1943
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[[WP:UNDO|Undid]] revision 225549777 by [[Special:Contributions/Footballfan190|Footballfan190]] ([[User talk:Footballfan190|talk]])
{{for|the 1987 arcade game|1943: The Battle of Midway}}
{{year nav|1943}}
{{C20YearInTopicX}}
Year '''1943''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MCMXLIII]]''') was a [[common year starting on Friday]] (the link will display full 1943 calendar) of the [[Gregorian calendar]].
{{C20YearTOCship}}
== Events of 1943 ==
:: ''(Below, many events of [[World War II]] have the "[[World War II|WWII]]" prefix.)''
===January===
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* [[January 4]] - End of term for [[Culbert Olson]], 29th [[List of Governors of California|Governor of California]]. He is succeeded by [[Earl Warren]].
* [[January 11]]
**The [[United States]] and [[United Kingdom]] give up territorial rights in [[China]].
**General Juanto dies in [[Argentina]] - [[Ramón Castillo]] succeeds him
* [[January 12]] - [[Netherlands|Dutch]] journalist and writer [[Jan Campert]], dies in Neuengamme concentration camp
* [[January 13]] - Helmut Schenk is the first person to use an [[ejection seat]] from an aircraft
* [[January 14]] - [[Franklin Delano Roosevelt|Franklin D. Roosevelt]] becomes the first [[President of the United States]] to travel by [[fixed-wing aircraft|airplane]] while in office ([[Miami, Florida]] to [[Morocco]] to meet with [[Winston Churchill]] to discuss [[World War II]]).
* [[January 15]]
**[[World War II|WWII]]: [[Japan]]ese are driven off [[Guadalcanal (Pacific Ocean island)|Guadalcanal]].
**The world's largest office building, [[The Pentagon]], is dedicated in [[Arlington, Virginia]].
* [[January 18]]
**[[World War II|WWII]]: [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] officials announce they have broken the [[Wehrmacht]]'s [[siege of Leningrad]].
**Beginning of the [[Warsaw Ghetto Uprising]].
* [[January 23]]
**[[World War II|WWII]]: [[United Kingdom|British]] forces capture [[Tripoli]] from the [[Kingdom of Italy (1861-1946)|Italians]].
**[[Duke Ellington]] plays at [[New York City]]'s [[Carnegie Hall]] for the first time.
***Critic and commentator [[Alexander Woollcott]] suffers an eventually fatal heart attack during a regular broadcast of the [[CBS]] Radio [[roundtable]] program "People's Platform".
* [[January 27]] - [[World War II|WWII]]: 50 bombers mount the first all American [[air raid]] against [[Germany]] ([[Wilhelmshaven]] was the target).
* [[January 29]] - German police arrest alleged [[necrophiliac]] [[Bruno Ludke]]
===February===
[[Image:Sovietic T34 battle of kursk.jpg|thumb|200px|Soviet T34 tanks during the [[Battle of Kursk]].]]
* [[February 2]] - [[World War II|WWII]]: In [[Russia]], the [[Battle of Stalingrad]] comes to an end with the surrender of the German 6th Army.
* [[February 3]] - [[World War II|WWII]]:
** The death of the [[Four Chaplains]] when their ship was struck by a [[torpedo]]
* [[February 7]] - [[World War II|WWII]]: In the [[United States]], it is announced that [[shoe]] rationing will go into effect in two days.
* [[February 8]] - [[World War II|WWII]]: [[Battle of Guadalcanal]] - [[United States]] forces defeat Japanese troops.
* [[February 10]] - [[March 3]] - [[Mohandas Gandhi]] keeps a hunger strike to protest his imprisonment
* [[February 11]] - General [[Dwight Eisenhower|Eisenhower]] is selected to command the allied armies in [[Europe]].
* [[February 14]] - [[World War II|WWII]]:
**[[Rostov-na-Donu]], [[Russia]] is liberated.
**[[Battle of the Kasserine Pass]] - [[Germany|German]] General [[Erwin Rommel]] and his [[Afrika Korps]] launch an offensive against Allied defenses in [[Tunisia]]; it is the [[United States]]' first major battle defeat of the war.
* [[February 16]] - [[World War II|WWII]]: [[Soviet Union]] reconquers [[Kharkov]], but is later driven out in the [[Third Battle of Kharkov]]
* [[February 18]]
**In a [[Sportpalast speech|speech at the Berlin Sportpalast]] German Propagandaminister (Propaganda Minister) Joseph Goebbels declare a "[[Total War]]" against the allies
**The [[Nazism|Nazis]] arrest the members of the [[White Rose]] movement.
* [[February 20]]
**American [[movie studio]] executives agree to allow the [[Office of War Information]] to [[censorship|censor]] movies.
**The Mexican volcano [[Parícutin]] is born in a farmer's cornfield.
* [[February 22]] - Members of [[White Rose]] are executed in [[Nazism|Nazi]] Germany.
*[[February 23]] - A fire breaks out at St Joseph's Orphanage ,[[Co Cavan]] , [[Ireland]] , killing 36 people (35 of whom were children)
* [[February 27]] - The [[Smith Mine disaster|Smith Mine #3]] in [[Bearcreek, Montana|Bearcreek]], [[Montana]], [[United States]] explodes, killing 74 men.
* [[February 28]] - [[Operation Gunnerside]], 6 Norwegians led by Joachim Ronneberg successfully attack the heavy water plant [[Vemork]].
===March===
* [[March 1]] - [[Heinz Guderian]] becomes the Inspector-General of the Armoured Troops for the [[Germany|German]] Army.
* [[March 2]] - [[World War II|WWII]]: [[Battle of the Bismarck Sea]] - [[United States]] and [[Australia]]n forces sink [[Japan]]ese convoy ships.
