1541
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{{otheruses4|the year 1541|the disk drive of the same number|Commodore 1541}}
Year '''1541''' ([[Roman numerals|MDXLI]]) was a [[common year starting on Saturday]] (link will display the full calendar) of the [[Julian calendar]].
== Events of 1541 ==
=== January - June ===
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[[Image:Xavier f map of voyages asia.PNG|thumb|215px|right| [[April 7]]: Voyage of [[Francis Xavier]].]]
* [[February 12]] - [[Pedro de Valdivia]] founds [[Santiago, Chile|Santiago de Chile]].
* [[April 7]] - [[Francis Xavier]] leaves [[Lisbon]] on a mission to the [[Portugal|Portuguese]] [[East Indies]].
* [[April 24]] - [[Battle of Sahart]]: The [[Emperor of Ethiopia]] is defeated by the forces of [[Imam]] [[Ahmad Gragn]].
* [[May 8]] - Spanish explorer [[Hernando de Soto (explorer)|Hernando de Soto]] reaches the [[Mississippi River]], naming it the [[Rio de Espiritu Santo]] ("River of the Holy Spirit").
* [[May 23]] - [[Jacques Cartier]] departs from [[Saint-Malo]], [[France]] on his third voyage.
* The first official translation of the entire [[Bible]] into [[Swedish (language)|Swedish]] is made.
[[Image:Discovery of the Mississippi.jpg|thumb|220px|right| [[May 8]]: [[Hernando de Soto (explorer)|De Soto]] at [[Mississippi River]].]]
=== July - December ===
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* [[July 9]] - [[Estevão da Gama]] departs [[Massawa]], leaving behind 400 [[matchlock]] men and 150 slaves under his brother [[Christovão da Gama]], with orders to assist the [[Emperor of Ethiopia]] to defeat [[Ahmad ibn Ibrihim al-Ghazi]], who has invaded his [[Empire]].
* [[August 29]] - The [[Janissary|Janissaries]] of [[Suleiman the Magnificent]] take [[Buda]] by ruse, hiding themselves as visitors.
<br>
* [[October]] - An [[Algeria]]n military campaign by [[Charles V of Spain]] ([[Habsburg]]) is unsuccessful.
[[Image:Jerusalem Goldenes Tor um 1900.jpg|thumb|100px|right| [[Jerusalem]]: [[The Golden Gate|Golden Gate]].]]
===Undated===
* [[Ottoman Sultan]] [[Suleiman the Magnificent]] seals off [[The Golden Gate]] in [[Jerusalem]].
* The [[Parliament of Ireland]] declares [[Henry VIII of England]] [[King of Ireland]], replacing the [[Lordship of Ireland]] with the [[Kingdom of Ireland]].
* Iceland adopts the [[Lutheran]] faith.
* [[Gerardus Mercator]] makes his first [[globe]].
* The [[Portugal|Portuguese]] defeat the [[Muslims]] near [[Lake Tana]].
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==Births==
{{Year in other calendars}}
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* [[January 26]] - [[Florent Chrestien]], French writer (d. [[1596]])
* [[March 25]] - [[Francesco I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany]] (d. [[1587]])
* [[April 8]] - [[Michele Mercati]], Italian physician and gardener (d. [[1593]])
*''date unknown''
**[[Pierre Charron]], French philosopher (d. [[1603]])
**[[Walter Devereux, 1st Earl of Essex]], English nobleman (d. [[1576]])
**[[El Greco]], or Domênikos Theotokópoulos (Greek: Δομήνικος Θεοτοκόπουλος), [[Crete|Cretian]] painter, sculptor and architect (d. [[1614]])
**[[Hatano Hideharu]], Japanese samurai (d. [[1579]])
**[[Mizuno Tadashige]], Japanese nobleman (d. [[1600]])
**[[Guðbrandur Þorláksson]], mathematician (d. [[1627]])
**[[Hattori Hanzō]], Ninja who served under [[Tokugawa Ieyasu]] (d. [[1596]])
==Deaths==
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* [[April]] - [[Jerzy Radziwiłł]], Polish nobleman (b. [[1480]])
* [[May 27]] - [[Margaret Pole, 8th Countess of Salisbury]] (executed) (b. [[1473]])
* [[June 26]] - [[Francisco Pizarro]], Spanish conquistador (b. c. [[1475]])
* [[July 4]] - [[Pedro de Alvarado]], Spanish conquistador (b. [[1495]])
* [[August 1]] - [[Simon Grynaeus]], German scholar and theologian (b. [[1493]])
* [[September 24]] - [[Paracelsus]], Swiss alchemist and physician (b. [[1493]])
* [[November]] - [[Wolfgang Fabricius Capito]], German reformer (b. [[1478]])
* [[November 24]] - [[Margaret Tudor]], queen of [[James IV of Scotland]] (b. [[1489]])
* [[December 10]] - [[Thomas Culpeper]], English courtier (executed)
* [[December 24]] - [[Andreas Karlstadt]], Christian theologian and reformer (b. [[1486]])
*''date unknown''
**[[Jean Clouet]], French miniature painter
**[[Giovanni Guidiccioni]], Italian poet (b. [[1480]])
**[[Gendun Gyatso, 2nd Dalai Lama]] (b. [[1474]])
**[[Amago Tsunehisa]], Japanese warlord
**[[Juan de Valdés]], Spanish religious writer (b. [[1500]])
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