1913
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robot Modifying: [[lt:1913 m.]]
{{year nav|1913}}
{{C20YearInTopicX}}
Year '''1913''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MCMXIII]]''') was a [[common year starting on Wednesday]] (link will display the full calendar) of the [[Gregorian calendar]] (or a [[common year starting on Tuesday]] of the 13-day-slower [[Julian calendar]]).
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{{C20YearTOC}}
==Events of 1913==
===January===
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* [[January 13]]
**[[Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Incorporated]], a Social Sorority, is founded on the campus of [[Howard University]] by twenty-two collegiate women.
**The Irish [[Ulster Volunteers]] are reoganized into the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) by the [[Ulster Unionist Party]], with the intention of defending [[Ulster]] against [[Irish Home Rule bills|Home Rule]].
* [[January 23]] - [[Coup of 1913]] in the [[Ottoman Empire]], lead by [[Enver Pasha]]; the [[Committee of Union and Progress|CUP]] overthrew the Liberal Union coalition and introduced a [[military dictatorship]].
* [[January 30]] - [[House of Lords]] rejects [[Home Rule Act 1914|third Irish Home Rule Bill]].
=== February ===
[[Image:Grand Central Terminal Exterior 42nd St at Park Ave New York City.jpg|thumb|200px|right|[[February 1]]: [[New York City|New York]]'s [[Grand Central Terminal|Grand Central]] building as rebuilt (c.[[1911]]).]]
* [[February 1]] - [[New York City]]'s [[Grand Central Terminal]], having been rebuilt, reopens as the world's largest [[train station]].
* [[February 3]] - The [[16th Amendment to the United States Constitution|16th Amendment]] to the [[US Constitution]] is ratified, authorizing the Federal government to impose and collect [[income tax]]es.
* [[February 4]]
**[[Rosa Parks]] was born.
**Trial of the remnants of the [[Bonnot gang]] begins.
* [[February 9]] - "The Great Fireball Procession": a chain of slow, large meteors moving from northwest to southeast is sighted over North America, particularly in Canada.
* [[February 17]] - The [[Armory Show]] opens in [[New York City]]. It displays works of artists who are to become some of the most influential painters of the early 20th century.
* [[February 27]] - Freezing weather stops everything in [[Balkans]].
[[Image:Stamp-ctc-armory-show.jpg|thumb|90px|right| [[February 17|Feb. 17]]: [[Armory Show]]]]
===March===
* [[March 3]] - The First Women's Suffrage March.
*March - Outpouring of [[monarchy|monarchist]] sentiment in [[Russia]] when the House of [[Romanov]] celebrates the 300th anniversary of their succession to the throne.
* [[March 4]]
**[[Woodrow Wilson]] succeeds [[William Howard Taft]] as the 28th [[President of the United States]].
**The [[US Department of Commerce]] and [[US Department of Labor]] are established by splitting the duties of the 10-year-old [[Department of Commerce and Labor]].
**The first U.S. law regulating the shooting of [[migratory bird]]s passed.
[[Image:President Woodrow Wilson portrait December 2 1912.jpg|thumb|120px|right| [[March 4]]: [[Thomas Woodrow Wilson|Wilson]] sworn in as the 28th president of the United States.]]
* [[March 7]] - British freighter [[Alum Chine]] carrying 343 tons of dynamite explodes in Baltimore harbour.[http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9B0CE2D9133BE633A2575BC0A9659C946296D6CF]
* [[March 10]] - Civil Rights activist [[Harriet Tubman]] dies of [[pneumonia]].
* [[March 12]] - [[Australia]] begins building the new federal capital of [[Canberra]].
* [[March 13]] - [[Mexican Revolution]] - [[Pancho Villa]] returns to [[Mexico]] from his self-imposed exile in USA.
* [[March 18]] - King [[George I of Greece]] is assassinated.
* [[March 20]] - [[Sung Chiao-jen]], a founder of the Chinese nationalist party ([[Kuomintang|KMT]]) is wounded in an assassination attempt and dies 2 days after.
