1819 34966 224574689 2008-07-09T14:09:06Z Bpkerie 7447450 /* Events of 1819 */ One cross referencing {{year nav|1819}} {{C19YearInTopicX}} Year '''1819''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MDCCCXIX]]''') was a [[common year starting on Friday]] (link will display the full calendar) in the [[Gregorian Calendar]] (or a [[common year starting on Wednesday]] of the 12-day slower [[Julian calendar]]). <!-- 12-day span=Mon-Sat,Tue-Sun,Wed-Mon,Thu-Tue,Fr-We,Sa-Th,Sun-Fri --> ==Events of 1819== <!-- Link all dates, even if repeated, for date-format preferences. --> *[[January 2]] - The [[Panic of 1819]] begins - the first major [[financial crisis]] in the [[United States]] * [[January 17]] - [[Simón Bolívar]] proclaims the [[Republic of Gran Colombia]]. * [[January 25]] - [[Thomas Jefferson]] founds the [[University of Virginia]]. * [[January 29]] - Sir [[Stamford Raffles]] lands on the island of [[Singapore]]. * [[February 6]] - Formal treaty between [[Hussein Shah of Johor]] and the British Sir [[Thomas Stamford Raffles]] establishes a trading settlement in [[Singapore]]. * [[February 15]] - The [[United States House of Representatives]] agrees to the Tallmadge Amendment barring slaves from the new state of Missouri, the opening vote in a controversy that leads to the [[Missouri Compromise]]. * [[February 22]] - [[Spain]] cedes [[Florida]] to the [[United States]]. (see [[Adams-Onís Treaty]]) * [[March 1]] - [[United States|U.S.]] naval vessel [[USS Columbus (1819)|USS Columbus]] is launched in Washington, DC. * [[March 6]] - A decision is reached in the [[McCulloch v. Maryland]] case. * [[March 20]] &ndash; [[Burlington Arcade]] opened in London. * [[May 22]] - The [[SS Savannah|SS ''Savannah'']] leaves port at [[Savannah, Georgia]] on a voyage to become the first [[steamship]] to cross the [[Atlantic Ocean]]. The ship will arrive at [[Liverpool, England]] on [[June 20]]. * [[August 6]] - [[Norwich University]] founded by Captain [[Alden Partridge]] in [[Vermont]] as the first private military school in the [[United States of America|United States]]. * [[August 7]] - [[Simón Bolívar]] is victorious in the [[Battle of Boyacá]] in [[Colombia]]. * [[August 16]] - [[Peterloo Massacre]] in [[Manchester]], [[United Kingdom|UK]]. Cavalry charge into a crowd of protesters results in 11 deaths and over 400 injuries. * [[December 14]] - [[Alabama]] is admitted as the 22nd [[U.S. state]]. * [[Cuba]] - Foundation of [[Cienfuegos City]]. At the beginning named Fernandina of Jagua ===Undated=== * [['Ai Noa]] in [[Hawaii]]. * [[Serfdom]] is abolished in [[Livonia]]. *[[Carlsbad Decree]] is issued. ==Births== {{Year in other calendars|japanese=[[Bunsei]] 1 &ndash; 2}} ===January - June=== <!