1931 34608 222547114 2008-06-29T22:45:49Z Zorrobot 7218328 robot Modifying: [[lt:1931 m.]] {{year nav|1931}} {{C20YearInTopicX}} Year '''1931''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MCMXXXI]]''') was a [[common year starting on Thursday]] (link will display full 1931 calendar) of the [[Gregorian calendar]]. {{C20YearTOC|1931||Ship events|bimonthly=yes}} == Events of 1931 == ===January-February=== <!-- Link dates even if repeated, for date-format preferences. --> * [[January 2]] - South Dakota native [[Ernest Lawrence]] invents the [[cyclotron]], used to accelerate particles to study [[nuclear physics]] * [[January 4]] - [[Elly Beinhorn]] begins her flight to Africa. * [[January 6]] - [[Thomas Edison]] submits his last [[patent]] application. * [[January 22]] - Sir [[Isaac Isaacs]] sworn in as the first [[Australia]]n-born [[Governor-General of Australia]]. * [[January 25]] - [[Mohandas Gandhi]] released again. * [[January 27]] - [[Pierre Laval]] forms a government in France. [[Image:Gandhi studio 1931.jpg|thumb|90px|right| [[January 25]]: [[Mohandas Gandhi|Gandhi]] freed.]] * [[February 3]] - [[1931 Hawke's Bay earthquake|Hawke's Bay earthquake]] - much of the [[New Zealand]] city of Napier is destroyed in an earthquake measuring 7.9 on the [[Richter magnitude scale|Richter scale]]. * [[February 10]] - [[New Delhi]] becomes the capital of [[India]]. * [[February 12]] - [[Radio Vaticana]] first broadcast. * [[February 14]] - The original film version of ''[[Dracula (1931 film)|Dracula]]'' with [[Bela Lugosi]] is released. * [[February 16]] - [[Pehr Evind Svinhufvud]] elected president of [[Finland]]. * [[February 20]] - [[California]] gets the go-ahead by the [[Congress of the United States|U.S. Congress]] to build the [[San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge]]. * [[February 21]] - [[Peru]]vian revolutionaries hijack a [[Ford Trimotor]] aeroplane and demand that the pilot drop [[propaganda]] [[leaflet]]s over [[Lima]]. <br/> [[Image:Humanyu.JPG|thumb|230px|right| [[February 10]]: [[New Delhi]] became capital.]] [[Image:Ford Trimotor.jpg|thumb|120px|right| [[February 21]]: [[Ford Trimotor]] hijacked.]] ===March-April=== * [[March 1]] - [[USS Arizona (BB-39)|USS ''Arizona'']] placed back in full commission after a refit. * [[March 3]] - [[The Star-Spangled Banner]] is adopted as the [[United States]] [[National anthem]]. * [[March 4]] - British [[viceroy]] of India and [[Mohandas Gandhi]] negotiate. * [[March 7]] - New House of Representatives opened in [[Helsinki]], [[Finland]]. * [[March 11]] - ''[[Ready for Labour and Defence of the USSR]]'' programme, abbreviated as GTO, is introduced in the [[Soviet Union]]. * [[March 17]] - [[Nevada]] legalizes [[gambling]]. * [[March 23]] - Revolt for Independent India leaders [[Bhagat Singh]], [[Rajguru]] and [[Sukhdev]] are hanged by the [[United Kingdom|British]] Government. * [[March 25]] - The [[Scottsboro Boys]] are arrested in [[Alabama]] and charged with [[rape]]. * [[March 27]] - British writer [[Arnold Bennett]] dies in [[Paris]] when he drinks local water to prove it is safe to drink - but is [[poisoning|poisoned]]. * [[March 31]] - An [[1931 Nicaragua earthquake|earthquake]] destroys [[Managua]], [[Nicaragua]] killing 2000 people. <br/> * [[April 6]] - Portuguese government declares martial law in [[Madeira]] and in the [[Azores]] because of an attempted