* [[March 25]]
**[[Venustiano Carranza]] announces his [[Plan of Guadalupe]] and begins his rebellion against [[Victoriano Huerta]]'s government as the head of "[[Constitutionals]]."
**2 days of rain in the [[Miami Valley (Ohio)|Miami Valley]] flood the region and mark the worst natural disaster in Ohio's recorded history. [[Dayton, Ohio|Dayton]] is especially devastated in this '''[[Great Dayton Flood|great flood]]'''.
* [[March 26]] - [[Balkan War]]: [[Bulgaria]]n forces take [[Adrianople]].
[[Image:Tuggeranong-Valley-lr-cropped.jpg|thumb|200px|right| [[March 12]]: [[Canberra]] begins building the new capital of [[Australia]].]]
===April===
* [[April 8]] - Passing of the [[Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution]], dictating the direct election of senators.
* [[April 24]] - [[Woolworth Building]] opening ceremony.
===May===
*May - The painting [[September Morn|''September Morn'']] creates a national sensation in the USA and results in a court case.
* [[May 13]] - [[Igor Sikorsky]] becomes the first person to pilot a four engine [[aircraft]].
* [[May 14]] - [[New York]] Governor [[William Sulzer]] approves the charter for the [[Rockefeller Foundation]] which begins operations with a $100,000,000 donation from [[John D. Rockefeller]].
* [[May 29]] - [[Igor Stravinsky]]'s [[ballet]] score ''[[The Rite of Spring]]'' is premiered in Paris.
* [[May 30]] - [[First Balkan War]]: A peace treaty is signed in [[London]] ending the war.
===June===
*June - First edition of the Christian Esoteric magazine [[Rays from the Rose Cross]] in the [[United States]]; still issued bimonthly till today.
* [[June 4]] - [[Emily Davison]], a [[suffragette]], runs out in front of the king's horse, Anmer, at the [[Epsom Derby]]. She was trampled and died four days later in the hospital, never having regained consciousness.
* [[June 13]] - [[Great Gorge and International Railway]] [[tram|trolley]] and passengers are buried under the contents of an overhead garbage chute that broke in [[Niagara Falls, New York]].
* [[June 15]] - [[Bud Bagsak Massacre]]: US troops under General John 'Black Jack' Pershing kill at least 2,000 civilians, Bud Bagsak, Philippines. (Disputed: [[First Battle of Bud Dajo]])
* [[June 24]] - [[Joseph Cook]] becomes the 6th [[Prime Minister of Australia]].
===July===
* [[July 3]] - Commemoration of the 50th anniversary of the [[Battle of Gettysburg]] draws thousands of [[United States Civil War]] veterans and their families to [[Gettysburg, Pennsylvania]]
* [[July 10]] - [[Death Valley]], [[California]] hits 134 °F (~56.7 °C) which is the highest temperature recorded in the United States ([[as of 2004]]).
===August===
* [[August 4]] - In [[China]], province of [[Chungking]] declares [[independence]]. [[Chinese Republic]]an forces crush the rebellion in a couple of weeks
* [[August 10]] - Division of [[Republic of Macedonia#History|Macedonia]] after the [[second Balkan War]], according to the [[Treaty of Bucharest (1913)|Treaty of Bucharest]]
* [[August 13]] - Invention of [[stainless steel]] by [[Harry Brearley]] in [[Sheffield]].
* [[August 15]] - Start of [[Dublin_Lockout|Dublin Strike & Lockout]], all [[trade union]] members dismissed
* [[August 20]] - 700 feet above [[Territoire de Belfort|Buc]], [[France]], parachutist [[Adolphe Pegond]] jumps from an airplane and lands safely.
===September===
* [[September 19]] - [[Francis Ouimet]] wins the U.S. Open by five strokes to become the first amateur to ever win the event
* [[September 23]] - French aviator [[Roland Garros (aviator)|Roland Garros]] flies over the [[Mediterranean]]
* [[September 29]]
**[[Rudolf Diesel]] disappears en route to Britain
**[[Pancho Villa]] is elected commander of the "Northern Division" of the Constitutionals
===October===
* [[October 1]] - Villa's troops take [[Torreon]] after a three-day battle when government troops retreat
* [[October 10]] - US President [[Woodrow Wilson]] triggers the explosion of the Gamboa Dike thus ending construction on the [[Panama Canal]].
