1976 Summer Olympics
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The Twenty Thousand Tonne Bomb
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{{Olympics infobox|1976|Summer |
Name = Games of the XXI Olympiad |
Logo = 1976summerolympicslogo.png|center|250px|1976 Summer Olympics|
Size = 150 |
Optional caption = |
Host city = [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], [[Canada]] |
Nations participating = 92 |
Athletes participating = 6,028 (4,781 men, 1,247 women) |
Events = 198 in 21 [[sport]]s|
Opening ceremony = [[July 17]], [[1976]]|
Closing ceremony = [[August 1]], [[1976]] |
Officially opened by = [[Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom|Queen Elizabeth II]]|
Athlete's Oath = [[Pierre St.-Jean]] |
Judge's Oath = [[Maurice Fauget]] |
Olympic Torch = [[Stéphane Préfontaine]] and <br /> [[Sandra Henderson]] |
Stadium = [[Stade Olympique]]
}}
The '''1976 Summer Olympics''', officially known as the '''Games of the XXI Olympiad''', were an [[international]] multi-[[sport]] event which was celebrated in 1976 in [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], [[Canada]]. These are the summer [[Olympic Games]] organized by the [[International Olympic Committee]].
==Bidding==
Montreal was awarded the rights to the 1976 Games on [[May 12]], [[1970]], at the 69th [[IOC Session]] in [[Amsterdam]], [[Netherlands]], over the bids of [[Moscow]] and [[Los Angeles]], which later hosted the 1980 and 1984 Summer Olympic Games respectively. The vote count results here are compliments of [http://www.aldaver.com/votes.html the International Olympic Committee Vote History] web page. According to it, as well, there was one blank vote in the second and final round.
{| class="wikitable" border="1" cellpadding="3" style="border-collapse: collapse;"
|-
! colspan="7" | 1976 Summer Olympics Bidding Results
|-
| '''City'''
| '''NOC Name'''
| bgcolor="" |'''Round 1'''
| bgcolor="" |'''Round 2'''
|-
||[[Montreal]], [[Quebec]]||{{CAN}}
||25||'''41'''
|-
||[[Moscow]]||{{URS}}
||'''28'''||28
|-
||[[Los Angeles, California]]||{{USA}}
||17||-
|}
== Highlights ==
* The Games were opened by [[Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom|Queen Elizabeth II]] (as head of state of Canada) and the several members of the [[Monarchy in Canada#Canadian Royal Family|Royal Family]] attended the opening ceremonies.
* [[Canada]], the host country, left with only five silver and six bronze medals. It was the first and only time to date in Olympic history that the host country of the Summer Games won no gold medals. This feat had occurred previously only in the Winter Games — 1924 in [[Chamonix]], [[France]] and 1928 in [[St. Moritz]], [[Switzerland]]. This later occurred at the 1984 Winter Games in [[Sarajevo]], [[Yugoslavia]], and once more for Canada at the 1988 Winter Games in [[Calgary]].
* [[Republic of China]] (Taiwan) withdrew after Canada informed them that they could not compete under the name "Republic of China". This was done because Canada officially recognized the [[People's Republic of China]]. Canada did try to compromise by saying that the people of the Republic of China could retain their national flag and anthem, but they refused.
* In protest at a tour of [[South Africa]] by the New Zealand [[All Blacks]] [[rugby union]] team early in the year, [[Republic of the Congo|Congo]]'s official Jean Claude Ganga led a boycott of 28 [[Africa]]n nations as the [[International Olympic Committee|IOC]] refused to bar the New Zealand team. Some of the nations (including [[Morocco]], [[Cameroon]] and [[Egypt]]) had already participated, however, as the teams withdrew only after the first day. From Southern and Central Africa, only [[Senegal]] and [[Ivory Coast]] took part. Both [[Iraq]] and [[Guyana]] also opted to join the Congolese-led boycott.
* Because of the [[Munich massacre]], security at these games was in evidence, as they it been earlier in the year at the [[1976 Winter Olympics|Winter games]] in [[Innsbruck, Austria]], though far lower than the norm for today's Olympic Games.
