1521
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2008-06-25T15:14:40Z
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Year '''1521''' ([[Roman numerals|MDXXI]]) was a [[common year starting on Tuesday]] (link will display the full calendar) of the [[Julian calendar]].
== Events of 1521 ==
=== January - June ===
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[[Image:Ferdinand Magellan.jpg|thumb|140px|right| [[March]]-[[April]]:[[Ferdinand Magellan]]'s voyage around the world ]]
* [[January 3]] - [[Pope Leo X]] excommunicates [[Martin Luther]] in the [[papal bull]] ''[[Decet Romanum Pontificem]]''.
* [[January 22]] - [[Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor|Emperor Charles V]] opens the [[Diet of Worms]].
* [[January 28]] - The [[Diet of Worms]] begins, lasting until [[May 25]].
* [[March 6]] - [[Ferdinand Magellan]] discovers [[Guam]].
* [[March 16]] - [[Ferdinand Magellan]] reaches the [[Philippines]].
* [[April 7]] - [[Ferdinand Magellan]] arrives at [[Cebu Island|Cebu]].
* [[April 16]] - [[April 18|18]] - [[Martin Luther]] is examined before [[Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor|Emperor Charles V]] and the [[Germany|German]] [[Diet of Worms]].
* [[April 24]] - [[Castilian War of the Communities]] - [[Battle of Villalar]]: The [[Kingdom of Castile]] defeats the rebels.
* [[April 26]] - [[Martin Luther]] leaves [[Worms, Germany|Worms]] and disappears for a year - he is rumored to be murdered, but is actually in hiding at the Wartburg Castle.
* [[April 27]] - [[Ferdinand Magellan|Magellan]] is killed in the [[Philippines]].
* [[May]] - War breaks out between [[Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor]] and the King of [[France]].
* [[May 17]] - [[Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham]], is executed for [[treason]].
* [[May 20]] - [[Battle of Pampeluna]]: The [[France|French]] defeat the [[Spain|Spanish]].
[[Image:Martin Luther.jpg|thumb|118px|right| [[May 25]]: [[Martin Luther]] outlaw.]]
* [[May 25]] - The [[Diet of Worms]] ends when [[Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor]] issues the [[Edict of Worms]], declaring [[Martin Luther]] an [[outlaw]].
* [[June 29]] or [[June 30]] - The first document is fully written in [[Romanian language|Romanian]]: the [[Neacşu's Letter|letter of Neacşu]], a trader from [[Câmpulung]], to Johannes Benkner, the mayor of [[Braşov]], warning that the [[Ottoman Empire]] is preparing its troops to cross into [[Wallachia]] and [[Transylvania]]; the script used is [[Romanian Cyrillic alphabet|Romanian Cyrillic]].
* [[June 30]] - [[Battle of Esquiroz]]: [[France|French]] forces under [[Henry II of Navarre|Henri d'Albret]], exiled King of [[Navarre]], are defeated by the [[Spain|Spanish]] and forced to abandon their attempt to recover Henri's kingdom.
=== July - December ===
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* [[August 8]] - [[Battle of Tenochtitlan]]: [[Hernán Cortés]] and allied local [[indigenous peoples of the Americas|Indians]] defeat the [[Aztec]] forces of [[Cuauhtémoc]], the last [[Hueyi Tlatoani|Aztec Emperor]].
* [[August 13]] - [[Hueyi Tlatoani|Emperor]] [[Cuauhtémoc]] surrenders to [[Hernán Cortés]].
* [[August 23]] - [[Christian II of Denmark]] is deposed as [[king of Sweden]] and [[Gustav I of Sweden|Gustav Vasa]] is elected [[regent]].
* [[August 29]] - [[Belgrade]] is captured by the [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] army of [[Suleiman I]].
* [[November 23]] - [[Spain|Spanish]]-[[Holy Roman Empire|German]]-[[Holy See|Papal]] forces under [[Prosper Colonna]] force [[France|French]] [[Marshal]] [[Odet de Lautrec]] to abandon [[Milan]].
===Undated===
* Berengairo da Garbi notices the [[vermiform appendix|appendix]].
* [[Neacşu's Letter]], the oldest surviving Romanian document, is written.
* [[San Juan, Puerto Rico|San Juan Bautista]] is founded in the [[Puerto Rico|Puerto Rican archipelago]].
* Rjasan is captured by [[Moscow]].
* The first child is born by [[Roxelana]] to [[Suleyman the Magnificent]].
==Births==
{{Year in other calendars}}
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* [[March 21]] - [[Maurice, Elector of Saxony]] (d. [[1553]])
* [[May 8]] - [[Petrus Canisius]], Dutch Jesuit (d. [[1597]])
* [[August 4]] - [[Pope Urban VII]] (d. [[1590]])
* [[October 9]] - [[Ottavio Farnese, Duke of Parma]] (d. [[1586]])
* [[December 1]] - [[Takeda Shingen]], Japanese warlord (d. [[1573]])
* [[December 13]] - [[Pope Sixtus V]] (d. [[1590]])
*''date unknown''
**[[Anne Askew]], English Protestant martyr (d. [[1546]])
**[[John Aylmer (English constitutionalist)|John Aylmer]], English divine (d. [[1594]])
**[[Thomas Chaloner (statesman)|Thomas Chaloner]], English statesman and poet (d. [[1565]])
**[[Philippe de Monte]], Flemish composer (d. [[1603]])
**[[Thomas Wyatt the younger]], English rebel (d. [[1554]])
: ''See also [[:Category: 1521 births]].''
==Deaths==
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* [[April 20]] - [[Zhengde Emperor]] of China (b. [[1491]])
* [[April 25]] - [[Juan López de Padilla]], [[Juan Bravo]] and [[Francisco Maldonado]], executed Spanish rebels
* [[April 27]] - [[Ferdinand Magellan]], Portuguese explorer (b. c. [[1480]])
* [[May 10]] - [[Sebastian Brant]], German humanist and satirist (b. [[1457]])
* [[May 17]] - [[Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham]] (executed) (b. [[1478]])
* [[June 15]] - [[Tamás Bakócz]], Hungarian Catholic cardinal and statesman (b. [[1442]])
* [[June 21]] - [[Leonardo Loredan]], Doge of Venice (b. [[1436]])
* July - [[Juan Ponce de León]], Spanish conquistador (b. [[1460]])
* [[August 27]] - [[Josquin Des Prez]], Flemish composer (b. c. [[1450]])
* [[December 1]] - [[Pope Leo X]] (b. [[1475]])
* [[December 13]] - King [[Manuel I of Portugal]] (b. [[1469]])
*''date unknown''
**[[Edward Poyning]], Lord Deputy to King [[Henry VII of England]] (b. [[1459]])
**[[Stephen Hawes]], English poet (b. [[1502]])
: ''See also [[:Category: 1521 deaths]].''
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