military takeover in [[Funchal]]. * [[April 9]] - Execution of Argentinian anarchist [[Severino Digiovanni]]. * [[April 14]] - [[Second Spanish Republic|2nd Spanish Republic]] proclaimed in [[Spain]]. * [[April 15]] - The [[Castellemmarese War]] ends with the assassination of [[Joe Masseria|Joe "The Boss" Masseria]], briefly leaving [[Salvatore Maranzano]] as ''capo di tutti i capi'', "boss of all bosses" and undisputed ruler of the [[United States|American]] [[mafia]]. Maranzano is himself assassinated less than 6 months later, leading to the establishment of the [[Five Families]]. * [[April 18]] - An incorporation of [[Cheverly, Maryland]] is made. * [[April 22]] - [[Austria]], [[United Kingdom|Britain]], [[Denmark]], [[Germany]], [[Italy]], [[Sweden]] and [[United States of America|USA]] recognize the [[Second Spanish Republic|Spanish Republic]]. ===May-June=== <!-- Link dates even if repeated, for date-format preferences. --> [[Image:Manhattan at Dusk by slonecker.jpg|thumb|100px|right| [[May 1]]: [[Empire State Building]] is completed.]] * [[May 1]] - Construction of the [[Empire State Building]] is completed in [[New York City]]. * [[May 4]] - [[Kemal Atatürk]] re-elected president of [[Turkey]]. * [[May 13]] - [[Paul Doumer]] elected president of [[France]]. * [[June 12]] - [[Charlie Parker (cricketer)|Charlie Parker]] equals [[Jack Hearne (John Thomas Hearne)|J.T. Hearne's]] record for the earliest date to reach 100 wickets. * [[June 14]] - Overloaded pleasure craft ''Saint-Philibert'', carrying trippers home to Nantes from Île de Noirmoutier, sinks at the mouth of the river [[Loire]] in [[France]] - over 450 drown * [[June 23]] - [[Wiley Post]] and [[Harold Gatty]] take off from [[Roosevelt Field, Long Island]] in an attempt to accomplish the first round-the-world flight in a single-engine plane. [http://www.centennialofflight.gov/essay/Explorers_Record_Setters_and_Daredevils/Wiley_Post/EX27.htm] ===July-August=== *July - [[John Haven Emerson]] of [[Cambridge, Massachusetts]] perfects the [[iron lung|Emerson iron lung]] just in time for the growing [[polio]] epidemic * [[July 1]] - Official opening of [[Milan Central Station]] * [[July 16]] - Emperor [[Haile Selassie of Ethiopia]] signs the first [[constitution]] of [[Ethiopia]] * [[1931 Huang He flood|Huang He flood]]s kill between 850,000 and 4,000,000 people - the most deadly historic [[natural disaster]]. * [[August 24]] - [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] Government of [[Ramsay MacDonald]] resigns in Britain - replaced by [[UK National Government|National Government]] of people drawn from all parties also under MacDonald. * [[August 31]] - [[Yangtze River]] floods - 23 million made homeless ===September-October=== * [[September 5]] - [[John Thomson (footballer)|John Thomson]], [[soccer]] player, dies in an accident during a [[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]] - [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]] match * [[September 10]] - The worst [[hurricane]] in [[Belize]] history kills an estimated 1,500 people. * [[September 15]] - The [[Invergordon Mutiny]]: [[Strike action|Strikes]] in [[Royal Navy]] due to decreased salaries * [[September 18]] - [[Mukden Incident]]. Later used by [[Japan]] to occupy [[Manchuria]]. * [[September 18]] - [[Geli Raubal]] is found shot dead in Hitler's apartment *October - The [[Caltech]] Department