Robert Jordan
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{{Infobox Writer <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox Writer/doc]] -->
|name = Robert Jordan
|image = Rigney_sandiego.jpg
|imagesize = 150px
|caption =
|birthdate = {{birth date |1948|10|17}}
|birthplace = [[Charleston, South Carolina]], [[United States]]
|deathdate = {{death date and age|2007|9|16|1948|10|17|mf=y}}
|deathplace =
|occupation = Novelist
|genre = [[Fantasy]]
|movement =
|notableworks = ''[[The Wheel of Time]]''
|influences = [[J.R.R. Tolkien]], [[Frank Herbert]]
|influenced =
|website =
}}
{{otherpeople}}
'''Robert Jordan''' was the [[pen name]] of '''James Oliver Rigney, Jr.''' ([[October 17]], [[1948]] – [[September 16]], [[2007]]), under which he was best known as the author of the bestselling ''[[The Wheel of Time]]'' [[fantasy fiction|fantasy]] series. He also wrote under the names '''Reagan O'Neal''' and '''Jackson O'Reily'''. Jordan's works will be the subject of [[JordanCon]], a three day genre convention scheduled for April 2009, in Atlanta, Georgia.
==Biography==
Jordan was born in [[Charleston, South Carolina]]. He served two tours in [[Vietnam War|Vietnam]] (from 1968 to 1970) with the [[United States Army]] as a helicopter gunner. He was awarded the [[Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)|Distinguished Flying Cross]] with bronze oak leaf cluster, the [[Bronze Star Medal|Bronze Star]] with "V" and bronze oak leaf cluster, and two [[Vietnam Gallantry Cross|Vietnamese Gallantry Crosses]] with palm. After returning from Vietnam he attended [[The Citadel (Military College)|The Citadel]] where he received an undergraduate degree in [[physics]]. After graduating he was employed by the [[United States Navy]] as a [[nuclear engineer]]. He began writing in 1977. He was a history buff and enjoyed hunting, fishing, sailing, poker, chess, pool, and pipe collecting. He described himself as a "[[High Church]]" [[Episcopal Church in the United States of America|Episcopalian]]<ref>[http://www.dragonmount.com/RobertJordan/?p=85 Dragonmount, the Robert Jordan blog (June 1, 2007)],</ref> and received [[Eucharist|communion]] more than once a week.<ref>[http://www.dragonmount.com/RobertJordan/?p=92 Dragonmount, the Robert Jordan blog (September 27, 2007)].</ref> He lived in a house built in 1797 with his wife Harriet McDougal, who works as a book editor (currently with [[Tor Books]]; she was also Jordan's editor).<ref>[http://www.tor.com/jordan/bio.html Robert Jordan biography at Tor Books website (www.tor.com)]</ref>
===Illness===
On [[March 23]], [[2006]], Jordan disclosed in a statement<ref>{{cite web |title=Statement from Robert Jordan about his health in Locus Magazine |url=http://www.locusmag.com/2006/Features/03JordanLetter.html}}</ref> that he had been diagnosed with [[cardiac amyloidosis]], and that with treatment, his [[median]] [[life expectancy]] was four years, though he said he intended to beat the statistics. He later posted on his Dragonmount blog to encourage his fans not to worry about him and that he intended to have a long and fully creative life, working for another 30 years.
He began [[chemotherapy]] treatment at [[Mayo Clinic]] in [[Rochester, Minnesota]] in early April 2006.<ref>[http://www.tor.com/jordan/ Important note from Robert Jordan at Tor Books website – March 25, 2006]</ref> Jordan was enrolled in a study using the drug [[Revlimid]] just approved for [[multiple myeloma]] but not yet tested on primary [[amyloidosis]].
Jordan died at approximately 2:45 p.m. [[Eastern daylight time|EDT]] on [[September 16]], [[2007]].<ref>[http://www.dragonmount.com/RobertJordan/?p=90 Dragonmount - Jordan's death.]</ref>
His funeral service was held Wednesday, [[September 19]], [[2007]]. <ref>[http://www.charleston.net/news/2007/sep/20/james_oliver_rigney_jr16598/ The Post and Courier]</ref>
==The Wheel of Time==
{{main|The Wheel of Time}}
Jordan published eleven books of a projected twelve total in the main sequence of the Wheel of Time series. Reviewers and fans of the earlier books noted a slowing of the pace of events in the last few installments due to the expansion of scale of the series as a whole.<ref>Cannon, Peter. CROSSROADS OF TWILIGHT (Book). Publishers Weekly; 12/23/2002, Vol. 249 Issue 51, p.50</ref>
Due to his health problems, Jordan did not work at full force on the final installment ''[[A Memory of Light]]'', but blog entries confirmed that he continued work on it until his death, and he shared all of the significant plot details with his family not long before he died.<ref>[http://www.dragonmount.com/RobertJordan/?p=66 Robert Jordan's Official Blog]</ref> He maintained that in doing so the book will get published even if "the worst actually happens".<ref>[http://www.forbes.com/2006/11/30/robert-jordan-illness-tech-media_cx_hc_books06_1201jordan.html Forbes article on Jordan's illness]</ref> On [[December 7]] [[2007]] Tor Books announced that [[Brandon Sanderson]] had been chosen to finish the Wheel of Time series. Jordan's widow chose him after reading his ''[[Mistborn]]'' series.<ref>[http://www.tor-forge.com/NewsArticle.aspx?articleId=647 TOR Press Release]</ref>
Chapter summaries for the first eleven Wheel of Time books can be found [http://wotmania.com/chaptersummaries.asp here.]
