1962
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{{year nav|1962}}
{{C20YearInTopicX}}
Year '''1962''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MCMLXII]]''') was a [[common year starting on Monday]] (the link is to a full 1962 calendar) of the [[Gregorian calendar]].
{{C20YearTOC|1962}}
In [[Chinese astrology#Chinese Zodiac|Chinese Zodiac]], the "year" of the Ox ended on [[February 4]], 1962 and the "year" of the Tiger began on [[February 5]], 1962.
== Events of 1962 ==
{{Month3|1|0|0}}
===January===
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* [[January 1]] - [[Samoa|Western Samoa]] becomes independent from [[New Zealand]]
* [[January 1]] - The [[United States Navy SEALs]] are activated. SEAL Team One is commissioned in the [[United States Pacific Fleet|Pacific Fleet]] and SEAL Team Two in the [[United States Atlantic Fleet|Atlantic Fleet]].
* [[January 1]] - [[The Beatles]] have their first and only audition for [[Decca Records]] (named [[The Decca audition]]).
* [[January 2]] - [[NAACP]] Executive Secretary [[Roy Wilkins]] praises U.S. President [[John F. Kennedy]]'s "personal role" in advancing civil rights.
* [[January 3]] - [[Pope John XXIII]] [[Excommunication|excommunicates]] [[Fidel Castro]].
* [[January 4]] - [[New York City]] introduces a subway train that operates without a crew on board.
* [[January 5]] - [[The Beatles]]' first record, "My Bonnie" with [[Tony Sheridan]], is released by [[Polydor]].
* [[January 8]] - [[Leonardo da Vinci]]'s ''[[Mona Lisa]]'' is exhibited in the [[United States]] for the first time ([[National Gallery of Art]] in [[Washington, DC]]).
[[Image:Mona Lisa.jpg|thumb|100px|right| [[January 8|Jan. 8]]: ''[[Mona Lisa]]'' in [[Washington, DC|D.C.]]]]
* [[January 8]] - [[Harmelen train disaster]]: 93 die in worst [[Netherlands|Dutch]] rail disaster.
* [[January 9]] - [[Cuba]] and the [[Soviet Union]] sign a trade pact.
* [[January 10]] - An avalanche on [[Nevado Huascarán]] in [[Peru]] causes 4000 deaths.
* [[January 12]] - The [[Indonesia]]n Army confirms that it has begun operations in [[West Irian]].
* [[January 13]] - [[Albania]] allies itself with the [[People's Republic of China]].
* [[January 15]] - [[Portugal]] abandons [[United Nations General Assembly|U.N. General Assembly]] due to the debate over [[Angola]]
* [[January 16]] - A [[military coup]] occurs in the [[Dominican Republic]].
* [[January 19]] - A counter-coup occurs in the [[Dominican Republic]]; the old government returns except for the new president [[Rafael Filiberto Bonnelly]].
* [[January 22]] - The [[Organization of American States]] suspends [[Cuba]]'s membership.
* [[January 24]] - The [[East Germany|East German]] government readopts [[conscription]].
* [[January 24]] - The [[Organisation armée secrète]] (OAS) bombs the [[France|French]] Foreign Ministry.
* [[January 26]] - [[Ranger 3]] is launched to study the [[Moon]]; it later misses the Moon by 22,000 miles.
* [[January 27]] - The [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] government changes all place names honoring [[Vyacheslav Molotov|Molotov]], [[Lazar Kaganovich|Kaganovich]] and [[Georgi Malenkov]].
* [[January 30]] - Two of the high-wire "[[Flying Wallendas]]" are killed, when their famous seven-person pyramid collapses during a performance in [[Detroit, Michigan]].
{{Month3|2|3|0}}
===February===
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* [[February 3]] - The U.S. announces its [[United States embargo against Cuba|trade embargo]] against [[Cuba]].
* [[February 4]] - ''[[The Sunday Times (UK)|The Sunday Times]]'' becomes the first paper to print a colour supplement.
* [[February 4]]-[[February 5]] - During a [[new moon]] and [[solar eclipse]], an extremely rare [[grand conjunction]] of the [[classical planets]] occurs (it includes all 5 of the [[naked-eye planet]]s plus the Sun and Moon), all of them within 16° of one another on the [[ecliptic]]. At the precise moment of the new moon/solar eclipse, 5 [[celestial bodies]] (the Sun, Moon, Mercury, Venus, and Jupiter) are clustered within 3° of each other, with the Earth in close conjunction with them. Taken in totality, this grand conjunction includes the Sun, Moon, Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn, with the Earth also in alignment with the Sun and Moon at the exact moment of the new moon/solar eclipse (8 celestial bodies in total).
* [[February 5]] - [[President of France|French President]] [[Charles de Gaulle]] calls for [[Algeria]] to be granted independence.
* [[February 6]] - Negotiations between [[U.S. Steel]] and the [[United States Department of Commerce|U.S. Department of Commerce]] begin.
[[Image:JFK inspects Mercury capsule, 23 February 1962.jpg||thumb|150px|right|[[February 23|Feb . 23]]: ''[[Friendship 7]]'' inspected by [[John F. Kennedy|President Kennedy]] and Astronaut [[John Glenn]].]]
* [[February 7]] - The [[United States]] Government bans all U.S.-related [[Cuba]]n imports and exports.
* [[February 7]] - [[Luisenthal Mine Disaster|A coal mine explosion]] in [[Saarland]], [[West Germany]] kills 299.
* [[February 9]] - The Taiwan Stock Exchange Corporation opens.
* [[February 10]] - Captured American spy pilot [[Francis Gary Powers]] is exchanged for captured Soviet spy [[Rudolf Abel]] in [[Berlin]].
* [[February 12]] - Six members of the Committee of 100 of the [[Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament]] are found guilty of a breach of the [[Official Secrets Act]].
* [[February 14]] - [[First Lady of the United States|First Lady]] [[Jacqueline Kennedy]] takes [[television]] viewers on a tour of the [[White House]].
* [[February 15]] - [[Urho Kekkonen]] is re-elected president of [[Finland]].
* [[February 16]] - Heavy storms flood [[Germany]]'s [[North Sea]] coast, mainly around [[Hamburg]]; more than 300 people die, thousands lose their homes.
* [[February 20]] - [[Project Mercury]]: While aboard ''[[Mercury Atlas 6|Friendship 7]]'', [[John Glenn]] becomes the first American to orbit the [[Earth]], three times in 4 hours, 55 minutes.
* [[February 23]] - Twelve [[Europe]]an countries form the [[European Space Agency]].
{{Month3|3|3|0}}
===March===
* [[March 1]] - An [[American Airlines]] [[Boeing 707]] crashes on takeoff at [[John F. Kennedy International Airport|New York International Airport]], after its rudder separates from the tail, with the loss of all life on board.
* [[March 2]] - A military coup in [[Myanmar|Burma]] brings General [[Ne Win]] to power.
* [[March 2]] - [[Wilt Chamberlain]] scores 100 points in a single basketball game.
* [[March 8]]-[[March 12]] - In [[Geneva]], [[France]] and the [[Algeria]]n [[National Liberation Front (Algeria)|FLN]] begin negotiations.
