1913 34617 222538655 2008-06-29T21:54:27Z Zorrobot 7218328 robot Modifying: [[lt:1913 m.]] {{year nav|1913}} {{C20YearInTopicX}} Year '''1913''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MCMXIII]]''') was a [[common year starting on Wednesday]] (link will display the full calendar) of the [[Gregorian calendar]] (or a [[common year starting on Tuesday]] of the 13-day-slower [[Julian calendar]]). <!-- 13-day span=Mon-Sun,Tue-Mon,Wed-Tue,Thu-Wed,Fr-Th,Sa-Fr,Sun-Sat --> {{C20YearTOC}} ==Events of 1913== ===January=== <!--hfgjhfdgiudfhgiulerghirelghkfdjlhgoriueghkfdjlgahaiarwugh.lirhgfdaglaiuregndfkg Link all dates, even if repeated, for date-format preferences. --> * [[January 13]] **[[Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Incorporated]], a Social Sorority, is founded on the campus of [[Howard University]] by twenty-two collegiate women. **The Irish [[Ulster Volunteers]] are reoganized into the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) by the [[Ulster Unionist Party]], with the intention of defending [[Ulster]] against [[Irish Home Rule bills|Home Rule]]. * [[January 23]] - [[Coup of 1913]] in the [[Ottoman Empire]], lead by [[Enver Pasha]]; the [[Committee of Union and Progress|CUP]] overthrew the Liberal Union coalition and introduced a [[military dictatorship]]. * [[January 30]] - [[House of Lords]] rejects [[Home Rule Act 1914|third Irish Home Rule Bill]]. === February === [[Image:Grand Central Terminal Exterior 42nd St at Park Ave New York City.jpg|thumb|200px|right|[[February 1]]: [[New York City|New York]]'s [[Grand Central Terminal|Grand Central]] building as rebuilt (c.[[1911]]).]] * [[February 1]] - [[New York City]]'s [[Grand Central Terminal]], having been rebuilt, reopens as the world's largest [[train station]]. * [[February 3]] - The [[16th Amendment to the United States Constitution|16th Amendment]] to the [[US Constitution]] is ratified, authorizing the Federal government to impose and collect [[income tax]]es. * [[February 4]] **[[Rosa Parks]] was born. **Trial of the remnants of the [[Bonnot gang]] begins. * [[February 9]] - "The Great Fireball Procession": a chain of slow, large meteors moving from northwest to southeast is sighted over North America, particularly in Canada. * [[February 17]] - The [[Armory Show]] opens in [[New York City]]. It displays works of artists who are to become some of the most influential painters of the early 20th century. * [[February 27]] - Freezing weather stops everything in [[Balkans]]. [[Image:Stamp-ctc-armory-show.jpg|thumb|90px|right| [[February 17|Feb. 17]]: [[Armory Show]]]] ===March=== * [[March 3]] - The First Women's Suffrage March. *March - Outpouring of [[monarchy|monarchist]] sentiment in [[Russia]] when the House of [[Romanov]] celebrates the 300th anniversary of their succession to the throne. * [[March 4]] **[[Woodrow Wilson]] succeeds [[William Howard Taft]] as the 28th [[President of the United States]]. **The [[US Department of Commerce]] and [[US Department of Labor]] are established by splitting the duties of the 10-year-old [[Department of Commerce and Labor]]. **The first U.S. law regulating the shooting of [[migratory bird]]s passed. [[Image:President Woodrow Wilson portrait December 2 1912.jpg|thumb|120px|right| [[March 4]]: [[Thomas Woodrow Wilson|Wilson]] sworn in as the 28th president of the United States.]] * [[March 7]] - British freighter [[Alum Chine]] carrying 343 tons of dynamite explodes in Baltimore harbour.