1985
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2008-07-16T06:01:34Z
CalendarWatcher
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[[WP:UNDO|Undid]] revision 225957756 by [[Special:Contributions/58.110.241.72|58.110.241.72]] ([[User talk:58.110.241.72|talk]])
{{otheruses4|the year}}
{{year nav|1985}}
{{C20YearInTopicX}}
Year '''1985''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MCMLXXXV]]''') was a [[common year starting on Tuesday]] (link displays 1985 [[Gregorian calendar]]).
The year 1985 was declared ''[[International Youth Year]]'' by the [[United Nations]].
{{C20YearTOCtempleton|1985}}
==Events of 1985==
===January===
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{{Month3|1|1|0}}
* [[January 15]] - [[Tancredo Neves]] is elected president of [[Brazil]] by the Congress, ending the 21-year military rule.
* [[January 17]] - [[British Telecom]] announces it is going to phase out its famous [[red telephone box]]es.
* [[January 20]] - [[President of the United States|U.S. President]] [[Ronald Reagan]] is privately sworn in for a second term in office (publicly sworn in, January 21).
* [[January 20]] - The [[San Francisco 49ers]] defeat the [[Miami Dolphins]] 38-16 in [[Super Bowl XIX]] at [[Stanford Stadium]] in [[Palo Alto]], [[California]].
* [[January 28]] - In [[Hollywood]], [[California]], the charity single "[[We Are the World]]" is recorded by [[USA for Africa]].
===February===
{{Month3|2|4|0}}
* [[February 1]] - [[AM stereo]] broadcasting starts in [[Australia]].
* [[February 5]] - [[Australia]] cancels its involvement in [[U.S.]]-led [[MX missile]] tests.
* [[February 9]] - U.S. drug agent [[Enrique Camarena]] is kidnapped and murdered in [[Mexico]] (his body is discovered [[March 5]]).
* [[February 10]] - [[Nelson Mandela]] rejects an offer of freedom from the [[South Africa]]n government.
* [[February 11]] - [[Pakistan cricket team|Pakistani]] bowler [[Wasim Akram]] takes 10 wickets in his second [[Test cricket]] match, but [[New Zealand cricket team|New Zealand]] still wins.
* [[February 14]] - [[CNN]] reporter Jeremy Levin is freed from captivity in [[Lebanon]].
* [[February 16]] - [[Israel]] begins withdrawing troops from [[Lebanon]].
* [[February 19]] - [[William J. Schroeder]] becomes the first [[artificial heart]] patient to leave the [[hospital]].
* [[February 19]] - The [[China Airlines Flight 006]] incident occurs.
* [[February 28]] - The [[Provisional Irish Republican Army]] carries out a [[1985 Newry mortar attack|mortar attack]] on the [[Royal Ulster Constabulary]] police station at [[Newry]], killing nine officers in the highest loss of life for the RUC on a single day.
===March===
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{{Month3|3|4|0}}
* [[March 4]] - The [[Food and Drug Administration]] approves a [[blood test]] for [[AIDS]], used since then to screen all [[blood donation]]s in the United States.
* [[March 6]] - [[Mike Tyson]] makes his professional debut in Albany, New York, a match which he wins by a first round knockout.
* [[March 8]] - A [[1985 Beirut car bombing|car bomb planted in Beirut]] by [[CIA]] mercenaries attempted to kill the Islamic cleric [[Mohammad Hussein Fadlallah|Sayyed Mohammad Hussein Fadlallah]] and kills more than 80 people, injures 200.
* [[March 11]] - [[Mikhail Gorbachev]] becomes the General Secretary of the [[Soviet Communist Party]] and ''[[de facto]]'' leader of the [[Soviet Union]].
* [[March 11]] - [[Mohammed Al Fayed]] buys the London-based department store company ''[[Harrods]]''.
* [[March 14]] - Five [[lion]]esses at the [[Singapore Zoo]] are put on [[birth control]] after the lion population increases from 2 to 16.
* [[March 15]] - Vice-president [[Jose Sarney]] took oath as the first civilian president of [[Brazil]] in 21 years, as the elected president [[Tancredo Neves]] had become severely ill on the day before.
* [[March 16]] - [[Associated Press]] newsman [[Terry A. Anderson|Terry Anderson]] is taken hostage in [[Beirut]]. He is eventually released on [[December 4]], [[1991]].
* [[March 24]] - [[Norwich City F.C.|Norwich City]] win the English [[Football League Cup|League Cup]] at Wembley Stadium, beating Sunderland 1-0 in the final.
* [[March 25]] - The [[57th Academy Awards]] are held at in [[Los Angeles, California]] with ''[[Amadeus (film)|Amadeus]]'' winning [[Academy Award for Best Picture|Best Picture]].
* [[March 31]] - [[WrestleMania (1985)|WrestleMania]] debuts at [[Madison Square Garden]]
===April===
{{Month3|4|0|0}}
* [[April 1]] - Two [[Japan]]ese [[government-owned corporation]]s, Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Public Corporation, and Japan Tobacco and Salt Public Corporation, are [[privatization|privatized]] and changed their names to [[Nippon Telegraph and Telephone]], and [[Japan Tobacco]]
* [[April 11]] - [[USS Coral Sea]] collides with the Equadorian tanker ship Napo off the coast of Cuba.
* [[April 15]] - [[South Africa]] ends its ban on [[Interracial couple|interracial marriage]]s.
* [[April 18]] - [[United Kingdom]] has its first ever national [[Glow-worm]] day.
* [[April 19]] - The [[U.S.S.R]] performs a [[nuclear weapon|nuclear]] test at Eastern [[Kazakhstan]].
* [[April 21]] - Brazilian President [[Tancredo Neves]] dies, he is succeeded by [[Jose Sarney]].
