1605
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{{Year nav|1605}}
{{C17YearInTopicX}}
Year '''1605''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MDCV]]''') was a [[common year starting on Saturday]] (link will display the full calendar) of the [[Gregorian calendar]] (or a [[common year starting on Tuesday]] of the 10-day slower [[Julian calendar]]).
==Events of 1605==
===January - June===
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* [[April 1]] - [[Pope Leo XI]] succeeds [[Pope Clement VIII]] as the 232nd [[pope]].
* [[April 13]] - Tsar [[Boris Godunow]] dies; [[Feodor II of Russia|Feodor II]] accedes to the Russian throne.
* [[April 16]] - In [[England]], [[John Winthrop]], later governor of the future [[Massachusetts Bay Colony]], marries his first wife (of 4), Mary Forth, daughter of John Forth, of Great Stambridge, Essex.
* [[May 16]] - [[Pope Paul V]] succeeds [[Pope Leo XI]] as the 233rd [[pope]].
* [[June 1]] - Russian troops in [[Moscow]] imprison [[Feodor II of Russia|Feodor II]] and his mother, later executing them.
* [[June 20]] - Pretender [[Dimitri II of Russia|Dmitri]] and his supporters march to [[Moscow]]; he is crowned the next day.
===July - December===
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* [[July 30]] - Pretender Dmitri is officially crowned [[Tsar]] [[Dimitri II of Russia|Dmitri II]].
* [[September 27]] - [[Battle of Kircholm]]: Swedish armies are defeated by the [[Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth]].
* [[October]] - In [[Strassburg]], the world's first newspaper is published by [[Johann Carolus]].
* [[October 27]] - [[Spain|Spanish]] troops of General Spinola occupy [[Wachtendonk]].
* [[November 5]] - [[Gunpowder Plot]]: A plot by to blow up the English [[Palace of Westminster|Houses of Parliament]] is foiled when Sir [[Thomas Knyvet]], a justice of the peace, finds [[Guy Fawkes]] in a cellar below the Parliament building and orders a search of the area (records show 36 barrels of [[gunpowder]] were found, and Fawkes was arrested for trying to kill King [[James I of England]] and the members who were scheduled to sit together in Parliament the next day).
===Undated===
* Polish troops occupy [[Moscow]].
* The first half of [[Miguel de Cervantes]]'s ''[[Don Quixote]]'' is published.
* [[Pope Leo XI]] is elected, but dies before the year is out.
* [[Tokugawa Ieyasu]] abdicates as [[shogun]] of [[Japan]], becoming Ogosho. His son [[Tokugawa Hidetada]] succeeds him to the office.
* An English colony is founded on [[Barbados]].
* French [[Huguenot]] refugees settle in [[Dublin]] and [[Waterford]].
* ''De Nieuwe Tijdinghen'', a Dutch proto-newspaper, is published.
* Central Mexico's Amerindian population reaches 1 million.
*[[Jahangir]] starts to rule.