[http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9B0CE2D9133BE633A2575BC0A9659C946296D6CF] * [[March 10]] - Civil Rights activist [[Harriet Tubman]] dies of [[pneumonia]]. * [[March 12]] - [[Australia]] begins building the new federal capital of [[Canberra]]. * [[March 13]] - [[Mexican Revolution]] - [[Pancho Villa]] returns to [[Mexico]] from his self-imposed exile in USA. * [[March 18]] - King [[George I of Greece]] is assassinated. * [[March 20]] - [[Sung Chiao-jen]], a founder of the Chinese nationalist party ([[Kuomintang|KMT]]) is wounded in an assassination attempt and dies 2 days after. * [[March 25]] **[[Venustiano Carranza]] announces his [[Plan of Guadalupe]] and begins his rebellion against [[Victoriano Huerta]]'s government as the head of "[[Constitutionals]]." **2 days of rain in the [[Miami Valley (Ohio)|Miami Valley]] flood the region and mark the worst natural disaster in Ohio's recorded history. [[Dayton, Ohio|Dayton]] is especially devastated in this '''[[Great Dayton Flood|great flood]]'''. * [[March 26]] - [[Balkan War]]: [[Bulgaria]]n forces take [[Adrianople]]. [[Image:Tuggeranong-Valley-lr-cropped.jpg|thumb|200px|right| [[March 12]]: [[Canberra]] begins building the new capital of [[Australia]].]] ===April=== * [[April 8]] - Passing of the [[Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution]], dictating the direct election of senators. * [[April 24]] - [[Woolworth Building]] opening ceremony. ===May=== *May - The painting [[September Morn|''September Morn'']] creates a national sensation in the USA and results in a court case. * [[May 13]] - [[Igor Sikorsky]] becomes the first person to pilot a four engine [[aircraft]]. * [[May 14]] - [[New York]] Governor [[William Sulzer]] approves the charter for the [[Rockefeller Foundation]] which begins operations with a $100,000,000 donation from [[John D. Rockefeller]]. * [[May 29]] - [[Igor Stravinsky]]'s [[ballet]] score ''[[The Rite of Spring]]'' is premiered in Paris. * [[May 30]] - [[First Balkan War]]: A peace treaty is signed in [[London]] ending the war. ===June=== *June - First edition of the Christian Esoteric magazine [[Rays from the Rose Cross]] in the [[United States]]; still issued bimonthly till today. * [[June 4]] - [[Emily Davison]], a [[suffragette]], runs out in front of the king's horse, Anmer, at the [[Epsom Derby]]. She was trampled and died four days later in the hospital, never having regained consciousness. * [[June 13]] - [[Great Gorge and International Railway]] [[tram|trolley]] and passengers are buried under the contents of an overhead garbage chute that broke in [[Niagara Falls, New York]]. * [[June 15]] - [[Bud Bagsak Massacre]]: US troops under General John 'Black Jack' Pershing kill at least 2,000 civilians, Bud Bagsak, Philippines. (Disputed: [[First Battle of Bud Dajo]]) * [[June 24]] - [[Joseph Cook]] becomes the 6th [[Prime Minister of Australia]]. ===July=== * [[July 3]] - Commemoration of the 50th anniversary of the [[Battle of Gettysburg]] draws thousands of [[United States Civil War]] veterans and their families to [[Gettysburg, Pennsylvania]] * [[July 10]] - [[Death