* [[April 23]] - [[Coca-Cola]] changes its formula and releases [[New Coke]]. (The response is overwhelmingly negative, and the original formula is back on the market in less than 3 months.)
* [[April 28]] - The [[Australia]]n [[Nuclear Disarmament Party]] (NDP) splits.
===May===
{{Month3|5|2|0}}
* [[May 4]] - The 30th [[Eurovision Song Contest]] takes place in [[Gothenburg]], [[Sweden]].
* [[May 5]] - U.S. President [[Ronald Reagan]] joins German Chancellor [[Helmut Kohl]] for a controversial funeral service at a cemetery in [[Bitburg]], [[Germany]], which includes the graves of 59 elite [[Schutzstaffel|S.S.]] troops from [[World War II]].
* [[May 11]] - The [[FBI]] brings charges against the suspected heads of the 5 [[Mafia]] families in [[New York City]].
* [[May 11]] - [[Bradford City disaster|Fire engulfs a wooden stand]] in the [[Valley Parade]] stadium in [[Bradford]], [[England]] during a football match, killing 56.
* [[May 13]] - [[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania]] Mayor [[Wilson Goode]] orders police to storm the radical group [[MOVE]]'s headquarters to end a stand-off. The police drop an explosive device into the headquarters, killing 11 MOVE members and destroying the homes of 61 city residents in the resulting fire.
* [[May 15]] - An explosive device sent by the [[Unabomber]] injures John Hauser at [[University of California, Berkeley|UC Berkeley]].
* [[May 23]] - Thomas Patrick Cavanagh is sentenced to life in prison for attempting to sell [[stealth bomber]] secrets to the [[Soviet Union]].
* [[May 25]] - [[Bangladesh]] is hit by a [[tropical cyclone]] and [[storm surge]], which kills approximately 10,000 people.
* [[May 29]] - [[Heysel Disaster]]: 38 spectators are killed in rioting on the terraces during the [[UEFA Champions League|European Cup]] final between [[Liverpool F.C.]] and [[Juventus]] at [[Heysel Stadium]] in [[Brussels]], [[Belgium]].
* [[May 31]] - Forty-one [[tornado]]es hit in [[Ohio]], [[Pennsylvania]], [[New York]] and [[Ontario]], leaving 76 dead.
===June===
{{Month3|6|5|0}}
* [[June 13]] - In [[Auburn, Washington]], police defuse a [[Unabomber]] bomb sent to [[Boeing]].
* [[June 14]] - [[TWA Flight 847]], carrying 153 passengers from [[Athens]] to [[Rome]], is hijacked by a [[Hezbollah]] fringe group. One passenger, [[United States Navy|U.S. Navy]] Petty Officer [[Robert Stethem]], is killed.
* [[June 17]] - [[John Hendricks]] launches the [[Discovery Channel]] in the [[United States]].
* [[June 23]] - [[Air India Flight 182]], a [[Boeing 747]], blows up 31,000 feet (9,500 m) above the [[Atlantic Ocean]], south of [[Ireland]], killing all 329 aboard.
* [[June 24]] - [[STS-51-G]] [[Space Shuttle Discovery]] completed its mission, best remembered for having [[Sultan bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud]], the first [[Arab]] and first [[Muslim]] in space, as a [[Payload Specialist]].
* [[June 25]] - Irish police foil an [[Irish Republican Army]]-sponsored 'mainland bombing campaign' which targeted luxury vacationing resorts, arresting 13 suspects.
* [[June 26]] - [[Walt Disney World Resort]] Monorail Gold catches fire on the EPCOT beam around 9:00pm due to friction from a flat tire.
* [[June 27]] - [[Route 66]] is officially decommissioned.
* ''[[Tetris]]'' was released
===July===
{{Month3|7|0|0}}
* [[July 4]] - [[Ruth Lawrence]], 13, achieves a first in [[mathematics]] at [[Oxford University]], becoming the youngest [[United Kingdom|British]] person ever to earn a first-class [[academic degree|degree]] and the youngest known graduate of Oxford University.
* [[July 10]] - The [[Greenpeace]] vessel ''[[Rainbow Warrior (1978)|Rainbow Warrior]]'' is [[sinking of the Rainbow Warrior|bombed and sunk]] in [[Auckland, New Zealand|Auckland]] harbour by [[France|French]] [[Direction Générale de la Sécurité Extérieure|DGSE]] agents.
* [[July 13]] - ''[[Live Aid]]'' pop concerts in [[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania]] and [[London]] raise over £50 million for [[famine]] relief in [[Ethiopia]].
* [[July 13]] - U.S. Vice President [[George H.W. Bush]] served as [[Acting President of the United States|Acting President]] for eight hours, while President [[Ronald W. Reagan]] underwent [[Colorectal cancer|colon cancer]] surgery.
* [[July 19]] - U.S. Vice President [[George H.W. Bush]] announces that [[New Hampshire]] teacher [[Christa McAuliffe]] will become the first schoolteacher to ride aboard the [[Space Shuttle]] ''[[Space Shuttle Challenger|Challenger]]''.
* [[July 19]] - The [[Val di Stava Dam collapse|Val di Stava Dam]] in Italy collapses.
* [[July 20]] - The main [[ship wreck]] site of the [[Spain|Spanish]] [[galleon]] ''[[Nuestra Señora de Atocha]]'' (which sank in [[1622]]) is found 40 miles off the coast of [[Key West, Florida]] by treasure hunters who begin to excavate $400 million in [[coin]]s and [[silver]].
* [[July 24]] - [[Commodore International|Commodore]] launches the [[Amiga]] [[personal computer]] at the [[Lincoln Center]] in [[New York]].
===August===
{{Month3|8|3|0}}
* [[August 2]] - [[Delta Air Lines Flight 191]] crashes near [[Dallas, Texas]], killing 137 people.