of Physics Faculty and graduate students meet with [[Albert Einstein]] as a guest. * [[October 18]] - [[Thomas Edison]] dies at his home in [[West Orange]], [[New Jersey]]. ===November-December=== * [[November 6]] - Indian spiritual leader [[Meher Baba]] arrives in America for the first time. * [[November 7]] - [[Chinese Soviet Republic]] proclaimed by [[Mao Zedong]]. * [[November 8]] **French police launch a large scale raid against [[Corsica]]n bandits. **[[Panama Canal]] is closed for couple of weeks due to damage caused by a number of [[earthquake]]s. * [[December 10]] - [[Niceto Alcalá-Zamora]] elected president of Spanish republic. * [[December 11]] - The [[British Parliament]] enacts the [[Statute of Westminster 1931|Statute of Westminster]], which establishes a status of legislative equality between the self-governing dominions of the [[Commonwealth of Australia]], the [[Dominion of Canada]], the [[Irish Free State]], [[Dominion of Newfoundland|Newfoundland]], the [[Dominion of New Zealand]], and the [[Union of South Africa]]. * [[December 12]] - Eta Chapter of [[Kappa Delta Phi]] was founded at The University of Maine at Machias * [[December 13]] - [[Wakatsuki Reijiro]] resigned as [[Prime Minister of Japan|Prime Minister]] of [[Japan]]. * [[December 26]] - [[Phi Iota Alpha]], the oldest existing [[National Association of Latino Fraternal Organizations|Latino fraternity]] is founded. ===Undated=== * [[Deuterium]] discovered by [[Harold Clayton Urey]]. * [[Ust-Abakanskoye]] becomes [[Abakan]]. * [[National Committee for Modification of the Volstead Act]] formed to work for [[repeal of prohibition]] in United States. * [[The Persistence of Memory]] is put on display for the first time in Paris at the Galerie Pierre Colle. ===Ongoing=== * Rise of the [[NAZI]] party. ==Births== {{Year in other calendars|japanese=[[Shōwa]] 6}} ===January-February=== <!-- Link dates even if repeated, for date-format preferences. --> *[[January 5]] **[[Alvin Ailey]], American choreographer (d. [[1989]]) **[[Alfred Brendel]], Austrian pianist **[[Robert Duvall]], American actor and director *[[January 6]] - [[E. L. Doctorow]], American author *[[January 8]] - [[Bill Graham (promoter)|Bill Graham]], German concert promoter (d. [[1991]]) *[[January 10]] - [[Peter Barnes]], English playwright and screenwriter (d. [[2004]]) *[[January 12]] - [[Roland Alphonso]], Jamaican musician (d. [[1998]]) *[[January 13]] - [[Charles Nelson Reilly]], American actor (d. [[2007]]) *[[January 14]] - [[Caterina Valente]], French singer and actress *[[January 16]] - [[Johannes Rau]], [[President of Germany]] (d. [[2006]]) *[[January 17]] - [[James Earl Jones]], American actor *[[January 19]] - [[Robert MacNeil]], Canadian journalist *[[January 20]] - [[David Lee (physicist)|David Lee]], American physicist, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate *[[January 22]] - [[Sam Cooke]], American singer (d. [[1964]]) *[[January 26]] - [[Alfred Lynch]], English actor (d. [[2003]]) *[[January 27]] - [[Mordecai Richler]], Canadian author (d. [[2001]]) *[[January 30]] - [[Allan W. Eckert]], American historian, naturalist, and author *[[January 31]] - [[Ernie Banks]], baseball player *[[February 1]] - [[Boris Yeltsin]], [[President of Russia]] (d. [[2007]]) *[[February 2]] **[[Dries van Agt]], Dutch politician **[[Les Dawson]], British comedian (d. [[1993]]) *[[February 