1598
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<!--IMAGE-->[[Image:Godunov.jpg|thumb|145px|right| [[January 7|Jan. 7]]: [[Boris Godunov]].]]
Year '''1598''' was a [[common year starting on Thursday]] (link will display the full calendar) of the [[Gregorian calendar]] (or a [[common year starting on Sunday]] of the 10-day slower [[Julian calendar]]).
== Events of 1598 ==
=== January - June ===
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* [[January 7]] - [[Boris Godunov]] seizes the throne of [[Russia]], following the death of his brother-in-law, Tsar [[Feodor I of Russia|Feodor I]]; the [[Time of Troubles]] starts.
* [[April 13]] - [[Edict of Nantes]]: [[Henry IV of France]] grants French [[Huguenots]] equal rights with [[Roman Catholic Church|Catholics]]; this is considered the end of the [[French Wars of Religion]].
* [[April 30]] - Spanish conquistador Don [[Juan de Oñate]] holds America's first Thanksgiving celebration, in present day [[El Paso]], [[Texas]].
* [[May]] - Tycho Brahe's star catalogue listing the positions of 1,004 stars is published.
* [[May 2]] - The [[Peace of Vervins]] ends the war between [[France]] and [[Spain]].
=== July - December ===
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* [[August]] - [[Battle of the Yellow Ford]]: The [[Nine Years War (Ireland)|Irish rebellion]] against English rule gains a victory.
* [[September 25]] - [[Battle of Stångebro]]: The Catholic King [[Sigismund III Vasa|Sigismund of Sweden and Poland]] is defeated in his attempt to resume control of Sweden by the Protestant forces of his uncle, [[Charles IX of Sweden|Charles Albert]]. Sigismund is deposed shortly thereafter.
<!--IMAGE-->[[Image:Slaget vid Stångebro.jpg|thumb|110px|right| [[September 25|Sept. 25]]: [[Battle of Stångebro|Stångebro]].]]
* [[November 19]] - (lunar calendar) [[Battle of Noryang Point]]: The [[Koreans]] defeat the [[Japan]]ese navy, ending the [[Hideyoshi's invasions of Korea|Seven-Year War]].
* [[December 16]] - [[Battle of Noryang Point]]: the [[Korea]]ns are victorious over [[Japan]].
* [[December 21]] - [[Battle of Curalaba]]: The revolting [[Mapuche]], led by [[cacique]] [[Pelantaro|Pelentaru]], inflict a major defeat on [[Spanish Empire|Spaniards]] troops in southern [[Kingdom of Chile|Chile]]; all Spanish cities south of the [[Biobio river]] are eventually [[Destruction of Seven Cities|taken by the Mapuches]], and all conquest of Mapuche territories by Europeans practically ceases, until the 1870s "[[Pacification of Araucania]]".
=== Undated ===
* Philosopher [[Tommaso Campanella]] organizes an uprising in [[Calabria]] against the rule of the Spanish [[viceroy]]; he is captured and sentenced to 27 years in jail.
* The [[List of Parliaments of England|Parliament of England]] passes an act that allows [[Penal transportation|transportation]] of convicts to colonies.
* Illustrations of [[Ottoman Turks|Ottoman Turkish]] and [[Europe]]an riflemen, with detailed illustrations of their firearms, appear in Zhao Shizhen's book ''Shenqipu'' in this year, during the [[Ming Dynasty]] of [[China]].
* [[Philip III of Spain]] starts to rule.
== Births ==
{{Year in other calendars}}
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* [[April 17]] - [[Giovanni Battista Riccioli]], Italian astronomer (d. [[1671]])
* [[April 23]] - [[Maarten Tromp]], Dutch admiral (d. [[1653]])
* [[July 31]] - [[Alessandro Algardi]], Italian sculptor (d. [[1654]])
* [[August 7]] - [[Georg Stiernhielm]], Swedish poet (d. [[1672]])
* [[September 23]] - [[Eleonore Gonzaga]], wife of [[Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor]] (d. [[1655]])
* [[November 7]] - [[Francisco Zurbarán]], Spanish painter (d. [[1664]])
* [[November 28]] - [[Hans Nansen]], Danish statesman (d. [[1667]])
* [[December 7]] - [[Gian Lorenzo Bernini]], Italian sculptor (d. [[1680]])
*''date unknown''
**[[Bonaventura Cavalieri]], Italian mathematician (d. [[1647]])
**[[Ralph Hopton, 1st Baron Hopton|Ralph Hopton]], Royalist commander in the English Civil War (d. [[1652]])
**[[Kirsten Munk]], second wife of [[Christian IV of Denmark]] (d. [[1658]])
**[[Marmaduke Langdale]], Royalist in the English Civil War (d. [[1661]])
**[[Baldassarre Longhena]], Venetian architect (d. [[1682]])
**[[Jean Nicolet]], French explorer (d. [[1642]])
**[[M. de Tréville|Jean-Armand du Peyrer]], Comte de Tréville and French officer (d. [[1672]])
**[[Gilbert Sheldon]], [[Archbishop of Canterbury]] (d. [[1677]])
**[[William Strode]], English parliamentarian (d. [[1645]])
**[[Åke Henriksson Tott]], Swedish soldier and politician (d. [[1640]])
: ''See also [[:Category:1598 births]].''
==Deaths==
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* [[January 6]] - Tsar [[Feodor I of Russia]] (b. [[1557]])
* [[January 8]] – [[John George, Elector of Brandenburg]], Margrave and Elector of Brandenburg and Duke of Prussia (b. [[1525]])
* [[January 9]] - [[Jasper Heywood]], English classicist and translator (b. [[1553]])
* [[May 3]] - [[Anna Guarini]], Italian singer (b. [[1563]])
* [[June]] - [[Emery Molyneux]], English maker of globes and instruments (date of birth unknown)
* [[June 28]] - [[Abraham Ortelius]], Flemish cartographer and geographer (b. [[1527]])
* [[August 4]] - [[William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley]], English statesman (b. [[1520]])
* [[September 13]] - [[Philip II of Spain]] (b. [[1526]])
* [[September 18]] - [[Toyotomi Hideyoshi]], Japanese warlord (b. [[1536]])
* [[November 19]] - [[Yi Sun-sin]], Korean naval leader (in battle) (b. [[1545]])
* [[December 15]] - [[Philips van Marnix, lord of Sint-Aldegonde]], Dutch writer and statesman (born [[1538]])
*''date unknown''
**[[Abdulla Khan]], Uzbek/Turkoman ruler
**[[Jacopo Mazzoni]], Italian philosopher (b. [[1548]])
**[[Nicolas Pithou]], French lawyer and author (b. [[1524]])
: ''See also [[:Category:1598 deaths]].''
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