* [[August 4]] - Major League Baseball player [[Rod Carew]] of the Anaheim Angels becomes the 16th player to achieve 3,000 hits in a career.
* [[August 6]] - In [[Hiroshima]], tens of thousands mark the 40th anniversary of the [[atomic bomb]]ing of the city.
* [[August 7]] - [[Takao Doi]], [[Mamoru Mohri]] and [[Chiaki Mukai]] are chosen to be [[Japan]]'s first [[astronaut]]s.
* [[August 12]] - [[Japan Airlines Flight 123]] crashes in [[Japan]], killing 520 people: the worst single-aircraft disaster in history.
===September===
{{Month3|9|6|0}}
* [[September 1]] - [[RMS Titanic#Rediscovery|A joint American-French expedition]] locates the wreck of the [[RMS Titanic]].
* [[September 5]] - [[John Howard]] replaces [[Andrew Peacock]] as [[Australia]]n Federal Opposition Leader.
* [[September 6]] - [[Midwest Express Airlines Flight 105]], a [[Douglas DC-9]], crashes just after takeoff from [[Milwaukee, Wisconsin]], killing 31.
* [[September 19]] - An 8.1 [[Richter magnitude scale|Richter scale]] [[earthquake]] strikes [[Mexico City]]. More than 9,000 people are killed, 30,000 injured, and 95,000 left homeless.
* [[September 22]] - [[Plaza Accord]] was signed by five nations.
* [[September 28]] - The [[shooting]] of Dorothy 'Cherry' Groce by the [[Metropolitan Police]] sparks race riots in [[Brixton]], an area of [[South London]], [[England]].
* [[September 29]] - [[MacGyver]] Pilot episode aired on the [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] network.
===October===
{{Month3|10|1|0}}
* [[October 1]] - The [[Israel]]i air force [[Hammam Beach raid|bombs]] [[Palestine Liberation Organization|PLO]] Headquarters near [[Tunis]].
* [[October 4]] - The [[Free Software Foundation]] is founded in [[Massachusetts]], [[USA]].
* [[October 7]] - The cruise ship ''[[Achille Lauro]]'' is hijacked in the Mediterranean Sea by 4 heavily armed Palestinian terrorists. One passenger, American [[Leon Klinghoffer]], is killed.
* [[October 18]] - The [[Nintendo Entertainment System]] is released in US stores.
===November===
{{Month3|11|4|0}}
*[[November 5]] - Mark Kaylor defeats [[Errol Christie]] to become [[middleweight]] boxing champion after the two brawled in front of the cameras at the weigh-in.
* [[November 13]] - [[Nevado del Ruiz]] [[volcano]] erupts, killing an estimated 23,000 people, including 21,000 killed by [[lahar]]s in the town of [[Armero tragedy|Armero]], [[Colombia]].
* [[November 15]] - In separate events, [[mail bomb]]s kill two people in [[Salt Lake City, Utah]]; a third bomb explodes the next day, injuring career [[forgery|counterfeiter]] [[Mark Hoffman]]. The ensuing police investigation leads to the arrest of Hoffman for the two murders.
* [[November 18]] - Comic strip [[Calvin and Hobbes]] Debuts in 35 newspapers
* [[November 19]] - [[Cold War]]: In [[Geneva]], U.S. President [[Ronald Reagan]] and [[Soviet Union]] leader [[Mikhail Gorbachev]] meet for the first time.
* [[November 20]] - Microsoft Corporation releases the first version of Windows, [[Windows 1.0]].
* [[November 23]] - [[EgyptAir Flight 648]] hijacked by [[Abu Nidal]] group, flown to [[Malta]], where [[Egypt]]ian commandos storm plane; 60 are killed by gunfire and explosions.
* [[November 26]] - U.S. President [[Ronald Reagan]] sells the rights to his [[autobiography]] to [[Random House]] for a record US$3 million.
* [[November 29]] - Gerard Hoarau, exiled political leader from the [[Seychelles]], is assassinated in [[London]].
===December===
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{{Month3|12|6|0}}
* [[December 1]] - The [[Ford Taurus]] and [[Mercury Sable]] are released for sale to the public.
* [[December 12]] - [[Arrow Air Flight 1285]], a [[Douglas DC-8]], crashes after takeoff in [[Gander International Airport|Gander]], [[Newfoundland and Labrador|Newfoundland]], killing 256, 248 of whom were [[United States|U.S.]] servicemen returning to [[Fort Campbell, Kentucky]] from overseeing a peacekeeping force in [[Sinai Peninsula|Sinai]].
* [[December 16]] - In [[New York City]], [[Mafia]] bosses [[Paul Castellano]] and [[Thomas Bilotti]] are shot dead in front of Spark's Steak House, making hit organizer [[John Gotti]] the leader of the powerful [[Gambino]] organized crime family. During the shootout Andrew Bearse was born in the middle of the street. His mother was hit by a stray bullet which forced her into early labor. He survived and currently resides in Detroit, Michigan.
* [[December 24]] - [[Right wing]] extremist [[David Lewis Rice]] murders [[civil rights]] [[attorney]] Charles Goldmark as well as Goldmark's wife and 2 children in [[Seattle]]. Rice suspected the family of being [[Jewish]] and [[Communist]] and claimed his dedication to the [[Christian Identity]] movement drove him to the crime.
* [[December 27]] - [[Rome and Vienna airport attacks]]: [[Abu Nidal]] terrorists open fire in the [[airport]]s of [[Rome]] and [[Vienna]], leaving 18 dead and 120 injured.
* [[December 27]] - American naturalist [[Dian Fossey]] is found murdered in [[Rwanda]].
* [[December 31]] - The last issue of ''[[The Columbus Citizen-Journal]]'' is circulated.
===Undated===
* The [[Australia]]n state of [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]] celebrates its 150th anniversary.
* [[Capital gains tax]] introduced to [[Australia]].