6]] - [[Rip Torn]], American actor and director *[[February 8]] - [[James Dean]], American actor (d. [[1955]]) *[[February 10]] - [[Thomas Bernhard]], Dutch author (d. [[1989]]) *[[February 11]] - [[Larry Merchant]], American author and boxing commentator *[[February 13]] - [[Geoff Edwards]], American actor and game show host *[[February 16]] **[[George E. Sangmeister]], American politician (d. [[2007]]) **[[Ken Takakura]], Japanese actor *[[February 18]] - [[Johnny Hart]], American cartoonist (d. [[2007]]) *[[February 18]] - [[Toni Morrison]], American writer, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate *[[February 18]] - [[Bob St. Clair]], American football player *[[February 24]] - [[Brian Close]], British cricketer *[[February 25]] - [[Eric Edgar Cooke]], [[Western Australia|Western Australian]] Murderer (d. 1964) *[[February 26]] - [[Ally McLeod]], Scottish football manager *[[February 28]] - [[Dean Smith]], American basketball coach ===March-April=== <!-- Link dates even if repeated, for date-format preferences. --> *[[March 2]] **[[Mikhail Gorbachev]], [[President of the Soviet Union]], recipient of the [[Nobel Peace Prize]] *[[March 4]] **[[Wally Bruner]], American journalist and television host (d. [[1997]]) **[[William Henry Keeler]], American Roman Catholic Archbishop and Cardinal **[[Alice Rivlin]], American economist *[[March 8]] - [[Neil Postman]], American media theorist and cultural critic *[[March 11]] - [[Rupert Murdoch]], Australian-born publisher *[[March 22]] **[[Burton Richter]], American physicist, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate **[[William Shatner]], Canadian actor *[[March 26]] - [[Leonard Nimoy]], American actor and director *[[March 29]] **[[Aleksei Gubarev]], cosmonaut **[[Norman Tebbit]], British politician *[[April 1]] - **[[Rolf Hochhuth]], German writer **[[Ita Ever]], Estonian actress *[[April 6]] - [[Suchitra Sen]] (Roma Dasgupta), the legendary [[Bengali people|Bengali]] [[Actress]], is born in Pabna (now in [[Bangladesh]]). *[[April 11]] - [[Johnny Sheffield]], American actor *[[April 27]] - [[Igor Oistrakh]], Ukrainian violinist *[[April 29]] **[[Frank Auerbach]], German-born painter **[[Lonnie Donegan]], Scottish musician (d. [[2002]]) ===May-June=== <!-- Link dates even if repeated, for date-format preferences. --> *[[May 6]] - [[Willie Mays]], baseball player *[[May 7]] - [[Teresa Brewer]], American pop and jazz singer (d. [[2007]]) *[[May 13]] **[[Jim Jones]], American cult leader (d. [[1978]]) **[[Jiri Petr]], Czech university president *[[May 14]] - [[Alvin Lucier]], American composer *[[May 15]] **[[Joseph A. Califano, Jr.]], Chairman of the National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse **[[Ken Venturi]], American golfer *[[May 16]] - [[Natwar Singh]], Indian politician *[[May 18]] - [[Robert Morse]], American actor *[[May 19]] - [[Eric Tappy]], Swiss tenor *[[May 20]] - [[Ken Boyer]], baseball player (d. [[1982]]) *[[May 25]] - [[Georgi Grechko]], cosmonaut *[[May 30]] - [[Fr. John O'Brien]], Irish priest and musician (d. [[2008]]) *[[May 31]] **[[John Robert Schrieffer]], American physicist, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate **[[Shirley Verrett]], American mezzo-soprano *[[June 3]] - [[Lindy Remigino]], American athlete *[[June 7]] - [[Malcolm Morley]], English-born painter *[[June 9]] - [[Jackie Mason]], American comedian * June 9 - [[Joe Santos]], American actor *[[June 13]] - [[Moysés Baumstein]], Brazilian Holographer and artist *[[June 14]] - [[Ross Higgins]], Australian actor *[[June 27]] - [[Martinus J. G. Veltman]], Dutch physicist, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate ===July-August=== *[[July 1]] - [[Leslie Caron]], French actress *[[July 4]] - [[Stephen Boyd]], Irish actor (d. [[1977]]) *[[July 6]] - [[Della Reese]], American singer and actress *[[July 10]] - [[Alice Munro]], Canadian writer *[[July 23]] - [[Te Atairangi Kaahu]], Māori Queen (d. [[2006]]) *[[July 26]] - [[Fred Foster]], American songwriter and record producer *[[July 27]] - [[Jerry Van Dyke]], American comedian and actor *[[August 7]] - [[Charles E. "Charlie" Rice]], Legal Scholar and Author *[[August 12]] - [[William Goldman]], American author *[[August 15]] - [[Joe Feeney]], American singer (d. [[2008]]) *[[August 15]] - [[Florian ZaBach]], American musician and TV personality (d. [[2006]]) *[[August 18]] - [[Bramwell Tillsley]], General of The Salvation Army *[[August 19]] - [[Willie Shoemaker]], American jockey (d. [[2003]]) *[[August 23]] - [[Hamilton O. Smith]], American microbiologist, recipient of the [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] *[[August 25]] - [[Hal Fishman]], Los Angeles based local news anchor. (d. [[2007]]) *[[August 25]] - [[Regis Philbin]], American television personality *[[August 28]] - [[John Shirley-Quirk]], English bass-baritone *[[August 30]] - [[Jack Swigert]], American astronaut (d. [[1982]]) *[[August 31]] - [[Jean Béliveau]], Canadian hockey player ===September-October=== <!-- Link dates even if repeated, for date-format preferences. --> *[[September 8]] - [[Jack Rosenthal]], English playwright (d. [[2004]]) *[[September 12]] - [[George Jones]], American singer and songwriter, king of country music *[[September 17]] - [[Anne Bancroft]], American actress (d. [[2005]]) *[[September 21]] - [[Larry Hagman]], American actor *[[September 22]] **[[Fay Weldon]], British author **[[George Younger, 4th Viscount Younger of Leckie]], British politician (d. [[2003]]) *[[September 23]] - [[Gerald Stairs Merrithew]], Canadian educator and statesman (d. [[2004]]) *[[September 29]] **[[James Watson Cronin]], American nuclear physicist, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate **[[Anita Ekberg]], Swedish actress *[[September 30]] **[[Angie Dickinson]], American actress **[[Wesley L. Fox]], U.S. Marine Corps officer *[[October 6]] - [[Riccardo Giacconi]], Italian-born physicist, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate *[[October 7]] **[[Cotton Fitzsimmons]], American basketball coach (d. [[2004]]) **[[Desmond Tutu]], South African Anglican archbishop and activist, recipient of the [[Nobel Peace Prize]] *[[October 13]] - [[Eddie Mathews]], baseball player (d. [[2001]]) *[[October 15]] - [[Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam]], President of India *[[October 16]] **[[James Chace]], American historian (d. [[2004]]) **[[Charles Colson]], American Watergate conspirator **[[Rosa Rosal]], Filipino actress and humanitarian *[[October 17]] - [[Ernst Hinterberger]], Austrian writer *[[October 19]] - [[John le Carré]], English novelist *[[October 20]] - [[Mickey Mantle]], baseball player (d. [[1995]]) *[[October 23]] **[[Jim Bunning]], baseball player and U.S. Senator **[[Diana Dors]], English actress (d. [[1984]]) *[[October 25]] - [[Jimmy McIlroy]], Irish footballer and football manager *[[October 31]] - [[Dan Rather]], American television news reporter ===November-December=== <!