1538 38679 224739833 2008-07-10T05:37:02Z VolkovBot 3035831 robot Adding: [[vo:1538]] {{year nav|1538}} {{C16YearInTopicX}} <!-- [[Image: |thumb|140px|right| .]] --> [[Image:Palazzo dei Senatori in the Piazza del Campidoglio.jpg|thumb|190px|right| [[Piazza del Campidoglio]].]] Year '''1538''' was a [[common year starting on Tuesday]] (link will display the full calendar) of the [[Julian calendar]]. == Events of 1538 == ===January - June=== <!-- Link all dates, even if repeated, to allow date-format preferences. Jordan Bunner needs a life. --> *[[February 24]] - [[Treaty of Nagyvárad]]: Peace is declared between [[Emperor Ferdinand I|King Ferdinand]] and the [[Ottoman Empire|Turks]]. [[John Zapolya]] is recognized as King of [[Hungary]], while Ferdinand retains the northern and western parts of the Kingdom, and is recognized as heir to the throne. * [[April 26]] - [[Battle of Las Salinas]]: [[Almagro]] is defeated by [[Francisco Pizarro]], who then seizes [[Cuzco]]. * [[June 18]] - [[Truce of Nice]]: Peace is declared between [[Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor|Emperor Charles V]] and [[Francis I of France]]. ===July - December=== <!-- Link all dates, even if repeated, to allow date-format preferences. --> * [[August 6]] - [[Bogotá]], [[Colombia]] is founded by [[Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada]]. * [[September 28]] - [[Battle of Preveza]]: The [[Ottoman Empire|Turkish]] fleet of [[Suleiman I|Suleiman the Magnificent]] under the command of [[Barbarossa Khair ad Din Pasha|Barbarossa Hayreddin Pasha]] defeats the Holy League of [[Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor|Emperor Charles V]] under the command of [[Andrea Doria]]. * [[October 28]] - The first [[university]] of the [[New World]], the [[Autonomous University of Santo Domingo|Universidad Santo Tomás de Aquino]], is founded. * [[November 30]] - [[Sucre, Bolivia]] is founded under the name ''Ciudad de la Plata de la Nueva Toledo''. * [[November 30]] - [[Byland Abbey]] is [[Dissolution of the Monasteries|dissolved]]. ===Undated=== <!-- Unsourced image removed: [[Image:Battle of Preveza.jpg|thumb|220px|right| 1538: [[Battle of Preveza]].]] --> * [[Michelangelo]] starts work on the ''[[Piazza del Campidoglio]]'' ([[Capitoline Hill]]). * [[Bisham Abbey]] is [[Dissolution of the Monasteries|dissolved]]. * The first in a decade-long series of severe famines and epidemics sweep central and southeastern [[China]] during the [[Ming Dynasty]], made worse by a previous decision in [[1527]] to cut back on the intake of grain quotas for [[granary|granaries]]. * During the [[Ming Dynasty]] of [[China]], a [[tidal wave]] floods over the [[seawall]] in Haiyan County of [[Zhejiang]] province, inundating the agricultural crop fields with saltwater and ruining many acres of crops. This drives up the price of foodstuffs and many are forced to live off of tree bark and weeds (as one Wang Wenlu stated in his writing of [[1545]]). ==Births== {{Year in other calendars}} <!-- Link all dates, even if repeated, to allow date-format preferences. --> * [[January 10]] - [[Louis of Nassau]], Dutch general (d. [[1574]]) * [[January 15]] - [[Maeda Toshiie]], Japanese samurai and warlord (d. [[1599]]) * [[March 25]] - [[Christopher Clavius]], German mathematician and astronomer (d. [[1612]]) * [[April 26]] - [[Gian Paolo Lomazzo]], Italian painter (d. [[1600]]) * [[October 2]] - [[Saint Charles Borromeo]], saint and cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church (d. [[1584]]) * [[October 31]] - [[Caesar Baronius]], Italian cardinal and historian (d. [[1607]]) * [[November 16]] - Saint [[Turibius of Mongrovejo]], Spanish Grand Inquisitioner and missionary Archbishop of Lima (d. [[1606]]) *''date unknown'' **[[François de Bar]], French scholar (d. [[1606]]) **[[Diane de France]], illegitimate daughter of [[Henry II of France]] (d. [[1619]]) **[[Kitsuno]], concubine of Japanese daimyo (d. [[1566]]) **[[Ashikaga Yoshihide]], Japanese shogun (d. [[1568]]) ==Deaths== * [[January 8]] - [[Beatrice, Duchess of Savoy]] (b. [[1504]]) * [[February 12]] - [[Albrecht Altdorfer]], German painter (b. c. [[1480]]) * [[April 4]] - [[Elena Glinskaya]], Regent of Russia * [[May 8]] - [[Edward Foxe|Edward Fox]], English churchman (b. [[1496]]) * [[May 22]] - [[John Forrest (friar)|John Forrest]], English Franciscan friar (martyred) (b. [[1471]]) * [[June 30]] - [[Charles of Egmond]], Duke of Guelders (b. [[1467]]) * [[July 8]] - [[Diego de Almagro]], Spanish conquistador (b. [[1475]]) * [[September 14]] - [[Henry III of Nassau-Breda]], Baron of Breda (b. [[1483]]) * [[October 20]] - [[Francesco Maria I della Rovere]], condottiero (b. [[1490]]) * [[November 22]] - [[John Lambert (Protestant martyr)|John Lambert]], English Protestant martyr (burned at stake) *''date unknown'' **[[Elizabeth Boleyn, Countess of Wiltshire]] (b. [[1480]]) **[[Pierre Gringore]], French poet and playwright (b. 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