* [[March 15]] - [[Katanga]]n Prime Minister [[Moise Tshombe]] begins negotiations to rejoin [[Democratic Republic of the Congo|Congo]].
* [[March 18]] - [[France]] and [[Algeria]] sign an agreement in [[Évian-les-Bains]] ending the [[Algerian War]]. See [[Évian Accords]].
* [[March 18]] - ''Un premier amour'' by Isabelle Aubret (music by Claude-Henri Vic, text by Roland Stephane Valade) wins the [[Eurovision Song Contest 1962]] for [[France]].
* [[March 19]] - An [[armistice]] begins in [[Algeria]]; however, the [[Organisation armée secrète|OAS]] continues its [[terrorism|terrorist]] attacks against Algerians.
* [[March 23]] - The Scandinavian States of the [[Nordic Council]] sign the Helsinki Convention on Nordic Co-operation.
* [[March 24]] - OAS leader Edmond Jouahud is arrested in [[Oran]].
* [[March 26]] - France shortens the term for [[conscription|military service]] from 26 months to 18.
* [[March 26]] - ''[[Baker v. Carr]]'': The [[U.S. Supreme Court]] rules that Federal courts can order state legislatures to reapportion seats.
{{Month3|4|6|0}}
===April===
* [[April 3]] - [[Jawaharlal Nehru]] is elected de facto Prime Minister of [[India]].
* [[April 4]] - [[James Hanratty]] is hanged in Bedford Gaol for the [[A6 murder]]; many believe he was innocent.
* [[April 6]] - [[Belgium]] reestablishes [[diplomatic relations]] with [[Democratic Republic of the Congo|Congo]].
* [[April 7]] - Author [[Milovan Djilas]] is arrested in [[Yugoslavia]].
* [[April 8]] - In [[France]], the [[Évian Accords]] are adopted in a referendum with a majority of 90%.
* [[April 9]] - [[34th Academy Awards]] ceremony
* [[April 10]] - In [[Los Angeles, California]], the first MLB game is played at [[Dodger Stadium]].
* [[April 13]] - OAS leader Edmond Jouhaud is sentenced to death in France.
* [[April 14]] - A [[Cuba]]n [[military tribunal]] convicts 1,179 [[Bay of Pigs Invasion|Bay of Pigs]] attackers.
* [[April 18]] - The Commonwealth Immigration Bill in the [[United Kingdom]] removes free [[immigration]] from the citizens of member states of the [[Commonwealth of Nations]].
* [[April 20]] - OAS leader [[Raoul Salan]] is arrested in [[Algiers]].
* [[April 21]] - The [[Century 21 Exposition]] [[World's Fair]] opens in [[Seattle, Washington]].
* [[April 26]] - The [[Ranger 4]] spacecraft crashes into the [[Moon]].
{{Month3|5|1|0}}
===May===
* [[May 1]] - [[Norwich City F.C.|Norwich City]] win the [[English League Cup]], beating [[Rochdale F.C.|Rochdale]] in the final.
* [[May 1]] - Dayton Hudson Corporation opens the first of its [[Target Corporation|Target]] discount stores in [[Roseville, Minnesota]].
* [[May 2]] - An OAS bomb explodes in [[Algeria]] - this and other attacks kill 110 and injure 147.
* [[May 3]] - 160 die in a triple-train disaster near [[Tokyo]].
* [[May 5]] - Twelve [[East Germany|East Germans]] escape via a tunnel under the [[Berlin Wall]].
* [[May 6]] - [[Antonio Segni]] is elected [[President of the Italian Republic]].
* [[May 14]] - [[Juan Carlos of Spain]] marries the Greek [[Queen Sofía of Spain|Princess Sophia]] in Athens.
* [[May 14]] - Milovan Djilas, former vice-president of [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia]], is given further sentence for publishing ''Conversations with Stalin''.
* [[May 23]] - Drilling for the new [[Montreal]] [[metro|subway]] commences.
* [[May 23]] - [[Raoul Salan]], founder of the French terrorist [[Organisation armée secrète]], is sentenced to life imprisonment in [[France]].
* [[May 24]] - [[Project Mercury]]: [[Scott Carpenter]] orbits the [[Earth]] three times in the ''[[Aurora 7]]'' [[space capsule]].
* [[May 25]] - The new [[Coventry Cathedral]] is consecrated.
* [[May 29]] - Negotiations between the OAS and the FLA lead to a real armistice in [[Algeria]].
* [[May 30]] - The [[1962 FIFA World Cup]] begins in [[Chile]].
===June===
{{Month3|6|4|0}}
* [[June 1]] - [[Adolf Eichmann]] is hanged in [[Israel]].
* [[June 3]] - [[Air France]] charter flight ''[[Chateau de Sully]]'', a [[Boeing]] [[707]], over-runs the runway at [[Orly Airport]] in Paris; 130 of 132 passengers are killed, two [[flight attendant]]s survive. Most victims are cultural and civic leaders of Atlanta, Georgia.
* [[June 6]] - President [[John F. Kennedy]] gives the commencement address at the [[United States Military Academy]] at [[West Point]], New York.
* [[June 11]] - President [[John F. Kennedy]] gives the [[commencement address]] at [[Yale University]].
* [[June 11]] - [[Frank Morris]], [[John Anglin]] and [[Clarence Anglin]] become the only apparently successful escapees from the [[Alcatraz Island]] prison. There is no conclusive evidence that they survived the attempt.
* [[June 15]] - [[Students for a Democratic Society (1960 organization)|Students for a Democratic Society]] complete the [[Port Huron Statement]].
* [[June 17]] - The [[Organisation armée secrète|OAS]] signs a truce with the [[National Liberation Front (Algeria)|FLN]] in [[Algeria]], but a day later announces that it will continue the fight on behalf of [[French people|French]] [[Algeria]]ns.
* [[June 17]] - [[Brazil national football team|Brazil]] beats [[Czechoslovakia national football team|Czechoslovakia]] 3-1 to win the [[1962 FIFA World Cup]].
* [[June 22]] - An [[Air France]] [[Boeing]] [[707]] jet crashes into terrain during bad weather in Guadeloupe, West Indies, killing all 113 on board. It is the airline's second fatal accident in just 3 weeks.
* [[June 25]] - ''[[Engel v. Vitale]]'': The [[United States Supreme Court]] rules that mandatory prayers in public schools are unconstitutional.
* [[June 25]] - ''[[MANual Enterprises v. Day]]'': The [[United States Supreme Court]] rules that photographs of nude men are not obscene, decriminalizing nude male pornographic magazines.
* [[June 26]] - A two-day steel [[Strike action|strike]] begins in [[Italy]], in support of increased wages and five-day working week.
* [[June 30]] - The last soldiers of the [[French Foreign Legion]] leave [[Algeria]].
===July===
{{Month3|7|6|0}}
* [[July 1]] - [[Rwanda]] and [[Burundi]] gain independence.
* [[July 1]] - Supporters of [[Algeria]]n independence win 99% majority in a [[referendum]].
* [[July 1]] - A heavy [[smog]] develops over [[London]].
* [[July 2]] - [[Charles de Gaulle]] accepts Algerian independence; France recognizes it the next day.