* The Olympics were a financial disaster for Montreal, as the city faced debts for 30 years after the Games had finished. The [[Olympic Stadium (Montreal)|Olympic Stadium]], a daring design of [[France|French]] architect [[Roger Taillibert]], remains a lasting monument to the huge deficit and as such is known as the Big Owe; it never had an effective retractable roof, and the tower was completed only after the Olympics. In December 2006 the stadium's costs were finally paid in full.<ref>[http://www.cbc.ca/canada/montreal/story/2006/12/19/qc-olympicstadium.html Quebec's Big Owe stadium debt is over<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> The total expenditure (including repairs, renovations, construction, [[interest]], and [[inflation]]) amounted to C$1.61 billion.
* The [[Olympic Flame]] was "electronically" transmitted via satellite from [[Athens]] to [[Ottawa]], by means of an electronic pulse derived from the actual burning flame. From Ottawa, it was carried by hand to Montreal. After a rainstorm doused the Olympic flame a few days after the games had opened, an official relit the flame using his cigarette lighter. Organizers quickly doused it again and relit it using a backup of the original flame.
* 14-year-old [[Nadia Comăneci]] of [[Romania]] scored seven perfect 10s and won three gold medals, including the prestigious All Around. The score board could hold only 3 digits and the score was shown as 1.00. In women's [[gymnastics]] three gold medals were also won by [[Nellie Kim]] of [[USSR]]. [[Nikolai Andrianov]] of [[USSR]] won four gold medals, including All Around, in men's gymnastics.
* [[Viktor Saneyev]] ([[USSR at the Summer Olympics|Soviet Union]]) won his third consecutive [[triple jump]] gold medal, while [[Klaus Dibiasi]] of [[Italy]] did the same in the platform [[diving]] event.
* [[Alberto Juantorena]] of [[Cuba]] became the first man to win both the 400 m and 800 m at the same Olympics. [[Finland]]'s [[Lasse Virén]] also achieved a double in the 5000 and 10,000 m and finished 5th in the [[marathon (sport)|marathon]], thereby failing to equal [[Emil Zátopek]]'s 1952 achievements.
* [[Boris Onischenko]], a member of the Soviet Union's modern pentathlon team, was disqualified after it was discovered that he had rigged his épée to register a hit when there wasn't one. Because of this, the [[USSR]] modern pentathlon team was disqualified. Onischenko earned the enmity of other Soviet Olympic team members: for example, USSR volleyball team members threatened to throw him out of the hotel's window if they met him.
* Women's events were introduced in [[basketball]], [[team handball|handball]] and [[Sport rowing|rowing]].
* Five [[United States|American]] [[boxing|boxers]] - [[Sugar Ray Leonard]], [[Leon Spinks]], [[Michael Spinks]], [[Leo Randolph]] and [[Howard Davis Jr.]] won gold medals in [[boxing]]. This has been often called the greatest Olympic boxing team the United States ever had, and, out of the five American gold medalists in boxing, all but Davis went on to become professional world champions.
* [[Anne, Princess Royal|Princess Anne]] of the [[United Kingdom]] was the only female competitor not to have to submit to a [[Sex determination in sports|sex test]]. She was a member of her country's [[equestrianism|equestrian]] team.
*Japanese gymnast [[Shun Fujimoto]] performed on a broken right knee, and helped the Japanese team win the gold medal for the team championship. Fujimoto broke his leg on the floor exercise, and due to the closeness in the overall standings with the USSR, he hid the extent of the injury. With a broken knee, Fujimoto was able to complete his event on the rings, performing a perfect triple somersault dismount, maintaining perfect posture. He scored a 9.7 thus securing gold for Japan. Years later, when asked if he would do it again, he stated bluntly "No, I would not."<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/olympics2000/fans_guide/883355.stm "Fujimoto caps Japanese success"], BBC, September 29, 2000</ref>
*The East German women's swim team won all but two gold medals, though it was later learned that most of these women had been subject to testosterone injections by their own coaches and superiors. (See [[Doping (sport)]]).
*Luann Ryan won the women's Archery gold for the USA; Ryan had never before competed at international level.
== Venues ==
[[Image:Olympic Village Montreal Jan 2008.JPG|right|thumb|The Olympic Village as it appears today.]]
