1601
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: ''For the Mark Twain work, see [[1601 (Mark Twain)]].''
Year '''1601''' was a [[common year starting on Monday]] (link will display the full calendar) of the [[Gregorian calendar]] (or a [[common year starting on Thursday]] ([http://www.timeanddate.com/calendar/index.html?year=1601&country=20 Julian-1601]) of the 10-day slower [[Julian calendar]]).
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== Events of 1601 ==
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<!--IMAGE-->[[Image:Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex.jpg|thumb|105px|right| [[February 8|Feb. 8]]: [[Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex|Essex]].]]
===January - June===
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* [[January 1]] - The first day of the [[seventeenth century]].
* [[February 8]] - [[Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex]], longtime favorite of Queen [[Elizabeth I of England|Elizabeth I]], rebels against the queen; his revolt is quickly crushed.
* [[February 25]] - [[Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex|Robert Devereux]] is beheaded.
===July - December===
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<!--IMAGE-->[[Image:Ricciportrait.jpg|thumb|120px|right| [[Matteo Ricci]].]]
* [[24 December]] ([[Julian Calendar]]) - The [[Battle of Kinsale]] ends the [[siege of Kinsale]], [[Ireland]], a siege that started in the autumn of 1601. According to the [[Gregorian Calendar]] used by the Irish and Spanish forces in the battle, its date was [[3 January]] [[1602]].
===Undated===
* The Jesuit [[Matteo Ricci]] becomes the first European to enter the [[Forbidden City]] in [[Beijing]], [[China]], during the [[Ming Dynasty]].
* A bad harvest occurs in [[Russia]] due to a rainy summer.
* Dutch troops drive the Portuguese from [[Málaga]].
* A [[famine]] (-[[1603]]) kills about half the [[Estonia]]n population.
==Births==
{{Year in other calendars}}
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* [[January 8]] - [[Baltasar Gracián y Morales]], Spanish prose writer (d. [[1658]])
* [[May]] - [[Spencer Compton, 2nd Earl of Northampton]] (d. [[1643]])
* [[May 2]] - [[Athanasius Kircher]], German Jesuit scholar (d. [[1680]])
* [[August 17]] - [[Pierre de Fermat]], French mathematician (d. [[1665]])
* [[August 22]] - [[Georges de Scudéry]], French novelist, dramatist and poet (d. [[1667]])
* [[September 13]] - [[Jan Brueghel the Younger]], Flemish painter (d. [[1678]])
* [[September 22]] - [[Anna of Austria (1601-1666)|Anna of Austria]], queen of [[Louis XIII of France]] and regent (d. [[1666]])
* [[September 27]] - King [[Louis XIII of France]] (d. [[1643]])
*''date unknown''
**[[William Coddington]], first governor of Rhode Island (d. [[1678]])
**[[Jacques Gaffarel]], French librarian and astrologer (d. [[1681]])
*''probable''
**[[Adrian Scrope]], English regicide (d. [[1660]])
**[[François Tristan l'Hermite]], French dramatist (d. [[1655]])
**[[Edward Somerset, 2nd Marquess of Worcester]] (d. [[1667]])
: ''See also [[:Category:1601 births]].''
==Deaths==
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* [[January 19]] - [[Henry Herbert, 2nd Earl of Pembroke]], English statesman (b. [[1534]])
* [[February 25]] - [[Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex]], English politician (b. [[1566]])
* [[February 27]] - [[Anne Line]], English saint (birthdate unknown)
* [[April 10]] - [[Mark Alexander Boyd]], Scottish poet and soldier of fortune (b. [[1562]])
* [[May 19]] - [[Costanzo Porta]], Italian composer (b. [[1528]])
* [[August 9]] - [[Mihai Viteazul]], Prince of Wallachia (b. [[1558]])
* [[October 24]] - [[Tycho Brahe]], Danish astronomer (b. [[1546]])
*''date unknown''
**[[Scipione Ammirato]], Italian historian (b. [[1531]])
**[[Girolamo Dalla Casa]], Italian composer
**[[Ogawa Suketada]], Japanese daimyo (b. [[1549]])
*''probable''
**[[Thomas North]], English translator of Plutarch (b. [[1535]])
**[[John Shakespeare]], English glover and farmer, father of [[William Shakespeare]] (b. [[1529]])
: ''See also [[:Category:1601 deaths]].''
==Notes==
January 1, 1601, is used as the base of file dates<ref>[[Microsoft Windows]] technical note on file dates, referencing year 1601. http://support.microsoft.com/kb/188768</ref> by [[Microsoft Windows]].
==References==
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