1565 35229 224787597 2008-07-10T12:25:41Z VolkovBot 3035831 robot Adding: [[vo:1565]] {{year nav|1565}} {{C16YearInTopicX}} <!-- [[Image: |thumb|140px|right| .]] --> Year '''1565''' was a [[common year starting on Monday]] (link will display the full calendar) of the [[Julian calendar]]. == Events of 1565 == ===January - June=== <!-- Link all dates, even if repeated, to allow date-format preferences. --> [[Image:Rio de Janeiro's waterfront, 1919.jpg|thumb|200px|right| [[March 1]]: [[Rio de Janeiro]].]] * [[February 13]] - [[Spain|Spanish]] [[Conquistador]] [[Miguel López de Legazpi]] lands with his troops on the shores of [[Cebu Island]] in the [[Philippines|Philippine archipelago]]. * [[March 1]] - The [[city]] of [[Rio de Janeiro]], [[Brazil]], is founded. * [[April 27]] - [[Cebu City]] (originally named San Miguel) is established by López de Legazpi, becoming the first Spanish settlement in the Philippines. * [[May 18]] - [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] troops land on the island of [[Malta]], beginning [[Siege of Malta (1565)|The Great Siege of Malta]]. * [[June 17]] - [[Matsunaga Hisahide]] assassinates the 13th [[Ashikaga shogun]], [[Ashikaga Yoshiteru]]. ===July - December=== <!-- Link all dates, even if repeated, to allow date-format preferences. --> * [[July 29]] - Queen [[Mary I of Scotland]], widowed, marries [[Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley]]. * [[August 28]] - [[St. Augustine, Florida]] (named after [[Augustine of Hippo|St. Augustine]]), is established. It is the oldest remaining [[Europe]]an settlement in the [[United States]]. * [[September 4]] - The [[Spain|Spanish]] fleet of [[Pedro Menéndez de Avilés]] lands on modern-day [[Florida]] to oust the [[Military history of France|French]] under [[Jean Ribault]]. He later destroys the [[French colonial empires|French]] [[colony]] of [[Fort Caroline]]. * [[September 8]] - [[Pedro Menéndez de Avilés]] settles in [[St. Augustine, Florida]]. * [[September 11]] - The [[Knights of Malta]] lift the [[Turkey|Turkish]] [[Siege of Malta (1565)|Siege of Malta]] (started on [[May 18]]). ===Undated=== * In [[Russia]], it is the beginning of the Opritchtina. * The [[pencil]] is first documented by [[Conrad Gesner]]. * [[John Beddoes School]] is founded. ==Births== {{Year in other calendars}} <!-- Link all dates, even if repeated, to allow date-format preferences. --> * [[April 2]] - [[Cornelis de Houtman]], Dutch explorer (d. [[1599]]) * [[May 15]] - [[Hendrick de Keyser]], Dutch architect and sculptor (d. [[1621]]) * [[August 16]] - [[Christina, Grand Duchess of Tuscany]] (d. [[1637]]) * [[September 28]] - [[Alessandro Tassoni]], Italian poet and writer (d. [[1635]]) * [[November 10]] - [[Laurentius Paulinus Gothus]], Swedish theologian and astronomer (d. [[1646]]) *''date unknown'' **[[Reza Abbasi]], Persian painter and calligrapher (d. [[1635]]) **[[Gregor Aichinger]], German composer (d. [[1628]]) **[[Edward Blount]], English printer **[[Ferdinando Gorges]], English colonial entrepreneur (d. [[1647]]) **[[Marie de Gournay]], French writer (d. [[1645]]) **[[John Davies of Hereford]], Welsh poet (d. [[1618]]) **[[George Kirbye]], English composer (d. [[1634]]) **[[Duarte Lobo]], Portuguese composer (d. [[1646]]) **[[Francis Meres]], English churchman and author (d. [[1647]]) **[[Pedro Fernández de Quirós]], Portuguese seaman and explorer (d. [[1614]]) **[[John Spottiswoode]], Archbishop of St. Andrews (d. [[1639]]) **[[Francis Tanfield]], Governor of the South Falkland colony **[[Edmund Whitelocke]], English soldier and courtier (d. [[1608]]) **[[Robert Wintour]], English conspirator (d. [[1606]]) : ''See also [[:Category: 1565 births]].'' ==Deaths== <!