* [[July 2]] - The first [[Wal-Mart]] store opens for business in [[Rogers, Arkansas]].
* [[July 5]] - [[Algeria]] becomes independent from [[France]].
* [[July 6]] - Irish broadcaster [[Gay Byrne]] presents his first edition of ''[[The Late Late Show]]''. Byrne goes on to present the [[talk show]] for 37 years, making it the longest running in the world.
* [[July 10]] - [[AT&T]]'s [[Telstar]], the world's first commercial [[communications satellite]], is launched into orbit, and activated the next day.
* [[July 12]] - The [[Rolling Stones]] make their debut at London's [[Marquee Club]], Number 165 Oxford Street, opening for [[Long John Baldry]].
* [[July 13]] - In what the press dubs the "[[Night of the Long Knives (1962)|the Night of the Long Knives]]", [[United Kingdom]] [[Prime Minister]] [[Harold Macmillan]] dismisses one-third of his [[Cabinet]].
* [[July 17]] - [[Nuclear testing]]: The "Small Boy" test shot [[Little Feller I]] becomes the last atmospheric test detonation at the [[Nevada Test Site]].
* [[July 19]] - The First Annual Swiss & Wielder [[Hoop rolling|Hoop and Stick]] Tournament is held.
* [[July 20]] - [[France]] and [[Tunisia]] reestablish [[diplomatic relations]].
* [[July 22]] - [[Mariner program]]: The [[Mariner 1]] spacecraft flies erratically several minutes after launch and has to be destroyed.
* [[July 23]] - [[Telstar]] relays the first live trans-[[Atlantic Ocean|Atlantic]] [[television]] signal.
* [[July 25]] - [[Puerto Rico]] becomes a [[commonwealth]] of the [[United States of America]].
* [[July 28]] - A [[locust]] [[swarm]] threatens New Delhi.
* [[July 31]] - [[Algeria]] proclaims independence; [[Ahmed Ben Bella]] is the first President.
* [[July 31]] - A crowd assaults the rally of Sir [[Oswald Mosley]]'s right-wing [[Union Movement]] in London.
===August===
{{Month3|8|2|0}}
* [[August 5]] - The [[South Africa]]n government arrests [[Nelson Mandela]] in Howick, and charges him with incitement to rebellion.
* [[August 6]] - [[Jamaica]] becomes independent.
* [[August 15]] - The [[Netherlands]] acknowledge that [[Western New Guinea|Irian Jaya]] is part of [[Indonesia]].
* [[August 16]] - [[Algeria]] joins the [[Arab League]].
* [[August 17]] - [[East Germany|East German]] border guards kill 18-year-old [[Peter Fechter]], as he attempts to cross the [[Berlin Wall]] into West [[Berlin]].
* [[August 18]] - ''[[Amazing Fantasy|Amazing Fantasy #15]]'' is released, and is the first published work featuring [[Spider-Man]].
* [[August 22]] - A failed assassination attempt is made against French President [[Charles De Gaulle]].
* [[August 23]] - [[John Lennon]] secretly marries [[Cynthia Powell]].
* [[August 24]] - A group of armed [[Cuban exile]] terrorists fire at a hotel in [[Havana]] from a speedboat.
* [[August 27]] - [[NASA]] launches the ''[[Mariner 2]]'' space probe.
* [[August 31]] - [[Trinidad and Tobago]] becomes independent.
===September===
{{Month3|9|5|0}}
* [[September 1]] - A [[referendum]] in [[Singapore]] supports the Malayan Federation.
* [[September 1]] - Typhoon Wanda strikes [[Hong Kong]], killing at least 130 and wounding more than 600.
* [[September 2]] - The [[Soviet Union]] agrees to send arms to [[Cuba]].
* [[September 8]] - Newly independent [[Algeria]], by referendum, adopts a constitution.
* [[September 12]] - President [[John F. Kennedy]], at a speech at [[Rice University]], reaffirms that the U.S. will put a man on the moon by the end of the decade.
* [[September 15]] - The Beatles are signed by [[Parlophone]] Records.
* [[September 21]] - A border conflict between [[People's Republic of China|China]] and [[India]] erupts into fighting.
* [[September 21]] - ''[[New Musical Express]]'', a British music magazine, publishes a story about two 13-year-old schoolgirls, Sue and Mary, releasing a disc on Decca and adds "A Liverpool group, The [[Beatles]] have recorded 'Love Me Do' for [[Parlophone]] Records, set for October 5 release."
* [[September 26]] - Civil war erupts in [[Yemen]].
* [[September 27]] - A [[flash flood]] in [[Barcelona]], [[Spain]], kills more than 440.
* [[September 27]] - [[Rachel Carson]]'s book ''[[Silent Spring]]'' is released, giving rise to the modern [[environmentalism|environmentalist]] movement.
* [[September 28]] - Prime Minister [[Ahmed Ben Bella]] founds the first government in [[Algeria]].
* [[September 29]] - The [[Canada|Canadian]] [[Alouette 1]], the first satellite built outside the [[United States]] and the [[Soviet Union]], is launched from [[Vandenberg AFB]] in [[California]].
* [[September 30]] - [[CBS]] broadcasts the final episodes of ''[[Suspense]]'' and ''[[Yours Truly, Johnny Dollar]]'' marking the end of the [[Golden Age of Radio]].
===October===
{{Month3|10|0|0}}
[[Image:Cuban missiles.jpg|thumb|200px| [[October 14]]: Pictures of Soviet missile silos in [[Cuba]], taken by [[United States|US]] spy planes.]]
* [[October 1]] - The first black student, [[James Meredith]], registers at the University of [[Mississippi]], escorted by Federal Marshals.
* [[October 5]] - The [[French National Assembly]] censures the proposed referendum to sanction presidential elections by popular mandate; Prime Minister [[Georges Pompidou]] resigns, but [[Charles de Gaulle|President de Gaulle]] asks him to stay in office.
* [[October 5]] - ''[[Dr. No (film)|Dr. No]]'', the first James Bond film, premieres in [[UK]] theaters.
* [[October 5]] - [[The Beatles]] release their first single [[Love Me Do]]
* [[October 8]] - The German magazine ''[[Der Spiegel]]'' publishes an article about the [[Bundeswehr]]'s poor preparedness; the [[Spiegel scandal]] erupts.
* [[October 8]] - [[Algeria]] is accepted into the [[United Nations]].
* [[October 9]] - [[Uganda]] becomes independent within the [[Commonwealth of Nations]].
*[[October 10]] - Beginning of the [[Sino-Indian War]], a border dispute involving two of the world's largest nations (between [[India]] and the [[People's Republic of China]]).
*[[October 10]] - ''[[Der Spiegel]]'' publishes an article on a [[NATO]] exercise criticizing the weakness of the [[Germany|West German]] army.
* [[October 11]] - [[Second Vatican Council]]: [[Pope John XXIII]] convenes the first [[ecumenical council]] of the [[Roman Catholic Church]] in 92 years.
* [[October 12]] - The infamous [[Columbus Day Storm]] strikes the U. S. Pacific Northwest with wind gusts up to 170 mph (270 km/h); 46 dead, 11 billion board feet (26 million m³) of timber is blown down, with $230 million U.S. in damages.