* [[March 3]] - 173 people are killed in a crush while trying to enter an [[air-raid shelter]] at [[Bethnal Green tube station]] in [[London]].
* [[March 4]] - [[15th Academy Awards]] ceremony
* [[March 8]] - [[World War II|WWII]]: American forces are attacked by [[Japan]]ese troops on Hill 700 in [[Bougainville Island|Bougainville]] in a battle that will last five days.
* [[March 13]]
**[[World War II|WWII]]: On [[Bougainville Island|Bougainville]], [[Japan]]ese troops end their assault on [[United States|American]] forces at Hill 700.
**[[Holocaust]]: [[Nazi Germany|German]] forces liquidate the Jewish ghetto in [[Kraków]].
*[[March 17]] - [[Éamon de Valera]] makes the speech "[[The Ireland That We Dreamed Of]]", commonly called the "comely maidens" speech
* [[March 19]] - [[Frank Nitti]] suicides
* [[March 22]] - [[World War II|WWII]]: The entire population of [[Khatyn]] in [[Belarus]] is burnt alive by the German occupation forces.
* [[March 23]]- the drug in Vicodin and Lortab is made in Germany.
* [[March 26]] - [[World War II|WWII]]: [[Battle of Komandorski Islands]] - In the [[Aleutian Islands]] the battle begins when [[United States Navy]] forces intercept [[Japan]]ese attempting to reinforce a garrison at [[Kiska]].
*[[March 28]] - In [[Italy]] a ship full of [[weapons]] and ammunitions explode in the port of [[Naples]], over 600 dead
* [[March 31]] - [[Rodgers]] and [[Hammerstein]]'s ''[[Oklahoma!]]'' opens on [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]], heralds a new era in "integrated" stage musicals, becomes an instantaneous stage classic, and goes on to be Broadway's longest-running musical up to that time (1948).
===April===
* [[April 3]] - Shipwrecked steward [[Poon Lim]] is rescued by [[Brazil]]ian fishermen after he has been adrift for 130 days
* [[April 13]] - [[World War II|WWII]]: Radio Berlin announces the discovery by [[Wehrmacht]] of mass graves of Poles killed by Soviets in the [[Katyn massacre]].
* [[April 19]] - [[Albert Hofmann]] self administers the drug LSD for the first time in history, and records the details of his trip.
* [[April 19]] - A [[BOAC]] scheduled passenger flight, a [[DC-3]] with registration: [[G-AGBB]], (formerly [[KLM]] [[PH-ALI]], Ibis), enroute between [[Lisbon]] and [[Bristol]], is attacked over the [[Bay of Biscay]] by [[Germany|German]] fighters. They manage to escape and land in England. Other attacks on the same aircraft and on the same scheduled route: November 15 [[1942]] and June 1 [[1943]] (fatal).
* [[April 21]] - Worst Bombing of [[Aberdeen]] in WW2.
* [[April 22]] - [[Albert Hofmann]] writes his first report about the hallucinogenic properties of [[LSD]], which he first synthesized in 1938.
* [[April 25]] - [[Easter]] occurs on the latest possible date. Last time [[1886]] next time [[2038]].
* [[April 27]] - The U.S. [[Federal Writers' Project]] is shuttered.
===May===
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* [[May 9]]-[[May 12|12]] - [[Japan]]ese troops carries out the [[Changjiao massacre]] in Changjiao, [[Hunan]], [[China]].
* [[May 11]] - [[World War II|WWII]]: [[United States|American]] troops invade [[Attu Island|Attu]] in the [[Aleutian Islands]] in an attempt to expel occupying [[Japan]]ese forces.
* [[May 12]] - [[Trident Conference]] begins in [[Washington, D.C.]] with [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] and [[Winston Churchill]] taking part.
* [[May 13]] - [[World War II|WWII]]: [[Germany|German]] [[Afrika Korps]] and [[Italy|Italian]] troops in [[North Africa]] surrender to [[Allies|Allied]] forces.
* [[May 14]] - Sinking of the [[AHS Centaur|Australian Hospital Ship Centaur]] off the coast of [[Queensland]], by a Japanese submarine.
* [[May 15]] - [[Comintern]] is dissolved.
* [[May 16]] - [[World War II|WWII]]: The [[Dambuster Raids]] by [[No. 617 Squadron RAF|RAF 617 Sqdn]] on German dams.
* [[May 16]] - [[Holocaust]]: The [[Warsaw Ghetto Uprising]] ends.
* [[May 17]] - [[World War II|WWII]]:
**Surviving RAF [[Operation Chastise|''Dam Busters'']] return.
**The [[United States Army]] contracts with the [[University of Pennsylvania]]'s Moore School to develop the [[ENIAC]].
**The [[Memphis Belle]] Becomes the first airplane in the [[8th Air Force]] to complete a 25-mission tour of duty.
* [[May 19]] - [[Winston Churchill]] addresses a joint session of the [[U.S. Congress]].
* [[May 24]] - [[Holocaust]]: [[Josef Mengele]] becomes Chief Medical Officer in [[Auschwitz]].
* [[May 29]] - [[Norman Rockwell]]'s illustration of "[[Rosie the Riveter]]" first appears on the cover of the ''[[Saturday Evening Post]]''.
* [[May 31]] - [[Rioting]] between military personnel and Mexican American youths erupts in East Los Angeles and is dubbed the "[[Zoot Suit Riots]]".