* [[October 19]] - Founding of the [[DLRG]] (German Life Saving Society)
===November===
* [[November 1st]] - 56,654: Highest number of Panama Canal employees recorded since construction began in 1904.
* [[November 5]] - The insane king [[Otto of Bavaria]] is deposed by his cousin, Prince Regent Ludwig, who assumed the title [[Ludwig III of Bavaria|Ludwig III]].
* [[November 6]] - [[Mohandas Gandhi]] is arrested while leading a march of [[India]]n miners in [[South Africa]].
* [[November 7]]-[[November 11|11]] - The [[Great Lakes Storm of 1913]] kills more than 250.
===December===
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* [[December 1]]
**[[Ford Motor Company]] introduces the first moving [[assembly line]], reducing [[chassis]] assembly time from 12½ hours in October to 2 hours, 40 minutes (although Ford was not the first to use an assembly line, his successful adoption of one did spark an era of [[mass production]]).
**[[Crete]], having obtained [[self rule]] from [[Turkey]] after the first [[Balkan war]], is annexed by [[Greece]].
* [[December 12]]
**[[Emperor of Ethiopia]] [[Menelik II]] dies and is succeeded by his grandson [[Iyasu V of Ethiopia]].
**[[Vincenzo Perugia]] tries to sell ''[[Mona Lisa]]'' in Florence and is arrested.
* [[December 21]] - [[Arthur Wynne]]'s "word-cross", the first [[crossword puzzle]], is published in the ''[[New York World]]''.
* [[December 23]] - The [[Federal Reserve]] is created by [[Woodrow Wilson]].
* [[December 30]] - [[Italy]] returns ''[[Mona Lisa]]'' to [[France]].
* [[December]] - [[Bombay India]] Gateway of India constructed to commemorate first entry of Queen Victoria to [[India]].
===Undated===
* Female suffrage in [[Norway]]
* British steamship ''Calvadas'' disappears in the [[Marmara Sea]] with 200 hands on board.
* [[Willem de Sitter|de Sitter]]: shows [[speed of light]] is independent of speed of source.
* [[Sagnac]]: shows [[speed of light]] depends on speed of rotating platform.
* [[Camel (cigarette)|Camel cigarettes]] are introduced.
* First publication of ''[[Journal of Ecology]]''.
* [[National Temperance Council]] founded to promote the [[temperance movement]].
* [[United States Soccer Federation]] is formed.
* The modern [[zipper]] is invented.
* The cities of Winston, North Carolina and Salem, North Carolina officially merged to become [[Winston-Salem, North Carolina|Winston-Salem]].
*End of [[Portuguese people|Portuguese]] immigration to the [[Hawaiian Islands]] (1878-1913).
*Schools founded: [[The Hockaday School]], [[Crescent School]].
===Ongoing===
* [[First Balkan War]].