==Births==
{{Year in other calendars}}
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* [[April 8]] - King [[Philip IV of Spain]] (d. [[1665]])
* [[April 18]] - [[Giacomo Carissimi]], Italian composer (d. [[1674]])
* [[May 7]] - [[Patriarch Nikon]], Patriarch of the Russian Orthodox Church (d. [[1681]])
* [[June]] - [[Thomas Randolph (poet)|Thomas Randolph]], English poet and dramatist (d. [[1635]])
* [[July 29]] - [[Simon Dach]], Prussian lyrical poet and writer of hymns (d. [[1659]])
* [[August]] - [[Bulstrode Whitelocke]], English lawyer and parliamentarian (d. [[1675]])
* [[August 8]] - [[Cæcilius Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore]], colonial Governor of Maryland (d. [[1675]])
* [[August 18]] - [[Henry Hammond]], English churchman (d. [[1660]])
* [[September 12]] - [[William Dugdale]], English antiquary (d. [[1686]])
* [[September 28]] - [[Ismael Bullialdus]], French astronomer (d. [[1694]])
* [[October 19]] - Sir [[Thomas Browne]] English physician and philosopher (d. [[1682]])
* [[October 22]] - [[Frédéric Maurice de La Tour d'Auvergne, duc de Bouillon]], prince of the independent principality of [[Sedan, France|Sedan]] (d. [[1652]])
* [[November 4]] - [[William Habington]], English poet (d. [[1654]])
* [[December 12]] - [[Hans Christoff von Königsmarck]], Swedish-German soldier (d. [[1663]])
* [[December 23]] - [[Tianqi Emperor]], Ming emperor of China (d. [[1627]])
*''date unknown''
**[[William Berkeley]], governor of Virginia (d. [[1677]])
**[[John Gauden]], English bishop and writer (d. [[1662]])
**[[Nectarius of Jerusalem]], Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem (d. [[1680]])
**[[Dominik Aleksander Kazanowski]], Polish nobleman (d. [[1648]])
**[[Thomas Nabbes]], English dramatist (d. c. [[1645]])
**[[Afanasy Ordin-Nashchokin]], Russian statesman (d. [[1680]])
**[[Brynjólfur Sveinsson]], Icelandic bishop and scholar (d. [[1675]])
**[[Jean-Baptiste Tavernier]], French traveller and pioneer of trade with India (d. [[1689]])
**[[Francis Willoughby, 5th Baron Willoughby of Parham]] (d. [[1666]])
*''probable''
**[[Adriaen Brouwer]], Flemish painter (d. [[1638]])
**[[William Goffe]], English parliamentarian (d. [[1679]])
''See also [[:Category:1605 births]].''
==Deaths==
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* [[February 19]] - [[Orazio Vecchi]], Italian composer (b. [[1550]])
* [[March 5]] - [[Pope Clement VIII]] (b. [[1536]])
* [[April 5]] - [[Adam Loftus (Archbishop)|Adam Loftus]], English Catholic archbishop (b. c.[[1533]])
* [[April 6]] - [[John Stow]], English historian and antiquarian (b. [[1525]])
* [[April 13]] - [[Boris Godunov]], [[Tsar of Russia]] (b. [[1551]])
* [[April 27]] - [[Pope Leo XI]] (b. [[1535]])
* [[June 3]] - [[Jan Zamoyski]], Polish nobleman (b. [[1542]])
* [[July 20]] - Tsar [[Feodor II of Russia]] (b. [[1589]])
* [[September 11]] - [[Thomas Tresham II|Sir Thomas Tresham]], English politician (b. [[1550]])
* [[September 14]] - [[Jan Tarnowski (1550-1605)|Jan Tarnowski]], Archbishop of Krakow (b. [[1550]])
* [[September 23]] - [[Pontus de Tyard]], French poet (b. c. [[1521]])
* [[September 24]] - [[Manuel Mendes]], Portuguese composer (b. [[1547]])
* [[October 13]] - [[Theodore Beza]], French theologian (b. [[1519]])
* [[October 15]] - [[Akbar]], Mogul Emperor (b. [[1542]])
* [[November 8]] - [[Robert Catesby]], English conspirator (b. [[1573]])
* [[November 10]] - [[Ulissi Aldrovandi]], Italian naturalist (b. [[1522]])
* [[December]] - [[Francis Tresham]], English conspirator (b. [[1567]])
*[[December 29]] - [[John Davis (English explorer)|John Davis]], English explorer (b. [[1550]])
*''date unknown'' - [[Marek Sobieski]], Polish nobleman (b. [[1549]])
''See also [[:Category:1605 deaths]].''
==Publications==
* [[Francis Bacon]], ''Of the Proficience and Advancement of Learning, Divine and Humane''.
* [[Miguel de Cervantes]], ''[[Don Quixote]]''.
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