Quiz 306702 220242359 2008-06-18T22:45:33Z Husond 1732934 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/76.248.234.42|76.248.234.42]] to last version by Mandarax (using [[WP:HG|Huggle]]) {{Unreferenced|date=April 2008}} A '''quiz''' is a form of [[game]] or mind sport in which the players (as individuals or in teams) attempt to answer questions correctly. Quizzes are also brief [[assessment]]s used in education and similar fields to measure growth in knowledge, abilities, and/or skills. Quizzes are usually scored in points and many quizzes are designed to determine a winner from a group of participants - usually the participant with the highest score. {{wiktionary}} ==Etymology== The first appearance of the word is from 1784 and means an odd person. This sense survives today in the word "quizzical". It was also used in the term [[monocle|quizzing glass]], a common accoutrement of [[British Regency]] [[dandy|dandies]]. It later acquired a meaning of to make fun of, or to mock. How it acquired its current meaning of a test is unknown, but that sense did not appear until 1867 and then it was in the United States. The [[The Oxford English Dictionary|OED2]] has a cite from 1847 where the word appears: "She com back and quiesed us", which could be a clue to its origin. Quiz as a test could be a corruption of the Latin Qui es, meaning "Who are you?" [[The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language|American Heritage]] says it may be from the English dialect verb quiset, meaning to question. In any case it is probably from the same root as question and inquisitive. There is a well-known but untrue story of the word "quiz", which says that in 1791 a Dublin theater owner named James Daly made a bet that he could introduce a word into the language within twenty-four hours. He then went out and hired a group of [[street urchin]]s to write the word "quiz", which was a nonsense word, on walls around the city of [[Dublin]]. Within a day, the word was common currency and had acquired a meaning (since no one knew what it meant, everyone thought it was some sort of test) and Daly had some extra cash in his pocket. While entertaining, there is absolutely no evidence to support it and the term was already in use before the alleged bet in 1791. ==As competitions== Quizzes may be held on a variety of subjects (general knowledge, 'pot luck') or subject-specific. The format of the quiz can also vary widely. Popularly known competition quizzes include *[[Pub quiz]]zes *Team [[Quizbowl]]s **in [[India]]: *see [[Quizzing in India]], for a discussion on the specific evolution of the quizzing culture in [[India]] **in [[Lithuania]]: ***[[Protmušis]] **in [[Australia]]: ***[[Music for the Masses (quiz night)]] **in [[Canada]]: ***[[Reach for the Top]] **in the [[United States]]: ***[[College Bowl]] ***[[National Academic Quiz Tournaments]] ***[[Academic Competition Federation]] **in the [[United Kingdom]]: ***[[University Challenge]] (televised) ***[[Schools' Challenge]] *Individual Quiz Tournaments **in multiple countries: ***[[World Quizzing Championships]] **in the United Kingdom: ***[[Mastermind (TV series)|Mastermind]] (televised) **[[Bait Bazi]] poetic quiz in [[Pakistan]] *Board games: **[[Trivial Pursuit]] *TV quizzes, also called ''quiz shows'' ([[Game show]]s [[television|TV]]/[[Radio]]) **[[Quiz Call]] phone-in television show **[[Jeopardy!]] **[[Who Wants to be a Millionaire]] **[[The Weakest Link]] **[[BBC]]'s [[Mastermind (television)|MasterMind]] **[[Bait Bazi]] poetic quiz *[[Online Quiz]]zes **[[Blog Quiz]]zes See also: *[[Quiz league]] *[[Quiz machine]] *[[Bamboozle]], a [[teletext]] quiz on UK [[television|TV]] ==In education== A '''quiz''' is usually a form of student assessment, but often has fewer questions of lesser difficulty and requires less time for completion than a [[Test (student assessment)|test]]. This use is typically found in the [[USA]] and [[Canada]]. ==Other quizzes== Additionally, a '''[[personality quiz]]''' may be a series of multiple-choice questions about the respondent without right or wrong answers. The responses to these questions are tallied according to a key, and the result purports to reveal some quality of the respondent. This kind of "quiz" was originally popularized by women's magazines such as ''[[Cosmopolitan (magazine)|Cosmopolitan]]''. They have since become common on the [[internet]], where the result page typically includes code which can be added to a [[blog]] entry to publicize the result. These postings are common on [[LiveJournal]]. There are also many [[online quizzes]], many webmasters have quiz sections on their websites and forums, phpBB2 has one MOD (modification) which allows users to submit quizzes, this is the [http://www.cmxmods.net/quiz.php Ultimate Quiz MOD.] Most of the [[online quizzes]] are to be taken lightly. The results do not often reflect the true personality or relationship. They are also rarely [[psychometrics|psychometric]]ally [[validity (statistics)|valid]]. However, they may occasion reflection on the subject of the quiz and provide a springboard for a person to explore his or her emotions, beliefs, or actions. == See also == * [[Test_(student assessment)|Test]] and Quiz. {{Wikiversity|Test and Quiz}} ==External links== <!-- NB: External links are being reviewed on the Discussion page ("Talk:Quiz") at present. Please join in that discussion before adding new links here, particularly if you are promoting your own site.--> *{{dmoz|Recreation/Humor/Useless_Pages/Quizzes/|''Quizzes''}} &ndash; An active listing of quiz links. [[Category:Quiz games|*]] [[da:Quiz]] [[de:Quiz]] [[fr:Quiz]] [[id:Kuis]] [[it:Quiz]] [[hu:Kvíz]] [[mk:Квиз]] [[nl:Quiz]] [[ja:クイズ]] [[no:Quiz]] [[pl:Quiz]] [[pt:Quiz]] [[ru:Викторина]] [[simple:Quiz]] [[sr:Kviz]] [[fi:Tietokilpailu]]