1629
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Year '''1629''' ([[Roman numerals|MDCXXIX]]) was a [[common year starting on Monday]] (link will display the full calendar) of the [[Gregorian calendar]] (or a [[common year starting on Thursday]] of the 10-day slower [[Julian calendar]]).
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== Events of 1629 ==
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=== January - June ===
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* [[March 4]] - [[Massachusetts Bay Colony]] is granted a [[Royal Charter]].
* [[March 6]] - [[Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor]] issues the [[Edict of Restitution]], under which all [[Catholic]] properties lost to [[Protestantism]] since [[1552]] are to be restored and only Catholics and [[Lutherans]] (not [[Calvinists]], [[Hussites]] or other [[sect]]s) are to be allowed to practice their faith.
* [[March 10]] - [[Charles I of England]] dissolves [[Parliament]], starting the [[Eleven Years' Tyranny]] in which there is no parliament.
* [[June 4]]: The [[Batavia (ship)|VOC ship ''Batavia'']] runs aground west of Australia.
=== July - December ===
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* [[November 8]] - [[Emperor Go-Mizunoo of Japan]] abdicates the throne in favour of his daughter, who becomes [[Empress Meishō]].
===Undated===
* [[Fort Santo Domingo]] is built in [[Taiwan|Formosa]] by the [[Spanish Empire|Spanish]] settlers.
* [[Chongzhen Emperor|Chongzhen]], the [[China|Chinese]] emperor of the [[Ming Dynasty]], reiterates the state prohibition against female [[infanticide]], while the empire and the Chinese economy begins to crumble. In the same year, a third of the [[courier]] stations are closed down due to lack of government funds to sustain them.
* The rule of [[Nzinga of Ndongo and Matamba]] ends.
* Actresses are banned in [[Japan]].
* Two exiled [[Netherlands|Dutch]] murderers from the [[Batavia (ship)|Batavia]] become the first [[Europe]]ans to settle in [[Australia]], on the west coast. Their subsequent fate is unknown.<ref>[[Geoffrey Blainey]], ''The Tyranny of Distance'', Melbourne: Sun Books, 1966, ISBN 0-7251-0019-2, p.5</ref>
==Births==
{{Year in other calendars}}
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* [[March 9]] - Tsar [[Alexis I of Russia]] (d. [[1676]])
* [[April 14]] - [[Christiaan Huygens]], Dutch scientist (d. [[1695]])
* [[May 8]] - [[Niels Juel]], Danish admiral (d. [[1697]])
* [[August 4]] - [[Sir George Acheson, 3rd Baronet]], Irish nobleman (d. [[1685]])
* [[August 17]] - King [[John III Sobieski]] of [[Poland]] (d. [[1696]])
* [[September]] - [[Lady Mary Dering]], composer (d. [[1704]])
* [[September 4]] - [[Lorenzo Pasinelli]], Italian painter (d. [[1700]])
* [[September 9]] - [[Cornelis Tromp]], Dutch admiral (d. [[1691]])
* [[September 21]] - [[Philip Cardinal Howard]], English Roman Catholic Cardinal (d. [[1694]])
* [[September 30]] - [[Oliver Plunkett]], Irish saint (d. [[1681]])
* [[December 12]] - [[Simeon of Polotsk]], Belarusian churchman and poet (d. [[1680]])
*''date unknown''
**[[Katherine Austen]], diarist and poet (d. c. 1683)
**Don [[John of Austria the Younger]], soldier (d. [[1679]])
**[[Roderick O'Flaherty]], Irish chieftain and historian (d. [[1718]])
==Deaths==
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* [[January 27]] - [[Hieronymus Praetorius]], German composer (b. [[1560]])
* [[March]] - [[John Guy]], first Governor of Newfoundland
* [[March 16]] - [[Emilia of Nassau]], daughter of [[William the Silent]] (b. [[1559]])
* [[March 23]] - [[Francis Fane, 1st Earl of Westmorland]] (b. c. 1580)
* [[March 29]] - [[Jacob de Gheyn II]], painter and engraver (b. c. 1585)
* [[June 18]] - [[Piet Pieterszoon Hein]], Dutch naval officer (b. [[1577]])
* [[July 13]] - [[Caspar Bartholin the Elder]], Swedish physician and theologian (b. [[1585]])
* [[September 21]] - [[Jan Pieterszoon Coen]], Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies (b. [[1587]])
* [[October 2]] - [[Pierre de Bérulle]], French cardinal and statesman (b. [[1575]])
* [[October 2]] - [[Antonio Cifra]], Italian composer (b. [[1584]])
* [[October 3]] - [[Giorgi Saakadze]], Georgian military commander (b. [[1570]])
* [[November]] - [[Hendrick ter Brugghen]], Dutch painter (b. c. [[1558]])
*''date unknown'' - [[Antonio Vassilacchi]] ("Il Aliense"), painter
* [[Abbas I of Persia]]
*''probable'' - [[Sigismondo d'India]], composer
==References==
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