* [[Buckyball]]s discovered by [[Harold Kroto]], [[Robert Curl]] and [[Richard Smalley]].
* [[GNU Manifesto]] first written by [[Richard Stallman]].
* [[Western Sahara]] is admitted to the [[Organization of African Unity]]; [[Morocco]], which claims Western Sahara, leaves in protest.
* [[Solarquest]], space age real estate game, first published by Golden.
* [[Norma Phillips Thornworth]] elected president of [[Mothers Against Drunk Driving]].
* [[ATI Technologies]] is founded.
* [[NeXT]] is founded by [[Steve Jobs]] after resigning from [[Apple Computer]].
* [[Tommy Hilfiger]] brand established
* [[Tetris]] released
* [[DNA]] is first used in a criminal case<ref>{{cite book |last=Gaines |first=Larry |authorlink= |coauthors=Miller, LeRoy |title=Criminal Justice In Action: The Core |year=2006 |publisher=Thomson/Wadsworth |location= |isbn=0-495-00305-0 }}</ref>
* [[Greenland]] leaves the [[European Union]].
* Multiple cases of espionage in the [[United States]] prompts media to label this [[1985: The Year of the Spy|"The Year of the Spy"]]
===Ongoing===
[[The Cold War]]
===Fictional===
The following are references to year 1985 in fiction:
<!--NOTE: Bullets below are colon-star (" :* "). -->
* Film:
:*In the [[Back to the Future trilogy|''Back to the Future'' trilogy]] ([[1985 in film|1985]], [[1989 in film|1989]], [[1990 in film|1990]]), the [[present (time)|present time]] is 1985. The events depicted in 1985 occur on [[October 25]]th, [[October 26|26th]] and [[October 27|27th]] of that year, which the films accurately portray as a [[Friday]] and the following [[weekend]].
:* ''[[The Wedding Singer]]'' ([[1998 in film|1998]]) is set in 1985.
* Literature:
:* ''[[The Third World War: The Untold Story#The Third World War: August 1985|The Third World War, August 1985]]'' (1978) and ''[[The Third World War: The Untold Story]]'' (1982) by Sir [[John Hackett]]: The Soviet Union invades Western Europe over three weeks in August.
:*''[[The Eyre Affair]]'' by [[Jasper Fforde]] is set in an alternate-reality 1985.
* Computer/video games:
:* [[Operation Flashpoint: Cold War Crisis]] (2001)
===World population===
{|class="wikitable"
!colspan="7"|[[World population]]
|-
!
!1985
!colspan="2"|[[1980]]
!colspan="2"|[[1990]]
|-
![[Image:Globe.svg|50px]] [[World]]
|align="right"|'''4,830,979,000'''
|align="right"|4,434,682,000
|align="right"|{{#switch: u
|u=[[Image:Green Arrow Up.svg|10px]] 396,297,000
|d=[[Image:Red Arrow Down.svg|10px]] 396,297,000
|#default=[[Image:Straight Line Steady.svg|10px]]
}}
|align="right"|5,263,593,000
|align="right"|{{#switch: u
|u=[[Image:Green Arrow Up.svg|10px]] 432,614,000
|d=[[Image:Red Arrow Down.svg|10px]] 432,614,000
|#default=[[Image:Straight Line Steady.svg|10px]]
}}
|-
![[Image:Africa satellite orthographic.jpg|50px]] [[Africa]]
|align="right"|'''541,814,000'''
|align="right"|469,618,000
|align="right"|{{#switch: u
|u=[[Image:Green Arrow Up.svg|10px]] 72,196,000
|d=[[Image:Red Arrow Down.svg|10px]] 72,196,000
|#default=[[Image:Straight Line Steady.svg|10px]]
}}
|align="right"|622,443,000
|align="right"|{{#switch: u
|u=[[Image:Green Arrow Up.svg|10px]] 80,629,000
|d=[[Image:Red Arrow Down.svg|10px]] 80,629,000
|#default=[[Image:Straight Line Steady.svg|10px]]
}}
|-
![[Image:Two-point-equidistant-asia.jpg|50px]] [[Asia]]
|align="right"|'''2,887,552,000'''
|align="right"|2,632,335,000
|align="right"|{{#switch: u
|u=[[Image:Green Arrow Up.svg|10px]] 255,217,000
|d=[[Image:Red Arrow Down.svg|10px]] 255,217,000
|#default=[[Image:Straight Line Steady.svg|10px]]
}}
|align="right"|3,167,807,000
|align="right"|{{#switch: u
|u=[[Image:Green Arrow Up.svg|10px]] 280,255,000
|d=[[Image:Red Arrow Down.svg|10px]] 280,255,000
|#default=[[Image:Straight Line Steady.svg|10px]]
}}
|-
![[Image:Europe satellite orthographic.jpg|50px]] [[Europe]]
|align="right"|'''706,009,000'''
|align="right"|692,431,000
|align="right"|{{#switch: u
|u=[[Image:Green Arrow Up.svg|10px]] 13,578,000
|d=[[Image:Red Arrow Down.svg|10px]] 13,578,000
|#default=[[Image:Straight Line Steady.svg|10px]]
}}
|align="right"|721,582,000
|align="right"|{{#switch: u
|u=[[Image:Green Arrow Up.svg|10px]] 15,573,000
|d=[[Image:Red Arrow Down.svg|10px]] 15,573,000
|#default=[[Image:Straight Line Steady.svg|10px]]
}}
|-
![[Image:Latin America terrain.jpg|50px]] [[Latin America]]
|align="right"|'''401,469,000'''
|align="right"|361,401,000
|align="right"|{{#switch: u
|u=[[Image:Green Arrow Up.svg|10px]] 40,068,000
|d=[[Image:Red Arrow Down.svg|10px]] 40,068,000
|#default=[[Image:Straight Line Steady.svg|10px]]
}}
|align="right"|441,525,000
|align="right"|{{#switch: u
|u=[[Image:Green Arrow Up.svg|10px]] 40,056,000
|d=[[Image:Red Arrow Down.svg|10px]] 40,056,000
