Portlethen
3855993
225815081
2008-07-15T15:11:57Z
LTS2
7479366
{{infobox UK place
|country = Scotland
|official_name= Portlethen
|scots_name=
|gaelic_name=
|population= 6,632 ([[2006]]) [http://www.aberdeenshire.gov.uk/statistics/area/portlethen_profile2007.pdf]
|os_grid_reference=
|map_type=Scotland
|latitude=57.05
|longitude=-2.1
|unitary_scotland= [[Aberdeenshire]]
|lieutenancy_scotland= [[Kincardine and Mearns]]
|constituency_westminster= [[West Aberdeenshire and Kincardine (UK Parliament constituency)|West Aberdeenshire & Kincardine]]
|constituency_scottish_parliament= [[West Aberdeenshire and Kincardine (Scottish Parliament constituency)|West Aberdeenshire & Kincardine]]
|post_town= ABERDEEN
|postcode_district = AB12 4<em>xx</em>
|postcode_area= AB
|dial_code= 01224 78''xxxx''
}}
'''Portlethen''' is a [[town]] situated seven miles south of [[Aberdeen]], [[Scotland]] along the [[A90 road|A90]]. It has expanded rapidly over the last thirty years. Portlethen has a population of about seven thousand, and more than eight hundred houses are [[as of 2007|currently]] being built on nearby farmland. To the east of Portlethen lie three fishing villages: [[Findon, Aberdeenshire|Findon]], [[Downies]] and [[Old Portlethen]] (now often referred to as ''Portlethen Village''). Although Portlethen is a town in terms of population (and it has been granted official town status); it resembles a residential [[suburb]] without a clear 'town centre' or focal point.
The town is served by [[Portlethen railway station]].
==History==
Portlethen was originally a small fishing village. The harbour is located in what is now Old Portlethen, the original village on the coast about a half a mile east from Portlethen Parish Church.
Portlethen lies about two kilometers east of the ancient [[Causey Mounth]] road, which was built on high ground to make passable this only available medieval route across the [[Mounth]] from coastal points south to Aberdeen. This ancient passage specifically connected the [[Bridge of Dee]] with [[Muchalls Castle]] and [[Stonehaven]] to the south<ref>[http://www.megalithic.co.uk/article.php?sid=17932 C.Michael Hogan, ''Causey Mounth'', Megalithic Portal, ed. by Andy Burnham, 2007]</ref>. The route was that taken by the [[William Keith, 7th Earl Marischal]] and [[James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose]] when they led a [[Covenanter]] army of 9000 men in the first battle of the Civil War in 1639<ref>Archibald Watt, ''Highways and Biways around Kincardineshire'', Stonehaven Heritage Society (1985)</ref>.
There has been a school in Portlethen since the nineteenth century. The first school building was very small, and is now used as the police station. The school was then moved to the old community centre on Cookston Road, built in 1860. In 1962, a new school block was opened on Cookston Road, across from the old community centre. This is now [[Portlethen Primary School]]. There are currently campaigns to replace this building. In 1987, the brand new [[Portlethen Academy]] was opened. Until this, pupils had been bused to [[Mackie Academy]] in Stonehaven.
[[Image:Portlethenharbour richard slessor.jpg|thumb|251px|An inlet on the [[North Sea]] at Portlethen. Historically Used as Portlethen Harbour. Photo credit: Richard Slessor]]
The [[Webb chicken]] was first bred on a farm to the west of Portlethen in the 1920's. The Webb and its related breeds are popular choices with free range farmers due to their natural disinclination to roost in trees and shrubs.
Much of Modern Day Portlethen has been built over the [[Portlethen Moss]] Nature Reserve, formerly home to the [[Great Crested Newt]] and the Red-spotted newt. The remainder of Portlethen Moss is approximately one quarter of the size it was twenty years ago.
==Community facilities==
Portlethen has two all-weather concrete tennis courts, a bowling green with public and private sessions, a swimming pool, a community centre (within [[Portlethen Academy]]), an internet cafe, a public [[library]] and a private members golf club. A new Youth Drop-In Centre is soon to be open, and there are plans for it to be opened for longer hours. The drop-in-centre had been planned for over five years and will open in July 2008, in the old library.
There are four pubs in Portlethen. The Lethan Arms, The Paddock, Brewers Fayre and The Nuek (in Portlethen Village). There are four main shopping areas, Portlethen Retail Park, The Green, Muirend Retail Court and Rowanbank Court.
There are two parks in Portlethen: Bourtree Park and Nicol Park. Nicol Park has a toddlers park, a [[skate]] park and two basketball courts. Bourtree Park has a football pitch and a few swings and climbing frames. Their are currently plans to create a new "green area"/park in the north end of Portlethen.
== Education ==
There are two primary schools and one secondary school in Portlethen. [[Portlethen Primary School]], the larger of the two primaries and [[Fishermoss Primary School]]. Both primary schools have nursery units, and are too small for the current population, which has resulted in the adding of temporary classrooms to both schools.
[[Portlethen Academy]] caters for Portlethen, the surrounding villages and [[Newtonhill]], a village to the south of Portlethen. The new Portlethen Academy opened in August 2006, next to the site of the original building which was demolished less than twenty years after being constructed. The new building was built as part of the government's controversial PPI scheme, and purports to be one of the most technologically advanced schools in Scotland. Portlethen Academy celebrated its 20th anniversary on April 20th 2007.
==Portlethen Golf Club==
Portlethen [[Country club|Golf Club]] is a private members club founded in [[1981]], designed by Donald Steel. The Club Professional is Muriel Thomson who, when she was appointed in [[1990]], was the first [[female]] golf professional in Scotland.
== Geography ==
Portlethen is a coastal village lying along the [[North Sea]] coast. A small island [[May Craig (island)|May Craig]] is situated off shore from Portlethen.
{{geocompass
|hub = Portlethen
|type = ex
|NE = [[Findon, Aberdeenshire|Findon]]
|NN= [[Aberdeen]]
|NW= [[Banchory-Devenick]]
|WW= [[Maryculter]]
|EE= [[Portlethen Village]]
|SE= [[Downies]]
|SW= [[Cammachmore]]
|SS= [[Newtonhill]], [[Stonehaven]]
}}
== References==
<references />
==See also==
* [[Bishops' Wars]]
* [[Craigmaroinn]]
* [[Mounth]]
* [[Portlethen Moss]]
==External links==
*[http://www.ltscotland.org.uk/scottishschoolsonline/schools/fishermossschoolaberdeenshire.asp Fishermoss' page on Scottish Schools Online]
{{Kincardine and Mearns, Aberdeenshire places|state=uncollapsed}}
{{Aberdeenshire places|state=collapsed}}
[[Category:Towns in Aberdeenshire]]