1822 35020 226053288 2008-07-16T16:52:25Z VolkovBot 3035831 robot Adding: [[vo:1822]] {{year nav|1822}} {{C19YearInTopicX}} Year '''1822 (MDCCCXXII)''' was a [[common year starting on Tuesday]] (see link for calendar) of the [[Gregorian calendar]] (or a [[common year starting on Sunday]] of the 12-day-slower [[Julian calendar]]). <!-- 12-day span=Mon-Sat,Tue-Sun,Wed-Mon,Thu-Tue,Fr-We,Sa-Th,Sun-Fri --> ==Events of 1822== ===January - June=== [[Image:Lytras-nikiforos-pyrpolisi-tourkikis-navarhidas-apo-kanari.jpeg|thumb|100px|right|Destroy of ottoman flagship at [[Chios]] by Kanaris]] * [[February 9]] - The [[invasion|invading]] [[Haiti|Haitian]] forces led by [[Jean Pierre Boyer]], arrive in [[Santo Domingo]], to overthrow the newly funded [[Dominican Republic|Republic]]. * [[May 24]] - [[Battle of Pichincha]]: [[Simón Bolívar]] secures the independence of [[Quito]]. * [[June 14]] - [[Charles Babbage]] proposes a [[Difference engine]]. ===July - December=== * [[July 8]] - [[Chippewas]] turn over huge tract of land in [[Ontario]] to the [[United Kingdom]]. * [[July 13]] - [[Greek War of Independence]]: [[Greece|Greeks]] defeat [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] forces at [[Thermopylae]]. * [[July 26]] - [[José de San Martín]] arrives in [[Guayaquil]], [[Ecuador]], to [[Guayaquil conference|meet]] with [[Simón Bolívar]]. * [[July 27]] - [[Simón Bolívar]] and [[general]] [[José de San Martín]] meet in [[Guayaquil]]. Bolívar later annexes [[Guayaquil]]. (See [[Guayaquil conference]]) [[Image:BabbageDifferenceEngine.jpg|thumb|250px|right| [[June 14]]: [[Charles Babbage|Babbage's]] [[Difference engine]].]] * [[July 28]] - [[Independence Day]] in [[Peru]] (see [[History of Peru#Independence from Spain|History of Peru]]). * [[July 31]] - Last public [[whipping]] in [[Edinburgh]]. * [[August 12]] - [[St David's College]] (now the [[University of Wales, Lampeter]]) founded by [[Bishop]] [[Thomas Burgess]]. * [[August 22]] - The [[England|English]] ship ''Orion'' landed at Yerba Buena, now named [[San Francisco]], under the command of [[William A. Richardson]] * [[September 7]] - [[Brazil]] declares its independence from [[Portugal]] (see [[Empire of Brazil#Brazilian independence|Brazilian independence]]). * [[September 16]] - [[George Canning]] appointed [[United Kingdom|British]] [[Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs]]. * [[September 22]] - [[Portugal]] approves its first Constitution. * [[October 12]] - [[Peter I of Brazil]] declared constitutional [[emperor]] of the [[Empire of Brazil|Brazilian Empire]]. * [[October]]-[[December]] - [[Congress of Verona]] at which [[Russia]], [[Austria]] and [[Prussia]] approve [[France|French]] intervention in [[Spain]]. * [[November 13]] - [[Greek War of Independence]]: [[Nafplion]] falls to the [[Greece|Greek]] rebels. * [[December 1]] - [[Peter I of Brazil|Peter I]] is crowned as [[Emperor]] of [[Brazil]] (see [[Empire of Brazil#The reign of Pedro I, 1822-31|The reign of Pedro I, 1822-31]].) ===Undated=== [[Image:Jean-Francois_Champollion 2.jpg|thumb|100px|right|Jean-François Champollion]] * [[Egyptian hieroglyph|Hieroglyphs]] deciphered by [[Thomas Young (scientist)|Thomas Young]] and [[Jean-François Champollion]] using the [[Rosetta Stone]]. * [[Galileo Galilei]]'s [[Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems|''Dialogue'']] taken off the [[Index Librorum Prohibitorum]], the [[Roman Catholic Church]]'s list of banned books. * [[Ashley's Hundred]] leave from [[St. Louis, Missouri|St. Louis]] setting off a major increase in [[fur trade]]. * An [[earthquake]] in [[Chile]] raises the coastal area. * [[Coffee]] ban in [[Sweden]] abolished. * [[United Kingdom|Britain]] repeals [[death penalty]] for over 100 crimes. (See [[Capital punishment in the United Kingdom]]). * First group of freed slaves from [[United States|USA]] arrive to modern-day [[Liberia]] and founded [[Monrovia]]. (See [[History of Liberia]].) * [[Graham Cracker]] developed in [[Bound Brook, New Jersey]] by [[Presbyterian]] minister [[Sylvester Graham|Rev. Sylvester Graham]]. * Gist Masion is built in [[Wellsburg]], [[West Virginia]], which some 100 years later is used for the [[Brooke Hills Spooktacular]]. ==Births== {{Year in other calendars|japanese=[[Bunsei]] 4 &ndash; 5}} * [[January 2]] - [[Rudolf Clausius]], German physicist (d. [[1888]]) * [[January 6]] - [[Heinrich Schliemann]], German archaeologist (d. [[1890]]) * [[January 28]] - [[Alexander Mackenzie]], second [[Prime Minister of Canada]] (d. [[1892]]) * [[February 4]] - [[Edward Fitzgerald Beale]], American Navy Lieutenant and explorer * [[February 16]] - Sir [[Francis Galton]], English explorer and biologist (d. [[1911]]) * [[March 4]] - [[Jules Antoine Lissajous]], French mathematician (d. [[1880]]) * [[April 3]] - [[Edward Everett Hale]], American writer (d. [[1909]]) * [[April 27]] - [[Ulysses S. Grant]], 18th [[President of the United States]] (d. [[1885]]) * [[May 20]] - [[Frédéric Passy]], French economist, recipient of the [[Nobel Peace Prize]] (d. [[1912]]) * [[May 26]] - [[Edmond de Goncourt]], French writer (d. [[1896]]) * [[June 10]] - [[John Jacob Astor III]], American businessman (d. [[1890]]) * [[July 18]] - [[Princess Augusta of Cambridge]] (d. [[1916]]) * [[July 20]] - [[Gregor Mendel]], Czech geneticist (d. [[1884]]) * [[October 4]] - [[Rutherford B. Hayes]], 19th President of the United States (d. [[1893]]) * [[December 10]] - [[César Franck]], Belgian composer and organist (d. [[1890]]) * [[December 24]] - [[Matthew Arnold]], English poet (d. [[1888]]) * [[December 27]] - [[Louis Pasteur]], French microbiologist and chemist (d. [[1895]]) : ''See also [[:Category: 1822 births]].'' ==Deaths== * [[July 8]] - [[Percy Bysshe Shelley]], English poet (b. [[1792]]) * [[August 12]] - [[Robert Stewart, Viscount Castlereagh]], British foreign secretary (suicide) (b. [[1769]]) * [[August 25]] - [[William Herschel]], German-born astronomer (b. [[1738]]) : ''See also [[:Category: 1822 deaths]].'' {{commonscat}} [[Category:1822| ]] [[af:1822]] [[am:1822 እ.ኤ.አ.]] [[ar:1822]] [[an:1822]] [[ast:1822]] [[az:1822]] [[bn:১৮২২]] [[map-bms:1822]] [[be:1822]] [[be-x-old:1822]] [[bh:१८२२]] [[bs:1822]] [[br:1822]] [[bg:1822]] [[ca:1822]] [[cv:1822]] [[cs:1822]] [[co:1822]] [[cy:1822]] [[da:1822]] [[de:1822]] [[et:1822]] [[el:1822]] [[es:1822]] [[eo:1822]] [[eu:1822]] [[fr:1822]] [[fy:1822]] [[ga:1822]] [[gv:1822]] [[gd:1822]] [[gl:1822]] [[ko:1822년]] [[hy:1822]] [[hi:1822]] [[hr:1822.]] [[io:1822]] [[bpy:মারি ১৮২২]] [[id:1822]] [[ia:1822]] [[os:1822]] [[is:1822]] [[it:1822]] [[he:1822]] [[jv:1822]] [[ka:1822]] [[csb:1822]] [[sw:1822]] [[ht:1822 (almanak gregoryen)]] [[la:1822]] [[lb:1822]] [[lt:1822 m.]] [[hu:1822]] [[mk:1822]] [[mi:1822]] [[mr:इ.स. १८२२]] [[ms:1822]] [[nah:1822]] [[nl:1822]] [[new:ई सं १८२२]] [[ja:1822年]] [[nap:1822]] [[no:1822]] [[nn:1822]] [[nrm:1822]] [[nov:1822]] [[oc:1822]] [[uz:1822]] [[pi:१८२२]] [[nds:1822]] [[pl:1822]] [[pt:1822]] [[ksh:Joohr 1822]] [[ro:1822]] [[ru:1822 год]] [[se:1822]] [[sa:१८२२]] [[sq:1822]] [[scn:1822]] [[simple:1822]] [[sk:1822]] [[sl:1822]] [[sr:1822]] [[su:1822]] [[fi:1822]] [[sv:1822]] [[tl:1822]] [[ta:1822]] [[tt:1822]] [[te:1822]] [[th:พ.ศ. 2365]] [[tr:1822]] [[uk:1822]] [[vec:1822]] [[vo:1822]] [[wa:1822]] [[zh-yue:1822年]] [[bat-smg:1822]] [[zh:1822年]]