-- Link all dates, even if repeated, for date-format preferences. --> *[[January 6]] - [[Baldassare Verazzi]], Italian painter (d. [[1886]]) *[[February 8]] - [[John Ruskin]], English writer, artist, and social critic (d. [[1900]]) *[[February 11]] - [[Samuel Parkman Tuckerman]], American composer (d. [[1890]]) *[[February 14]] - [[Joshua A. Norton]], self-proclaimed "[[Emperor]] of these [[United States]]" (d. [[1880]]) *[[February 20]] - [[Alfred Escher]], Swiss politician, railroad entrepreneur (d. [[1882]]) *[[February 22]] - [[James Russell Lowell]], American poet and essayist (d. [[1891]]) *[[March 3]] - [[Gustave de Molinari]], Belgian economist (d. [[1912]]) *[[March 14]] - [[Eric Edlund]], Swedish physicist and meteorologist † [[1888]] *[[March 31]] - [[Prince Chlodwig zu Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst]], [[Chancellor of Germany]] (d. [[1901]]) *[[April 4]] - Queen [[Maria II of Portugal]] (d. [[1853]]) *[[April 9]] - [[Annibale de Gasparis]], Italian astronomer (d. [[1892]]) *[[April 11]] - [[Charles Hallé]], German pianist and conductor (d. [[1895]]) *[[April 18]] - [[Franz von Suppé]], Austrian composer (d. [[1895]]) *[[April 28]] - [[Ezra Abbot]], American Biblical scholar (d. [[1884]]) *[[May 5]] - [[Stanisław Moniuszko]], Polish composer (d. [[1872]]) *[[May 24]] - [[Victoria of the United Kingdom|Queen Victoria]] of the United Kingdom (d. [[1901]]) *[[May 27]] - [[Julia Ward Howe]], American [[abolitionist]] and poet (d. [[1910]]) *[[May 31]] - [[Walt Whitman]], American poet (d. [[1892]]) *[[June 5]] - [[John Couch Adams]], English astronomer (d. [[1892]]) *[[June 10]] - [[Gustave Courbet]], French painter (d. [[1877]]) *[[June 20]] - [[Jacques Offenbach]], German-born composer (d. [[1880]]) *[[June 29]] - [[Nicolae Bălcescu]], Wallachian revolutionary (d. [[1852]]) ===July - December=== <!-- BIRTHS --> <!-- Link all dates, even if repeated, for date-format preferences. --> *[[July 19]] - [[Gottfried Keller]], Swiss writer (d. [[1890]]) *[[August 1]] **[[Richard Dadd]], British painter (d. [[1886]]) **[[Herman Melville]], American novelist (d. [[1891]]) *[[August 13]] - Sir [[George Gabriel Stokes]], Irish mathematician and physicist (d. [[1903]]) *[[August 25]] - [[Allan Pinkerton]], American detective (d. [[1884]]) *[[August 26]] - Prince [[Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha]], Prince Consort to [[Victoria of the United Kingdom|Queen Victoria]] (d. [[1861]]) *[[September 7]] - [[Thomas A. Hendricks|Thomas Hendricks]], [[Vice President of the United States]] (d. [[1885]]) *[[September 13]] - [[Clara Schumann]], German composer and pianist (d. [[1896]]) *[[September 22]] - [[Wilhelm Wattenbach]], German historian (d. [[1897]]) *[[October 16]] - [[Austin F. Pike]], American politician from New Hampshire (d. [[1886]]) *[[October 20]] - The [[Báb]], Persian founder of the [[Bábís|Bábi Faith]] (d. [[1850]]) *[[November 22]] - [[George Eliot]], British novelist (d. [[1880]]) *[[December 30]] - [[Theodor Fontane]], German writer (d. [[1898]]) *[[Felice Orsini]], Italian revolutionary (d. [[1858]]) ==Deaths== ===January - June=== <!