Valley]], [[California]] hits 134 °F (~56.7 °C) which is the highest temperature recorded in the United States ([[as of 2004]]). ===August=== * [[August 4]] - In [[China]], province of [[Chungking]] declares [[independence]]. [[Chinese Republic]]an forces crush the rebellion in a couple of weeks * [[August 10]] - Division of [[Republic of Macedonia#History|Macedonia]] after the [[second Balkan War]], according to the [[Treaty of Bucharest (1913)|Treaty of Bucharest]] * [[August 13]] - Invention of [[stainless steel]] by [[Harry Brearley]] in [[Sheffield]]. * [[August 15]] - Start of [[Dublin_Lockout|Dublin Strike & Lockout]], all [[trade union]] members dismissed * [[August 20]] - 700 feet above [[Territoire de Belfort|Buc]], [[France]], parachutist [[Adolphe Pegond]] jumps from an airplane and lands safely. ===September=== * [[September 19]] - [[Francis Ouimet]] wins the U.S. Open by five strokes to become the first amateur to ever win the event * [[September 23]] - French aviator [[Roland Garros (aviator)|Roland Garros]] flies over the [[Mediterranean]] * [[September 29]] **[[Rudolf Diesel]] disappears en route to Britain **[[Pancho Villa]] is elected commander of the "Northern Division" of the Constitutionals ===October=== * [[October 1]] - Villa's troops take [[Torreon]] after a three-day battle when government troops retreat * [[October 10]] - US President [[Woodrow Wilson]] triggers the explosion of the Gamboa Dike thus ending construction on the [[Panama Canal]]. * [[October 19]] - Founding of the [[DLRG]] (German Life Saving Society) ===November=== * [[November 1st]] - 56,654: Highest number of Panama Canal employees recorded since construction began in 1904. * [[November 5]] - The insane king [[Otto of Bavaria]] is deposed by his cousin, Prince Regent Ludwig, who assumed the title [[Ludwig III of Bavaria|Ludwig III]]. * [[November 6]] - [[Mohandas Gandhi]] is arrested while leading a march of [[India]]n miners in [[South Africa]]. * [[November 7]]-[[November 11|11]] - The [[Great Lakes Storm of 1913]] kills more than 250. ===December=== <!-- Link all dates, even if repeated, for date-format preferences. --> * [[December 1]] **[[Ford Motor Company]] introduces the first moving [[assembly line]], reducing [[chassis]] assembly time from 12½ hours in October to 2 hours, 40 minutes (although Ford was not the first to use an assembly line, his successful adoption of one did spark an era of [[mass production]]). **[[Crete]], having obtained [[self rule]] from [[Turkey]] after the first [[Balkan war]], is annexed by [[Greece]]. * [[December 12]] **[[Emperor of Ethiopia]] [[Menelik II]] dies and is succeeded by his grandson [[Iyasu V of Ethiopia]]. **[[Vincenzo Perugia]] tries to sell ''[[Mona Lisa]]'' in Florence and is arrested. * [[December 21]] - [[Arthur Wynne]]'s "word-cross", the first [[crossword puzzle]], is published in the ''[[New York World]]''. * [[December 23]] - The [[Federal Reserve]] is created by [[Woodrow Wilson]]. * [[December 30]] - [[Italy]] returns ''[[Mona Lisa]]'' to [[France]]. * [[December]] - [[Bombay India]] Gateway of India constructed to commemorate first entry of Queen Victoria to [[India]]. ===Undated=== * Female suffrage in [[Norway]] * British steamship ''Calvadas'' disappears in the [[Marmara Sea]] with 200 hands on board. * [[Willem