* [[October 12]] - [[Jazz]] bassist/composer [[Charles Mingus]] presents a disastrous concert at [[Town Hall]] in [[New York City]]. It will gain a reputation as the worst moment of his career.
* [[October 13]] - ''[[Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?]]'' opens on [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]].
* [[October 14]] - [[Cuban Missile Crisis]] begins: A U-2 flight over [[Cuba]] takes photos of Soviet [[nuclear weapon]]s being installed. A stand-off then ensues the next day between the [[United States]] and the [[Soviet Union]], threatening the world with [[Nuclear warfare|nuclear war]].
* [[October 22]] - In a televised address, U.S. President [[John F. Kennedy]] announces to the nation the existence of [[Soviet]] missiles in [[Cuba]].
* [[October 26]] - [[Spiegel scandal]]: German police occupy ''[[Der Spiegel]]'' offices in [[Hamburg]].
* [[October 27]] - Italian industry tycoon [[Enrico Mattei]] dies as his plane crashes in mysterious circumstances.
* [[October 28]] - Cuban Missile Crisis: [[Soviet Union]] leader [[Nikita Khrushchev]] announces that he has ordered the removal of Soviet missile bases in [[Cuba]].
* [[October 28]] - A referendum in [[France]] favours the election of the president by universal suffrage.
* [[October 31]] - The [[UN General Assembly]] asks the [[United Kingdom]] to suspend enforcement of the new constitution in Southern Rhodesia (now [[Zimbabwe]]), but the constitution comes into effect on [[November 1]].
===November===
<!--Link all dates, even if repeated, for date-format preferences.-->
{{Month3|11|3|0}}
* [[November 1]] - The Soviets begin dismantling their missiles in [[Cuba]].
* [[November 1]] - The first issue of ''[[Diabolik]]'' is published in Italy.
* [[November 3]] - The term "[[Personal computer]]" is first mentioned by the media.
* [[November 5]] - [[Franz Josef Strauß]], the West German defence minister, is relieved of his duties over the [[Spiegel scandal]], due to his alleged involvement in police action against the magazine.
* [[November 5]] - [[Saudi Arabia]] breaks off diplomatic relations with [[Egypt]], following a period of unrest partly caused by the defection of several Saudi princes to Egypt.
* [[November 5]] - A coal mining disaster in [[Ny-Ålesund]] kills 21 people. The Norwegian government is forced to resign in the aftermath of this accident in August, 1963.
* [[November 6]] - [[Apartheid]]: The [[United Nations]] General Assembly passes a resolution condemning [[South Africa]]'s [[racism|racist]] [[apartheid]] policies, and calls for all UN member states to cease military and economic relations with the nation.
* [[November 7]] - [[Richard M. Nixon]] loses the [[California]] governor's race. In his concession speech, he states that this is his "last press conference" and that "you won't have Dick Nixon to kick around any more".
* [[November 17]] - In [[Washington, DC]], U.S. President [[John F. Kennedy]] dedicates [[Dulles International Airport]].
* [[November 20]] - The [[Cuban Missile Crisis]] ends: In response to the [[Soviet Union]] agreeing to remove its missiles from [[Cuba]], U.S. President [[John F. Kennedy]] ends the quarantine of the [[Caribbean]] nation.
* [[November 23]] - [[United Airlines Flight 297]] crashes, killing all 17 on board.
* [[November 26]] - [[Spiegel scandal]]: German police end their occupation of ''[[Der Spiegel]]'' offices.
* [[November 27]] - French President Charles De Gaulle orders [[Georges Pompidou]] to form a government.
* [[November 29]] - An agreement is signed between Britain and France to develop the ''[[Concorde]]'' supersonic airliner.
* [[November 30]] - The [[United Nations]] General Assembly elects [[U Thant]] of [[Myanmar|Burma]] as the new [[UN Secretary-General]].
===December===
{{Month3|12|5|0}}
* [[December 2]] - [[Vietnam War]]: After a trip to [[Vietnam]] at the request of U.S. President [[John F. Kennedy]], U.S. Senate Majority Leader [[Mike Mansfield]] becomes the first American official not to make an optimistic public comment on the war's progress.
* [[December 7]] - Prince [[Rainier III, Prince of Monaco|Rainier III]] of [[Monaco]] revises the [[principality]]'s [[Constitution of Monaco|constitution]], devolving some of his formerly autocratic power to several advisory and legislative councils.
* [[December 8]] - The first period of the [[Second Vatican Council]] closes.
* [[December 8]] - The North [[Kalimantan]] National Army revolts in [[Brunei]] (first stirrings of the [[Indonesian Confrontation]]).
* [[December 9]] - Tanganyika (now [[Tanzania]]) becomes a republic within the Commonwealth, with [[Julius Nyerere]] as president.
* [[December 11]] - In [[West Germany]], a coalition government of Christian Democrats, Christian Socialists, and Free Democrats is formed.
* [[December 14]] - U.S. spacecraft [[Mariner 2]] flies by [[Venus (planet)|Venus]], becoming the first probe to successfully transmit data from another planet.
* [[December 19]] - Britain acknowledges the right of Nyasaland (now [[Malawi]]) to secede from the [[Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland|Central African Federation]].
* [[December 19]] - The last foreign-occupied territory of India, [[Daman and Diu]], is integrated into [[India]].
* [[December 22]] - "Big Freeze" in Britain: no frost-free nights until [[March 5]], [[1963]].
* [[December 24]] - [[Cuba]] releases last 1,113 participants in the [[Bay of Pigs Invasion]] to the U.S., in exchange for food worth $53 million.
* [[December 30]] - [[United Nations]] troops occupy the last rebel positions in [[Katanga]]; [[Moise Tshombe]] moves to [[South Rhodesia]].
===Undated===
* American advertising man Martin K. Speckter invents the [[interrobang]], a new English-language [[punctuation]] mark.
* ''[[A Clockwork Orange]]'', written by [[Anthony Burgess]], is published.
* The band [[The Dubliners]] is formed at [[O'Donoghue's Pub]] in [[Dublin]].
===Ongoing===
* [[Cold War]]
==Births==
{{Year in other calendars|japanese=[[Shōwa]] 37}}
===January-February===
<!-- Link dates even if repeated, for date-format preferences.