* [[May 31]] - [[Helmut Kapp]] has been killed in [[Jędrzejów]]
===June===
* [[June 1]] - [[British Overseas Airways Corporation Flight 777]], a [[DC-3]] with registration: [[G-AGBB]], (formerly [[KLM]] [[PH-ALI]], Ibis), on a scheduled passenger flight, is shot down over the [[Bay of Biscay]] by German [[Junkers Ju 88]]s, all 17 persons aboard perish, including the actor [[Leslie Howard (actor)|Leslie Howard]]. There is speculation that the downing was an attempt to kill [[United Kingdom|British]] [[Prime Minister]] [[Winston Churchill]] as the Germans may have had wrong information he was aboard. Previous (for the occupants more fortunate) attacks on the same aircraft and on the same scheduled route happened on November 15 [[1942]] and April 19 [[1943]].
* [[June 4]] - Military [[Coup d'état]] in [[Argentina]] ousts [[Ramón Castillo]].
* [[June 13]] - The [[Looney Tunes]] [[animation|animated]] short ''[[Porky Pig's Feat]]'', is released to theaters in the U.S.
*[[June 22]] - [[45th Infantry Division (United States)|U.S. Army 45th Infantry Division]] land in North Africa prior to training at Arzew, French Morocco while serving in [[World War II]].
===July===
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* [[July 5]] - [[World War II|WWII]]:
**[[Battle of Kursk]] - The largest tank battle in history begins.
**An Allied invasion fleet sails to [[Sicily]].
* [[July 6]] - [[World War II|WWII]]: [[United States|American]]s and [[Japan]]ese fight the [[Battle of Kula Gulf]] off [[Kolombangara]].
* [[July 10]] - [[World War II|WWII]]: The [[Allied invasion of Sicily]] marks the beginning [[Allies|allied]] invasion of [[Axis Powers|Axis]]-controlled [[Europe]] with landings on the island of [[Sicily]], off mainland [[Italy]] by the [[45th Infantry Division (United States)|U.S. Army 45th Infantry Division]].
* [[July 11]] - [[United States Army]] forces assault the village of Piano Lupo, just outside of Gela, Sicily.
* [[July 12]] - [[World War II|WWII]]: the [[Wehrmacht]] and the [[Red Army]] fight the [[Battle of Prokhorovka]].
* [[July 13]] - [[World War II|WWII]]: the invasion of [[Sicily]] begins with British landings at [[Augusta]] on the island's eastern side and American landings to the south.
* [[July 19]] - [[World War II|WWII]]: [[Rome]] is bombed by the [[Allies]] for the first time in the war.
* [[July 24]] - [[World War II|WWII]]: [[Operation Gomorrah]] begins: [[United Kingdom|British]] and [[Canada|Canadian]] aeroplanes bomb [[Hamburg]] by night, those of the [[United States|Americans]] by day. By the end of the operation in November, 9,000 tons of explosives will have killed more than 30,000 people and destroyed 280,000 buildings.
* [[July 25]] - *In [[Italy]] the Gran Consiglio del Fascismo retires its consent to [[Benito Mussolini|Mussolini]]; Mussolini is arrested and the power is given to Maresciallo d'Italia Gen. [[Pietro Badoglio]].
*[[Rick Wright]], the keyboard player in [[Pink Floyd]], is born.
* [[July 28]] - [[World War II|WWII]]: [[Operation Gomorrah]] - The [[United Kingdom|British]] bomb [[Hamburg]] causing a [[firestorm]] that kills 42,000 [[Germany|German]] civilians.
===August===
* [[August 1]] - [[Operation Tidal Wave]]: 177 [[B-24 Liberator]] bombers from the [[U.S. Army Air Force]] bomb oil refineries at [[Ploieşti]], [[Romania]].
* [[August 3]] - [[World War II|WWII]]: [[John F. Kennedy]]'s [[PT-109]] is rammed by a destroyer, the [[Battle of Vella Gulf]] will be more successful.
*[[August 4]] - [[World War II|WWII]]: [[USS Intrepid (CV-11)]] is launched
*[[August 5]] - [[World War II|WWII]]: [[John F. Kennedy]] and crew are found by [[Coastwatchers|coastwatcher]] scouts [[Solomon Islands|Solomon Islanders]] [[Biuku Gasa and Eroni Kumana]] with their [[dugout canoe]].
* [[August 6]] - [[World War II|WWII]]: [[United States|American]]s defeat a [[Japan]]ese convoy at the [[Battle of Vella Gulf]] off [[Kolombangara]] as the [[US Army]] drives the Japanese out of Munda airfield on New Georgia.
* [[August 13]] - [[World War II|WWII]]: [[Rome]] is declared an [[open city]].
* [[August 14]] - [[Quadrant Conference]] begins in [[Quebec City]]. Canadian [[Prime Minister]] [[MacKenzie King]] meets with [[Winston Churchill]] and [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]].
* [[August 17]] - [[World War II|WWII]]: The [[US 7th Army]] under General [[George S. Patton]] arrive in [[Messina, Sicily]] followed several hours later by the [[British 8th Army]] under Field Marshal [[Bernard L. Montgomery]], thus completing the [[Allies|Allied]] conquest of [[Sicily]].
* [[August 23]] - The [[Battle of Kursk]] ends with a serious strategic defeat for the German forces.
* [[August 24]] - [[World War II|WWII]]: [[Germany]] - [[Heinrich Himmler]] is named Reichminister of the Interior.
* [[August 26]] - [[World War II|WWII]]: Lord [[Louis Mountbatten]] is named Supreme Allied Commander for Southeast Asia.
* [[August 28]] - [[World War II|WWII]]: [[Bulgaria]] - King [[Boris III]] dies under peculiar circumstances. His six-year-old son, [[Simeon II]], ascends to the throne.
* [[August 29]] - [[World War II|WWII]]: Germany dissolves the [[Denmark|Danish]] government after it refuses to deal with a wave of strikes and disturbances to the satisfaction of the German authorities. (See: [[Occupation of Denmark]])
===September===
* [[September 3]] - [[World War II|WWII]]: Mainland [[Italy]] is invaded by [[Allies|Allied]] forces under [[Bernard L. Montgomery]], for the first time in the war.