=== Montreal Olympic Park ===
* [[Olympic Stadium (Montreal)|Olympic Stadium]] - opening/closing ceremonies, athletics, football/soccer finals, equestrian events
* [[Olympic Pool (Montreal)|Olympic Pool]] - swimming, diving, water polo
* [[Montreal Biodome|Olympic Velodrome]] - cycling, judo
* [[Maurice Richard Arena]] - wrestling, boxing
* [[Centre Pierre Charbonneau]] - wrestling
* [[Olympic Village (Montreal)]] - athletes' residences
=== Venues in Greater Montreal ===
* [[Île Notre-Dame|Olympic Basin, Notre Dame Island]] - rowing, canoeing
* [[Complexe sportif Claude-Robillard|Claude Robillard Centre]] - handball, water polo
* [[Étienne Desmarteau Centre]] - basketball
* [[St. Michel Arena]] - weightlifting
* [[Paul Sauvé Centre]] - volleyball
* [[Montreal Forum|The Forum]] - gymnastics, handball, basketball, volleyball, boxing
* [[Winter Stadium (Montreal)]], [[Université de Montréal]] - fencing
* [[Molson Stadium]], [[McGill University]] - field hockey
=== Venues outside Montreal ===
* Olympic Shooting Range, L'Acadie, Quebec - shooting
* Olympic Archery Field, [[Joliette, Quebec]] - archery
* Olympic Equestrian Centre, [[Bromont, Quebec]] - equestrian
* Le pavillon d'éducation physique et des sports de l'Université Laval, [[Quebec City, Quebec]] - handball preliminaries
* [[Municipal Stadium (Sherbrooke)|Sherbrooke Stadium]], [[Sherbrooke, Quebec]] - football/soccer preliminaries
* Sherbrooke Sports Palace, [[Sherbrooke, Quebec]] - handball preliminaries
* Portsmouth Olympic Harbour, [[Kingston, Ontario]] - yachting
* [[Varsity Stadium]], [[Toronto, Ontario]] - football/soccer preliminaries
* [[Frank Clair Stadium at Lansdowne Park|Lansdowne Park]], [[Ottawa, Ontario]] - football/soccer preliminaries
== Medals awarded ==
[[Image:Biodome1.jpg|framed|Velodrome (foreground) and Olympic Stadium (its tower completed after the Games), Montreal]]
See the medal winners, ordered by sport:
{|
|
* [[Archery at the 1976 Summer Olympics|Archery]]
* [[Athletics at the 1976 Summer Olympics|Athletics]]
* [[Basketball at the 1976 Summer Olympics|Basketball]]
* [[Boxing at the 1976 Summer Olympics|Boxing]]
* [[Canoeing at the 1976 Summer Olympics|Canoeing]]
* [[Cycling at the 1976 Summer Olympics|Cycling]]
* [[Diving at the 1976 Summer Olympics|Diving]]
* [[Equestrian at the 1976 Summer Olympics|Equestrian]]
* [[Fencing at the 1976 Summer Olympics|Fencing]]
* [[Football at the 1976 Summer Olympics|Football]]
* [[Gymnastics at the 1976 Summer Olympics|Gymnastics]]
* [[Handball at the 1976 Summer Olympics|Handball]]
|width=20|
|valign=top|
* [[Hockey at the 1976 Summer Olympics|Hockey]]
* [[Judo at the 1976 Summer Olympics|Judo]]
* [[Modern pentathlon at the 1976 Summer Olympics|Modern pentathlon]]
* [[Rowing at the 1976 Summer Olympics|Rowing]]
* [[Sailing at the 1976 Summer Olympics|Sailing]]
