Oregon (band)
1881183
223410378
2008-07-03T23:24:28Z
Ginosbot
7020891
robot Adding: [[it:Oregon (complesso musicale)]]
'''Oregon''' is a [[jazz]] and [[world music]] group, with core members [[Ralph Towner]] ([[guitar]], [[piano]], [[synthesizer]], [[trumpet]]), [[Paul McCandless]] ([[woodwind instrument]]s), and [[Glen Moore]] ([[double bass]], [[violin]], [[piano]]).
Towner, McCandless, Moore, and [[Collin Walcott]] ([[percussion instrument|percussion]], [[sitar]], [[tabla]]) met as members of world music pioneer [[Paul Winter]]'s "Consort" ensemble in the late 1960s. Their contributions were seminal in establishing the Winter Consort "sound" in compositions like Towner's "Icarus."
The four musicians broke away from Winter in 1970 to form their own group, Oregon (Towner and Moore met while students at the [[University of Oregon]]). They recorded their first record in 1970, but the label, [[Increase Records]], went out of business before it could be released. (It was released by [[Vanguard (record label)|Vanguard]] in 1980 as ''Our First Record''.) The group's first release was ''Music of Another Present Era'' in 1972. With that debut and its follow-ups ''Distant Hills'' and ''Winter Light'' (all on Vanguard), Oregon established itself as one of the leading improvisational groups of its day, blending [[Indian classical music|Indian]] and [[European classical music|Western]] classical music <ref>"We've always had a real approach to music that's very influenced by classical articulation and dynamics...We've always thought of ourselves as a small orchestra." -- Ralph Towner on National Public Radio, Weekend Edition, 03/18/01 </ref> with jazz, [[folk music|folk]], [[space music]] <ref>"As in previous Spacejazz excursions, we favor the more melodic or space creating players over the instrumental technicians. We'll be hearing from the group OREGON with music from 45th PARALLEL;" -- Music from the Hearts of Space, Program 260 : "Spacejazz 6 Animato" </ref> and [[avant-garde jazz|avant-garde]] elements. The group released numerous albums on Vanguard throughout the 1970s, then made three records for Elektra. After a couple years hiatus devoted to their individual projects, the group resumed recording for [[ECM (record label)|ECM]] in 1983.
During a 1984 concert tour, Walcott was killed in an automobile accident in [[East Germany]]. Oregon temporarily disbanded, but reformed by 1987 to record ''Ecotopia'' (its final album for ECM) with new percussionist [[Trilok Gurtu]]. Gurtu made two further records as a member of the group, but by 1993 he had left; the group recorded two albums as a trio after his departure. With new member Mark Walker on drum kit, Oregon assumed a more conventional jazz orientation beginning with the 1996 album ''Northwest Passage''. In 2001 the ensemble traveled to Moscow, Russia to record with the [[Moscow Tchaikovsky Orchestra]]. The recording garnered four [[Grammy]] nominations.
The group enjoys an avid and eclectic following. Apollo astronauts took a recording of Oregon's music to the moon and named two lunar craters after compositions by the ensemble "Icarus" and "Ghost Beads".[http://www.oregonband.com/ralphbio.html]
==Recordings==
*''Our First Record'' (recorded 1970, first released 1980)
*''Music of Another Present Era'' (1972)
*''Distant Hills'' (1973)
*''Winter Light'' (1974)
*''In Concert'' (1975)
*''Together'' (1976), with drummer [[Elvin Jones]]
*''Friends'' (1977)
*''Violin'' (1978), with violinist [[Zbigniew Seifert]]
*''Out of the Woods'' (1978)
*''Moon and Mind'' (1979)
*''Roots in the Sky'' (1979)
*''In Performance'' (1980)
*''Oregon'' (1983)
*''Crossing'' (1985)
*''Ecotopia'' (1987)
*''45th Parallel'' (1989)
*''Always, Never and Forever'' (1991)
*''Troika'' (1993)
*''Beyond Words'' (1995)
*''Northwest Passage'' (1997)
*''Music for A Midsummer Night's Dream (The Oregon Trio)'' (1998)
*''In Moscow'' (2000), with the Moscow Tchaikovsky Symphony Orchestra
*''Live at Yoshi's'' (2002)
*''Prime'' (2005)
*''The Glide (1 track, new version on Itunes only)'' (2005)
*''Vanguard Visionaries '' (2007)
*''1000 Kilometers'' (2007)
== See also ==
* [[List of bands named after places]]
==References==
{{Reflist}}
== External links ==
*[http://www.oregonband.com/ The official Oregon website]
*[http://www.music-city.org/Oregon/discography/ Oregon discography]
*[http://web.archive.org/web/20011216223151/www.dioxine.com/disco/oregon/ Detailed Oregon discography (web archive thru 2001)]
*[http://www.ukrockfestivals.com/oregon-setlists.html Oregon setlists and recordings]
*[http://www.npr.org/ramfiles/wesun/20010318.wesun.09.ram Interview with Oregon, NPR's Weekend Edition (2001)]
[[Category:Chamber jazz ensembles]]
[[Category:Folk-jazz musicians]]
[[Category:World music groups]]
[[Category:Jazz fusion ensembles]]
[[de:Oregon (Band)]]
[[it:Oregon (complesso musicale)]]