1675 38657 225220678 2008-07-12T15:10:23Z VolkovBot 3035831 robot Adding: [[vo:1675]] {{year nav|{{PAGENAME}}}} {{C17YearInTopicX}} Year '''1675''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MDCLXXV]]''') was a [[common year starting on Tuesday]] (link will display the full calendar) of the [[Gregorian calendar]] (or a [[common year starting on Friday]] of the 10-day slower [[Julian calendar]]). <!-- 10-day span=Mon-Thu,Tue-Fri,Wed-Sat,Thu-Sun,Fr-Mo,Sa-Tu,Sun-Wed --> == Events of 1675 == === January - June === <!-- Link all dates, even if repeated, for date-format preferences. --> * [[January 5]] - [[Franco-Dutch War]] - [[Battle of Turckheim]]: In [[Turckheim]], [[Alsace]], [[France]], the French defeat [[Austria]] and [[Brandenburg]]. * [[January 29]] - [[John Sassamon]], an English-educated [[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] [[Christian]], dies at Assawampsett Pond, an event which will trigger [[King Philip's War|a year-long war]] between [[Colonial history of the United States|English American colonists]] of [[New England]] and [[Algonquin]] Native American tribes. * [[June 8]] - John Sassamon's alleged murderers are executed at [[Plymouth]]. * [[June 11]] - Armed [[Wampanoag (tribe)|Wampanoags]] are reported traveling around [[Swansea, Massachusetts]]. * [[June 14]]-[[June 25]] - Colonial authorities of [[Rhode Island]], [[Plymouth]], and [[Massachusetts]] attempt a negotiation with [[Metacomet]] (King Philip), leader of the Wampanoags, and seek guarantees of fidelity from the [[Nipmuck]] and [[Narragansett (tribe)|Narragansett]] tribes. * [[June 24]] - [[King Philip's War]] breaks out as the Wampanoags attack Swansea. * [[June 26]] - Massachusetts troops march to Swansea to join the Plymouth troops. * [[June 26]] - [[June 29]] - Wampanoags assault [[Rehoboth, Massachusetts|Rehoboth]] and [[Taunton, Massachusetts|Taunton]]; the natives elude colonial troops and leave Mount Hope for [[Pocasset, Massachusetts]]. The [[Mohegan]] tribe travels to [[Boston]] in order to side with the English colonists against the Wampanoags. * [[June 28]] - [[Battle of Fehrbellin]]: [[Brandenburg]] defeats the [[Swedes]]. === July - December === <!-- Link all dates, even if repeated, for date-format preferences. --> * [[July 15]] - The [[Narragansett (tribe)|Narragansett tribe]] signs a peace treaty with [[Connecticut]]. * [[July 16]] - [[July 24]] - An envoy from [[Massachusetts]] attempts to negotiate with the [[Nipmuck]] tribe. * [[August 2]] - [[August 4]] - The Nipmucks attack Massachusetts troops and besiege [[Brookfield, Massachusetts]]. * [[August 10]] - King [[Charles II of England]] places the foundation stone of the [[Royal Greenwich Observatory]] in [[London]]; construction begins. * [[August 13]] - The Massachusetts Council orders that Christian Indians are to be confined to designated praying towns. * [[September 1]] - [[September 2]] - While Wampanoags and Nipmucks attack [[Deerfield, Massachusetts]], Captain Samuel Moseley commands Massachusetts troops in an attack on the [[Pennacook]] tribe. * [[September 12]] - English colonists abandon Deerfield, Squakeag, and Brookfield due to a coalition of Indian attacks. * [[September 18]] - The Narragansetts sign a treaty with the English in Boston; meanwhile, Massachusetts troops are ambushed near [[Northampton, Massachusetts]]. * [[October 5]] - The [[Pocomtuc]] tribe attacks and destroys [[Springfield, Massachusetts]]. * [[October 13]] - The Massachusetts Council convenes and agrees that all Christian Indians should be ordered to move to [[Deer Island (Massachusetts)|Deer Island]]. * [[November 2]] - [[November 12]] - Commissioners of the [[Thirteen Colonies]] organize a united force to attack the Narragansett tribe. * [[November 11]] - [[Guru Gobind Singh]] becomes