* [[Shooting at the 1976 Summer Olympics|Shooting]]
* [[Swimming at the 1976 Summer Olympics|Swimming]]
* [[Volleyball at the 1976 Summer Olympics|Volleyball]]
* [[Water polo at the 1976 Summer Olympics|Water polo]]
* [[Weightlifting at the 1976 Summer Olympics|Weightlifting]]
* [[Wrestling at the 1976 Summer Olympics|Wrestling]]
|}
== Medal count ==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|- bgcolor="#efefef"
| '''Rank'''
| '''Country'''
| width=60 bgcolor="gold" | '''Gold'''
| width=60 bgcolor="silver" | '''Silver'''
| width=60 bgcolor="CC9966" | '''Bronze'''
| width=60 | '''Total'''
|-
| 1 ||align=left| {{flagIOC|URS|1976 Summer}} || 49 || 41 || 35 || 125
|-
| 2 ||align=left| {{flagIOC|GDR|1976 Summer}} || 40 || 25 || 25 || 90
|-
| 3 ||align=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1976 Summer}} || 34 || 35 || 25 || 94
|-
| 4 ||align=left| {{flagIOC|FRG|1976 Summer}} || 10 || 12 || 17 || 39
|-
| 5 ||align=left| {{flagIOC|JPN|1976 Summer}} || 9 || 6 || 10 || 25
|-
| 6 ||align=left| {{flagIOC|POL|1976 Summer}} || 7 || 6 || 13 || 26
|-
| 7 ||align=left| {{flagIOC|BUL|1976 Summer}} || 6 || 9 || 7 || 22
|-
| 8 ||align=left| {{flagIOC|CUB|1976 Summer}} || 6 || 4 || 3 || 13
|-
| 9 ||align=left| {{flagIOC|ROU|1976 Summer}} || 4 || 9 || 14 || 27
|-
| 10 ||align=left| {{flagIOC|HUN|1976 Summer}} || 4 || 5 || 13 || 22
|}
{{see|1976 Summer Olympics medal count}}
== Participating nations ==
[[Image:1976 Olympic games countries.PNG|thumb|Participating nations]]
Numbers in parentheses indicate the number of athletes from each nation that competed at the Games.
{|
|valign=top|
*{{flagIOC|AND|1976 Summer|3}}
*{{flagIOC|ANT|1976 Summer|name=Antigua|9}} <!-- not yet called Antigua and Barbuda -->
*{{flagIOC|ARG|1976 Summer|70}}
*{{flagIOC|AUS|1976 Summer|182}}
*{{flagIOC|AUT|1976 Summer|60}}
*{{flagIOC|BAH|1976 Summer|10}}
*{{flagIOC|BAR|1976 Summer|10}}
*{{flagIOC|BEL|1976 Summer|106}}
*{{flagIOC|BIZ|1976 Summer|4}}
*{{flagIOC|BER|1976 Summer|22}}
*{{flagIOC|BOL|1976 Summer|4}}
*{{flagIOC|BRA|1976 Summer|81}}
*{{flagIOC|BUL|1976 Summer|160}}
*{{flagIOC|CMR|1976 Summer|4}}{{cref|WD}}
*{{flagIOC|CAN|1976 Summer|391}}
*{{flagIOC|CAY|1976 Summer|4}}
*{{flagIOC|CHI|1976 Summer|7}}
*{{flagIOC|COL|1976 Summer|34}}
*{{flagIOC|CRC|1976 Summer|5}}
*{{flagIOC|CIV|1976 Summer|8}}
*{{flagIOC|CUB|1976 Summer|150}}
*{{flagIOC|TCH|1976 Summer|150}}
*{{flagIOC|DEN|1976 Summer|69}}
*{{flagIOC|DOM|1976 Summer|11}}
|width=20|
|valign=top|
*{{flagIOC|ECU|1976 Summer|5}}
*{{flagIOC|EGY|1976 Summer|29}}{{cref|WD}}
*{{flagIOC|FIJ|1976 Summer|2}}
*{{flagIOC|FIN|1976 Summer|89}}
*{{flagIOC|FRA|1976 Summer|213}}
*{{flagIOC|GDR|1976 Summer|274}}
*{{flagIOC|FRG|1976 Summer|289}}
*{{flagIOC|GBR|1976 Summer|249}}
*{{flagIOC|GRE|1976 Summer|37}}
*{{flagIOC|GUA|1976 Summer|29}}
*{{flagIOC|HAI|1976 Summer|12}}
*{{flagIOC|HON|1976 Summer|3}}
