1650
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{{year nav|1650}}
{{C17YearInTopicX}}
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Year '''1650''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MDCL]]''') was a [[common year starting on Saturday]] (link will display the full calendar) of the [[Gregorian calendar]], or a [[common year starting on Tuesday]] ([http://www.timeanddate.com/calendar/index.html?year=1650&country=20 Julian-1650]) of the 10-day slower [[Julian calendar]].
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== Events of 1650 ==
<!--IMAGE-->[[Image:Ardvreck Castle.jpg|thumb|185px|right| [[April 27]]: [[Battle of Carbisdale]].]]
===January - June===
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* [[April 27]] - [[Battle of Carbisdale]]: A [[Cavalier|Royalist]] army invades mainland [[Scotland]] from the [[Orkney Islands]] but is defeated by a [[Covenanter]] army.
* [[May]] - The [[New Model Army]] is decimated at the siege of [[Clonmel]].
* [[June 9]] The [[Harvard Corporation]], the more powerful of the two administrative boards of [[Harvard]], is established (the first legal [[corporation]] in [[the Americas]]).
* [[June 23]] - Claimant King [[Charles II of England]], [[Scotland]] and [[Ireland]] arrives in [[Scotland]], the only of the three [[Monarchy|Kingdom]]s that has accepted him as ruler.
===July - December===
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* [[August 23]] - [[Colonel]] [[George Monck]] forms ''Monck's Regiment of Foot'', forerunner of the [[Coldstream Guards]].
* [[September 3]] - [[Third English Civil War]]: [[Battle of Dunbar (1650)]].
[[Image:Siena Palio-Fahnen 20030815-360.jpg|thumb|150px|right| [[Palio]] horseraces.]]
[[Image:Rennrollstuhl.jpg|thumb|150px|right| [[Wheelchair]].]]
* [[September 29]] - [[Henry Robinson]] opens his ''Office of Addresses and Encounters'' (the first historically documented [[dating service]]) in [[Threadneedle Street]], [[London]].
* [[November 4]] - [[William III of Orange]] becomes [[Prince]] of the [[House of Orange]] the moment of his birth, succeeding his father who had died a few days earlier. He doesn't become [[stadtholder]], so the [[Dutch Republic|United Provinces]] become a true [[republic]].
* [[December 25]] - Thomas Cooper, former Usher of [[Gresham's School]], [[England]], is hanged as a Royalist rebel.
===Undated===
* The first modern [[Palio di Siena|Palio]] horserace is held in [[Siena]].
* [[Puritans]] chop down the original [[Glastonbury Thorn]].
* [[Captain (United Kingdom)|Captain]] [[James Hind]] makes an abortive attempt to seize power in [[England]].
* [[Jew]]s are allowed to return to [[France]] and [[England]].
* [[Café]]s begin to become popular in [[Europe]].
* Three-wheeled [[wheelchair]]s are used in [[Nuremberg]].
* The [[Age of Discovery]] ends.
* Ann Greene, who had been hanged for [[infanticide]] in [[Edinburgh]], wakes up on an autopsy table; she is pardoned.
<!--IMAGE-->[[Image:GalatTower.JPG|thumb|220px|right| [[Istanbul]].]]
* [[Abyssinia]] deports [[Portugal|Portuguese]] [[diplomats]] and [[missionaries]].
* ''Einkommende Zeitungen'' becomes the first [[Germany|German]] [[newspaper]] (cancelled [[1918]]).
* The town of [[Sharon, Massachusetts]] is founded.
* Estimation: [[Istanbul]] becomes the largest city of the world, taking the lead from [[Beijing]].[http://geography.about.com/library/weekly/aa011201a.htm]
===Ongoing events===
* [[Fronde]] [[civil war]] in [[France]] ([[1648]]-[[1653]]).
==Births==
{{Year in other calendars}}
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* [[February 2]] - [[Nell Gwynne]], English actress and royal mistress (d. [[1687]])
* [[February 5]] - [[Anne-Jules, 2nd duc de Noailles]], French general (d. [[1708]])
* [[April 20]] - [[William Bedloe]], English informer (d. [[1680]])
* [[May 26]] - [[John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough]], British general (d. [[1722]])
* [[August 16]] - [[Vincenzo Coronelli]], Italian cartographer and encylopedist (d. [[1718]])
* [[September 23]] - [[Jeremy Collier]], English theatre critic, non-juror bishop and theologian (d. [[1726]])
* [[November 14]] - King [[William III of England]], Scotland, and Ireland (d. [[1702]])
* [[November 7]] - [[John Robinson (1650-1723)|John Robinson]], English diplomat (d. [[1723]])
==Deaths==
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* [[February 11]] - [[René Descartes]], French philosopher (b. [[1596]])
* [[April 18]] - [[Simonds d'Ewes]], English antiquarian and politician (b. [[1602]])
*[[April 21]] - [[Yagyū Jūbei Mitsuyoshi]], Japanese samurai (b. [[1607]])
* [[May 21]] - [[James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose]], Scottish royalist (b. [[1612]])
* [[June 18]] - [[Christoph Scheiner]], German astronomer (b. [[1573]] or [[1575]])
* [[June 19]] - [[Matthäus Merian]], Swiss engraver (b. [[1593]])
* [[August 25]] - [[Richard Crashaw]], English poet (b. c. [[1613]])
* [[October 29]] - [[David Calderwood]], Scottish historian (b. [[1575]])
* [[November 6]] - [[William II, Prince of Orange]] (b. [[1626]])
* [[November 24]] - [[Manuel Cardoso]], Portuguese composer (b. [[1566]])
* [[December 31]] - [[Dorgon]], Manchu prince (b. [[1612]])
*''date unknown'' -
**[[Giambattista Andreini]], Italian actor and playwright (b. [[1578]])
**[[John Parkinson]], English herbalist and botanist (b. [[1567]])
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