|#default=[[Image:Straight Line Steady.svg|10px]]
}}
|-
![[Image:LocationWHNorthernAmerica.png|50px]] [[Northern America]]
|align="right"|'''269,456,000'''
|align="right"|256,068,000
|align="right"|{{#switch: u
|u=[[Image:Green Arrow Up.svg|10px]] 13,388,000
|d=[[Image:Red Arrow Down.svg|10px]] 13,388,000
|#default=[[Image:Straight Line Steady.svg|10px]]
}}
|align="right"|283,549,000
|align="right"|{{#switch: u
|u=[[Image:Green Arrow Up.svg|10px]] 14,093,000
|d=[[Image:Red Arrow Down.svg|10px]] 14,093,000
|#default=[[Image:Straight Line Steady.svg|10px]]
}}
|-
![[Image:Oceania.jpg|50px]] [[Oceania]]
|align="right"|'''24,678,000'''
|align="right"|22,828,000
|align="right"|{{#switch: u
|u=[[Image:Green Arrow Up.svg|10px]] 1,850,000
|d=[[Image:Red Arrow Down.svg|10px]] 1,850,000
|#default=[[Image:Straight Line Steady.svg|10px]]
}}
|align="right"|26,687,000
|align="right"|{{#switch: u
|u=[[Image:Green Arrow Up.svg|10px]] 2,009,000
|d=[[Image:Red Arrow Down.svg|10px]] 2,009,000
|#default=[[Image:Straight Line Steady.svg|10px]]
}}
|}
==Births==
{{Year in other calendars|jpera=Shōwa}}
===January-March===
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<!-- Please do not add yourself, non-notable people, fictional characters, or people without Wikipedia articles to this list. No red links, please. -->
* [[January 1]] - [[Deivson Rogerio da Silva]], Brazilian [[football]]er who plays for [[Beşiktaş J.K.]]
* [[January 1]] - [[Steven Davis]], Northern Irish footballer
* [[January 2]] - [[Heather O'Reilly]], US Women's national soccer player
* [[January 3]] - [[John David Booty]], American football quarterback, [[University of Southern California|USC]]
* [[January 4]] - [[Al Jefferson]], National Basketball Assoiciation player
* [[January 7]] - [[Lewis Hamilton]], British Formula 1 Driver
* [[January 11]] - [[Rie fu]], Japanese singer and songwriter
* [[January 17]] - [[Simone Simons]], Dutch singer
* [[January 17]] - [[Kang-In]], Korean singer, member of [[Super Junior]]
* [[January 19]] - [[Rika Ishikawa]], Japanese singer and host of television and radio programs
* [[January 23]] - [[Doutzen Kroes]], Dutch supermodel
* [[February 1]] - [[Dean Shiels]], Northern Irish footballer
* [[February 2]] - [[Fontel Mines]], National Football League tight end
* [[February 4]] - [[Bug Hall]], American actor
* [[February 5]] - [[Cristiano Ronaldo]], Portuguese footballer
* [[February 5]] - [[Laurence Maroney]], [[National Football League]] runningback
* [[February 6]] - [[Joji Kato]], Japanese speedskater
* [[February 7]] - [[Tina Majorino]], American actress
* [[February 9]] - [[David Gallagher]], American actor
* [[February 9]] - [[Rachel Melvin]], American actress
* [[February 10]] - [[Anette Sagen]], Norwegian ski jumper
* [[February 14]] - [[Miki Yeung]], actress and singer from Hong Kong
* [[February 14]] - [[Natsume Sano]], Japanese gravure idol
* [[February 18]] - [[Lee Boyd Malvo]], American serial killer
* [[February 18]] - [[Todd Lasance]], Australian actor
* [[February 19]] - [[Haylie Duff]], American actress and singer
* [[February 20]] - [[Yulia Volkova]], Russian singer
* [[February 22]] - [[Hameur Bouazza]], Fulham F.C. footballer
* [[February 25]] - [[Benji Marshall]], Australian NRL player
* [[February 25]] - [[Joakim Noah]], American basketball player
* [[February 26]] - [[Miki Fujimoto]], Japanese singer
* [[February 28]] - [[FeFe Dobson]], Canadian singer
* [[February 28]] - [[Jelena Janković]], Serbian tennis player
* [[February 28]] - [[Diego Ribas da Cunha]] Brazilian soccer player
* [[March 2]] - [[Reggie Bush]], American football player
* [[March 3]] - [[Sam Morrow]], Northern Irish footballer
* [[March 8]] - [[Ewa Sonnet]], Polish model
* [[March 9]] - [[Brent Burns]], Canadian hockey player
* [[March 10]] - [[Lassana Diarra]], French footballer
* [[March 10]] - [[Nathalie Kelley]], Australian actress
* [[March 11]] - [[Paul Bissonnette]], Canadian hockey player
* [[March 11]] - [[Nikolai Topor-Stanley]], Australian soccer player
* [[March 13]] - [[Emile Hirsch]], American actor
* [[March 15]] - [[Antti Autti]], Finnish snowboarder
* [[March 19]] - [[Ernesto Viso]], Venezuelan race car driver
* [[March 21]] - [[Adrian L. Peterson]], American football player
* [[March 24]] - [[Haruka Ayase]], Japanese actress and model
* [[March 25]] - [[Carmen Rasmusen]], American singer
* [[March 26]] - [[Keira Knightley]], English actress
* [[March 26]] - [[Jonathan Groff]], American actor, singer, and dancer
* [[March 27]] - [[Danny Vukovic]], Australian Footballer
===April-June===
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Link all dates, even if repeated, for date-format preferences.