-- Link dates even if repeated, for date-format preferences. --> *[[November 3]] - [[Michael Fu Tieshan]], Chinese bishop (d. [[2007]]) *[[November 5]] - [[Ike Turner]], American singer and songwriter (d. [[2007]]) *[[November 15]] - [[Mwai Kibaki]], third [[President of Kenya]] *[[November 21]] **[[Malcolm Williamson]], Australian composer (d. [[2003]]) **[[Revaz Dogonadze]], Georgian physicist (d. [[1985]]) *[[November 23]] - [[Dervla Murphy]], Irish author *[[November 26]] - [[Adolfo Pérez Esquivel]], Argentine activist, recipient of the [[Nobel Peace Prize]] *[[November 28]] - [[Hope Lange]], American actress (d. [[2003]]) *[[December 1]] **[[Jimmy Lyons]], American musician (d. [[1986]]) **[[Jim Nesbitt]], singer *[[December 2]] **[[Edwin Meese]], American attorney general **[[Nigel Calder]], British [[science writer]] *[[December 11]] - [[Rita Moreno]], Academy award-winning Puerto Rican actress *[[December 12]] - [[Lionel Blair]], British actor, choreographer, tap dancer, headmaster and TV presenter *[[December 23]] - [[Ronnie Schell]], American actor *[[December 24]] - [[Mauricio Kagel]], Argentine composer *[[December 30]] - [[Skeeter Davis]], American singer (d. [[2004]]) *[[December 31]] - [[Bob Shaw]], Irish writer (d. [[1996]]) ==Deaths== ===January - June=== <!-- Link dates even if repeated, for date-format preferences. --> * [[January 11]] - [[James Milton Carroll]], Baptist pastor, historian, and author (b. [[1852]]) * [[January 14]] - [[Hardy Richardson]], baseball player (b. [[1855]]) * [[January 22]] - [[Alma Rubens]], American actress (b. [[1897]]) * [[January 23]] - [[Anna Pavlova]], Russian ballerina (b. [[1881]]) * [[February 11]] - [[Charles Algernon Parsons]], British inventor (b. [[1854]]) * [[February 16]] - [[Wilhelm von Gloeden]], German photographer (b. [[1856]]) * [[February 23]] - [[Dame Nellie Melba]], Australian soprano (b. [[1861]]) * [[February 26]] - [[Otto Wallach]], German chemist, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. [[1847]]) * [[March 5]] - [[Arthur Tooth]], Anglican clergyman (b. [[1839]]) * [[March 7]] - [[Akseli Gallén-Kallela]], Finnish painter (b. [[1865]]) * [[March 11]] - [[F.W. Murnau]], German director (b. [[1888]]) *[[March 20]] - [[Hermann Müller (politician)|Hermann Müller]], [[Chancellor of Germany]] (b. [[1876]]) * [[March 21]] - [[Bhagat Singh]], Indian revolutionary (b. [[1908]]) *[[March 27]] - [[Arnold Bennett]], novelist (b. [[1867]]) * [[March 31]] - [[Knute Rockne]], American football coach (b. [[1888]]) * [[April 8]] - [[Erik Axel Karlfeldt]], Swedish writer, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. [[1864]]) * [[April 10]] - [[Khalil Gibran]], Lebanese poet and painter (b. [[1883]]) * [[April 30]] - [[Sammy Woods]], English cricketer (b. [[1867]]) * [[May 9]] - [[Albert Abraham Michelson]], German-born physicist, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. [[1852]]) * [[May 14]] - [[David Belasco]], American writer (b. [[1853]]) ===July - December=== <!