Pulmonata
741527
214385295
2008-05-23T09:07:02Z
Dj Capricorn
265758
/* External links */ [[et:Kopsteod]]
{{Taxobox
| name = Pulmonata
| image = Grapevinesnail 01.jpg
| image_width = 250px
| image_caption = Roman Snail, ''[[Helix pomatia]]''
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| phylum = [[Mollusca]]
| classis = [[Gastropoda]]
| subclassis = [[Orthogastropoda]]
| superordo = [[Heterobranchia]]
| ordo = '''Pulmonata'''
| subdivision_ranks = Suborders
| subdivision =
*[[Systellommatophora]]
*[[Basommatophora]]
*[[Eupulmonata]]
}}
The '''Pulmonata''' or "pulmonates" are an order (once a [[subclass]]) of [[snails]] and [[slugs]] that have developed a pallial [[lung]] and thus can breathe air. The group includes many land and freshwater families and a few marine ones.
== Taxonomy ==
Order '''Pulmonata''' <small>[[Georges Cuvier|Cuvier]] in Blainville, 1814</small> (pulmonates)
*Suborder [[Systellommatophora]] <small>Pilsbry, 1948</small>
***Superfamily [[Onchidioidea]] <small>[[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque-Schmaltz|Rafinesque]], 1815</small>
***Superfamily [[Otinoidea]] <small>H. & A. Adams, 1855</small>
***Superfamily [[Rathouisioidea]] <small>Sarasin, 1889</small>
*Suborder [[Basommatophora]] <small>Keferstein in Bronn, 1864</small> (freshwater pulmonates, pond snails)
***Superfamily [[Acroloxoidea]] <small>[[Johannes Thiele|Thiele]], 1931</small>
***Superfamily [[Amphiboloidea]] <small>[[John Edward Gray|J.E. Gray]], 1840</small>
***Superfamily [[Chilinoidea]] <small>H. & A. Adams, 1855</small>
***Superfamily [[Glacidorboidea]] <small>Ponder, 1986</small>
***Superfamily [[Lymnaeoidea]] <small>[[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque-Schmaltz|Rafinesque]], 1815</small>
***Superfamily [[Planorboidea]] <small>[[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque-Schmaltz|Rafinesque]], 1815</small>
***Superfamily [[Siphonarioidea]] <small>[[John Edward Gray|J.E. Gray]], 1840</small>
*Suborder [[Eupulmonata]] <small>Haszprunar & Huber, 1990</small>
**Infraorder [[Acteophila]] <small>[[W.H. Dall|Dall]], 1885</small> (= formerly Archaeopulmonata)
***Superfamily [[Melampoidea]] <small>Stimpson, 1851</small>
**Infraorder [[Trimusculiformes]] <small>Minichev & Starobogatov, 1975</small>
***Superfamily [[Trimusculoidea]] <small>Zilch, 1959</small>
**Infraorder [[Stylommatophora]] <small>A. Schmidt, 1856</small> (land snails)
***Subinfraorder [[Orthurethra]]
***Superfamily [[Achatinelloidea]] <small>Gulick, 1873</small>
[[Image:Museum fg02.jpg|thumb|right|350px|Shells of pulmonate styllomatophoran snails in a museum collection]]
***Superfamily [[Cochlicopoidea]] <small>Pilsbry, 1900</small>
***Superfamily [[Partuloidea]] <small>Pilsbry, 1900</small>
***Superfamily [[Pupilloidea]] <small>Turton, 1831</small>
***Subinfraorder [[Sigmurethra]]
***Superfamily [[Acavoidea]] <small>Pilsbry, 1895</small>
***Superfamily [[Achatinoidea]] <small>Swainson, 1840</small>
***Superfamily [[Aillyoidea]] <small>Baker, 1960</small>
***Superfamily [[Arionoidea]] <small>[[John Edward Gray|J.E. Gray]] in Turnton, 1840</small>
***Superfamily [[Buliminoidea]] <small>Clessin, 1879</small>
***Superfamily [[Camaenoidea]] <small>Pilsbry, 1895</small>
***Superfamily [[Clausilioidea]] <small>Mörch, 1864</small>
***Superfamily [[Dyakioidea]] <small>Gude & Woodward, 1921</small>
***Superfamily [[Gastrodontoidea]] <small>Tryon, 1866</small>
***Superfamily [[Helicoidea]] <small>[[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque-Schmaltz|Rafinesque]], 1815</small>
***Superfamily [[Helixarionoidea]] <small>Bourguignat, 1877 </small>
***Superfamily [[Limacoidea]] <small>[[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque-Schmaltz|Rafinesque]], 1815</small>
***Superfamily [[Oleacinoidea]] <small>H. & A. Adams, 1855</small>
***Superfamily [[Orthalicoidea]] <small>Albers-Martens, 1860</small>
***Superfamily [[Plectopylidoidea]] <small>Moellendorf, 1900</small>
***Superfamily [[Polygyroidea]] <small>Pilsbry, 1894</small>
***Superfamily [[Punctoidea]] <small>Morse, 1864</small>
***Superfamily [[Rhytidoidea]] <small>Pilsbry, 1893</small>
***Superfamily [[Sagdidoidera]] <small>Pilsbry, 1895</small>
***Superfamily [[Staffordioidea]] <small>[[Johannes Thiele|Thiele]], 1931</small>
***Superfamily [[Streptaxoidea]] <small>[[John Edward Gray|J.E. Gray]], 1806</small>
***Superfamily [[Strophocheiloidea]] <small>[[Johannes Thiele|Thiele]], 1926</small>
***Superfamily [[Trigonochlamydoidea]] <small>Hese, 1882</small>
***Superfamily [[Zonitoidea]] <small>Mörch, 1864</small>
***? Superfamily [[Athoracophoroidea]] <small>P. Fischer, 1883</small> (= Tracheopulmonata)
***? Superfamily [[Succineoidea]] <small>Beck, 1837</small> (= Heterurethra)
== External links ==
{{Wikispecies|Pulmonata}}
{{Commonscat|Pulmonata}}
* [http://www.petsnails.co.uk/ Pulmonate snails & slugs in captivity]
[[Category:Pulmonata]]
{{Pulmonata-stub}}
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