de Sitter|de Sitter]]: shows [[speed of light]] is independent of speed of source. * [[Sagnac]]: shows [[speed of light]] depends on speed of rotating platform. * [[Camel (cigarette)|Camel cigarettes]] are introduced. * First publication of ''[[Journal of Ecology]]''. * [[National Temperance Council]] founded to promote the [[temperance movement]]. * [[United States Soccer Federation]] is formed. * The modern [[zipper]] is invented. * The cities of Winston, North Carolina and Salem, North Carolina officially merged to become [[Winston-Salem, North Carolina|Winston-Salem]]. *End of [[Portuguese people|Portuguese]] immigration to the [[Hawaiian Islands]] (1878-1913). *Schools founded: [[The Hockaday School]], [[Crescent School]]. ===Ongoing=== * [[First Balkan War]]. ==Births== {{Year in other calendars|japanese=[[Taishō]] 2}} ===January-February=== <!-- Link all dates, even if repeated, for date-format preferences. --> *[[January 2]] - [[Anna Lee]], English actress (d. [[2004]]) *[[January 5]] - [[Jack Haig]], English actor (d. [[1989]]) *[[January 6]] - [[Edward Gierek]], Polish politician (d. [[2001]]) *[[January 6]] - [[Loretta Young]], American actress (d. [[2000]]) *[[January 9]] - [[Richard M. Nixon]], [[President of the United States]] (d. [[1994]]) *[[January 10]] - [[Gustáv Husák]], Slovak politician (d. [[1991]]) *[[January 15]] - [[Lloyd Bridges]], American actor (d. [[1998]]) *[[January 18]] - [[Danny Kaye]], American actor (d. [[1987]]) *[[January 18]] - [[George Unwin]], British fighter ace WWII (d. [[2006]]) *[[January 22]] - [[William Cardinal Conway]], Irish clergyman (d. [[1977]]) *[[January 22]] - [[Carl F. H. Henry]], American theologian and publisher (d. [[2003]]) *[[January 24]] - [[Norman Dello Joio]], American composer *[[January 25]] - [[Witold Lutosławski]], Polish composer (d. [[1994]]) *[[January 26]] - [[Jimmy Van Heusen]], American composer (d. [[1990]]) *[[January 28]] - [[Wally Parks]], Founder of the NHRA {d. [[2007]]) *[[January 29]] - [[Peter von Zahn]], German journalist and writer (d. [[2001]]) *[[February 2]] - [[Poul Reichhardt]], Danish actor (d. [[1985]]) *[[February 4]] - [[Rosa Parks]], American civil rights activist (d. [[2005]]) *[[February 6]] - [[Mary Leakey]], British anthropologist (d. [[1996]]) *[[February 13]] - [[George Barker (poet)|George Barker]], British poet (d. [[1991]]) *[[February 14]] - [[Mel Allen]], American sports reporter (d. [[1996]]) *[[February 14]] - [[Jimmy Hoffa]], American labor leader (disappeared [[1975]]) *[[February 14]] - [[Woody Hayes]], National Football League Coach (d. [[March 12]], [[1987]]) *[[February 25]] - [[Jim Backus]], American actor (d. [[1989]]) *[[February 25]] - [[Gert Fröbe]], German actor (d. [[1988]]) *[[February 27]] - [[Paul Ricoeur]], French philosopher (d. [[2005]]) *[[February 27]] - [[Irwin Shaw]], American writer (d. [[1984]]) *[[February 27]] - [[Kazimierz Sabbat]], Polish president (d. [[1989]]) ===March-April=== <!