==Births==
{{Year in other calendars|japanese=[[Taishō]] 2}}
===January-February===
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*[[January 2]] - [[Anna Lee]], English actress (d. [[2004]])
*[[January 5]] - [[Jack Haig]], English actor (d. [[1989]])
*[[January 6]] - [[Edward Gierek]], Polish politician (d. [[2001]])
*[[January 6]] - [[Loretta Young]], American actress (d. [[2000]])
*[[January 9]] - [[Richard M. Nixon]], [[President of the United States]] (d. [[1994]])
*[[January 10]] - [[Gustáv Husák]], Slovak politician (d. [[1991]])
*[[January 15]] - [[Lloyd Bridges]], American actor (d. [[1998]])
*[[January 18]] - [[Danny Kaye]], American actor (d. [[1987]])
*[[January 18]] - [[George Unwin]], British fighter ace WWII (d. [[2006]])
*[[January 22]] - [[William Cardinal Conway]], Irish clergyman (d. [[1977]])
*[[January 22]] - [[Carl F. H. Henry]], American theologian and publisher (d. [[2003]])
*[[January 24]] - [[Norman Dello Joio]], American composer
*[[January 25]] - [[Witold Lutosławski]], Polish composer (d. [[1994]])
*[[January 26]] - [[Jimmy Van Heusen]], American composer (d. [[1990]])
*[[January 28]] - [[Wally Parks]], Founder of the NHRA {d. [[2007]])
*[[January 29]] - [[Peter von Zahn]], German journalist and writer (d. [[2001]])
*[[February 2]] - [[Poul Reichhardt]], Danish actor (d. [[1985]])
*[[February 4]] - [[Rosa Parks]], American civil rights activist (d. [[2005]])
*[[February 6]] - [[Mary Leakey]], British anthropologist (d. [[1996]])
*[[February 13]] - [[George Barker (poet)|George Barker]], British poet (d. [[1991]])
*[[February 14]] - [[Mel Allen]], American sports reporter (d. [[1996]])
*[[February 14]] - [[Jimmy Hoffa]], American labor leader (disappeared [[1975]])
*[[February 14]] - [[Woody Hayes]], National Football League Coach (d. [[March 12]], [[1987]])
*[[February 25]] - [[Jim Backus]], American actor (d. [[1989]])
*[[February 25]] - [[Gert Fröbe]], German actor (d. [[1988]])
*[[February 27]] - [[Paul Ricoeur]], French philosopher (d. [[2005]])
*[[February 27]] - [[Irwin Shaw]], American writer (d. [[1984]])
*[[February 27]] - [[Kazimierz Sabbat]], Polish president (d. [[1989]])
===March-April===
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*[[March 1]] - [[R.S.R. Fitter|Richard S.R. Fitter]], British writer (d. [[2005]])
*[[March 2]] - [[Godfried Bomans]], Dutch writer (d. [[1971]])
*[[March 4]] - [[John Garfield]], American actor (d. [[1952]])
*[[March 13]] - [[William Casey]], American Central Intelligence Agency director (d. [[1987]])
*[[March 13]] - [[Smoky Dawson]], Australian singer (d. [[2008]])
*[[March 13]] - [[Sergey Mikhalkov]], Russian writer and lyricist
*[[March 18]] - [[René Clément]], French film director (d. [[1996]])
*[[March 21]] - [[George Abecassis]], English race car driver (d. [[1991]])
*[[March 26]] - [[Paul Erdős]], Hungarian mathematician (d. [[1996]])
*[[March 26]] - [[Jacqueline de Romilly]], French philologist
*[[March 29]] - [[R. S. Thomas]], Welsh poet (d. [[2000]])
*[[March 30]] - [[Richard Helms]], American Central Intelligence Agency director (d. [[2002]])
*[[March 30]] - [[Frankie Laine]], American singer (d. [[2007]])
*[[March 30]] - [[Ċensu Tabone]], Maltese politician
*[[March 31]] - [[Etta Baker]], American musician (d. [[2006]])
*[[April 3]] - [[Per Borten]], Premier of Norway (d. [[2005]])
*[[April 7]] - [[Charles Vanik]], American politician (d. [[2007]])
*[[April 11]] - [[Oleg Cassini]], American fashion designer (d. [[2006]])
*[[April 14]] - [[Jean Fournet]], French conductor
*[[April 27]] - [[Philip Hauge Abelson]], American physicist, writer, and editor (d. [[2004]])
===May-June===