-->
<!-- Please do not add yourself, non-notable people, fictional characters, or people without Wikipedia articles to this list. No red links, please. -->
* [[April 3]] - [[Leona Lewis]], English singer
* [[April 9]] - [[Tomohisa Yamashita]] Japanese singer
* [[April 10]] - [[Dion Phaneuf]] NHL hockey player
* [[April 12]] - [[Hitomi Yoshizawa]], Japanese singer,actor
* [[April 16]] - [[Benjamin Rojas]], Argentine famous singer
* [[April 18]] - [[Łukasz Fabiański]], Polish footballer
* [[April 26]] - [[Nam Gyu-Ri]], Korean singer, member of [[See Ya]]
* [[April 30]] - [[Ashley Alexandra Dupree]], Prostitute,R & B Singer songwriter
* [[May 2]] - [[Sarah Hughes]], American figure skater
* [[May 2]]- [[Kyle Busch]], American race car driver
* [[May 2]] - [[Lily Allen]], British singer
* [[May 6]] - [[Chris Paul]], American basketball player
* [[May 9]] - [[Neha Bamb]], Indian Actress
* [[May 12]] - [[Dániel Tőzsér]], Hungarian footballer
* [[May 14]] - [[Sally Martin]], New Zealand actress
* [[May 15]] - [[Derek Hough]], American dancer and choreographer
* [[May 15]] - [[Cristiane Rozeira de Souza Silva|Cristiane]], Brazilian footballer
* [[May 21]] - [[Mutya Buena]], British Singer and Songwritter (ex-[[Sugababes]])
* [[May 22]] - [[Marc-Antoine Pouliot]], Canadian ice hockey player
* [[May 25]] - [[Luciana Abreu]], Portuguese singer and actress
* [[May 27]] - [[Chien-Ming Chiang]], Taiwanese baseball player
* [[May 28]] - [[Colbie Caillat]], American acoustic-folk singer-songwriter
* [[May 30]] - [[Turk McBride]], National Football League player
* [[June 1]] - [[Prince Christian of Hanover]], son of Prince Ernst of Hanover
* [[June 1]] - [[Tirunesh Dibaba]], Ethiopian long distance track athlete
* [[June 4]] - [[Ana Carolina Reston]], Brazilian fashion model (d.[[2006]])
* [[June 7]] - [[Charlie Simpson]], English musician ([[Fightstar]])
* [[June 9]] - [[Sebastian Telfair]], American basketball player
* [[June 12]] - [[Tasha-Ray Evin]], Canadian singer/guitarist ([[Lillix]])
* [[June 12]] - [[Blake Ross]], American software developer
* [[June 12]] - [[Kendra Wilkinson]], American model
* [[June 13]] - [[Danny Syvret]], Canadian ice hockey player
* [[June 15]] - [[Nadine Coyle]], Irish singer ([[Girls Aloud]])
* [[June 17]] - [[Marcos Baghdatis]], Cypriot tennis player
* [[June 24]] - [[Yukina Shirakawa]], Japanese gravure idol
* [[June 26]] - [[Urgyen Trinley Dorje]], Tibetan Buddhist spiritual leader
* [[June 27]] - [[Svetlana Kuznetsova]], Russian tennis player
* [[June 27]] - [[Nico Rosberg]], German Formula One driver
* [[June 28]] - [[Phil Bardsley]], English footballer
* [[June 30]] - [[Michael Phelps]], American swimmer
===July-September===
<!-- Please do not add yourself, non-notable people, fictional characters, or people without Wikipedia articles to this list. No red links, please. -->
* [[July 2]] - [[Ashley Tisdale]], American actress
* [[July 5]] - [[Stephanie McIntosh]], Australian actress ([[Neighbours]])
* [[July 5]] - [[Nick O'Malley]], British musician ([[Arctic Monkeys]])
* [[July 9]] - [[Paweł Korzeniowski]], Polish swimmer
* [[July 9]] - [[Cathy Leung]], Hong Kong singer
* [[July 12]] - [[Emil Hegle Svendsen]], Norwegian biathlete
* [[July 13]]- [[Guillermo Ochoa]], Mexican footballer
* [[July 17]] - [[Tom Fletcher]], British musician ([[McFly (band)|McFly]])
* [[July 18]] - [[Chace Crawford]], American actor
* [[July 22]] - [[Takudzwa Ngwenya]], American rugby player
* [[July 23]] - [[Scott Chandler]], NAtional Football League tight end
* [[July 24]] - [[Teagan Presley]], American porn star
* [[July 25]] - [[James Lafferty]], American actor and athlete
* [[July 25]] - [[Nelson Angelo Piquet]], Brazilian [[Formula One]] driver
* [[July 28]] - [[Dustin Milligan]], Canadian actor
* [[August 3]] - [[Sonny Bill Williams]] Rugby League player
* [[August 5]] - [[Salomon Kalou]], Ivory Coast footballer
* [[August 9]] - [[Hayley Peirsol]], American swimmer
* [[August 14]] - [[Ashlynn Brooke]], American pornographic actress
* [[August 27]] - [[Alexandra Nechita]], American artist
* [[August 29]] - [[Jeffrey Licon]], American actor
* [[September 11]] - [[Jake Cole]], English footballer
* [[September 14]] - [[Aya Ueto]], Japanese actress
* [[September 16]] - [[Madeline Zima]], American actress
* [[September 17]] - [[Alexander Ovechkin]], Russian hockey player
* [[September 21]] - [[Maryam Hassouni]], Dutch actress
* [[September 23]] - [[Maki Goto]], Japanese singer and actress
* [[September 28]] - [[Shindong]], Korean singer, member of [[Super Junior]]
* [[September 30]] - [[T-Pain]], American rapper/singer
===October-December===
<!--
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-->
<!-- Please do not add yourself, non-notable people, fictional characters, or people without Wikipedia articles to this list. No red links, please. -->
* [[October 5]] - [[Nicola Roberts]], British singer ([[Girls Aloud]])
* [[October 7]] - [[Evan Longoria]], professional baseball player
