1569
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{{year nav|1569}}
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Year '''1569''' was a [[common year starting on Saturday]] (link will display the full calendar) of the [[Julian calendar]].
== Events of 1569 ==
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* [[January 11]]-[[May 6]] - The first recorded [[lottery]] in [[England]] is performed nonstop at the west door of the [[St. Paul's Cathedral]]. Each share costs 10 [[shilling]]s and proceeds are used to repair the harbors and for other public works.
* [[March 13]] - [[Battle of Jarnac]]: Royalist troops under Marshal Gaspard de Tavannes surprise and defeat the Huguenots under the [[Louis I de Bourbon, Prince de Condé|Prince of Condé]], who is captured and murdered. A substantial proportion of the Huguenot army manages to escape under [[Gaspard de Coligny]].
* [[June 10]] - German Protestant troops reinforce Coligny near [[Limoges]].
* [[July 1]] - The [[Union of Lublin]] unites the Kingdom of Poland and the [[Grand Duchy of Lithuania]] into a single state, the [[Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth]].
* [[July]]-[[September]] - Huguenot forces under Coligny and 15 year-old Prince [[Henry IV of France|Henry of Navarre]] besiege [[Poitiers]].
* [[August 24]] - [[Battle of Orthez]]: Huguenot forces under [[Gabriel de Montgomery]] defeat Royalist forces under General Terride in French Navarre. Catholics surrender under the condition that their lives will be spared. Huguenots agree, but then massacre the Catholics anyway.
* [[September]] - A Royalist army under the [[Henry III of France|Duc d'Anjou]] and Marshal Tavannes forces Coligny to abandon the siege of Poitiers.
* [[October 3]] - Battle of Moncountour: The Royalist forces of Tavannaes and Anjou defeat Coligny's Huguenots.
===Undated===
* [[Gerardus Mercator]] devises the [[Mercator projection]].
* Assemblies of 3 Lithuanian provinces ([[Volhynia]], [[Ukraine]] and [[Podlasie]]) vote to be incorporated into Poland.
* [[Poland]] and [[Lithuania]] are united in the [[Union of Lublin]], forming the [[Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth]].
* The trade compact of [[1536]] is renewed, exempting French merchants from [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] law and allowing them to travel, buy and sell throughout the [[sultan]]'s dominions and to pay low customs duties on French imports and exports.
* [[Akbar]] founds [[Fatehpur Sikri]] to honor the [[Muslim]] holy man [[Shaikh Salim Chisti]], who has foretold the birth of Akbar's son and heir, [[Jahangir]].
==Births==
{{Year in other calendars}}
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* [[April 10]] - [[Emilia of Nassau]], daughter of [[William the Silent]] (d. [[1629]])
* [[April 16]] - [[John Davies (poet)|John Davies]], English poet and lawyer (d. [[1626]])
* [[August 31]] - [[Jahangir]], Mughal Emperor of India (d. [[1627]])
* [[September]] - [[Arthur Lake, Bishop of Bath and Wells]], one of the translators of the King James Bible (d. [[1626]])
* [[October 18]] - [[Giambattista Marini]], Italian poet (d. [[1625]])
*''date unknown''
**[[Guillén de Castro y Bellvis]], Spanish dramatist (d. [[1631]])
**[[Tobias Hume]], English composer (d. [[1645]])
**[[Karl I of Liechtenstein]], first Prince of Liechtenstein (d. [[1627]])
**[[William Monson]], British admiral (d. [[1643]])
**[[Frans Pourbus the younger]], Flemish painter (d. [[1622]])
**[[John Suckling (politician)|John Suckling]], English politician (d. [[1627]])
: ''See also [[:Category: 1569 births]].''
==Deaths==
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*[[January 15]] - [[Catherine Carey]] lady in waiting to [[Elizabeth I]] (b.[[1524]])
* [[March 13]] - [[Louis I de Bourbon, Prince de Condé]], French Protestant general (b. [[1530]])
* [[May 10]] - [[John of Avila]], Spanish mystic and saint (b. [[1500]])
* [[May 16]] - [[Dirk Willems]], Dutch Anabaptist martyr
* [[September 5]] - [[Edmund Bonner]], Bishop of London (b. c. [[1500]])
* [[September 9]] - [[Pieter Brueghel the Elder]], Flemish painter
* [[October 9]] - [[Vladimir of Staritsa]], Russian prince (b. [[1533]])
* [[December 10]] - [[Paul Eber]], theologian (b. [[1511]])
* [[December 12]] - [[Metropolitan Philip]] of Moscow (b. [[1507]])
*''date unknown''
**[[António Ferreira]], Portuguese poet (b. [[1528]])
: ''See also [[:Category: 1569 deaths]].''
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