-- Link all dates, even if repeated, for date-format preferences. --> *[[March 1]] - [[R.S.R. Fitter|Richard S.R. Fitter]], British writer (d. [[2005]]) *[[March 2]] - [[Godfried Bomans]], Dutch writer (d. [[1971]]) *[[March 4]] - [[John Garfield]], American actor (d. [[1952]]) *[[March 13]] - [[William Casey]], American Central Intelligence Agency director (d. [[1987]]) *[[March 13]] - [[Smoky Dawson]], Australian singer (d. [[2008]]) *[[March 13]] - [[Sergey Mikhalkov]], Russian writer and lyricist *[[March 18]] - [[René Clément]], French film director (d. [[1996]]) *[[March 21]] - [[George Abecassis]], English race car driver (d. [[1991]]) *[[March 26]] - [[Paul Erdős]], Hungarian mathematician (d. [[1996]]) *[[March 26]] - [[Jacqueline de Romilly]], French philologist *[[March 29]] - [[R. S. Thomas]], Welsh poet (d. [[2000]]) *[[March 30]] - [[Richard Helms]], American Central Intelligence Agency director (d. [[2002]]) *[[March 30]] - [[Frankie Laine]], American singer (d. [[2007]]) *[[March 30]] - [[Ċensu Tabone]], Maltese politician *[[March 31]] - [[Etta Baker]], American musician (d. [[2006]]) *[[April 3]] - [[Per Borten]], Premier of Norway (d. [[2005]]) *[[April 7]] - [[Charles Vanik]], American politician (d. [[2007]]) *[[April 11]] - [[Oleg Cassini]], American fashion designer (d. [[2006]]) *[[April 14]] - [[Jean Fournet]], French conductor *[[April 27]] - [[Philip Hauge Abelson]], American physicist, writer, and editor (d. [[2004]]) ===May-June=== <!-- Link all dates, even if repeated, for date-format preferences. --> *[[May 1]] - [[Louis Nye]], American comedian and actor (d. [[2005]]) *[[May 1]] - [[Walter Susskind]], Czech conductor (d. [[1980]]) *[[May 5]] - [[Tyrone Power]], American actor (d. [[1958]]) *[[May 8]] - [[Saima Harmaja]], Finnish poet (d. [[1937]]) *[[May 11]] - [[Robert Jungk]], Austrian journalist (d. [[1994]]) *[[May 13]] - [[William R. Tolbert, Jr.]], [[President of Liberia]] (d. [[1980]]) *[[May 16]] - [[Woody Herman]], American musician and band leader (d. [[1987]]) *[[May 20]] - [[William Reddington Hewlett|William Hewlett]], American businessman (d. [[2001]]) *[[May 26]] - [[Peter Cushing]], English actor (d. [[1994]]) *[[May 29]] - [[Tony Zale]], American boxer (d. [[1997]]) *[[June 6]] - [[Carlo L. Golino]], American scholar (d. [[1991]]) *[[June 10]] - [[Tikhon Khrennikov]], Russian composer (d. [[2007]]) *[[June 11]] - [[Vince Lombardi]], American football coach (d. [[1970]]) *[[June 11]] - [[Risë Stevens]], American mezzosoprano *[[June 18]] - [[Robert Mondavi]], American winemaker (d. [[2008]]) *[[June 18]] - [[Sylvia Field Porter]], American economist and journalist (d. [[1991]]) *[[June 25]] - [[Cyril Fletcher]], British comedian (d. [[2005]]) *[[June 26]] - [[Aimé Césaire]], French Martinican poet and politician (d. [[2008]]) *[[June 28]] - [[Franz Antel]], Austrian filmmaker (d. [[2007]]) *[[June 30]] - [[Alfonso López Michelsen]], [[President of Colombia]] (d. [[2007]]) ===July-August=== <!-- Link all dates, even if repeated, for date-format preferences. --> *[[July 3]] - [[Dorothy Kilgallen]], American newspaper columnist (d. [[1965]]) *[[July 12]] - [[Philip Mayer Kaiser]], American diplomat (d. [[2007]]) *[[July 12]] - [[Willis Lamb]], American physicist, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[2008]]) *[[July 14]] - [[Gerald Ford]], 38th [[President of the United States]] (d. [[2006]]) *[[July 17]] - [[Roger Garaudy]], French Holocaust denier *[[July 18]] - [[Red Skelton]], American comedian (d. [[1997]]) *[[July 22]] - [[Gorni Kramer]], Italian bandleader and songwriter (d. [[1995]]) *[[July 22]] - [[Licia Albanese]], Italian-born