* [[October 8]] - [[Kimberly Kevon Williams]], American actress
* [[October 10]] - [[Dominique Cornu]], Belgian professional cyclist
* [[October 10]] -[[Ricki-Lee Coulter]], former [[Australian Idol]] contestant and singer
* [[October 10]] -[[Aaron Himelstein]], American actor
* [[October 11]] - [[Michelle Trachtenberg]], American actress
* [[October 14]] - [[Sherlyn]], Mexican actress
* [[October 14]] - [[Daniel Clark (actor)|Daniel Clark]], Canadian actor
* [[October 18]] - [[Lindsey Kildow]], American alpine skier
* [[October 20]] - [[Jennifer Freeman]], American actress
* [[October 22]] - [[Zac Hanson]], American musician
* [[October 24]] - [[Wayne Rooney]], English footballer
* [[October 25]] - [[Ciara]], American singer
* [[November 3]] - [[Tyler Hansbrough]], American basketball player
* [[November 5]] - [[Kate DeAraugo]], Australian Idol 2005
* [[November 8]] - [[Jack Osbourne]], English television personality
* [[November 10]] - [[Giovonnie Samuels]], American actress
* [[November 11]] - [[Kalan Porter]], Canadian singer
* [[November 11]] - [[Raquel Guerra]], Portuguese singer and actress
* [[November 11]] - [[Robin Uthappa]], Indian cricketer
* [[November 13]] - [[Simo-Pekka Olli]], Finnish volleyball player
* [[November 23]] - [[Ahn Hyun-Soo]], South Korean short track skater
* [[November 27]] - [[Alison Pill]], Canadian actress
* [[November 28]] - [[Ryan Sampson]], British actor
* [[November 30]] - [[Kaley Cuoco]], American actress
* [[December 3]] - [[Amanda Seyfried]], American actress
* [[December 3]] - [[László Cseh]], Hungarian swimmer
* [[December 5]] - [[Frankie Muniz]], American actor
* [[December 6]] - [[Dulce María]], Mexican actress
* [[December 8]] - [[Dwight Howard]], American basketball player
* [[December 10]] - [[Raven-Symoné]], American actress and singer
* [[December 14]] - [[Nonami Takizawa]], Japanese actress
* [[December 19]] - [[Lady Sovereign]], British rapper
* [[December 21]] - [[James Stewart Jr.]], American motorcycle racer
* [[December 23]] - [[Harry Judd]], English drummer ([[McFly (band)|McFly]])
* [[December 23]] - [[Luke O'Loughlin]], Australian actor
===Unknown dates===
* [[Britt Nicole]] (Brittany Nicole Waddell), [[Christian Contemporary music|Christian rock]] artist.
==Deaths==
===January-March===
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* [[January 4]] - [[Brian Horrocks|Sir Brian Horrocks]], British general (b. [[1895]])
<!--FEBRUARY (deaths)-->
* [[February 8]] - [[Marvin Miller]], American actor (b. [[1913]])
* [[February 20]] - [[Clarence Nash]], American actor (b. [[1904]])
<!--MARCH-->
* [[March 10]] - [[Konstantin Chernenko]], Soviet politician (b. [[1911]])
* [[March 12]] - [[Eugene Ormandy]], Hungarian conductor (b. [[1899]])
* [[March 21]] - Sir [[Michael Redgrave]], English actor (b. [[1908]])
* [[March 28]] - [[Marc Chagall]], Russian-born painter (b. [[1887]])
* [[March 29]] - [[Jeanine Deckers]], Belgian nun and singer (b. [[1933]])
===April-June=== <!--DEATHS-->
<!--
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* [[April 8]] - [[J. Fred Coots]], American songwriter (b. [[1897]])
* [[April 11]] - [[Enver Hoxha]], Albanian dictator (b. [[1908]])
* [[April 21]] - [[Tancredo Neves]], Brazilian elected president (b. [[1910]])
* [[April 22]] - [[Paul H. Emmett]], American chemical engineer (b. [[1900]])
* [[April 30]] - [[George Pravda]], Czechoslovakian actor (b. [[1918]])
<!--MAY (deaths)-->
* [[May 4]] - [[Clarence Wiseman]], the 10th General of [[The Salvation Army]] (b. [[1907]])
* [[May 5]] - [[Donald Bailey|Sir Donald Bailey]], British civil engineer (b. [[1901]])
* [[May 6]] - [[Julie Vega]], Filipino child actress and singer (b. [[1968]])
* [[May 8]] - [[Theodore Sturgeon]], American writer (b. [[1918]])
* [[May 9]] - [[Edmond O'Brien]], American actor (b. [[1915]])
* [[May 10]] - [[Chester Gould]], American cartoonist (b. [[1900]])
* [[May 12]] - [[Jean Dubuffet]], French artist (b. [[1901]])
* [[May 16]] - [[Margaret Hamilton]], American actress (b. [[1902]])
* [[May 17]] - [[Abe Burrows]], American songwriter, composer, and writer (b. [[1910]])
* [[May 22]] - [[Wolfgang Reitherman]], American animator (b. [[1909]])
<!--JUNE-->
* [[June 11]] - [[Karen Ann Quinlan]], American right-to-die cause célèbre (b. [[1954]])
* [[June 12]] - [[Hua Luogeng]], Chinese mathematician (b. [[1910]])
* [[June 15]] - [[Andy Stanfield]], American athlete (b. [[1927]])
===July-September=== <!--DEATHS-->
<!--
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* [[July 2]] - [[David Purley]], British race car driver (b. [[1945]])
* [[July 9]] - [[Jimmy Kinnon]], Scottish founder of Narcotics Anonymous (b. [[1911]])
* [[July 16]] - [[Heinrich Böll]], German writer, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. [[1917]])
* [[July 19]] - [[Janusz A. Zajdel]], Polish writer (b. [[1938]])
* [[July 27]] - [[John Scarne]], American magician and card expert (b. [[1903]])
