1592
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2008-07-12T05:21:24Z
Piotrus
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/* Deaths */ rm hoax
{{year nav|1592}}
{{C16YearInTopicX}}
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Year '''1592''' was a [[leap year starting on Wednesday]] (link will display the full calendar) of the [[Gregorian calendar]] (or a [[leap year starting on Saturday]] of the 10-day slower [[Julian calendar]]).
== Events of 1592 ==
===January - June===
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* [[January 25]] - Presumed date Burmese Crown Prince Minchit Sra was killed by Siamese King [[Naresuan]] in personal combat on elephant back; commemorated as [[Public_holidays_in_Thailand#Other_national_observances|Royal Thai Armed Forces Day]].
* [[January 30]] - [[Pope Clement VIII]] (born Ippolito Aldobrandini) succeeds [[Pope Innocent IX]], who died one month earlier, as the 231st [[pope]].
*[[February 8]] - [[George Gordon, 1st Marquess of Huntly]], sets fire to Donibristle Castle and murders [[James Stewart, 2nd Earl of Moray]].
* [[March 14]] - [[Pi]] day to the sixth digit!
* [[April 4]] - The future [[Henry IV of France]], King designate of [[Henry III of France]], announces in a declaration, so-called "Expedient," his intention to follow instructions in and convert to the [[Catholic]] [[religion]]. ''(Also see: [[1593]], [[1594]] and [[1598]].)''
* [[April 13]] - The [[Siege of Busan]] begins.
* [[April 24]] - [[Battle of Sangju]]: The [[Japan]]ese are victorious over the [[Korea]]ns
* [[April 28]] - [[Battle of Ch'ungju]]: Japan inflicts a decisive defeat on Korea.
* [[May 29]] - [[Turtle ship]]s make their first appearance in action at the [[Battle of Sacheon (1592)|Battle of Sacheon]].
===July - December===
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* [[July 3]] - The Koreans are victorious over the Japanese in the naval [[Battle of Hansan]].
* [[July 30]] - [[Alonso de Sotomayor]] petitions the viceroy of [[Peru]] for more troops to help resist attacks by Indians and English pirates.
* [[October 7]] - The [[Battle of Okpo]] is another naval victory for Korea over Japan.
* [[November 17]] - [[John III of Sweden|John III]] is succeeded by his son [[Sigismund III Vasa|Sigismund]] as [[Monarch of Sweden|King of Sweden]].
===Undated===
* The ''Collegium Melitense'' (now known as the [[University of Malta]]) is founded by Bishop Garagallo.
* [[Trinity College, Dublin]], [[Ireland]]'s oldest [[university]], is founded.
* [[Thomas Kyd]] publishes ''The Spanish Tragedy''.
* The [[Hideyoshi's invasions of Korea|Seven-Year War]] between [[Korea]] and [[Japan]] starts.
* [[William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley]], chief adviser of Queen [[Elizabeth I of England]], is taken seriously ill.
* Negotiations begin for the dissolution of the childless marriage of [[Henry IV of France]] and [[Marguerite de Valois]].
* The [[Confucius|Confucian]] shrine of [[Munmyo]] is destroyed by fire.
==Births==
{{Year in other calendars}}
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* [[January 5]] - [[Shah Jahan]], [[Mughal Emperor]] of India (d. [[1666]])
* [[January 22]] - [[Pierre Gassendi]], French philosopher and scientist (d. [[1655]])
* [[February 20]] - [[Nicholas Ferrar]], English trader (d. [[1637]])
* [[March 28]] - [[Comenius]], Czech teacher and writer (d. [[1670]])
* [[April 11]] - [[John Eliot (statesman)|Sir John Eliot]], English statesman (d. [[1632]])
* [[April 22]] - [[Wilhelm Schickard]], German inventor (d. [[1635]])
* [[May]] - [[Francis Quarles]], English poet (d. [[1644]])
* [[May 15]] - Sir Ruselincia Anderson
* [[June 22]] - [[Giovanni Battista Rinuccini]], Roman Catholic Archbishop
* [[July 10]] - [[Pierre d'Hozier]], French historian (d. [[1660]])
* [[August 1]] - [[François le Métel de Boisrobert]], French poet (d. [[1662]])
* [[August 28]] - [[George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham]], English statesman (d. [[1628]])
* [[October 22]] - [[Gustaf Horn]], Swedish soldier and politician (d. [[1657]])
* [[November 5]] - [[Charles Chauncy]], English-born president of Harvard College (d. [[1672]])
* [[December 6]] - [[William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Newcastle]] (d. [[1676]])
*''date unknown''
**[[Richard Bellingham]], colonial magistrate (d. [[1672]])
**[[Abraham Elzevir]], Dutch printer (d. [[1652]])
**[[John Hacket]], English churchman (d. [[1670]])
**[[Ingen]], Chinese [[Zen]] Buddhist monk, poet, and calligrapher (d. [[1673]])
**[[John Jenkins (composer)|John Jenkins]], English composer (d. [[1678]])
**[[Henry King (poet)|Henry King]], poet (d. [[1669]])
**[[Mustafa I]], sultan of the Ottoman Empire (d. [[1639]])
**[[John Oldham]], early Puritan settler in Massachusetts (d. [[1636]])
**[[Hung Taiji]], Emperor of China (d. [[1643]])
*''probable''
**[[Étienne Brûlé]], French explorer in Canada (d. [[1632]])
: ''See also [[:Category:1592 births]].''
==Deaths==
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* [[February]] - [[Thomas Cavendish]], English sailor and explorer (b. [[1555]])
* [[February 13]] - [[Jacopo Bassano]], Italian painter (b. c. [[1515]])
* [[February 29]] - [[Alessandro Striggio]], Italian composer (b. [[1540]])
* [[March 5]] - [[Michael Coxcie]], Flemish painter (b. [[1499]])
* [[April 13]] - [[Bartolomeo Ammanati]], Italian architect and sculptor (b. [[1511]])
* [[April 27]] - [[Girolamo Muziano]], Italian painter (b. [[1528]])
* [[May 17]] - [[Paschal Baylon]], Spanish mystic and saint (b. [[1540]])
* [[July 1]] - [[Marc'Antonio Ingegneri]], Italian composer (b. c. [[1547]])
* [[July 26]] - [[Armand de Gontaut, baron de Biron]], French soldier (b. [[1524]])
* [[August 25]] - [[William IV, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel]] (b. [[1532]])
* [[September 3]] - [[Robert Greene (16th century)|Robert Greene]], English writer (b. [[1558]])
* [[September 13]] - [[Michel de Montaigne]], French essayist (b. [[1533]])
* [[October 28]] - [[Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq]], Flemish diplomat
* [[November 17]] - King [[John III of Sweden]] (b. [[1537]])
* [[November 27]] - [[Nakagawa Hidemasa]], Japanese military commander (b. [[1568]])
* [[December 3]] - [[Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma]] (b. [[1545]])
* ''date unknown'' - [[Francesco Bassano the Younger]], Italian painter (b. [[1559]])
* ''date unknown'' - [[Nicholas White]], Irish lawyer and government official (b. [[1532]])
: ''See also [[:Category:1592 deaths]].''
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