# ''[[The Eye of the World]]'' ([[15 January]] [[1990]])
# ''[[The Great Hunt]]'' ([[15 November]] [[1990]])
# ''[[The Dragon Reborn]]'' ([[15 October]] [[1991]])
# ''[[The Shadow Rising]]'' ([[15 September]] [[1992]])
# ''[[The Fires of Heaven]]'' ([[15 October]] [[1993]])
# ''[[Lord of Chaos]]'' ([[15 October]] [[1994]])
# ''[[A Crown of Swords]]'' ([[15 May]] [[1996]])
# ''[[The Path of Daggers]]'' ([[20 October]] [[1998]])
# ''[[Winter's Heart]]'' ([[9 November]] [[2000]])
# ''[[Crossroads of Twilight]]'' ([[7 January]] [[2003]])
# ''[[Knife of Dreams]]'' ([[11 October]] [[2005]])
# ''[[A Memory of Light]]'' (TBR fall 2009)
In addition to the main sequence, Robert Jordan also wrote some accessory works:
*''The World of Robert Jordan's the Wheel of Time'' ([[6 November]] [[1997]], reference book, written in collaboration with Teresa Patterson)
**This reference book includes "The Strike at Shayol Ghul", a short story published online in 1996 which was republished in print as part of this reference book
*''[[New Spring]]'' (October 1998, [[novella]], published in Tor's ''Legends'' anthology, edited by [[Robert Silverberg]]; the story is located in the third volume of the paperback edition; the hardcover is one volume)
**''New Spring'' (January 2004, [[novel]], an expanded work superseding the earlier novella)
*''From The Two Rivers'', a repackaging of the first half of ''The Eye Of The World'' for a younger market, includes an additional prologue titled ''Ravens''.
*''To the Blight'', a repackaging of the second half of ''The Eye of the World'' for a younger market.
*''The Hunt Begins'', a repackaging of the first half of ''The Great Hunt'' for a younger market.
*''New Threads in the Pattern'', a repackaging of the second half of ''The Great Hunt'' for a younger market.
==Other work==
===Fallon===
(under the [[pen name]] ''Reagan O'Neal'')
*''[[The Fallon Blood]]'' (1980)
*''The Fallon Pride'' (1981)
*''The Fallon Legacy'' (1982)
===Conan the Barbarian===
Jordan was one of several writers who have written new [[Conan the Barbarian]] stories.
#''[[Conan the Invincible]]'' (1982)
#''[[Conan the Defender]]'' (1982)
#''[[Conan the Unconquered]]'' (1983)
#''[[Conan the Triumphant]]'' (1983)
#''[[Conan the Magnificent]]'' (1984)
#''[[Conan the Destroyer]]'' (1984)
#''[[Conan the Victorious]]'' (1984)
Some bibliographies also include ''Conan: King of Thieves''; this however, was actually the working title of the second Conan movie, ''Conan the Destroyer'', and hence Jordan's novelization. Jordan had already been hired to do the novelization and Tor had already applied for an ISBN when the title was changed to ''Conan the Destroyer''.<ref>[http://encyclopaedia-wot.org:8008/main/biblio/nonwotbib.html WOT Encyclopaedia]</ref>
They were packed into two separate volumes:
*''[[The Conan Chronicles (Robert Jordan)|The Conan Chronicles]]''
*''[[The Further Chronicles of Conan]]'' (''[[The Conan Chronicles II]]'' in the UK, different contents)
Jordan also compiled a well-known [[Conan Chronology]].
===Infinity of Heaven===
Jordan mentioned several times that he planned another fantasy series set in a different kind of world. He said that it would be a [[Shogun (novel)|Shogun]]-esque series about a man in his 30s who is shipwrecked in an unknown culture and world. The books would detail his adventures there, and would have been titled [[Infinity of Heaven]].<ref>[http://www.tarvalon.net/news.asp?article=334 Tarvalon.net News]</ref>
He said that he would have begun writing these after finishing his work on the twelfth and final main sequence book of ''[[The Wheel of Time]]''. Jordan said, "Infinity of Heaven almost certainly will be written before the prequels, though I might do them between the Infinity books." Also according to Dragonmount.com, Jordan planned to write some side-story novels, before completely abandoning his decades-long work. Jordan had particularly stressed that this series would be significantly shorter than ''The Wheel of Time'' saga (about 6 books long and essentially two trilogies).
===Other works===
*''[[Cheyenne Raiders]]'' (1982, under the [[pseudonym]] ''Jackson O'Reilly'')
==Notes==
{{reflist}}
==Further reading==
{{cite news |last = |first = |coauthors = |title =Robert Jordan |work = |pages = |language = |publisher =The Times |date =[[2007-09-19]] |url =http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/obituaries/article2484987.ece |accessdate =2007-09-22}}
==External links==
*[http://www.dragonmount.com/RobertJordan/ Robert Jordan's Official Blog] (hosted by [http://www.dragonmount.com/ dragonmount.com])
*[http://www.tor-forge.com/author/robertjordan Robert Jordan at Tor Books]
{{wotnav}}
<!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]] -->
{{Persondata
|NAME= Jordan, Robert
|ALTERNATIVE NAMES=Rigney, James Oliver Jr.; O'Neal, Reagan
|SHORT DESCRIPTION= American novelist
|DATE OF BIRTH= [[17 October]], [[1948]]
|PLACE OF BIRTH= [[Charleston, South Carolina]]
|DATE OF DEATH= [[16 September]], [[2007]]
|PLACE OF DEATH=
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Jordan, Robert}}
[[Category:1948 births]]
[[Category:2007 deaths]]
[[Category:American fantasy writers]]
[[Category:American military personnel of the Vietnam War]]
[[Category:Deaths from cardiovascular disease]]
[[Category:Conan the Barbarian writers]]
[[Category:People from Charleston, South Carolina]]
[[Category:South Carolina writers]]
[[Category:The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina alumni]]
[[Category:United States Army officers]]
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