Private railway
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A '''private railroad''' is a [[rail transport|railroad]] run by a private corporation, as opposed to a railroad run by a [[public sector]].
==Japan==
In [[Rail transport in Japan|Japan]], {{Nihongo|private railway|私鉄 or 民鉄|Shitetsu or Mintetsu}} refers to a railway line owned and operated by private sector. Although [[Japan Railways Group]] companies are private entities, they are not considered private railways because of their unique status as the successors of the [[Japanese National Railways]] (JNR). In a traditional sense, even [[voluntary sector]] railways are not included by their origins as the rural, non-profitable JNR line transferred to local possession as a form of joint stock corporation/company ([[Kabushiki kaisha]]).
Among private railways in Japan, 15 companies are categorized as "major", such as [[Odakyu Electric Railway|Odakyu]], [[Keihin Electric Express Railway|Keikyu]], [[Nagoya Railroad|Meitetsu]], [[Tokyu Corporation|Tokyu]]. They are often profitable and less expensive (to ride) than publicly run railways. Private railways also run a variety of other businesses, such as hotels, department stores and real estate.
==United States==
In the [[United States]], a private railroad is a railroad owned by a company and serves only that company, and does not hold itself out as a "common carrier" (i.e., it does not provide rail transport services for the general public).
==See also==
*[[Industrial railway]]
*[[Railway nationalization]]
*[[National Rail]] (UK)
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[[Category:Rail transport]]
[[ko:사철]]
[[ja:私鉄]]