* [[September 5]] - [[World War II|WWII]]: The [[503rd Parachute Regiment]] under [[United States|American]] General [[Douglas MacArthur]] lands and occupies [[Nadzab]], just east of the port city of [[Lae]] in northeastern [[Papua New Guinea]].
* Pink Floyd bassist [[Roger Waters]] is born.
* [[September 7]] - A fire at the Gulf Hotel in Houston, Texas, kills 55 people.
* [[September 8]] - [[World War II|WWII]]:
**[[United States]] General [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]] publicly announces the surrender of [[Italy]] to the [[Allies]] and the USAAF bombed the German General Headquarter for the Mediterranean zone [[Frascati bombing raid September 8, 1943]].
**[[Julius Fucik]] is executed by [[Nazism|Nazis]].
* [[September 8]] - First classes commence at [[Grace University]].
* [[September 12]] - [[World War II|WWII]]: German paratroopers rescue Mussolini from imprisonment, in [[Unternehmen Eiche|"Operation Oak"]].
* [[September 16]] - [[World War II|WWII]]: [[Salerno Mutiny]]
* [[September 17]] - [[World War II|WWII]]: The [[Villefranche-de-Rouergue uprising]] takes place.
* [[September 23]] - [[World War II|WWII]]: [[Republic of Salò]] is founded.
* [[September 27]] - [[World War II|WWII]]: First of the four days of [[Four Days of Naples|Naples uprising]].
===October===
* [[October 1]] - [[World War II|WWII]]: [[United States|American]] forces enter liberated [[Naples]].
* [[October 6]] - [[World War II|WWII]]: [[United States|American]]s and [[Japan]]ese fight the naval [[Battle of Vella Lavella]].
* [[October 7]] - [[World War II|WWII]]: [[Naples post office explosion]]
* [[October 10]] - The [[Order of Bogdan Khmelnitsky]] instituted in the [[USSR]].
* [[October 13]] - [[World War II|WWII]]: The new government of [[Italy]] sides with the [[Allies]] and declares war on [[Germany]].
* [[October 18]] - [[Chiang Kai-shek]] takes the oath of office as president of [[China]].
* [[October 21]] - [[Lucie Aubrac]] and others in her [[French Resistance]] cell liberate [[Raymond Aubrac]] from [[Gestapo]] imprisonment
* [[October 22]] - [[World War II|WWII]]: [[Royal Air Force|RAF]] delivers a highly destructive airstrike on the German industrial and population center of [[Kassel]]
* [[October 30]] - The [[Merrie Melodies]] short, [[Falling Hare]], the only short with Bugs getting out-smarted is released.
===November===
* [[November 1]] - [[World War II|WWII]]: In [[Operation Goodtime]], [[United States Marines]] land on [[Bougainville Island|Bougainville]] in the [[Solomon Islands]].
* [[November 2]] - [[World War II|WWII]]:
**In the early morning hours, [[United States|American]] and [[Japan]]ese ships fight the inconclusive [[Battle of Empress Augusta Bay]] off [[Bougainville Island|Bougainville]].
**British troops, in Italy, reach the [[Garigliano River]].
* [[November 14]] - [[Leonard Bernstein]], substituting at the last minute for ailing principal conductor [[Bruno Walter]], directs the [[New York Philharmonic]] in its regular Sunday afternoon broadcast concert over [[CBS]] Radio. The event receives front page coverage in the [[New York Times]] the following day.
* [[November 15]] - [[Porajmos]]: [[Germany|German]] [[SS]] leader [[Heinrich Himmler]] orders that [[Roma people|Gypsies]] and "part-Gypsies" were to be put "on the same level as [[Jew]]s and placed in [[concentration camp]]s."
* [[November 16]] - [[World War II|WWII]]:
**After flying from [[United Kingdom|Britain]], 160 [[United States|American]] bombers strike a [[hydro-electric power]] facility and [[heavy water]] factory in [[Germany|German]]-controlled [[Vemork]], [[Norway]].
**Japanese [[submarine]] sinks surfaced USA submarine [[USS Corvina (SS-226)|USS Corvina]] near [[Truk]]
* [[November 18]] - [[World War II|WWII]]: 440 [[Royal Air Force]] planes bomb [[Berlin]] causing only light damage and killing 131. The RAF lost nine aircraft and 53 aviators.
* [[November 20]] - [[World War II|WWII]]: [[Battle of Tarawa]] begins - [[United States Marines]] land on [[Tarawa Atoll|Tawara]] and [[Makin]] atolls in the [[Gilbert Islands]] and take heavy fire from [[Japan]]ese shore guns.
* [[November 22]]
**[[World War II|WWII]]: [[Asian theatre of World War II|War in the Pacific]] - US President [[Franklin Delano Roosevelt|Franklin D. Roosevelt]], British Prime Minister [[Winston Churchill]], and ROC leader [[Chiang Kai-Shek]] meet in [[Cairo]], [[Egypt]], to discuss ways to defeat [[Japan]].
**[[Lebanon]] gains independence from [[France]].
* [[November 23]] - The [[Deutsche Opernhaus]] on Bismarckstraße in the [[Berlin]] neighborhood of [[Charlottenburg]] was destroyed. It was rebuilt in [[1961]] and called the [[Deutsche Oper Berlin]].
* [[November 25]] - [[World War II|WWII]]: [[United States|American]]s and [[Japan]]ese fight the naval [[Battle of Cape St. George]] between [[Buka Island|Buka]] and [[New Ireland (island)|New Ireland]].