-->
* [[January 3]] - [[Guy Pratt]], English bassist, songwriter, actor & comedian (worked for [[Pink Floyd]], [[Michael Jackson]], [[Coverdale-Page]])
* [[January 4]] - [[Natalya Bochina]], Russian athlete
* [[January 8]] - [[Chris Marion]], American musician ([[Little River Band]])
* [[January 11]] - [[Kim Coles]], American actress and comedian
* [[January 13]] - [[Trace Adkins]], American country music singer-songwriter
* [[January 13]] - [[Kevin Mitchell (baseball player)|Kevin Mitchell]], American baseball player
* [[January 14]] - [[Michael McCaul]], American politician
* [[January 17]] - [[Jim Carrey]], Canadian actor and comedian
* [[January 21]] - [[Tyler Cowen]], American economist
* [[January 21]] - [[Marie Trintignant]], French actress (d. [[2003]])
* [[January 22]] - [[Lyudmila Dzhigalova]], Russian athlete
* [[January 25]] - [[Chris Chelios]], American ice hockey player
* [[January 30]] - King [[Abdullah II of Jordan]]
* [[January 31]]- [[Sophie Muller]], Music video director
* [[February 2]] - [[Andy Fordham]], English [[darts]] player
* [[February 3]] - [[Michele Greene]], American actress
* [[February 4]] - [[Clint Black]], American musician
* [[February 5]] - [[Jennifer Jason Leigh]], American actress
* [[February 6]] - [[Axl Rose]], American singer ([[Guns N' Roses]])
* [[February 7]] - [[Garth Brooks]], American musician
* [[February 7]] - [[Eddie Izzard]], British actor and comedian
* [[February 8]] - [[Malorie Blackman]], British-born author
* [[February 10]] - [[Cliff Burton]], American bassist ([[Metallica]]) (d. [[1986]])
* [[February 10]] - [[Bobby Czyz]], American boxer
* [[February 11]] - [[Sheryl Crow]], American singer
* [[February 12]] - [[Nana Ioseliani]], Georgian chess player
* [[February 12]] - [[Jimmy Kirkwood]], Irish-born field hockey player
* [[February 13]] - [[Aníbal Acevedo Vilá]], American politician
* [[February 17]] - [[Lou Diamond Phillips]], American actor
* [[February 18]] - [[Julie Strain]], American actress and model
* [[February 21]] - [[Vanessa Feltz]], British television presenter
* [[February 21]] - [[Chuck Palahniuk]], American author
* [[February 21]] - [[David Foster Wallace]], American writer
* [[February 22]] - [[Steve Irwin]], Australian herpetologist and television personality ([[The Crocodile Hunter]]) (d. [[2006]])
* [[February 22]] - [[Lenda Murray]], American [[female bodybuilder|bodybuilder]]
* [[February 24]] - [[Michelle Shocked]], American musician
* [[February 25]] - [[Birgit Fischer]], German kayaker
* [[February 27]] - [[Adam Baldwin]], American actor
* [[February 28]] - [[Angela Bailey]], Canadian athlete
===March-April===
* [[March 1]] - [[Melanie Moore]], American pornographic actress
* [[March 2]] - [[Jon Bon Jovi]], American singer, songwriter
* [[March 2]] - [[Raimo Summanen]], Finnish ice hockey player and coach
* [[March 3]] - [[Jackie Joyner-Kersee]], American athlete
* [[March 3]] - [[Herschel Walker]], American football player
* [[March 4]] - [[Simon Bisley]], British comic book artist
* [[March 4]] - [[Lolo Ferrari]], French actress (d. [[2000]])
* [[March 6]] - [[Erika Hess]], Swiss alpine skier
* [[March 7]] - [[Taylor Dayne]], American singer
* [[March 8]] - [[Michael Graham]], American singer, entertainer
* [[March 8]] - [[Cecilia Yip]], Hong Kong actress
* [[March 10]] - [[Seiko Matsuda]], Japanese pop singer/songwriter
* [[March 11]] - [[Barbara Alyn Woods]], American actress
* [[March 12]] - [[Darryl Strawberry]], baseball player
* [[March 13]] - [[ William H Macy]], american actor
* [[March 15]] - [[Terence Trent D'Arby]], American-born singer
* [[March 16]] - [[Branco Mello]], Brazilian singer, actor and writer
* [[March 17]] - [[Clare Grogan]], Scottish actress and singer
* [[March 18]] - [[Mike Rowe]], American television host of ''[[Dirty Jobs]]'' and narrator for ''[[Deadliest Catch]]'' both on Discovery channel.
* [[March 18]] - [[Thomas Ian Griffith]], American actor
* [[March 19]] - [[Ivan Calderón (baseball player)|Ivan Calderón]], Puerto Rican [[Major League Baseball]] player (d. [[2003]])
* [[March 20]] - [[Stephen Sommers]], American film director
* [[March 21]] - [[Matthew Broderick]], American actor
* [[March 21]] - [[Rosie O'Donnell]], American comedian, actress, talk show host, and publisher
* [[March 23]] - Sir [[Steve Redgrave]], English rower
* [[March 23]] - [[Jenny Wright]], American actress
* [[March 24]] - [[Star Jones]], American talk show host and publisher
* [[March 24]] - [[Angèle Dubeau]], Canadian violinist
* [[March 24]] - [[The Undertaker]], American professional wrestler
* [[March 24]] - [[Renee Rosnes]], Canadian jazz pianist/composer
* [[March 25]] - [[Marcia Cross]], American actress
* [[March 26]] - [[John Stockton]], American basketball player
* [[March 27]] - [[Jann Arden]], Canadian singer
* [[March 30]] - [[Bil Dwyer]], American actor
* [[March 30]] - [[MC Hammer]], American rapper
* [[April 1]] - [[Phillip Schofield]], British TV presenter
* [[April 1]] - [[Samboy Lim]], Filipino basketball player
* [[April 3]] - [[Mike Ness]], American musician ([[Social Distortion]])
* [[April 8]] - [[Izzy Stradlin]], American musician ([[Guns N' Roses]])
* [[April 9]] - [[Imran Sherwani]], British field hockey player
* [[April 10]] - [[Steve Tasker]], American football player
* [[April 11]] - [[Vincent Gallo]], American actor
* [[April 12]] - [[Art Alexakis]], American singer and musician ([[Everclear (band)|Everclear]])
* [[April 12]] - [[Sheila Kennedy]] , former model big brother 9 contestant
* [[April 13]] - [[Jennifer Rubin]], American actress/model
* [[April 15]] - [[Nawal El Moutawakel]], Moroccan hurdler
* [[April 16]] - [[Ian MacKaye]], American musician
* [[April 19]] - [[Al Unser, Jr.]], American race car driver
* [[April 20]] - [[Hank the Angry Drunken Dwarf]] (Henry Joseph Nasiff Jr.) from ''[[The Howard Stern Show]]'' (d. [[2001]])
* [[April 23]] - [[John Hannah (actor)|John Hannah]], Scottish actor
* [[April 23]] - [[Hillel Slovak]], American musician ([[Red Hot Chili Peppers]]) (d. [[1988]])
* [[April 24]] - [[Steve Roach (rugby league footballer)|Steve Roach]], champion [[rugby league]] prop forward
* [[April 26]] - [[Colin Anderson (footballer)|Colin Anderson]], English footballer