<!--AUGUST-->
* [[August 6]] - [[Forbes Burnham]], [[President of Guyana]] (b. [[1923]])
* [[August 12]] - [[Manfred Winkelhock]], German race car driver (b. [[1951]])
* [[August 12]] - [[Kyu Sakamoto]], Japanese singer, well known by his most famous song, "[[Sukiyaki (song)|Sukiyaki]]", killed in the crash of [[Japan Airlines Flight 123]] (b. [[1941]])
* [[August 14]] - [[Gale Sondergaard]], American actor (b. [[1899]])
* [[August 25]] - [[Samantha Smith]], American schoolgirl activist (b. [[1972]])
* [[August 31]] - [[Frank Macfarlane Burnet]], Australian biologist, recipient of the [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] (b. [[1899]])
<!--SEPTEMBER (deaths)-->
* [[September 1]] - [[Stefan Bellof]], race car driver and 1984 World SportsCars ([[Group C]]) Champion (b. [[1957]])
* [[September 6]] - [[Isabel J. Cox|Isabel Cox-Meighen]], wife of Canadian prime minister Arthur Meighen (b. [[1882]])
* [[September 6]] - [[Little Brother Montgomery]], American musician
* [[September 7]] - [[Rodney Robert Porter]], English biochemist, recipient of the [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] (b. [[1917]])
* [[September 8]] - [[John Franklin Enders]], American scientist, recipient of the [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] (b. [[1887]])
* [[September 9]] - [[Paul Flory]], American chemist, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. [[1910]])
* [[September 11]] - [[William Alwyn]], English composer (b. [[1905]])
* [[September 17]] - [[Laura Ashley]], Welsh designer (b. [[1925]])
* [[September 19]] - [[Italo Calvino]], Italian writer (b. [[1923]])
===October-December===
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* [[October 1]] - [[E.B. White]], American writer (b. [[1899]])
* [[October 2]] - [[Rock Hudson]], American actor (b. [[1925]])
* [[October 2]] - [[George Savalas]], American actor, brother of [[Telly Savalas]] (b. [[1924]])
* [[October 6]] - [[Nelson Riddle]], American bandleader (b. [[1921]])
* [[October 10]] - [[Yul Brynner]], American actor (b. [[1920]])
* [[October 10]] - [[Orson Welles]], American film director (b. [[1915]])
* [[October 12]] - [[Johnny Olson]], American game show announcer (b. [[1910]])
* [[October 22]] - [[Thomas Townsend Brown]], American scientist (b. [[1905]])
* [[October 31]] - [[Poul Reichhardt]], Danish actor (b. [[1913]])
<!--Mary two--axe Earley, a Native Ameican Women's rights Activist-->
<!--NOVEMBER (deaths)-->
* [[November 1]] - [[Quick Draw Rick McGraw]], American professional wrestler (b. [[1955]])
* [[November 5]] - [[Spencer W. Kimball]], president of [[The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]] (b. [[1895]])
* [[November 5]] - [[Arnold Chikobava]], Georgian linguist (b. [[1898]])
* [[November 13]] - [[William Pereira]], American architect (b. [[1909]])
* [[November 13]] - [[George Robert Vincent]], American sound recording pioneer (b. [[1898]])
* [[November 24]] - [[Big Joe Turner]], American blues singer (b. [[1911]])
<!--DECEMBER-->
* [[December 7]] - [[Robert Graves]], English writer (b. [[1895]])
* [[December 12]] - [[Anne Baxter]], American actress (b. [[1923]])
* [[December 15]] - [[Carlos Romulo]], Filipino diplomat (b. [[1899]])
* [[December 12]] - [[Ian Stewart (musician)|Ian Stewart]], Scottish rock musician (b. [[1938]])
* [[December 22]] - [[D. Boon]], American singer and guitarist (b. [[1958]])
* [[December 23]] - [[Ferhat Abbas]], Algerian nationalist (b. [[1899]])
* [[December 26]] - [[Dian Fossey]], American biologist (b. [[1932]])
* [[December 31]] - [[Ricky Nelson]], American singer and actor (b. [[1940]])
===Environmental===
* [[Asian tiger mosquito]], an [[invasive species]] is first found in [[Houston, Texas]].
* [[November 13]] - The volcano [[Nevado del Ruiz]] erupts in [[Colombia]], killing an estimated 23,000 people.
* [[1984 - 1985 famine in Ethiopia|Famine in Ethiopia]] continues; [[USA for Africa]] ("[[We Are the World]]") and [[Live Aid]] raise funds for [[famine relief]].
==Nobel prizes==
* [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Physics]] - [[Klaus von Klitzing]]
* [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Chemistry]] - [[Herbert A. Hauptman]], [[Jerome Karle]]
* [[Nobel Prize in literature|Literature]] - [[Claude Simon]]
* [[Nobel Peace Prize|Peace]] - [[International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War]]
* [[Nobel Prize in Economics|Economics]] - [[Franco Modigliani]]
* [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] - [[Michael S. Brown]], [[Joseph L. Goldstein]]
==Templeton Prize==
* [[Alister Hardy|Sir Alister Hardy]]
== Right Livelihood Award ==
* [[Theo van Boven]], [[Cary Fowler]] / [[Pat Mooney]] / [[Rural Advancement Fund International]], [[Lokayan]] / [[Rajni Kothari]] and [[Duna Kör]]
==See also==
* [[20th century]]
==Notes==
{{reflist}}
{{commonscat}}
[[Category:1985| ]]
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