*{{flagIOC|HKG|1976 Summer|25}}
*{{flagIOC|HUN|1976 Summer|183}}
*{{flagIOC|ISL|1976 Summer|14}}
*{{flagIOC|IND|1976 Summer|26}}
*{{flagIOC|INA|1976 Summer|7}}
*{{flagIOC|IRI|1976 Summer|84}}
*{{flagIOC|IRL|1976 Summer|46}}
*{{flagIOC|ISR|1976 Summer|26}}
*{{flagIOC|ITA|1976 Summer|221}}
*{{flagIOC|JAM|1976 Summer|20}}
|width=20|
|valign=top|
*{{flagIOC|JPN|1976 Summer|215}}
*{{flagIOC|PRK|1976 Summer|41}}
*{{flagIOC|KOR|1976 Summer|50}}
*{{flagIOC|KUW|1976 Summer|14}}
*{{flagIOC|LIB|1976 Summer|4}}
*{{flagIOC|LIE|1976 Summer|6}}
*{{flagIOC|LUX|1976 Summer|8}}
*{{flagIOC|MAS|1976 Summer|23}}
*{{flagIOC|MEX|1976 Summer|99}}
*{{flagIOC|MON|1976 Summer|10}}
*{{flagIOC|MGL|1976 Summer|33}}
*{{flagIOC|MAR|1976 Summer|9}}{{cref|WD}}
*{{flagIOC|NEP|1976 Summer|1}}
*{{flagIOC|NED|1976 Summer|103}}
*{{flagIOC|AHO|1976 Summer|4}}
*{{flagIOC|NZL|1976 Summer|84}}
*{{flagIOC|NCA|1976 Summer|14}}
*{{flagIOC|NOR|1976 Summer|68}}
*{{flagIOC|PAK|1976 Summer|24}}
*{{flagIOC|PAN|1976 Summer|8}}
*{{flagIOC|PNG|1976 Summer|5}}
*{{flagIOC|PAR|1976 Summer|6}}
*{{flagIOC|PER|1976 Summer|13}}
|width=20|
|valign=top|
*{{flagIOC|PHI|1976 Summer|13}}
*{{flagIOC|POL|1976 Summer|224}}
*{{flagIOC|POR|1976 Summer|19}}
*{{flagIOC|PUR|1976 Summer|81}}
*{{flagIOC|ROU|1976 Summer|157}}
*{{flagIOC|SMR|1976 Summer|10}}
*{{flagIOC|KSA|1976 Summer|19}}
*{{flagIOC|SEN|1976 Summer|23}}
*{{flagIOC|SIN|1976 Summer|4}}
*{{flagIOC|URS|1976 Summer|412}}
*{{flagIOC|ESP|1976 Summer|115}}
*{{flagIOC|SUR|1976 Summer|3}}
*{{flagIOC|SWE|1976 Summer|122}}
*{{flagIOC|SUI|1976 Summer|54}}
*{{flagIOC|THA|1976 Summer|43}}
*{{flagIOC|TRI|1976 Summer|12}}
*{{flagIOC|TUN|1976 Summer|17}}{{cref|WD}}
*{{flagIOC|TUR|1976 Summer|27}}
*{{flagIOC|USA|1976 Summer|403}}
*{{flagIOC|URU|1976 Summer|9}}
*{{flagIOC|VEN|1976 Summer|31}}
*{{flagIOC|ISV|1976 Summer|18}}
*{{flagIOC|YUG|1976 Summer|90}}
|}
{{cnote|WD|Athletes from Cameroon, Egypt, Morocco, and Tunisia competed on July 18-20 before these nations withdrew from the Games.}}
== Boycotting countries ==
The following 28 countries boycotted the Games.<ref name="or">{{cite web | title = Africa and the XXIst Olympiad | work = Olympic Review | url = http://www.la84foundation.org/OlympicInformationCenter/OlympicReview/1976/ore109/ore109h.pdf | year = 1976 | publisher = [[IOC]] | accessmonthday=3 April |accessyear = 2006 }}</ref> The boycott was due to the participation of [[New Zealand]]: New Zealand's national [[rugby union]] team (the [[All Blacks]]) continued to play [[rugby]] with [[South Africa]].<ref name="bbc">[http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/july/17/newsid_3555000/3555450.stm BBC ON THIS DAY | 17 | 1976: African countries boycott Olympics<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> (South Africa had been banned from the Olympics since 1964 due to its [[apartheid]] policies).