===May-June===
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* [[May 2]] - [[Elizabeth Berridge]], American actress
* [[May 2]] - [[Jimmy White]], British snooker player
* [[May 3]] - [[Anders Graneheim]], Swedish bodybuilder
* [[May 4]] - [[Oleta Adams]], American soul and jazz singer
* [[May 4]] - [[Tracy Vaccaro]], American model
* [[May 9]] - [[David Gahan]], English singer ([[Depeche Mode]])
* [[May 10]] - [[David Fincher]], American film director
* [[May 12]] - [[Emilio Estevez]], American actor
* [[May 13]] - [[Eduardo Palomo]], Mexican actor (d. [[2003]])
* [[May 13]] - [[Paul McDermott (comedian)|Paul McDermott]], Australian comedian
* [[May 14]] - [[Ian Astbury]], British singer ([[The Cult]])
* [[May 14]] - [[C.C. Deville]], American guitarist ([[Poison (band)|Poison]])
* [[May 17]] - [[Lise Lyng Falkenberg]], Danish writer
* [[May 17]] - [[Craig Ferguson]], Scottish actor and comedian
* [[May 17]] - [[Kim Mulkey]], American basketball player/coach
* [[May 19]] - [[Frances Ondiviela]], Spanish/Mexican actress
* [[May 20]] - [[Mike Jeffries (soccer)|Mike Jeffries]], American soccer coach
* [[May 23]] - [[Karen Duffy]], American actress
* [[May 24]] - [[Gene Anthony Ray]], American actor (d. [[2003]])
* [[May 26]] - [[Bobcat Goldthwait]], American actor and comedian
* [[May 27]] - [[Ravi Shastri]], Indian cricketer
* [[May 28]] - [[Brandon Cruz]], American child actor and musician
* [[May 28]] - [[James Michael Tyler]], American actor
* [[May 30]] - [[Timo Soini]], Finnish politician
* [[May 31]] - [[Sebastian Koch]], German actor
* [[June 1]] - [[Sherri Howard]], American athlete
* [[June 2]] - [[Clyde Drexler]], American basketball player
* [[June 4]] - [[John P. Kee]], American gospel singer
* [[June 5]] - [[Jeff Garlin]], American comedian
* [[June 7]] - [[Thierry Hazard]], French singer and songwriter
* [[June 8]] - [[Suzy Gorman]], American photographer
* [[June 8]] - [[Nick Rhodes]], English musician ([[Duran Duran]])
* [[June 10]] - [[Gina Gershon]], American actress and musician
* [[June 10]] - [[Carolyn Hennesy]], American actress
* [[June 11]] - [[Olga Charvátová]], Czech alpine skier
* [[June 11]] - [[Erika Salumäe]], Estonian cyclist
* [[June 12]] - [[Camilla Scott]], Canadian actress
* [[June 12]] - [[Jodi Thelen]], American actress
* [[June 13]] - [[Ally Sheedy]], American actress
* [[June 13]] - [[Hannah Storm]], American television personality
* [[June 14]] - [[Emilija Erčić]], Yugoslav (Serbian) handball player
* [[June 15]] - [[Andrea Rost]], Hungarian lyric soprano
* [[June 16]] - [[Arnold Vosloo]], South African-born U.S. actor
* [[June 17]] - [[Lio]], Belgian singer/actress
* [[June 18]] - [[Lisa Randall]], American theoretical physicist
* [[June 19]] - [[Paula Abdul]], American dancer, choreographer, and singer
* [[June 21]] - [[Pipilotti Rist]], Swiss video artist
* [[June 21]] - [[Victor Tsoi]], Soviet underground singer and songwriter (d. [[1990]])
* [[June 22]] - [[Stephen Chow]], Hong Kong actor and director
* [[June 23]] - [[Kari Takko]], Finnish ice hockey player
* [[June 26]] - [[Bussunda]], Brazilian comedian (d. [[2006]])
* [[June 27]] - [[Tony Leung Chiu Wai]], Hong Kong actor
* [[June 28]] - [[Don Chambers]], American newspaper comic strip artist
* [[June 29]] - [[Amanda Donohoe]], English actress
* [[June 29]] - [[George Zamka]], NASA astronaut
* [[June 30]] - [[Tony Fernández]], baseball player
* [[June 30]] - [[Deirdre Lovejoy]], American actress
===July-August===
* [[July 3]] - [[Tom Cruise]], American actor
* [[July 5]] - [[Amrozi bin Nurhasyim]], Indonesian terrorist
* [[July 13]] - [[Tom Kenny]], American voice actor and comedian
* [[July 13]] - [[Zlata Petrović]], Serbian pop singer
* [[July 15]] - [[Michelle Ford]], Australian swimmer
* [[July 19]] - [[Anthony Edwards]], American actor
* [[July 20]] - [[Giovanna Amati]], Italian race car driver
* [[July 20]] - [[Carlos Alazraqui]], American actor & comedian
* [[July 21]] - [[Rob Morrow]], American actor
* [[July 22]] - [[Irene Bedard]], Native American actress
* [[July 22]] - [[Steve Albini]], American musician
* [[July 26]] - [[Sergei Kiriyenko]], former [[Prime Minister of Russia]]
* [[July 28]] - [[Ray Shero]], American hockey manager
* [[July 30]] - [[Alton Brown]], American television host and chef
* [[July 31]] - [[Wesley Snipes]], American actor
* [[August 1]] - [[Robert Clift]], British field hockey player
* [[August 2]] - [[Cynthia Stevenson]], American actress
* [[August 4]] - [[Roger Clemens]], baseball player
* [[August 5]] - [[Patrick Ewing]], Jamaican-born basketball player
* [[August 6]] - [[Michelle Yeoh]], Hong Kong actress
* [[August 8]] - [[Mike Zanier]], Canadian ice hockey player
* [[August 14]] - [[Kevin Harris]], Canadian skateboarder
* [[August 15]] - [[Tom Colicchio]], American chef
* [[August 17]] - [[Gilby Clarke]], American musician [[Guns N' Roses]]
* [[August 19]] - [[Valérie Kaprisky]], French actress
* [[August 20]] - [[Sophie Aldred]], British actress and television presenter
* [[August 20]] - [[James Marsters]], American actor
* [[August 21]] - [[Gilberto Santa Rosa]], Puerto Rican salsa singer
* [[August 24]] - [[Craig Kilborn]], American talk show host
* [[August 25]] - [[Theresa Andrews]], American swimmer
* [[August 26]] - [[Princess Lalla Meryem of Morocco|Princess Lalla Meryem]], Moroccan royalty
* [[August 26]] - [[Bob Mionske]], American cyclist and attorney
* [[August 27]] - [[Vic Mignogna]], American voice actor
* [[August 29]] - [[Jutta Kleinschmidt]], German rally driver
* [[August 29]] - [[Lycia Naff]], American actress/journalist
* [[August 30]] - [[Alexander Litvinenko]], ex-KGB colonel and ex-FSB lieutenant-colonel. (d. 2006)
===September-October===
* [[September 1]] - [[Ruud Gullit]], Dutch footballer
* [[September 7]] - [[Kylie InGold]], Australian fantasy artist
* [[September 8]] - [[Thomas Kretschmann]], German actor
* [[September 11]] - [[Kristy McNichol]], American actress
* [[September 15]] - [[Scott McNeil]], Canadian voice actor
* [[September 17]] - [[Baz Luhrmann]], Australian film director
* [[September 19]] - [[Gottfried von Bismarck]], controversial German aristocrat and socialite (d. [[2007]])
* [[September 24]] - [[Jack Dee]], British comedian