soprano *[[July 23]] - [[Michael Foot]], British politician *[[August 8]] - [[John Facenda]], American sports announcer (d. [[1984]]) *[[August 8]] - [[Robert Stafford]], Governor of Vermont, U.S Representative and U.S. Senator. (d. [[2006]]) *[[August 10]] - [[Wolfgang Pauli]], German physicist, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1993]]) *[[August 13]] - [[Fred Davis (snooker player)|Fred Davis]], English snooker and billiards player (d. [[1998]]) *[[August 13]] - [[Makarios III]], Archbishop and first [[President of Cyprus]] (d.[[1977]]) *[[August 16]] - [[Menachem Begin]], [[Prime Minister of Israel]], recipient of the [[Nobel Peace Prize]] (d. [[1992]]) *[[August 17]] - [[W. Mark Felt]], American Federal Bureau of Investigation Associate Director and [[Deep Throat]] Watergate informant *[[August 17]] - [[Rudy York]], baseball player (d. [[1970]]) *[[August 19]] - [[Richard Simmons (actor)|Richard Simmons]], American actor (d. [[2003]]) *[[August 20]] - [[Roger Wolcott Sperry]], American neurobiologist, recipient of the [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] (d. [[1994]]) *[[August 27]] - [[Nina Schenk von Stauffenberg]], German wife of freedom fighter [[Claus Schenk von Stauffenberg]] (d. [[2006]]) *[[August 28]] - [[Robertson Davies]], Canadian novelist (d. [[1995]]) *[[August 28]] - [[Richard Tucker]], American tenor (d. [[1975]]) *[[August 29]] - [[Jan Ekier]], Polish pianist and composer *[[August 30]] - [[Richard Stone]], British economist, [[Nobel Prize in Economics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1991]]) *[[August 31]] - [[Helen Levitt]], American photographer ===September-October=== *[[September 1]] - [[Ludwig Merwart]], Austrian painter and graphic artist ([[1979]]) *[[September 2]] - [[Israel Gelfand]], Russian mathematician *[[September 4]] **[[Stanford Moore]], American chemist, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1982]]) **[[Boone Guyton]], American test pilot (d. [[1996]]) *[[September 12]] - [[Jesse Owens]], American athlete (d. [[1980]]) *[[September 14]] - [[Jacobo Arbenz Guzmán|Jacobo Arbenz]], [[President of Guatemala]] (d. [[1971]]) *[[September 15]] - [[John N. Mitchell]], [[United States Attorney General]] and convicted Watergate criminal (d. [[1988]]) *[[September 19]] - [[Frances Farmer]], American actress (d. [[1970]]) *[[September 28]] - [[Warja Honegger-Lavater]], Swiss artist and illustrator (d. [[2007]]) *[[September 24]] - [[Wilson Rawls]], American Author (d. [[1984]]) *[[September 29]] **[[Trevor Howard]], English actor (d. [[1988]]) **[[Stanley Kramer]], American film producer, director, and writer (d. [[2001]]) **[[Silvio Piola]], Italian footballer (d. [[1996]]) *[[September 30]] - [[Bill Walsh (producer)|Bill Walsh]], American movie producer and writer (d. [[1975]]) *[[October 10]] - [[Claude Simon]], French writer, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[2005]]) *[[October 18]] - [[Evelyn Venable]], American actress (d. [[1993]]) *[[October 22]] - [[Robert Capa]], Hungarian-born photojournalist (d. [[1954]]) *[[October 22]] - [[Tamara Desni]], German-born British actress (d. [[2008]]) ===November-December=== <!