1536
36117
225572872
2008-07-14T11:03:17Z
79.111.74.27
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{{year nav|1536}}
{{C16YearInTopicX}}
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Year '''1536''' was a [[leap year starting on Saturday]] (link will display the full calendar) of the [[Julian calendar]].
== Events of 1536 ==
===January - June===
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[[Image:Jakob Huter.jpg|thumb|120px|right| [[February 25]]: [[Jacob Hutter]].]]
* [[january 7]] - Dies [[Catharine of Aragon]] first consort queen from [[Henry VIII]]
* [[February 2]] - [[Spain|Spaniard]] [[Pedro de Mendoza]] founds [[Buenos Aires]], [[Argentina]].
* [[February 25]] - [[Jacob Hutter]] is burned at the stake for [[Christian heresy|heresy]].
* [[May 19]] - [[Anne Boleyn]] is executed by [[Henry VIII]].
* [[May 30]] - [[Henry VIII of England]] marries [[Jane Seymour]].
* [[May]] - [[Manco Inca Yupanqui]] leads a revolt against the [[Spain|Spanish]], and then leads his people to [[Machu Picchu]], deep in the Valcahambra range of the [[Andes]].
* [[April 30]] - The [[Inquisition]] is implemented in [[Portugal]].
* [[June 24]]- [[Cristobal de Onate]] founds San Juan Bautista del Teul.
* [[June 27]] - [[San Pedro Sula]] is founded by [[Pedro de Alvarado]].
===July - December===
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* [[October 13]] - The [[Pilgrimage of Grace]], a rebellion in [[York]], is "resolved" by [[Robert Aske (political leader)|Robert Aske]].
* [[October 29]] - [[Lady Jane Seymour|Jane Seymour]] is crowned Queen of England.
===Undated===
[[Image:JaneSeymour.jpg|thumb|115px|right| [[October 29]]: [[Jane Seymour]].]]
* [[Charles V]] triumphally enters Rome following Via Triuphalis and delivers a speech before the pope and college of cardinals. In the speech he publicly challenged king of France on a duel.
* [[Battle of Un no Kuchi]]: Takeda Family forces defeat [[Hiraga Genshin]].
* Various religious buildings are closed as part of [[Henry VIII of England|Henry VIII's]] [[dissolution of the monastries]], including
**[[Basingwerk Abbey]],
**[[Bourne Abbey]]
**[[Brinkburn Priory]],
**[[Cartmel Priory]],
**[[Dore Abbey]]
**[[Buildwas Abbey|The Cistercian Abbey of St Mary and St Chad]]
**[[Haltemprice Priory]]
**[[Tintern Abbey]]
* The legal and political union of [[Wales]] and [[England]] is reinforced by ''[[Laws in Wales Acts 1535–1542|An Acte for Lawes & Justice to be ministred in Wales in like fourme as it is in this Realme]]''.
* [[Manco Capac]] II revolts against Spanish rule in [[Peru]].
* War resumes between [[Francis I of France]] and [[Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor|Emperor Charles V]]. Francis ceases control of Savoy and captures Turin.
* [[Reformation]]: [[Protestantism]] is introduced in [[Denmark]] and [[Norway]], by King [[Christian III]].
* The [[Portugal|Portuguese]] crown divides [[Brazil]] into fifteen donatory captaincies.
* Trade compact exempts French merchants from [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] law and allows them to travel, buy and sell throughout the [[sultan]]'s dominions and to pay low customs duties on French imports and exports. The compact is renewed in [[1569]].
* [[Battle of Reynogüelén]]: First battle between Spanish conquistadors and [[Mapuche]]s in [[Chile]]. [[Arauco War]] begins.
==Births==
{{Year in other calendars}}
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* [[February 2]] (or March 26, 1537) - [[Toyotomi Hideyoshi]], Japanese warlord (d. [[1598]])
* [[February 24]] - [[Pope Clement VIII]] (d. [[1605]])
* [[March 10]] - [[Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk]], English politician (d. [[1572]])
* [[March 31]] - [[Ashikaga Yoshiteru]], Japanese shogun (d. [[1565]])
* [[August 10]] - [[Kaspar Olevianus]], German Protestant theologian (d. [[1587]])
* [[December 26]] - [[Yi I]], Korean Confucian scholar (d. [[1584]])
*''date unknown''
**[[Jeong Cheol]], Korean administrator and poet (d. [[1593]])
**[[Cornelis Cort]], Dutch engraver (d. [[1578]])
**[[Thomas Sackville, 1st Earl of Dorset]], English statesman and poet (d. [[1608]])
**[[Guilford Dudley]], son of [[John Dudley, Duke of Northumberland]] (d. [[1554]])
**[[Roger Marbeck]], chief physician to [[Elizabeth I of England]] (d. [[1604]])
**[[Charles Howard, 1st Earl of Nottingham]], British statesman and admiral (d. [[1624]])
**[[Friedrich Sylburg]], German classical scholar (d. [[1596]])
**[[Ikeda Tsuneoki]], Japanese military commander (d. [[1584]])
**[[Antonio Monserrate]], Spanish Jesuit (d. [[1600]]).
: ''See also [[:Category: 1536 births]].''
==Deaths==
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* [[January 7]] - [[Catherine of Aragon]], queen of [[Henry VIII of England]] (b. [[1485]])
* [[January 22]]
**[[John of Leiden]], Anabaptist leader from the Dutch city of Leiden (b. [[1509]])
**[[Bernhard Knipperdolling]], German religious leader (b. c. [[1495]])
* [[February 25]]
**[[Berthold Haller]], German-born reformer (b. [[1492]])
**[[Jacob Hutter]], founder of the Hutterite religious movement (burned at the stake)
* [[March 1]] - [[Bernardo Accolti]], Italian poet (b. [[1465]])
* [[April 4]] - [[Frederick I, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach]] (b. [[1460]])
* [[May 17]] - [[George Boleyn, Viscount Rochford]], English diplomat (executed) (b. [[1503]])
* [[May 19]] - [[Anne Boleyn]], queen of [[Henry VIII of England]] (executed) (b. c. [[1501/07]])
* [[May 26]] - [[Francesco Berni]], Italian poet (b. [[1497]])
* [[June 18]] - [[Henry Fitzroy, 1st Duke of Richmond and Somerset]], illegitimate son of [[Henry VIII of England]] (b. [[1519]])
* [[June 28]] - [[Richard Pace]], English diplomat (b. [[1482]])
* [[July 12]] - [[Desiderius Erasmus]], Dutch writer and philosopher (b. c. [[1466]])
* [[September 6]] - [[William Tyndale]], English Protestant Bible translator (b. c. [[1494]])
* [[September 25]] - [[Johannes Secundus]], Dutch poet (b. [[1511]])
* [[October 18]] - [[Garcilaso de la Vega]], Spanish poet (b. [[1503]])
* [[December 21]] - Sir [[John Seymour (Tudor)|John Seymour]], English courtier (b. [[1474]])
*''date unknown''
**[[Hector Boece]] - Scottish philosopher (b. [[1465]])
**[[Hiraga Genshin]], Japanese retainer and samurai
**[[John Rastell]], English printer and author
**[[Jacques Lefèvre d'Étaples]], French theologian and humanist (b. c. [[1450]])
: ''See also [[:Category: 1536 deaths]].''
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