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*[[May 1]] - [[Louis Nye]], American comedian and actor (d. [[2005]])
*[[May 1]] - [[Walter Susskind]], Czech conductor (d. [[1980]])
*[[May 5]] - [[Tyrone Power]], American actor (d. [[1958]])
*[[May 8]] - [[Saima Harmaja]], Finnish poet (d. [[1937]])
*[[May 11]] - [[Robert Jungk]], Austrian journalist (d. [[1994]])
*[[May 13]] - [[William R. Tolbert, Jr.]], [[President of Liberia]] (d. [[1980]])
*[[May 16]] - [[Woody Herman]], American musician and band leader (d. [[1987]])
*[[May 20]] - [[William Reddington Hewlett|William Hewlett]], American businessman (d. [[2001]])
*[[May 26]] - [[Peter Cushing]], English actor (d. [[1994]])
*[[May 29]] - [[Tony Zale]], American boxer (d. [[1997]])
*[[June 6]] - [[Carlo L. Golino]], American scholar (d. [[1991]])
*[[June 10]] - [[Tikhon Khrennikov]], Russian composer (d. [[2007]])
*[[June 11]] - [[Vince Lombardi]], American football coach (d. [[1970]])
*[[June 11]] - [[Risë Stevens]], American mezzosoprano
*[[June 18]] - [[Robert Mondavi]], American winemaker (d. [[2008]])
*[[June 18]] - [[Sylvia Field Porter]], American economist and journalist (d. [[1991]])
*[[June 25]] - [[Cyril Fletcher]], British comedian (d. [[2005]])
*[[June 26]] - [[Aimé Césaire]], French Martinican poet and politician (d. [[2008]])
*[[June 28]] - [[Franz Antel]], Austrian filmmaker (d. [[2007]])
*[[June 30]] - [[Alfonso López Michelsen]], [[President of Colombia]] (d. [[2007]])
===July-August===
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*[[July 3]] - [[Dorothy Kilgallen]], American newspaper columnist (d. [[1965]])
*[[July 12]] - [[Philip Mayer Kaiser]], American diplomat (d. [[2007]])
*[[July 12]] - [[Willis Lamb]], American physicist, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[2008]])
*[[July 14]] - [[Gerald Ford]], 38th [[President of the United States]] (d. [[2006]])
*[[July 17]] - [[Roger Garaudy]], French Holocaust denier
*[[July 18]] - [[Red Skelton]], American comedian (d. [[1997]])
*[[July 22]] - [[Gorni Kramer]], Italian bandleader and songwriter (d. [[1995]])
*[[July 22]] - [[Licia Albanese]], Italian-born soprano
*[[July 23]] - [[Michael Foot]], British politician
*[[August 8]] - [[John Facenda]], American sports announcer (d. [[1984]])
*[[August 8]] - [[Robert Stafford]], Governor of Vermont, U.S Representative and U.S. Senator. (d. [[2006]])
*[[August 10]] - [[Wolfgang Pauli]], German physicist, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1993]])
*[[August 13]] - [[Fred Davis (snooker player)|Fred Davis]], English snooker and billiards player (d. [[1998]])
*[[August 13]] - [[Makarios III]], Archbishop and first [[President of Cyprus]] (d.[[1977]])
*[[August 16]] - [[Menachem Begin]], [[Prime Minister of Israel]], recipient of the [[Nobel Peace Prize]] (d. [[1992]])
*[[August 17]] - [[W. Mark Felt]], American Federal Bureau of Investigation Associate Director and [[Deep Throat]] Watergate informant
*[[August 17]] - [[Rudy York]], baseball player (d. [[1970]])
*[[August 19]] - [[Richard Simmons (actor)|Richard Simmons]], American actor (d. [[2003]])
*[[August 20]] - [[Roger Wolcott Sperry]], American neurobiologist, recipient of the [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] (d. [[1994]])
*[[August 27]] - [[Nina Schenk von Stauffenberg]], German wife of freedom fighter [[Claus Schenk von Stauffenberg]] (d. [[2006]])
*[[August 28]] - [[Robertson Davies]], Canadian novelist (d. [[1995]])
*[[August 28]] - [[Richard Tucker]], American tenor (d. [[1975]])
*[[August 29]] - [[Jan Ekier]], Polish pianist and composer
*[[August 30]] - [[Richard Stone]], British economist, [[Nobel Prize in Economics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1991]])
