Pulmonata 741527 214385295 2008-05-23T09:07:02Z Dj Capricorn 265758 /* External links */ [[et:Kopsteod]] {{Taxobox | name = Pulmonata | image = Grapevinesnail 01.jpg | image_width = 250px | image_caption = Roman Snail, ''[[Helix pomatia]]'' | regnum = [[Animal]]ia | phylum = [[Mollusca]] | classis = [[Gastropoda]] | subclassis = [[Orthogastropoda]] | superordo = [[Heterobranchia]] | ordo = '''Pulmonata''' | subdivision_ranks = Suborders | subdivision = *[[Systellommatophora]] *[[Basommatophora]] *[[Eupulmonata]] }} The '''Pulmonata''' or "pulmonates" are an order (once a [[subclass]]) of [[snails]] and [[slugs]] that have developed a pallial [[lung]] and thus can breathe air. The group includes many land and freshwater families and a few marine ones. == Taxonomy == Order '''Pulmonata''' <small>[[Georges Cuvier|Cuvier]] in Blainville, 1814</small> (pulmonates) *Suborder [[Systellommatophora]] <small>Pilsbry, 1948</small> ***Superfamily [[Onchidioidea]] <small>[[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque-Schmaltz|Rafinesque]], 1815</small> ***Superfamily [[Otinoidea]] <small>H. & A. Adams, 1855</small> ***Superfamily [[Rathouisioidea]] <small>Sarasin, 1889</small> *Suborder [[Basommatophora]] <small>Keferstein in Bronn, 1864</small> (freshwater pulmonates, pond snails) ***Superfamily [[Acroloxoidea]] <small>[[Johannes Thiele|Thiele]], 1931</small> ***Superfamily [[Amphiboloidea]] <small>[[John Edward Gray|J.E. Gray]], 1840</small> ***Superfamily [[Chilinoidea]] <small>H. & A. Adams, 1855</small> ***Superfamily [[Glacidorboidea]] <small>Ponder, 1986</small> ***Superfamily [[Lymnaeoidea]] <small>[[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque-Schmaltz|Rafinesque]], 1815</small> ***Superfamily [[Planorboidea]] <small>[[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque-Schmaltz|Rafinesque]], 1815</small> ***Superfamily [[Siphonarioidea]] <small>[[John Edward Gray|J.E. Gray]], 1840</small> *Suborder [[Eupulmonata]] <small>Haszprunar & Huber, 1990</small> **Infraorder [[Acteophila]] <small>[[W.H. Dall|Dall]], 1885</small> (= formerly Archaeopulmonata) ***Superfamily [[Melampoidea]] <small>Stimpson, 1851</small> **Infraorder [[Trimusculiformes]] <small>Minichev & Starobogatov, 1975</small> ***Superfamily [[Trimusculoidea]] <small>Zilch, 1959</small> **Infraorder [[Stylommatophora]] <small>A. Schmidt, 1856</small> (land snails) ***Subinfraorder [[Orthurethra]] ***Superfamily [[Achatinelloidea]] <small>Gulick, 1873</small> [[Image:Museum fg02.jpg|thumb|right|350px|Shells of pulmonate styllomatophoran snails in a museum collection]] ***Superfamily [[Cochlicopoidea]] <small>Pilsbry, 1900</small> ***Superfamily [[Partuloidea]] <small>Pilsbry, 1900</small> ***Superfamily [[Pupilloidea]] <small>Turton, 1831</small> ***Subinfraorder [[Sigmurethra]] ***Superfamily [[Acavoidea]] <small>Pilsbry, 1895</small> ***Superfamily [[Achatinoidea]] <small>Swainson, 1840</small> ***Superfamily [[Aillyoidea]] <small>Baker, 1960</small> ***Superfamily [[Arionoidea]] <small>[[John Edward Gray|J.E. Gray]] in Turnton, 1840</small> ***Superfamily [[Buliminoidea]] <small>Clessin, 1879</small> ***Superfamily [[Camaenoidea]] <small>Pilsbry, 1895</small> ***Superfamily [[Clausilioidea]] <small>Mörch, 1864</small> ***Superfamily [[Dyakioidea]] <small>Gude & Woodward, 1921</small> ***Superfamily [[Gastrodontoidea]] <small>Tryon, 1866</small> ***Superfamily [[Helicoidea]] <small>[[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque-Schmaltz|Rafinesque]], 1815</small> ***Superfamily [[Helixarionoidea]] <small>Bourguignat, 1877 </small> ***Superfamily [[Limacoidea]] <small>[[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque-Schmaltz|Rafinesque]], 1815</small> ***Superfamily [[Oleacinoidea]] <small>H. & A. Adams, 1855</small> ***Superfamily [[Orthalicoidea]] <small>Albers-Martens, 1860</small> ***Superfamily [[Plectopylidoidea]] <small>Moellendorf, 1900</small> ***Superfamily [[Polygyroidea]] <small>Pilsbry, 1894</small> ***Superfamily [[Punctoidea]] <small>Morse, 1864</small> ***Superfamily [[Rhytidoidea]] <small>Pilsbry, 1893</small> ***Superfamily [[Sagdidoidera]] <small>Pilsbry, 1895</small> ***Superfamily [[Staffordioidea]] <small>[[Johannes Thiele|Thiele]], 1931</small> ***Superfamily [[Streptaxoidea]] <small>[[John Edward Gray|J.E. Gray]], 1806</small> ***Superfamily [[Strophocheiloidea]] <small>[[Johannes Thiele|Thiele]], 1926</small> ***Superfamily [[Trigonochlamydoidea]] <small>Hese, 1882</small> ***Superfamily [[Zonitoidea]] <small>Mörch, 1864</small> ***? Superfamily [[Athoracophoroidea]] <small>P. Fischer, 1883</small> (= Tracheopulmonata) ***? Superfamily [[Succineoidea]] <small>Beck, 1837</small> (= Heterurethra) == External links == {{Wikispecies|Pulmonata}} {{Commonscat|Pulmonata}} * [http://www.petsnails.co.uk/ Pulmonate snails & slugs in captivity] [[Category:Pulmonata]] {{Pulmonata-stub}} [[ca:Pulmonat]] [[de:Lungenschnecken]] [[et:Kopsteod]] [[es:Pulmonata]] [[fr:Pulmonata]] [[it:Pulmonata]] [[la:Pulmonata]] [[hu:Tüdős csigák]] [[no:Lungesnegler]] [[pl:Płucodyszne]] [[pt:Pulmonata]] [[ru:Лёгочные улитки]] [[sk:Pľúcnatce]] [[sv:Lungsnäckor]]