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{{two other uses|the year 9|the number|9 (number)}}
{{Year nav 1st century CE|9}}
{{C1YearInTopic}}
Year '''9''' ('''[[Roman numerals|IX]]''') was a [[common year starting on Tuesday]] (link will display the full calendar) of the [[Julian calendar]].
__NOTOC__
==Events==
===By place===
====Roman Empire====
* [[Claudius]] marries [[Plautia Urgulanilla]] following the death of [[Livia Medullina]].
* [[Illyria]] is turned into a province after a revolt is defeated.
* The [[Rhine River]] is established as the boundary between the [[Latin]] and [[German language|German]] speaking worlds, following the defeat of the Roman army, under the command of [[Publius Quinctilius Varus|Varus]], at the [[Battle of the Teutoburg Forest]].
* [[Legio II Augusta|Legio II ''Augusta'']], [[Legio XX Valeria Victrix|XX ''Valeria Victrix'']], and [[Legio XIII Gemina|XIII ''Gemina'']] move to Germany to replace [[Legio XIX]] and the others destroyed at Teutoburg.
* [[Ovid]] is banished to [[Tomis]].
* [[Pannonia]] (modern-day [[Hungary]]) submits to Roman rule.
* In order to increase the number of marriages, and ultimately the population, the ''[[Lex Papia Poppaea]]'' is adopted in Rome. This law prohibits celibacy and childless relationships.
* [[Roman finance]]s become strained following the Danubian insurrection and [[Publius Quinctilius Varus|Varus]]' defeat in Germany, where three Roman legions were destroyed. This results in the levying of two new taxes: five percent of inheritances, and one percent on sales.
* The [[Catuvellauni]] attack the [[Trinovantes]] and capture [[Camulodunum]].
====Asia====
* [[Empress Wang (Ping)]] is given the title of Duchess Dowager of Ding'an, while [[Emperor Ruzi of Han]], the former Emperor of Han becomes the Duke of Ding'an. Ruzi Ying is placed under house arrest.
* Lui Kuai, Marquess of Zuziang, attacks the Dukedom of Fuchong under his brother Liu Ying. Lui Kuai is defeated and killed in the ensuing battle.
* [[Wang Mang]] founds the short-lived [[Xin Dynasty]] in [[Chinese history|China]] (until [[25]]). Wang Mang names his wife [[Empress Wang (Xin Dynasty)]] and his son Wang Lin [[Crown Prince]] and heir to the throne.
====Literature====
*[[Ovid]] completes [[Ibis (Ovid)|Ibis]] (single poem).
==Births==
*[[November 18]] — [[Vespasian]], [[Roman emperor]] (d. [[79]])
==Deaths==
*[[Publius Quinctilius Varus]], Roman general, at the [[Battle of the Teutoburg Forest]], said to have committed suicide.
{{C1YearEnd}}
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