-- Link all dates, even if repeated, for date-format preferences. --> *[[January 9]] - Princess [[Catherine Pavlovna of Russia]], Queen of Württemberg (b. [[1788]]) *[[February 5]] - [[Nikolai Nikolev]], Russian poet and playwright (b. [[1758]]) *[[February 17]] - [[Henry Constantine Jennings]], British collector and gambler (b. [[1731]]) *[[February 25]] - [[Francisco Manoel de Nascimento]], poet (b. [[1734]]) *March - [[Nonosbawsut]], [[Beothuk]] leader *[[March 10]] - [[Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi]], German philosopher (b. [[1743]]) *April - [[Franciszek Ksawery Branicki]], Polish nobleman (b. c. 1730) *[[May 8]] - [[Kamehameha I]], King of Hawaii (b. [[1738]]) *[[May 22]] - [[Hugh Williamson]], American Founding Father (b. [[1735]]) *[[June 6]] - [[Johann von Hiller]], Austrian general (b. [[1754]]) ===July - December=== <!-- DEATHS --> <!-- Link all dates, even if repeated, for date-format preferences. --> *[[July 1]] - [[Jemima Wilkinson]], American preacher (b. [[1754]]) *[[August 21]] - [[Haim Farkhi]], Jewish adviser to Ottoman Empire (assassinated) (b. [[1760]]) *[[August 23]] - [[Oliver Hazard Perry]], American naval officer (b. [[1785]]) *[[August 25]] - [[James Watt]], Scottish inventor (b. [[1736]]) *[[September 12]] - [[Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher]], Prussian general (b. [[1742]]) *[[September 20]] - [[Abbé Faria]], hypnotist (b. [[1746]]) *[[October 13]] - [[Imperial Concubine Chun]] of the [[Jiaqing Emperor]] of China *[[December 5]] - [[Friedrich Leopold Graf zu Stolberg]], German poet (b. [[1750]]) *[[December 19]] - [[Thomas Fremantle (admiral)|Sir Thomas Fremantle]], English naval officer and politician (b. [[1765]]) *''date unknown'' - [[Mariano Osorio]], Governor of Chile (b. 1777) {{commonscat}} [[Category:1819| ]] [[af:1819]] [[am:1819 እ.ኤ.አ.]] [[ar:1819]] [[an:1819]] [[ast:1819]] [[az:1819]] [[bn:১৮১৯]] [[map-bms:1819]] [[be:1819]] [[be-x-old:1819]] [[bh:१८१९]] [[bs:1819]] [[br:1819]] [[bg:1819]] [[ca:1819]] [[cv:1819]] [[cs:1819]] [[co:1819]] [[cy:1819]] [[da:1819]] [[de:1819]] [[et:1819]] [[el:1819]] [[es:1819]] [[eo:1819]] [[eu:1819]] [[fr:1819]] [[fy:1819]] [[ga:1819]] [[gd:1819]] [[gl:1819]] [[ko:1819년]] [[hy:1819]] [[hi:1819]] [[hr:1819.]] [[io:1819]] [[bpy:মারি ১৮১৯]] [[id:1819]] [[ia:1819]] [[os:1819]] [[is:1819]] [[it:1819]] [[he:1819]] [[jv:1819]] [[ka:1819]] [[csb:1819]] [[sw:1819]] [[ht:1819 (almanak gregoryen)]] [[la:1819]] [[lb:1819]] [[lt:1819 m.]] [[lij:1819]] [[lmo:1819]] [[hu:1819]] [[mk:1819]] [[mi:1819]] [[mr:इ.स. १८१९]] [[ms:1819]] [[nah:1819]] [[nl:1819]] [[new:ई सं १८१९]] [[ja:1819年]] [[nap:1819]] [[no:1819]] [[nn:1819]] [[nrm:1819]] [[nov:1819]] [[oc:1819]] [[uz:1819]] [[pi:१८१९]] [[nds:1819]] [[pl:1819]] [[pt:1819]] [[ksh:Joohr 1819]] [[ro:1819]] [[ru:1819 год]] [[se:1819]] [[sa:१८१९]] [[sq:1819]] [[scn:1819]] [[simple:1819]] [[sk:1819]] [[sl:1819]] [[sr:1819]] [[su:1819]] [[fi:1819]] [[sv:1819]] [[tl:1819]] [[ta:1819]] [[tt:1819]] [[te:1819]] [[th:พ.ศ. 2362]] [[tg:1819]] [[tr:1819]] [[uk:1819]] [[vec:1819]] [[wa:1819]] [[vls:1819]] [[zh-yue:1819年]] [[bat-smg:1819]] [[zh:1819年]]