* [[November 28]] - [[World War II|WWII]]: [[Tehran Conference]] - US President [[Franklin Delano Roosevelt|Franklin D. Roosevelt]], British Prime Minister [[Winston Churchill]] and Soviet Leader [[Joseph Stalin]] meet in [[Tehran]] to discuss war strategy (on [[November 30]] they established an agreement concerning a planned June [[1944]] invasion of [[Europe]] codenamed [[Operation Overlord]]).
*[[November 29]] - Second session of [[AVNOJ]], the Anti-fascist council of national liberation of [[Yugoslavia]], is held in [[Jajce]], [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]], determining the post-war ordering of the country.
===December===
*[[December 2]] - A [[Luftwaffe]] bombing raid on the harbour of [[Bari]], [[Italy]], sinks an American ship with a [[mustard gas]] stockpile. [[Bari#The 1943 chemical warfare disaster|Numerous fatalities]] (though the exact death toll is unresolved as the bombing raid itself caused hundreds of deaths too).
* [[December 3]] - [[Edward R. Murrow]] delivers his classic "Orchestrated Hell" broadcast over [[CBS]] Radio describing a [[Royal Air Force]] nighttime bombing raid on [[Berlin]].
* [[December 4]]
**[[World War II|WWII]]: In [[Yugoslavia]], resistance leader [[Marshal Tito]] proclaims a provisional democratic Yugoslav government in-exile.
**[[Great Depression]] officially ends in the [[United States]]: With unemployment figures falling fast due to [[World War II]]-related employment, US President [[Franklin Delano Roosevelt|Franklin D. Roosevelt]] closes the [[Works Progress Administration]].
* [[December 20]] - [[Military coup]] in [[Bolivia]]
* [[December 24]] - [[World War II|WWII]]: US General [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]] becomes the Supreme Allied Commander in Europe.
* [[December 30]] - [[Subhash Chandra Bose]] sets up a pro-Japanese Indian government at [[Port Blair]], [[India]].
===Undated===
*Development of the [[Colossus computer]] by British to break German encryption (see [[History of computing hardware]]).
*[[Mondragón Cooperative Corporation|Mondragón]] [[cooperative]] begins in [[Basque Country (autonomous community)|Basque Country]] in Spain
*[[Arana Hall, Otago]] founded.
*[[Jacques-Yves Cousteau]] co-invents, with [[Emile Gagnan]], the first commercially successful open circuit type of [[Scuba set|scuba diving equipment]], the [[aqua-lung]].<ref>"Year by Year 1943" -- [[History Channel International]]</ref>.
* Publication of [[Martin Noth]]'s groundbreaking '''''Uberlieferungsgeschischtliche Studien: Die sammelnden und bearbeitenden Geschichtswerke im Alten Testament''''' [Schriften der Konigsberger Gelehrten Gesellschaft: Geisteswissenschaftliche Klasse; 18,2 (trans: "Writings of the Konigsberger Scholarly Society:Spiritual Scientific Class No. 18.2")]: ([[Halle, Saxony-Anhalt|Halle]] ["Halle an der Saale"]: M. Niemeyer, [[1943]])
===Ongoing===
* [[World War II|Second World War]] ([[1939]]-[[1945]])
* [[Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945)|Sino-Japanese War]] ([[1937]]-[[1945]])
==Births==
{{Year in other calendars|japanese=[[Shōwa]] 18}}
===January-February===
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* [[January 1]] - [[Don Novello]], American actor
* [[January 2]] - [[Barış Manço]], Turkish singer and television personality (d. [[1999]])
* [[January 4]] - [[Doris Kearns Goodwin]], American writer
* [[January 6]] - [[Terry Venables]], English football manager
* [[January 7]] - [[Sadako Sasaki]], Japanese [[leukemia|atomic bomb sickness]] victim (d. [[1955]])
* [[January 9]] - [[Freddie Starr]], English comedian and singer
* [[January 10]] - [[Jim Croce]], American singer (d. [[1973]])
* [[January 11]] - [[Jim Hightower]], American radio host and author
* [[January 13]] - [[Richard Moll]], American actor
* [[January 16]] - [[Brian Ferneyhough]], British composer
* [[January 18]] - [[Kay Granger]], American politician
* [[January 19]]
**[[Janis Joplin]], American singer (d. [[1970]])
**[[Princess Margriet of the Netherlands]]
* [[January 20]] - [[Mel Hague]], English singer and author
* [[January 24]] - [[Sharon Tate]], American actress and murder victim (d. [[1969]])
* [[January 25]] - [[Tobe Hooper]], American film director
* [[January 26]] - [[César Gutiérrez]], Venezuelan [[Major League Baseball]] player (d. [[2005]])
* [[January 29]] - [[Tony Blackburn]], British radio disc jockey
* [[January 30]] - [[Marty Balin]], American musician
* [[February 2]] - [[Erkan Genis]], Turkish artist
* [[February 3]] - [[Blythe Danner]], American actress
* [[February 4]] - [[Alberto João Jardim]], Portuguese politician
* [[February 5]]
**[[Nolan Bushnell]], American video game pioneer
**[[Michael Mann (film director)|Michael Mann]], American film director, writer, and producer
**[[Craig Morton]], American football player
* [[February 6]] - [[Fabian (entertainer)|Fabian]], American singer
* [[February 7]] - [[Gareth Hunt]], English actor
* [[February 9]]
**[[Joe Pesci]], American actor
**[[Joseph E. Stiglitz]], American economist, [[Nobel Prize in Economics|Nobel Prize]] laureate
* [[February 14]] - [[Maceo Parker]], American musician ([[P-Funk]])