-- Link all dates, even if repeated, for date-format preferences. --> *[[November 2]] - [[Burt Lancaster]], American actor (d. [[1994]]) *[[November 5]] - [[Vivien Leigh]], British actress (d. [[1967]]) *[[November 7]] - [[Albert Camus]], French writer, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1960]]) *[[November 7]] - [[Elizabeth Bradford Holbrook]], Canadian sculptor *[[November 9]] - [[Hedy Lamarr]], Austrian actress (d. [[2000]]) *[[November 10]] - [[Álvaro Cunhal]], Portuguese politician (d. [[2005]]) *[[November 13]] - [[Alexander Scourby]], American actor (d. [[1985]]) *[[November 15]] - [[Arthur Haulot]], Belgian journalist (d. [[2005]]) *[[November 21]] **[[John and Roy Boulting|John Boulting]], English film director (d.[[1985]]) **[[John and Roy Boulting|Roy Boulting]], English film director and producer (d. [[2001]]) *[[November 22]] *[[Benjamin Britten]], English composer (d. [[1976]]) *[[Cecilia Muñoz-Palma]], first female [[Supreme Court of the Philippines|Philippine Supreme Court]] Justice (d. [[2006]]) *[[November 25]] - [[Lewis Thomas]], American physician and essayist (d. [[1993]]) *[[December 6]] **[[Nikolai Amosov]], Ukrainian heart surgeon, inventor, best-selling author, and exercise enthusiast (d. [[2002]]) **[[Eleanor Holm]], American swimmer (d. [[2004]]) *[[December 8]] - [[Delmore Schwartz]], American poet (d. [[1966]]) *[[December 9]] - [[Frances Reid]], American actress *[[December 10]] **[[Morton Gould]], American composer (d. [[1996]]) **[[Harry Locke]], British character actor (d. [[1987]]) *[[December 13]] - [[Arnold Brown (General of The Salvation Army)|Arnold Brown]], Salvation Army general (d. [[2002]]) *[[December 15]] - [[Muriel Rukeyser]], American poet (d. [[1980]]) *[[December 16]] - [[George Ignatieff]], a [[Canada|Canadian]] [[diplomat]] was the recipient of the [[1984]] [[Pearson Medal of Peace]]. (d. [[1989]]) *[[December 18]] **[[Alfred Bester (author)|Alfred Bester]], American author (d. [[1987]]) **[[Willy Brandt]], [[Chancellor of Germany]], recipient of the [[Nobel Peace Prize]] (d. [[1992]]) *[[December 21]] - [[Arnold Friberg]], American artist *[[December 30]] - [[Elyne Mitchell]], Australian author (d. [[2002]]) ==Deaths== ===January - June=== <!-- Link all dates, even if repeated, for date-format preferences. --> *[[January 2]] - [[Léon Teisserenc de Bort]], French meteorologist (b. [[1855]]) *[[January 4]] - [[Alfred von Schlieffen]], German field marshal (b. [[1833]]) *[[February 22]] - [[Francisco I. Madero]], [[President of Mexico]] (b. [[1873]]) *[[February 26]] - [[Felix Draeseke]], German composer (b. [[1835]]) *[[March 10]] - [[Harriet Tubman]], American abolitionist (b. [[1820]]) *[[March 11]] - [[John Shaw Billings]], American military and medical leader (b. [[1838]]) *[[March 18]] - King [[George I of Greece]] (b. [[1845]]) *[[March 22]] - [[Sung Chiao-jen]], Chinese revolutionary (b. [[1882]]) *[[March 31]] - [[J.P.Morgan]], American financier and banker (b. [[1837]]) *[[May 1]] - [[John Barclay Armstrong]], Texas Ranger and U.S. Marshal (b. [[1850]]) *[[May 16]] - [[Louis Perrier]], member of the [[Swiss Federal Council]] (b. [[1849]]) *[[June 5]] - [[Chris von der Ahe]], German-born brewer and baseball owner *[[June 8]] - [[Emily Davison]], British suffragette (b. [[1872]]) *[[June 28]] - [[Manoel Ferraz de Campos Salles]], Brazilian president (b.[[1841]]) ===July - December=== <!