Gaspar Corte-Real]], Portuguese explorer (b. [[1450]])
**[[John I Albert of Poland]] (b. 1459)
**[[John Doget]], English diplomat
**[[Constantine Lascaris]], [[Greece|Greek]] scholar and [[grammar]]ian
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