* [[February 18]] - [[Graeme Garden]], Scottish writer, comedian, and actor
* [[February 19]]
**[[Tim Hunt]], British biochemist, recipient of the [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]]
**[[Homer Hickam]], American author and retired [[NASA]] engineer
* [[February 20]] - [[Mike Leigh]], British film director
* [[February 21]] - [[David Geffen]], American record executive and film producer
* [[February 23]] - [[Fred Biletnikoff]], American football player and coach
* [[February 24]] - [[Hristo Prodanov]], Bulgarian mountaineer
* [[February 25]] - [[George Harrison]], British musician ([[The Beatles]]) (d. [[2001]])
* [[February 26]] - [[Bill Duke]], American actor and director
* [[February 27]]
**[[Morten Lauridsen]], American composer
**[[Graham Bowers]], British musician, artist and engineer
===March-April===
*March - [[John Leeson]], British actor
*[[March 1]]
**[[Richard H. Price]], American physicist
**[[Gil Amelio]], American entrepreneur
*[[March 2]]
**[[Peter Straub]], American author
**[[Zygfryd Blaut]], Polish footballer
*[[March 3]] - [[Trond Mohn]], Norwegian billionaire
*[[March 4]]
**[[Lucio Dalla]], Italian singer and songwriter
**[[Zoltan Jeney]], Hungarian composer
*[[March 8]] - [[Lynn Redgrave]], English actress
*[[March 9]]
**[[Bobby Fischer]], American chess player (d. [[2008]])
**[[Charles Gibson]], American television journalist
**[[Colin Murdock (actor)|Colin Murdock]], American voice actor
*[[March 15]] - [[David Cronenberg]], Canadian film director
**[[The Iron Sheik]], Iranian professional wrestler
*[[March 16]]
**[[Helen Armstrong]], American violinist
**[[Kim Mu-saeng]], South Korean actor (d. [[2005]])
*[[March 18]] - [[Kevin Dobson]], American actor
*[[March 19]]
**[[Mario J. Molina]], Mexican chemist, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate
**[[Mario Monti]], Italian member of the European Commission
*[[March 20]]
**[[Gerard Malanga]], American poet and photographer
**[[Naima Neidre]], Estonian graphic artist
*[[March 21]]
**[[Ellen Cannon Reed]], American witch and author, (d. [[2003]])
**[[Vivian Stanshall]], English comedian, writer, artist, broadcaster, and musician (d. [[1995]])
**[[István Gyulai]], Hungarian sports official (d. [[2006]])
*[[March 22]]
**[[Bruno Ganz]], Swiss actor
**[[Keith Relf]], British musician ([[The Yardbirds]]) (d. [[1976]])
*[[March 25]] - [[Royston Maldoom]]OBE, British choreographer ([[1943]])
*[[March 26]] - [[Bob Woodward]], American journalist
*[[March 29]]
**[[Eric Idle]], English actor, writer, and composer
**[[John Major]], [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]]
**[[Vangelis]], Greek musician and composer
*[[March 31]] - [[Christopher Walken]], American actor
*[[April 2]] - [[Frank Feather]], British-born international business futurist and author
*[[April 5]] - [[Max Gail]], American actor
*[[April 7]] - [[Mick Abrahams]], British rock guitarist
*[[April 8]] - [[Miller Farr]], American football player
*[[April 10]] - [[Andrzej Badenski|Andrzej Badeński]], Polish athlete
*[[April 20]] - [[John Eliot Gardiner]], English conductor
*[[April 22]] - [[Louise Glück]], American poet and 12th [[Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress|US Poet Laureate]]
*[[April 23]]
**[[Hervé Villechaize]], French-born actor (d. [[1993]])
**[[Dominik Duka]], Czech Roman Catholic bishop and theologian
**[[Frans Koppelaar]], Dutch painter
*[[April 25]] - [[James G. Mitchell]], Canadian computer scientist
*[[April 28]] - [[John O. Creighton]], astronaut
===May-June===
* [[May 5]] - [[Michael Palin]], British comedian
* [[May 7]] - [[Terry Allen (country singer)|Terry Allen]], American country music singer
* [[May 8]]
**[[Paul Samwell-Smith]], British musician ([[The Yardbirds]])
**[[Toni Tennille]], American singer
* [[May 10]] - [[Richard Darman|Richard (Dick) Darman]], American federal government official and businessman
* [[May 14]]
**[[Jack Bruce]], British musician and songwriter
**[[Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson]], [[President of Iceland]]
* [[May 17]] - [[Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin]], [[King of Malaysia]]
* [[May 22]] - [[Betty Williams (nobel laureate)|Betty Williams]], Irish politician, recipient of the [[Nobel Peace Prize]]
* [[May 25]] - [[Jessi Colter]], American singer and composer
* [[May 26]] - [[Erica Terpstra]], Dutch swimmer, politician and president of the Dutch Olympic Committee
* [[May 27]] - [[Bruce Weitz]], American actor
* [[May 30]] - [[James Chaney]], American civil rights worker (d. [[1964]])
* [[May 31]]
**[[Joe Namath]], American football player
**[[Sharon Gless]], American actress
* [[June 2]] - [[Ilayaraaja]], Indian composer
* [[June 3]] - [[John Burgess (TV host)|John Burgess]], Australian game show host and actor
* [[June 4]] - [[Joyce Meyer]], Christian author and speaker
* [[June 6]] - [[Richard Smalley]], American chemist, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate
* [[June 7]]- [[Nikki Giovanni]], American poet
* [[June 8]] - [[Colin Baker]], British actor
* [[June 14]] - [[Jim Sensenbrenner]], American politician
* [[June 15]]