* [[September 24]] - [[Rosamund Kwan]], Hong Kong actress
* [[September 24]] - [[Ally McCoist]], Scottish footballer and TV pundit
* [[September 25]] - [[Aida Turturro]], American actress
* [[September 26]] - [[Melissa Sue Anderson]], American actress
* [[September 27]] - [[Kimberly Carson]], American pornographic actress
* [[September 28]] - [[Grant Fuhr]], Canadian hockey player
* [[September 30]] - [[Frank Rijkaard]], Dutch football player and manager
* [[October 1]] - [[Esai Morales]], American actor
* [[October 3]] - [[Tommy Lee]], American rock musician and drummer ([[Mötley Crüe]])
* [[October 5]] - [[Caron Keating]], British TV presenter (d. [[2004]])
* [[October 6]] - [[Rich Yett]], baseball player
* [[October 11]] - [[Nicola Bryant]], British actress
* [[October 11]] - [[Joan Cusack]], American actress and comedian
* [[October 12]] - [[Deborah Foreman]], American actress
* [[October 13]] - [[T'Keyah Crystal Keymáh]], American actress and comedian
* [[October 13]] - [[Margareth Menezes]], Brazilian singer
* [[October 13]] - [[Kelly Preston]], American actress
* [[October 13]] - [[Jerry Rice]], American football player
* [[October 16]] - [[Michael Balzary|Flea]], Australian actor and bassist ([[Red Hot Chili Peppers]])
* [[October 16]] - [[Dmitri Hvorostovsky]], Russian baritone
* [[October 16]] - [[Tamara McKinney]], American alpine skier
* [[October 19]] - [[Tracy Chevalier]], American author
* [[October 19]] - [[Evander Holyfield]], American boxer
* [[October 23]] - [[Doug Flutie]], American football player
* [[October 23]] - [[Mike Tomczak]], American football player
* [[October 25]] - [[Nick Hancock (actor)|Nick Hancock]], British actor and television presenter
* [[October 25]] - [[Darlene Vogel]], American actress
* [[October 26]] - [[Cary Elwes]], British actor
* [[October 27]] - [[Ang Peng Siong]], Singapore sportsman
* [[October 28]] - [[Daphne Zuniga]], American actress
* [[October 30]] - [[Courtney Walsh]], West Indian cricketer
===November-December===
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* [[November 1]] - [[Sharron Davies]], British swimmer/television presenter
* [[November 1]] - [[Magne Furuholmen]], Norwegian keyboardist ([[a-ha]])
* [[November 1]] - [[Anthony Kiedis]], American singer ([[Red Hot Chili Peppers]])
* [[November 1]] - [[Helene Udy]], Canadian-American actress
* [[November 2]] - [[Ron McGovney]], American [[bassist]] (Formerly of [[Metallica]])
* [[November 3]] - [[Gabe Newell]], American business executive
* [[November 3]] - [[Jacqui Smith]], UK Home Secretary
* [[November 4]] - [[Jeff Probst]], American television personality
* [[November 7]] - [[Bettina Hoy]], German equestrienne
* [[November 11]] - [[Demi Moore]], American actress
* [[November 11]] - [[James Morrison (musician)|James Morrison]], Australian musician
* [[November 11]] - [[Mic Michaeli]], Swedish keyboardist ([[Europe (band)|Europe]])
* [[November 12]] - [[Neal Shusterman]], American author
* [[November 13]] - [[Steve Altes]], American humorist
* [[November 15]] - [[Judy Gold]], American comedian and actress
* [[November 18]] - [[Kirk Hammett]], American musician ([[Metallica]])
* [[November 19]] - [[Jodie Foster]], American actress and director
* [[November 21]] - [[Steven Curtis Chapman]], American musician
* [[November 22]] - [[Sumi Jo]], Korean operatic soprano
* [[November 24]] - [[John Kovalic]], American cartoonist
* [[November 24]] - [[Ggreg Snyder]], American actor and pop culturist
* [[November 27]] - [[Marumi Shiraishi]], Japanese actress
* [[November 28]] - [[Jon Stewart]], American actor and comedian
* [[November 29]] - [[Andrew McCarthy]], American actor
* [[November 30]] - [[Bo Jackson]], American football and baseball player
* [[November 30]] - [[Daniel Keys Moran]], American writer
* [[December 1]] - [[Sylvie Daigle]], Canadian speed skater
* [[December 1]] - [[Shōzō Hayashiya (9th)]], Japanese [[rakugo]]ka, [[tarento]] and [[seiyū]]
* [[December 3]] - [[Tammy Jackson]], American basketball player
* [[December 4]] - [[Anna Walker]], British television presenter
* [[December 5]] - [[José Cura]], Argentine tenor
* [[December 6]] - [[Janine Turner]], American actress
* [[December 8]] - [[Marty Friedman (guitarist)|Marty Friedman]], American guitarist
* [[December 9]] - [[Felicity Huffman]], American actress
* [[December 10]] - [[Scott Capurro]], American comedian
* [[December 11]] - [[Denise Biellmann]], Swiss figure skater
* [[December 11]] - [[Ben Browder]], American actor
* [[December 12]] - [[Tracy Austin]], American tennis player
* [[December 14]] - [[Yvonne Ryding]], [[Miss Universe]] 1984
* [[December 16]] - [[Maruschka Detmers]], Dutch actress
* [[December 17]] - [[Paul Dobson (footballer)|Paul Dobson]], English footballer
* [[December 17]] - [[Richard Jewell]], American security guard and media figure (d. [[2007]])
* [[December 17]] - [[Galina Malchugina]], Russian athlete
* [[December 17]] - [[Rocco Mediate]], American golfer
* [[December 19]] - [[Jill Talley]], American actress
* [[December 22]] - [[Ralph Fiennes]], English actor
* [[December 27]] - [[Barbara Crampton]], American actress
* [[December 27]] - [[Mark Few]], American basketball coach
* [[December 27]] - [[Bill Self]], American basketball coach
* [[December 27]] - [[Sherri Steinhauer]], American golfer
* [[December 28]] - [[Michelle Cameron]], Canadian synchronised swimmer
* [[December 28]] - [[Michel Petrucciani]], French musician (d. [[1999]])
* [[December 30]] - [[Alessandra Mussolini]], Italian politician
==Deaths==
===January-June===
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* [[January 6]] - [[Marziyya Davudova]], Azerbaijani actress (b. [[1901]])
* [[January 13]] - [[Ernie Kovacs]], American comedian (b. [[1919]])
* [[January 20]] - [[Robinson Jeffers]], American poet (b. [[1887]])
* [[January 26]] - [[Lucky Luciano]], American gangster (b. [[1897]])
* [[January 29]] - [[Fritz Kreisler]], Austrian violinist (b. [[1875]])
* [[February 5]] - [[Jacques Ibert]], French composer (b. [[1890]])
* [[February 7]] - [[Roy Atwell]], American actor, comedian and composer (b. [[1878]])
* [[February 7]] - [[Clara Nordström]], German writer and translator (b. [[1886]])