[[Image:Olympic boycotts 1976 1980 1984.PNG|thumb|220px|Boycotting countries shown in yellow, green and orange]]
{|
|valign=top|
* [[Algeria]]
* [[Cameroon]]
* [[Central African Republic]]
* [[Chad]]
* [[Republic of the Congo|Congo]]
* [[Egypt]]
* [[Ethiopia]]
|width=20|
|valign=top|
* [[Gabon]]
* [[Gambia]]
* [[Ghana]]
* [[Guyana]]
* [[Iraq]]
* [[Kenya]]
* [[Libya]]
|width=20|
|valign=top|
* [[Madagascar]]
* [[Malawi]]
* [[Mali]]
* [[Morocco]]
* [[Niger]]
* [[Nigeria]]
* [[Sudan]]
|width=20|
|valign=top|
* [[Swaziland]]
* [[Tanzania]]
* [[Togo]]
* [[Tunisia]]
* [[Uganda]]
* [[Republic of Upper Volta|Upper Volta]]
* [[Zambia]]
|}
[[Zaire]] did not compete, but claimed financial causes rather than political. Both the [[Republic of China]] and the [[People's Republic of China]] boycotted the games over issues concerning the legitimacy of each other. In November 1976, the International Olympic Committee recognized the People's Republic of China as the sole legal representative.
== See also ==
*[[1976 Summer Paralympics]]
*[[International Olympic Committee]]
*[[IOC country codes]]
*[[1976 in Canada]]
=== Olympics with significant boycotts ===
* 1976 Summer Olympics – [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], [[Canada]] — African boycott
* [[1980 Summer Olympics]] – [[Moscow]], [[Russia]], [[USSR]] — US-led boycott
* [[1984 Summer Olympics]] – [[Los Angeles]], [[California]], [[USA]] — Soviet-led boycott
== Notes and references ==
{{reflist}}
== External links ==
{{commonscat}}
*[http://www.olympic.org/uk/games/past/index_uk.asp?OLGT=1&OLGY=1976 IOC Site on 1976 Summer Olympics]
*[http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/july/17/newsid_3555000/3555450.stm 1976: African countries boycott Olympics]
*[http://www.montrealolympics.com Official site by senior members of the Montreal Games Organizing Committee]
{{Olympic_Games}}
[[Category:1976 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:Sport in Montreal]]
[[ar:ألعاب أولمبية صيفية 1976]]
[[bn:১৯৭৬ গ্রীষ্মকালীন অলিম্পিক্স]]
[[bs:XXI Olimpijske igre - Montreal 1976.]]
[[bg:Летни олимпийски игри 1976]]
[[cs:Letní olympijské hry 1976]]
[[da:Sommer-OL 1976]]
[[de:Olympische Sommerspiele 1976]]
[[et:1976. aasta suveolümpiamängud]]
[[el:Θερινοί Ολυμπιακοί Αγώνες 1976]]
[[es:Juegos Olímpicos de Montreal 1976]]
[[eo:Somera Olimpiko 1976]]
[[fa:بازیهای المپیک تابستانی ۱۹۷۶]]
[[fr:Jeux Olympiques d'été de 1976]]
[[gl:Xogos Olímpicos de 1976]]
[[ko:1976년 하계 올림픽]]
[[hr:XXI. Olimpijske igre - Montreal 1976.]]
[[id:Olimpiade Montreal 1976]]
[[it:Giochi della XXI Olimpiade]]
[[he:אולימפיאדת מונטריאול (1976)]]
[[la:1976 Olympia Aestiva]]
[[hu:1976. évi nyári olimpiai játékok]]
[[mk:Летни олимписки игри - 1976]]
[[nah:Montreal 1976]]
[[nl:Olympische Zomerspelen 1976]]
[[ja:モントリオールオリンピック]]
[[no:Sommer-OL 1976]]
[[nn:Sommar-OL 1976]]
[[pl:Letnie Igrzyska Olimpijskie 1976]]
[[pt:Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 1976]]
[[ro:Jocurile Olimpice de vară din 1976]]
[[ru:Летние Олимпийские игры 1976]]
[[simple:1976 Summer Olympics]]
[[sl:Poletne olimpijske igre 1976]]
[[sr:Летње олимпијске игре 1976.]]
[[sh:Olimpijada 1976]]
[[fi:Kesäolympialaiset 1976]]
[[sv:Olympiska sommarspelen 1976]]
[[th:โอลิมปิกฤดูร้อน 1976]]
[[tr:1976 Yaz Olimpiyatları]]
[[zh:1976年夏季奥林匹克运动会]]