the tenth [[Guru]] of the [[Sikhism|Sikhs]]. * [[November 11]] - [[Gottfried Leibniz]] uses [[infinitesimal calculus]] on a [[Function (mathematics)|function]]. * [[November 11]] - [[Guru Teg Bahadur]], the ninth prophet of the Sikhs, is executed by Mughal rulers. He prefers execution to defend the right of Hindus to practice their own religion. * [[December 19]] - United colonial forces attack the Narragansetts at the [[Great Swamp Fight]]. ===Undated=== * [[Giovanni Domenico Cassini|Cassini]] discovers [[Saturn (planet)|Saturn]]'s [[Cassini Division]]. * [[Antonie van Leeuwenhoek]] begins to use a [[microscope]] for observing human tissues and liquids. ==Births== {{Year in other calendars}} <!-- Link all dates, even if repeated, for date-format preferences. --> * [[January 16]] - [[Louis de Rouvroy, duc de Saint-Simon]], French writer (d. [[1755]]) * [[February 21]] - [[Franz Xaver Josef von Unertl]], Bavarian politician (d. [[1750]]) * [[February 28]] - [[Guillaume Delisle]], French cartographer (d. [[1726]]) * [[March 31]] - [[Pope Benedict XIV]] (d. [[1758]]) * [[May 29]] - [[Humphry Ditton]], English mathematician (d. [[1715]]) * [[June 1]] - [[Francesco Scipione, marchese di Maffei]], Italian archaeologist (d. [[1755]]) * [[July 5]] - [[Mary Walcott]], American accuser at the Salem witch trials * [[July 12]] - [[Evaristo Abaco]], Italian composer (d. [[1742]]) * [[July 14]] - [[Claude Alexandre de Bonneval]], French soldier (d. [[1747]]) * [[September 2]] - [[William Somervile]], English poet (d. [[1742]]) * [[September 3]] - [[Paul Dudley]], Attorney-General of Massachusetts (d. [[1751]]) * [[October 11]] - [[Samuel Clarke]], English philosopher (d. [[1729]]) * [[October 21]] - [[Emperor Higashiyama of Japan]] (d. [[1710]]) * [[October 24]] - [[Richard Temple, 1st Viscount Cobham]], English soldier and politician (d. [[1749]]) : ''See also [[:Category: 1675 births]].'' ==Deaths== <!-- Link all dates, even if repeated, for date-format preferences. --> * [[February 9]] - [[Gerhard Douw]], Dutch painter (b. [[1613]]) * [[March 18]] - [[Arthur Chichester, 1st Earl of Donegall]], Irish soldier (b. [[1606]]) * [[April 12]] - [[Richard Bennett (Governor)|Richard Bennett]], British Colonial Governor of Virginia (b. [[1609]]) * [[May 18]] - [[Stanisław Lubieniecki]], Polish astronomer (b. [[1623]]) * [[May 18]] - Father [[Jacques Marquette]], French missionary and explorer (b. [[1636]]) * [[May 27]] - [[Gaspard Dughet]], French painter (b. [[1613]]) * [[June 12]] - [[Charles Emmanuel II of Savoy]] (b. [[1634]]) * [[July 27]] - [[Henri de la Tour d'Auvergne, Vicomte de Turenne]], Marshal of France (b. [[1611]]) * [[July 28]] - [[Bulstrode Whitelocke]], English lawyer (b. [[1605]]) * [[September 18]] - [[Charles IV, Duke of Lorraine]] (b. [[1604]]) * [[September 23]] - [[Valentin Conrart]], founder of the Académie Française (b. [[1603]]) * [[October 26]] - [[William Sprague (1609–1675)|William Sprague]], English co-founder of Charlestown, Massachusetts (b. [[1609]]) * [[October 27]] - [[Gilles de Roberval]], French mathematician (b. [[1602]]) * [[November 1]] - [[Guru Teg Bahadur]], 9th Sikh Guru (b. [[1621]]) * [[November 28]] - [[Basil Feilding, 2nd Earl of Denbigh]], English Civil War soldier * [[November 28]] - [[Leonard Hoar]], American President of Harvard University (b. [[1630]]) * [[November 30]] - [[Cæcilius Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore]], colonial Governor of Maryland (b. [[1605]]) * [[December 6]] - [[John Lightfoot]], English church goer (b. [[1602]]) * [[December 15]] - [[Johannes Vermeer]], Dutch painter (b. [[1632]]) * [[December 23]] - [[Caesar, duc de Choiseul]], French marshal and diplomat (b. [[1602]]) : ''See also [[:Category: 1675 deaths]].'' 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