* [[February 10]] - [[Eduard von Steiger]], [[President of Switzerland]] (b. [[1881]])
* [[February 17]] - [[Bruno Walter]], German conductor (b. [[1876]])
* [[February 17]] - [[Joseph Kearns]], American actor (b. [[1907]])
* [[February 19]] - [[Georgios Papanikolaou]], Greek inventor (b. [[1883]])
* [[March 15]] - [[Arthur Compton]], American physicist, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. [[1892]])
* [[March 24]] - [[Jean Goldkette]], Greek-born musician (b. [[1899]])
* [[March 24]] - [[Auguste Piccard]], Swiss physicist and explorer (b. [[1884]])
* [[April 10]] - [[Michael Curtiz]], Austrian-born film director (b. [[1886]])
* [[April 10]] - [[Manton S. Eddy]], U.S. general (b. [[1892]])
* [[April 10]] - [[Stuart Sutcliffe]], English artist and musician ([[The Beatles]]) (b. [[1940]])
* [[April 13]] - [[Culbert Olson]], Governor of California (b. [[1876]])
* [[April 15]] - [[Arsenio Lacson]], Filipino politician and sportswriter (b. [[1911]])
* [[May 5]] - [[Ernest Tyldesley]], English cricketer (b. [[1889]])
* [[May 13]] - [[Henry Trendley Dean]], American dental researcher (b. [[1893]])
* [[May 27]] - [[Egon Petri]], German pianist (b. [[1881]])
* [[May 31]] - [[Henry Fountain Ashurst]], American politician (b. [[1874]])
* [[June 1]] - [[Adolf Eichmann]], Nazi official (executed) (b. [[1906]])
* [[June 2]] - [[Vita Sackville-West]], English writer and landscape gardener (b. [[1892]])
* [[June 4]] - [[Charles William Beebe]], American oceanic pioneer (b. [[1877]])
* [[June 6]] - [[Yves Klein]], French painter (b. [[1928]])
* [[June 7]] - [[Korneli Kekelidze]], Georgian philologist (b. [[1879]])
* [[June 8]] - [[Eugène Freyssinet]], civil engineer (b. [[1879]])
* [[June 12]] - [[John Ireland (composer)|John Ireland]], English composer (b. [[1879]])
* [[June 13]] - [[Eugene Goossens|Eugène Aynsley Goossens]], English composer (b. [[1893]])
* [[June 15]] - [[Alfred Cortot]], Swiss pianist (b. [[1877]])
* [[June 19]] - [[Will Wright (actor)|Will Wright]], American character actor (b. [[1891]])
* [[June 28]] - [[Mickey Cochrane]], baseball player (b. [[1903]])
===July-December===
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* [[July 6]] - [[William Faulkner]], American writer, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. [[1897]])
* [[July 6]] - [[Archduke Joseph August of Austria]], Austrian field marshal (b. [[1872]])
* [[July 6]] - [[Georg, Duke of Mecklenburg]], head of the [[House of Mecklenburg-Strelitz]] (b. [[1899]])
* [[July 9]] - [[Georges Bataille]], French writer (b. [[1897]])
* [[July 12]] - [[Roger Wolfe Kahn]], American band leader (b. [[1907]])
* [[July 21]] - [[G.M. Trevelyan]], English historian (b. [[1876]])
* [[July 27]] - [[Richard Aldington]], English poet (b. [[1892]])
* [[August 5]] - [[Marilyn Monroe]], American actress (b. [[1926]])
* [[August 9]] - [[Hermann Hesse]], German-born writer, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. [[1877]])
* [[August 15]] - [[Lei Feng]], Chinese soldier (b. [[1940]])
* [[August 24]] - [[Mykolas Biržiška]], Lithuanian politician (b. [[1882]])
* [[August 28]] - [[John Collum]], American actor (b. [[1926]])
* [[September 3]] - [[E. E. Cummings]], American poet (b. [[1894]])
* [[September 6]] - [[Hanns Eisler]], German-born composer (b. [[1898]])
* [[September 7]] - [[Isak Dinesen]], Danish writer (b. [[1885]])
* [[September 18]] - [[Ahmad bin Yahya]], King of Yemen (b. [[1891]])
* [[September 19]] - [[Nikolai Pogodin]], Soviet playwright (b.[[1900]])
* [[September 22]] - [[Mir Ghotbeddin Mohammad Angha]], 40th master of [[Oveyssi]] [[Sufi]] order (b. [[1887]])
* [[September 24]] - [[Charles Reisner]], American silent actor and film director (b. [[1887]])
* [[October 6]] - [[Tod Browning]], American film director (b. [[1882]])
* [[October 9]] - [[Milan Vidmar]], Slovenian chess player (b. [[1885]])
* [[October 27]] - [[Enrico Mattei]], Italian politician (b. [[1906]])
* [[November 7]] - [[Eleanor Roosevelt]], [[First Lady of the United States]] (b. [[1884]])
* [[November 18]] - [[Niels Bohr]], Danish physicist, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. [[1885]])
* [[November 28]] - Queen [[Wilhelmina of the Netherlands]] (b. [[1880]])
* [[November 29]] - [[Erik Scavenius]], [[Prime Minister of Denmark]] (b. [[1877]])
* [[December 7]] - [[Kirstin Flagstad]], Norwegian soprano (b. [[1895]])
* [[December 15]] - [[Charles Laughton]], English actor and director (b. [[1899]])
* [[December 18]] - [[Garrett Mattingly]], historian (b. [[1900]])
* [[December 20]] - [[Emil Artin]], Austrian mathematician (b. [[1898]])
* [[December 24]] - [[Wilhelm Ackermann]], German mathematician (b. [[1896]])
==Nobel prizes==
* [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Physics]] - [[Lev Davidovich Landau]]
* [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Chemistry]] - [[Max Ferdinand Perutz]], [[John Kendrew|John Cowdery Kendrew]]
* [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Physiology or Medicine]] - [[Francis Harry Compton Crick]], [[James Dewey Watson]], [[Maurice Wilkins|Maurice Hugh Frederick Wilkins]]
* [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Literature]] - [[John Steinbeck]]
* [[Nobel Peace Prize|Peace]] - [[Linus Pauling|Linus Carl Pauling]]
==Academy Awards==
*Best Picture: ''[[West Side Story (film)|West Side Story]]'', [[Robert Wise]]
*Best Foreign Language Film: ''[[Såsom i en spegel]]'', [[Sweden]]
*Best Documentary Feature: ''[[Le Ciel et la Boue|Le Ciel et la Boue (Sky Above and Mud Beneath)]]'', [[Ardennes Films]]
*Best Director: Robert Wise and [[Jerome Robbins]], ''[[West Side Story (film)|West Side Story]]'
*Best Actor: [[Maximilian Schell]], ''[[Judgment at Nuremberg]]''
*Best Actress: [[Sophia Loren]], ''[[Two Women]]''
*Best Supporting Actor: [[George Chakiris]], ''[[West Side Story (film)|West Side Story]]''
*Best Supporting Actress: [[Rita Moreno]], ''[[West Side Story (film)|West Side Story]]''
*Best Original Screenplay: [[William Inge]], ''[[Splendor in the Grass]]''
*Best Adapted Screenplay: [[Abby Mann]], ''[[Judgment at Nuremberg]]''
==Notes==
{{reflist|1}}
{{commonscat}}
==External links==
==Table of contents==
__TOC__
[[Category:1962| ]]
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