**[[Johnny Hallyday]], French singer and actor
**[[Poul Nyrup Rasmussen]], [[Prime Minister of Denmark]]
* [[June 16]] - [[Joan Van Ark]], American actress
* [[June 17]]
**[[Newt Gingrich]], American politician
**[[Barry Manilow]], American musician
* [[June 21]] - [[Marika Green]] French-Swedish actress
* [[June 23]] - [[James Levine]], American conductor
* [[June 26]]
**[[John Beasley]], American actor
**[[Klaus von Klitzing]], German physicist, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate
* [[June 27]] - [[Rico Petrocelli]], baseball player
* [[June 29]]
**[[Maureen O'Brien]], British actress
**[[Soon-Tek Oh]], Japanese actor
===July-August===
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*[[July 1]] - [[Jeff Wayne]], musician
*[[July 3]]
**[[Judith Durham]], Australian singer
**[[Kurtwood Smith]], American actor
*[[July 4]]
**[[Conny Bauer|Konrad "Conny" Bauer]], German trombonist
**[[Geraldo Rivera]], American reporter and talk show host
*[[July 5]] - [[Curt Blefary]], baseball player (d. [[2001]])
*[[July 7]] - [[Joel Siegel]], American film critic (d. [[2007]])
*[[July 10]] - [[Arthur Ashe]], American tennis player (d. [[1993]])
*[[July 12]] - [[Christine McVie]], British musician ([[Fleetwood Mac]])
*[[July 15]] - [[Jocelyn Bell Burnell]], Irish astrophysicist
*[[July 16]] - [[Reinaldo Arenas]], Cuban writer (d. [[1990 in literature|1990]])
*[[July 20]] - [[Wendy Richard]], British actress
*[[July 21]] - [[Edward Herrmann]], American actor
*[[July 23]]
**[[Randall Forsberg|Dr. Randall Forsberg]], American nuclear freeze advocate (d. [[2007]])
**[[Bob Hilton]], American game show host and announcer
*[[July 25]] - [[Jim McCarty]], British musician ([[The Yardbirds]])
*[[July 26]] - [[Mick Jagger]], English singer ([[Rolling Stones]])
*[[July 28]] - [[Rick Wright]], English keyboardist ([[Pink Floyd]])
*[[July 31]] - [[Sab Shimono]], American actor
*[[August 2]]
**[[Patrick Adiarte]], American actor and dancer
**[[Kathy Lennon]], American singer ([[The Lennon Sisters]])
*[[August 4]] - [[Bjørn Wirkola]], Norwegian ski jumper
*[[August 5]] - [[Nelson Briles]], baseball player (d. [[2005]])
*[[August 6]] - [[Jim Hardin]], former [[Baltimore Orioles]], [[New York Yankees]] and [[Atlanta Braves]] pitcher (d. [[1991]])
*[[August 7]] - [[Dino Valente]], American musician (d. [[1994]])
*[[August 11]]
**[[Abigail Folger]], American heiress and murder victim (d. [[1969]])
**[[Pervez Musharraf]], Pakistani general and leader
*[[August 14]] - [[Jimmy Johnson (football coach)|Jimmy Johnson]], American football coach and television analyst
*[[August 17]] - [[Robert De Niro]], American actor
*[[August 18]] - [[Gianni Rivera]], Italian footballer
*[[August 20]] - [[Sylvester McCoy]], British actor
*[[August 24]] - [[John Cipollina]], American musician (d. [[1989]])
*[[August 28]] - [[Lou Piniella]], baseball player and manager
*[[August 30]] - [[Jean-Claude Killy]], French skier
===September-October===
*[[September 1]] - [[Don Stroud]], American actor
*[[September 5]] - [[Dulce Saguisag]], Filipino politician and former DSWD Secretary. (d. [[2007]])
*[[September 6]]
**[[Richard J. Roberts]], English biochemist and molecular biologist, recipient of the [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]]
**[[Roger Waters]], English musician ([[Pink Floyd]])
*[[September 9]] - [[Art LaFleur]], American actor
*[[September 10]] - [[Daniel Truhitte]], American actor
*[[September 11]]
**[[Gilbert Proesch]], Italian-born artist ([[Gilbert and George]])
**[[Raymond Villeneuve]], Canadian terrorist
*[[September 14]] - [[Irwin Goodman]], Finnish singer (d. [[1991]])
*[[September 19]] - [[Joe Morgan]], Hall of Fame baseball player
*[[September 22]] - [[Toni Basil]], American musician and video artist
*[[September 28]] - [[J. T. Walsh]], American actor (d. [[1998]])
*[[September 29]] - [[Lech Wałęsa]], [[President of Poland]], recipient of the [[Nobel Peace Prize]]
*[[September 30]] - [[Johann Deisenhofer]], German biochemist, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate
*[[September 30]] - [[Ian Ogilvy]], English actor
*October - [[Judy Graubart]], American actress
* [[October 2]] - [[Franklin Rosemont]], American poet
* [[October 6]] - [[Michael Durrell]], American actor
* [[October 8]] - [[Chevy Chase]], American comedian and actor
* [[October 14]] - [[Lois Hamilton]], American model, actress, and artist (d. [[1999]])
* [[October 16]] - [[Paul Rose (Quebec)|Paul Rose]], Canadian terrorist
* [[October 18]] - [[Birthe Rønn Hornbech]], Danish politician
* [[October 31]] - [[Paul Frampton]], English physicist
===November-December===
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*[[November 1]] - [[John McEnery]], English actor
*[[November 4]] - [[Chuck Scarborough]] American News Anchor on NBC
*[[November 5]]
**[[Friedman Paul Erhardt]], German American pioneering television chef (d. [[2007]])
**[[Sam Shepard]], American playwright and actor
*[[November 7]]
**[[Michael Byrne (actor)|Michael Byrne]], English actor
**[[Joni Mitchell]], Canadian musician
**[[Michael Spence]], American economist, [[Nobel Prize in Economics|Nobel Prize]] laureate
**[[Stephen Greenblatt]], American literary critic
*[[November 11]] - [[Doug Frost]], Australian swimming coach