*[[August 31]] - [[Helen Levitt]], American photographer
===September-October===
*[[September 1]] - [[Ludwig Merwart]], Austrian painter and graphic artist ([[1979]])
*[[September 2]] - [[Israel Gelfand]], Russian mathematician
*[[September 4]]
**[[Stanford Moore]], American chemist, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1982]])
**[[Boone Guyton]], American test pilot (d. [[1996]])
*[[September 12]] - [[Jesse Owens]], American athlete (d. [[1980]])
*[[September 14]] - [[Jacobo Arbenz Guzmán|Jacobo Arbenz]], [[President of Guatemala]] (d. [[1971]])
*[[September 15]] - [[John N. Mitchell]], [[United States Attorney General]] and convicted Watergate criminal (d. [[1988]])
*[[September 19]] - [[Frances Farmer]], American actress (d. [[1970]])
*[[September 28]] - [[Warja Honegger-Lavater]], Swiss artist and illustrator (d. [[2007]])
*[[September 24]] - [[Wilson Rawls]], American Author (d. [[1984]])
*[[September 29]]
**[[Trevor Howard]], English actor (d. [[1988]])
**[[Stanley Kramer]], American film producer, director, and writer (d. [[2001]])
**[[Silvio Piola]], Italian footballer (d. [[1996]])
*[[September 30]] - [[Bill Walsh (producer)|Bill Walsh]], American movie producer and writer (d. [[1975]])
*[[October 10]] - [[Claude Simon]], French writer, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[2005]])
*[[October 18]] - [[Evelyn Venable]], American actress (d. [[1993]])
*[[October 22]] - [[Robert Capa]], Hungarian-born photojournalist (d. [[1954]])
*[[October 22]] - [[Tamara Desni]], German-born British actress (d. [[2008]])
===November-December===
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*[[November 2]] - [[Burt Lancaster]], American actor (d. [[1994]])
*[[November 5]] - [[Vivien Leigh]], British actress (d. [[1967]])
*[[November 7]] - [[Albert Camus]], French writer, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1960]])
*[[November 7]] - [[Elizabeth Bradford Holbrook]], Canadian sculptor
*[[November 9]] - [[Hedy Lamarr]], Austrian actress (d. [[2000]])
*[[November 10]] - [[Álvaro Cunhal]], Portuguese politician (d. [[2005]])
*[[November 13]] - [[Alexander Scourby]], American actor (d. [[1985]])
*[[November 15]] - [[Arthur Haulot]], Belgian journalist (d. [[2005]])
*[[November 21]]
**[[John and Roy Boulting|John Boulting]], English film director (d.[[1985]])
**[[John and Roy Boulting|Roy Boulting]], English film director and producer (d. [[2001]])
*[[November 22]]
*[[Benjamin Britten]], English composer (d. [[1976]])
*[[Cecilia Muñoz-Palma]], first female [[Supreme Court of the Philippines|Philippine Supreme Court]] Justice (d. [[2006]])
*[[November 25]] - [[Lewis Thomas]], American physician and essayist (d. [[1993]])
*[[December 6]]
**[[Nikolai Amosov]], Ukrainian heart surgeon, inventor, best-selling author, and exercise enthusiast (d. [[2002]])
**[[Eleanor Holm]], American swimmer (d. [[2004]])
*[[December 8]] - [[Delmore Schwartz]], American poet (d. [[1966]])
*[[December 9]] - [[Frances Reid]], American actress
*[[December 10]]
**[[Morton Gould]], American composer (d. [[1996]])
**[[Harry Locke]], British character actor (d. [[1987]])
*[[December 13]] - [[Arnold Brown (General of The Salvation Army)|Arnold Brown]], Salvation Army general (d. [[2002]])
*[[December 15]] - [[Muriel Rukeyser]], American poet (d. [[1980]])
*[[December 16]] - [[George Ignatieff]], a [[Canada|Canadian]] [[diplomat]] was the recipient of the [[1984]] [[Pearson Medal of Peace]]. (d. [[1989]])
*[[December 18]]
**[[Alfred Bester (author)|Alfred Bester]], American author (d. [[1987]])
**[[Willy Brandt]], [[Chancellor of Germany]], recipient of the [[Nobel Peace Prize]] (d. [[1992]])
*[[December 21]] - [[Arnold Friberg]], American artist