-- Link dates even if repeated, for date-format preferences. --> * [[July 4]] - [[Buddie Petit]], American jazz musician * [[July 12]] - [[Nathan Söderblom]], Swedish archbishop, recipient of the [[Nobel Peace Prize]] (b. [[1866]]) * [[August 6]] - [[Bix Beiderbecke]], American jazz trumpeter (b. [[1903]]) * [[August 26]] - [[Hamaguchi Osachi]], 27th [[Prime Minister of Japan]] (b. [[1870]]) * [[August 27]] **[[Frank Harris]], Irish author and editor (b. [[1856]]) **[[Francis Marion Smith]], American businessman (b. [[1846]]) * [[September 5]] - [[John Thomson (footballer)|John Thomson]], Scottish footballer (b. [[1909]]) * [[October 13]] - [[Ernst Didring]], Swedish writer (b. [[1868]]) * [[October 18]] - [[Thomas Edison]], American inventor (b. [[1847]]) * [[November 11]] - [[Shibusawa Eiichi]], Japanese industrialist (b. [[1840]]) * [[December 2]] - [[Vincent d'Indy]], French composer (b. [[1851]]) * [[December 5]] - [[Vachel Lindsay]], American poet (b. [[1879]]) *''date unknown'' - [[Joseph Tabrar]], British songwriter (b. [[1857]]) ==Nobel prizes== * [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Physics]] - not awarded * [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Chemistry]] - [[Carl Bosch]], [[Friedrich Bergius]] * [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Physiology or Medicine]] - [[Otto Heinrich Warburg]] * [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Literature]] - [[Erik Axel Karlfeldt]] * [[Nobel Peace Prize|Peace]] - [[Jane Addams]], [[Nicholas Murray Butler]] ==Ship events== * [[List of ship launches in 1931]] * [[List of ship commissionings in 1931]] * [[List of ship decommissionings in 1931]] * [[List of shipwrecks in 1931]] ==See also== * [[20th century]] ==Notes== {{reflist}} {{commonscat}} ==External links== *[http://xroads.virginia.edu/~1930s2/Time/1931/1931fr.html The 1930s Timeline: 1931] &mdash; from American Studies Programs at The University of Virginia ==Table of Contents== __TOC__ [[Category:1931| ]] [[af:1931]] [[am:1931 እ.ኤ.አ.]] [[ar:1931]] [[an:1931]] [[frp:1931]] [[ast:1931]] [[av:1931]] [[az:1931]] [[bn:১৯৩১]] [[zh-min-nan:1931 nî]] [[map-bms:1931]] [[be:1931]] [[be-x-old:1931]] [[bh:१९३१]] [[bs:1931]] [[br:1931]] [[bg:1931]] [[ca:1931]] [[cv:1931]] [[cs:1931]] [[co:1931]] [[cy:1931]] [[da:1931]] [[de:1931]] [[et:1931]] [[el:1931]] [[es:1931]] [[eo:1931]] [[eu:1931]] [[fa:۱۹۳۱ (میلادی)]] [[fo:1931]] [[hif:1931]] [[fr:1931]] [[fy:1931]] [[ga:1931]] [[gan:1931年]] [[gv:1931]] [[gd:1931]] [[gl:1931]] [[ko:1931년]] [[hy:1931]] [[hi:1931]] [[hr:1931.]] [[io:1931]] [[ilo:1931]] [[bpy:মারি ১৯৩১]] [[id:1931]] [[ia:1931]] [[os:1931]] [[is:1931]] [[it:1931]] [[he:1931]] [[jv:1931]] [[pam:1931]] [[kn:೧೯೩೧]] [[ka:1931]] [[csb:1931]] [[kk:1931]] [[kw:1931]] [[sw:1931]] [[ht:1931 (almanak gregoryen)]] [[ku:1931]] [[la:1931]] [[lv:1931]] [[lb:1931]] [[lt:1931 m.]] [[lij:1931]] [[lmo:1931]] [[hu:1931]] [[mk:1931]] [[mi:1931]] [[mr:इ.स. १९३१]] [[ms:1931]] [[nah:1931]] [[nl:1931]] [[new:ई सं १९३१]] [[ja:1931年]] [[nap:1931]] [[no:1931]] [[nn:1931]] [[nrm:1931]] [[nov:1931]] [[oc:1931]] [[uz:1931]] [[pi:१९३१]] [[nds:1931]] [[pl:1931]] [[pt:1931]] [[ty:1931]] [[ksh:Joohr 1931]] [[ro:1931]] [[ru:1931 год]] [[se:1931]] [[sq:1931]] [[scn:1931]] [[simple:1931]] [[sk:1931]] [[sl:1931]] [[sr:1931]] [[sh:1931]] [[su:1931]] [[fi:1931]] [[sv:1931]] [[tl:1931]] [[ta:1931]] [[tt:1931]] [[te:1931]] [[tet:1931]] [[th:พ.ศ. 2474]] [[vi:1931]] [[tg:1931]] [[tr:1931]] [[uk:1931]] [[vec:1931]] [[wa:1931]] [[vls:1931]] [[yi:1931]] [[yo:1931]] [[zh-yue:1931年]] [[cbk-zam:1931]] [[bat-smg:1931]] [[zh:1931年]]