-- Link all dates, even if repeated, to allow date-format preferences. --> * [[January 19]] - [[Diego Laynez]], Jesuit theologian (b. [[1512]]) * [[March 17]] - [[Alexander Ales]], Scottish theologian (b. [[1500]]) * [[May 28]] - [[Mikołaj "the Black" Radziwiłł]], Polish magnate (b. [[1515]]) * [[June 12]] - [[Adrianus Turnebus]], French classical scholar (b. [[1512]]) * [[June 17]] - [[Ashikaga Yoshiteru]], Japanese shogun (b. [[1536]]) * [[August]] - [[Jacques Buus]], Flemish composer and organist (b. [[1500]]) * [[September 20]] - [[Cypriano de Rore]], Flemish composer and teacher (b. [[1515]]) * [[October 5]] - [[Lodovico Ferrari]], Italian mathematician (b. [[1522]]) * [[October 12]] - [[Jean Ribault]], French explorer and colonizer (b. [[1520]]) * [[October 14]] - [[Thomas Chaloner (statesman)|Thomas Chaloner]], English statesman and poet (b. [[1521]]) * [[October 22]] - [[Jean, Vicomte d'Aguisy Grolier de Servieres]], French bibliophile (b. [[1479]]) * [[December 9]] - [[Pope Pius IV]] (b. [[1499]]) * [[December 13]] - [[Conrad Gessner]], Swiss naturalist (b. [[1516]]) *''date unknown'' **[[Katherine Champernowne]], Governess of [[Elizabeth I]] of England **[[Nicolaus Von Amsdorf]], German Protestant reformer (b. [[1483]]) **[[William Farel]], French evangelist (b. [[1489]]) **[[Yadegar Moxammat of Kazan]], last khan of Kazan Khanae te **[[Lope de Rueda]], Spanish writer (b. c. [[1510]]) **[[Paweł Tarło]], canon of Krakow **[[Pier Paolo Vergerio]], Italian reformer (b. [[1498]]) : ''See also [[:Category: 1565 deaths]].'' [[Category:1565| ]] [[af:1565]] [[am:1565 እ.ኤ.አ.]] [[ar:1565]] [[an:1565]] [[ast:1565]] [[az:1565]] [[bn:১৫৬৫]] [[map-bms:1565]] [[be:1565]] [[be-x-old:1565]] [[bh:१५६५]] [[bs:1565]] [[br:1565]] [[bg:1565]] [[ca:1565]] [[cv:1565]] [[cs:1565]] [[co:1565]] [[cy:1565]] [[da:1565]] [[de:1565]] [[et:1565]] [[el:1565]] [[es:1565]] [[eo:1565]] [[eu:1565]] [[fr:1565]] [[fy:1565]] [[ga:1565]] [[gd:1565]] [[gl:1565]] [[ko:1565년]] [[hy:1565]] [[hi:1565]] [[hr:1565.]] [[io:1565]] [[bpy:মারি ১৫৬৫]] [[id:1565]] [[ia:1565]] [[os:1565]] [[is:1565]] [[it:1565]] [[he:1565]] [[jv:1565]] [[ka:1565]] [[sw:1565]] [[ht:1565 (almanak jilyen)]] [[la:1565]] [[lb:1565]] [[lt:XVI amžiaus 7-as dešimtmetis#1565]] [[lmo:1565]] [[hu:1565]] [[mk:1565]] [[mi:1565]] [[mr:इ.स. १५६५]] [[ms:1565]] [[nah:1565]] [[nl:1565]] [[new:१५६५]] [[ja:1565年]] [[nap:1565]] [[no:1565]] [[nn:1565]] [[nrm:1565]] [[nov:1565]] [[oc:1565]] [[uz:1565]] [[pi:१५६५]] [[nds:1565]] [[pl:1565]] [[pt:1565]] [[ksh:Joohr 1565]] [[ro:1565]] [[ru:1565 год]] [[sa:१५६५]] [[sq:1565]] [[scn:1565]] [[simple:1565]] [[sk:1565]] [[sl:1565]] [[sr:1565]] [[su:1565]] [[fi:1565]] [[sv:1565]] [[tl:1565]] [[ta:1565]] [[te:1565]] [[th:พ.ศ. 2108]] [[tr:1565]] [[uk:1565]] [[vec:1565]] [[vo:1565]] [[zh-yue:1565年]] [[zh:1565年]]