*[[November 12]] - [[Wallace Shawn]], American actor
*[[November 13]] - [[Jay Sigel]], American golfer
*[[November 14]] - [[Peter Norton]], American software engineer and businessman
*[[November 19]] - [[Aurelio Monteagudo]], Cuban [[Major League Baseball]] player (d. [[1990]])
*[[November 20]] - [[Mie Hama]], Japanese actress
*[[November 21]] - [[Larry Mahan]], American rodeo cowboy
*[[November 26]] - [[Marilynne Robinson]], American writer
* [[December 2]] - [[Wayne Allard]] U.S Senator from [[Colorado]] - [[Senior Senator]]
* [[December 5]] - [[Eva Joly]], Norwegian-born French magistrate
* [[December 8]] - [[Jim Morrison|James Douglas "Jim" Morrison]], American musician (d. [[1971]])
* [[December 11]] - [[John Kerry]], American politician
* [[December 12]] - [[Grover Washington, Jr.]], American saxophonist (d. [[1999]])
* [[December 13]] - [[Ferguson Jenkins]], baseball player
* [[December 14]] - [[Mike Gorman]], American sports announcer ([[Boston Celtics]])
* [[December 15]] - [[Lucien den Arend]], sculptor
* [[December 17]] - [[Ron Geesin]], British musician and songwriter ([[Pink Floyd]])
* [[December 18]] - [[Keith Richards]], English guitarist and songwriter ([[The Rolling Stones]])
* [[December 19]] - [[Ross M. Lence]], American political scientist (d. [[2006]])
* [[December 23]] - [[Harry Shearer]], American actor and writer
* [[December 24]] - [[Tarja Halonen]], [[President of Finland]]
* [[December 27]] - [[Peter Sinfield]], British lyricist and producer
* [[December 28]] - [[Richard Whiteley]], English television presenter (d. [[2005]])
* [[December 31]]
**[[John Denver]], American musician (d. [[1997]])
**[[Ben Kingsley]], British actor
===Unknown dates=== <!-- BIRTHS -->
* [[Dulce Saguisag]], Filipino former secretary (d. 2007)
==Deaths==
===January-June===
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*[[January 5]] - [[George Washington Carver]], American botanist (b. [[1864]])
*[[January 7]] - [[Nikola Tesla]], Croatian-born American scientist (b. [[1856]])
*[[January 8]] - [[Richard Hillary]], [[Battle of Britain]] [[Supermarine Spitfire|Spitfire]] pilot, author of ''[[The Last Enemy]]'' (b. [[1919]])
*[[January 15]] - [[Eric Knight]], Author of [[Lassie]]
*February - [[Bess Houdini]], wife of [[Harry Houdini]]
*[[February 4]] - [[Frank Calder]], the first [[NHL President]] (b. [[1877]])
*[[February 26]] - [[Theodor Eicke]], Nazi official (b. [[1892]])
*[[March 28]] - [[Sergei Rachmaninoff]], Russian composer (b. [[1873]])
*[[April 18]] - [[Isoroku Yamamoto]], Japanese admiral (b. [[1884]])
*[[June 1]] - [[Leslie Howard (actor)|Leslie Howard]], British actor (b. [[1893]])
*[[June 2]] – [[Nile Kinnick]], American athlete and [[Heisman Trophy]] winner (b. [[1918]])
*[[June 4]] - [[Kermit Roosevelt]], American explorer and author (b. [[1889]])
===July-December===
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*[[July 4]] - [[Wladyslaw Sikorski]], Polish politician (b. [[1881]])
*[[July 21]] - [[Charlie Paddock]], American athlete (b. [[1900]])
*[[August 12]] - [[Bobby Peel]], English cricketer (b. [[1857]])
*[[August 14]] - [[Joe Kelley]], baseball player (b. [[1871]])
*[[August 21]] - [[Henrik Pontoppidan]], Danish writer, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. [[1857]])
*[[August 28]] - King [[Boris III of Bulgaria]] (b. [[1894]])
*[[September 6]] - [[Reginald McKenna]], British [[Chancellor of the Exchequer]] 1915–1916 (born [[1863]])
*[[September 1]] - [[Charles Atangana]], Cameroonian chief
*[[September 24]] - [[John Stone Stone]], American physicist and inventor (b. [[1869]])
*[[October 5]] - [[Leon Roppolo]], American musician (b. [[1902]])
*[[October 9]] - [[Pieter Zeeman]], Dutch physicist, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. [[1865]])
*[[October 19]] - [[Camille Claudel]], French sculptor (b. [[1864]])
*[[November 7]] - [[Dwight Frye]], American actor (b. [[1899]])
*[[November 22]] - [[Lorenz Hart]], American lyricist (b. [[1885]])
*[[December 1]] - [[Damrong Rajanubhab]], Thai prince and historian (b. [[1862]])
*[[December 14]] - [[John Harvey Kellogg]], American doctor (b. [[1852]])
*[[December 15]] - [[Fats Waller]], American jazz pianist (b. [[1904]])
*[[December 22]] - [[Beatrix Potter]], British children's author and illustrator (b. [[1866]])
==Nobel prizes==
* [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Physics]] - [[Otto Stern]]
* [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Chemistry]] - [[George de Hevesy]]
* [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Physiology or Medicine]] - [[Carl Peter Henrik Dam]], [[Edward Adelbert Doisy]], [[Gerhard Domagk]]
* [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Literature]] - not awarded
* [[Nobel Peace Prize|Peace]] - not awarded
==Ship events==
* [[List of ship launches in 1943]]
* [[List of ship commissionings in 1943]]
* [[List of ship decommissionings in 1943]]
* [[List of shipwrecks in 1943]]
==Notes==
{{reflist}}
{{commonscat}}
==External links==
*[http://www.coinpage.com/1943-pictures.html 1943 Coin Pictures]
[[Category:1943| ]]
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