*[[December 30]] - [[Elyne Mitchell]], Australian author (d. [[2002]])
==Deaths==
===January - June===
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*[[January 2]] - [[Léon Teisserenc de Bort]], French meteorologist (b. [[1855]])
*[[January 4]] - [[Alfred von Schlieffen]], German field marshal (b. [[1833]])
*[[February 22]] - [[Francisco I. Madero]], [[President of Mexico]] (b. [[1873]])
*[[February 26]] - [[Felix Draeseke]], German composer (b. [[1835]])
*[[March 10]] - [[Harriet Tubman]], American abolitionist (b. [[1820]])
*[[March 11]] - [[John Shaw Billings]], American military and medical leader (b. [[1838]])
*[[March 18]] - King [[George I of Greece]] (b. [[1845]])
*[[March 22]] - [[Sung Chiao-jen]], Chinese revolutionary (b. [[1882]])
*[[March 31]] - [[J.P.Morgan]], American financier and banker (b. [[1837]])
*[[May 1]] - [[John Barclay Armstrong]], Texas Ranger and U.S. Marshal (b. [[1850]])
*[[May 16]] - [[Louis Perrier]], member of the [[Swiss Federal Council]] (b. [[1849]])
*[[June 5]] - [[Chris von der Ahe]], German-born brewer and baseball owner
*[[June 8]] - [[Emily Davison]], British suffragette (b. [[1872]])
*[[June 28]] - [[Manoel Ferraz de Campos Salles]], Brazilian president (b.[[1841]])
===July - December===
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*[[July 3]] - [[Horatio Nelson Young]], American naval hero (b. [[1845]])
*[[July 13]] - [[Edward Burd Grubb]], American Civil War Union Brevet Brigadier General (b. [[1841]])
* [[July 19]] - [[Clímaco Calderón]], [[President of Colombia]] (b. [[1852]])
*[[July 29]] - [[Tobias Michael Carel Asser]], Dutch jurist, recipient of the [[Nobel Peace Prize]] (b. [[1838]])
*[[September 30]] - [[Rudolf Diesel]], German engine inventor (b. [[1858]])
*[[October 5]] - [[Hans von Bartels]], German painter (b. [[1856]])
*[[November 7 ]] - [[Alfred Russel Wallace]], Welsh biologist (b. [[1823]])
*[[November 22]] - [[Tokugawa Yoshinobu]], Japanese shogun (b. [[1837]])
*[[December 7]] - [[Luigi Oreglia di Santo Stefano]], Italian Catholic churchman and last surviving cardinal of [[Pius IX]] (b. [[1828]])
*[[December 12]] - [[Menelik II]], [[Emperor of Ethiopia]] (b. [[1844]])
==Nobel prizes==
* [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Physics]] - [[Heike Kamerlingh-Onnes]]
* [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Chemistry]] - [[Alfred Werner]]
* [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Medicine]] - [[Charles Robert Richet]]
* [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Literature]] - [[Rabindranath Tagore]]
* [[Nobel Peace Prize|Peace]] - [[Henri La Fontaine]]
==Ship events==
* [[List of ship launches in 1913]]
* [[List of ship commissionings in 1913]]
* [[List of ship decommissionings in 1913]]
==External links==
{{commonscat}}
*[http://www.coinpage.com/1913-pictures.html 1913 Coin Pictures]
*[http://www.lewrockwell.com/orig3/tuggle8.html 1913] ''Annus horribilis'' by Michael C. Tuggle of [[LewRockwell.com]]
==Table of Contents==
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[[hy:1913]]
[[hi:1913]]
[[hr:1913.]]
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[[bpy:মারি ১৯১৩]]
[[id:1913]]
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[[kn:೧೯೧೩]]
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[[sw:1913]]
[[ht:1913 (almanak gregoryen)]]
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[[lt:1913 m.]]
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[[th:พ.ศ. 2456]]
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[[zh-yue:1913年]]
[[cbk-zam:1913]]
[[bat-smg:1913]]
[[zh:1913年]]