-- Link all dates, even if repeated, for date-format preferences. --> *[[July 3]] - [[Horatio Nelson Young]], American naval hero (b. [[1845]]) *[[July 13]] - [[Edward Burd Grubb]], American Civil War Union Brevet Brigadier General (b. [[1841]]) * [[July 19]] - [[Clímaco Calderón]], [[President of Colombia]] (b. [[1852]]) *[[July 29]] - [[Tobias Michael Carel Asser]], Dutch jurist, recipient of the [[Nobel Peace Prize]] (b. [[1838]]) *[[September 30]] - [[Rudolf Diesel]], German engine inventor (b. [[1858]]) *[[October 5]] - [[Hans von Bartels]], German painter (b. [[1856]]) *[[November 7 ]] - [[Alfred Russel Wallace]], Welsh biologist (b. [[1823]]) *[[November 22]] - [[Tokugawa Yoshinobu]], Japanese shogun (b. [[1837]]) *[[December 7]] - [[Luigi Oreglia di Santo Stefano]], Italian Catholic churchman and last surviving cardinal of [[Pius IX]] (b. [[1828]]) *[[December 12]] - [[Menelik II]], [[Emperor of Ethiopia]] (b. [[1844]]) ==Nobel prizes== * [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Physics]] - [[Heike Kamerlingh-Onnes]] * [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Chemistry]] - [[Alfred Werner]] * [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Medicine]] - [[Charles Robert Richet]] * [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Literature]] - [[Rabindranath Tagore]] * [[Nobel Peace Prize|Peace]] - [[Henri La Fontaine]] ==Ship events== * [[List of ship launches in 1913]] * [[List of ship commissionings in 1913]] * [[List of ship decommissionings in 1913]] ==External links== {{commonscat}} *[http://www.coinpage.com/1913-pictures.html 1913 Coin Pictures] *[http://www.lewrockwell.com/orig3/tuggle8.html 1913] ''Annus horribilis'' by Michael C. Tuggle of [[LewRockwell.com]] ==Table of Contents== __TOC__ [[Category:1913| ]] [[af:1913]] [[am:1913 እ.ኤ.አ.]] [[ar:1913]] [[an:1913]] [[frp:1913]] [[ast:1913]] [[gn:1913]] [[av:1913]] [[az:1913]] [[bn:১৯১৩]] [[map-bms:1913]] [[be:1913]] [[be-x-old:1913]] [[bh:१९१३]] [[bs:1913]] [[br:1913]] [[bg:1913]] [[ca:1913]] [[cv:1913]] [[cs:1913]] [[co:1913]] [[cy:1913]] [[da:1913]] [[de:1913]] [[et:1913]] [[el:1913]] [[es:1913]] [[eo:1913]] [[eu:1913]] [[fa:۱۹۱۳ (میلادی)]] [[fo:1913]] [[hif:1913]] [[fr:1913]] [[fy:1913]] [[ga:1913]] [[gan:1913年]] [[gv:1913]] [[gd:1913]] [[gl:1913]] [[ko:1913년]] [[hy:1913]] [[hi:1913]] [[hr:1913.]] [[io:1913]] [[ilo:1913]] [[bpy:মারি ১৯১৩]] [[id:1913]] [[ia:1913]] [[os:1913]] [[is:1913]] [[it:1913]] [[he:1913]] [[jv:1913]] [[pam:1913]] [[kn:೧೯೧೩]] [[ka:1913]] [[csb:1913]] [[kk:1913]] [[kw:1913]] [[sw:1913]] [[ht:1913 (almanak gregoryen)]] [[ku:1913]] [[la:1913]] [[lb:1913]] [[lt:1913 m.]] [[lij:1913]] [[lmo:1913]] [[hu:1913]] [[mk:1913]] [[mi:1913]] [[mr:इ.स. १९१३]] [[ms:1913]] [[nah:1913]] [[nl:1913]] [[new:ई सं १९१३]] [[ja:1913年]] [[nap:1913]] [[no:1913]] [[nn:1913]] [[nrm:1913]] [[nov:1913]] [[oc:1913]] [[uz:1913]] [[pi:१९१३]] [[nds:1913]] [[pl:1913]] [[pt:1913]] [[ty:1913]] [[ksh:Joohr 1913]] [[ro:1913]] [[ru:1913 год]] [[se:1913]] [[sq:1913]] [[scn:1913]] [[simple:1913]] [[sk:1913]] [[sl:1913]] [[so:1913]] [[sr:1913]] [[sh:1913]] [[su:1913]] [[fi:1913]] [[sv:1913]] [[tl:1913]] [[tt:1913]] [[te:1913]] [[th:พ.ศ. 2456]] [[vi:1913]] [[tr:1913]] [[uk:1913]] [[vec:1913]] [[vo:1913]] [[wa:1913]] [[vls:1913]] [[yo:1913]] [[zh-yue:1913年]] [[cbk-zam:1913]] [[bat-smg:1913]] [[zh:1913年]]