Rubber Boa
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2008-07-09T02:14:35Z
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{{Taxobox | name = Coastal Rubber Boa
| image = Charina bottae.jpg
| status = VU
| status_system = iucn3.1
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| classis = [[Reptilia]]
| ordo = [[Squamata]]
| familia = [[Boidae]]
| genus = ''[[Charina]]''
| species = '''''C. bottae'''''
| binomial = ''Charina bottae''
}}
The '''Coastal Rubber Boa''' is a type of [[boa]] ([[snakes]] belonging to the family [[Boidae]]). It is one of the most docile boas alive. Rubber Boas are one of only two [[boa]]s native to the USA, the other being the [[Rosy Boa]].
The [[Southern Rubber Boa]] (''Charina umbratica'') is a closely related species found only in Southern California. Some consider it to be merely a subspecies of ''Charina bottae''.
The rubber boa is a primitive snake compared to its much larger relatives native to Latin America, which include the Boa Constrictor, Emerald Tree Boa, and Green Anaconda. The rubber boa has retained the club-like tail of its Erycine ancestors. The blunt tail of the rubber boa is used as a decoy to deter predators from attacking its head.
[[Image:Rubberboa.jpg|thumb|left|175px|An adult rubber boa]]
[[Image: Juvenile snake.JPG|thumb|left|175px|A young rubber boa in Oregon, shown with a [[Nickel (United States coin)|US nickel]] for size comparison.]]
The rubber boa is seldom encountered, not because it is rare, but because it is slow, docile, and mostly nocturnal. The rubber boa is also thought to be [[crepuscular]], meaning it is active at dusk and dawn.
The habitats of the rubber boa include pine forest, grassland and shrubland, and any area of dense flat rocks located in close proximity to water. The rubber boa seeks shelter under rocks, under logs, beneath leaf litter, or in a small mammal's burrow.
Newborn rubber boas are commonly green in color with a bright yellow underside. The rubber boa's color becomes dull with age. Adult rubber boas may be tan, brown, dark brown, olive-green.
The rubber boa feeds on small mammals such as mice and shrews, lizards, other snakes, and possibly even raids bird nests to feed on young or eggs. The rubber boa is an extremely adaptable snake. It is a good climber, burrower, and even swimmer.
It is perhaps the most northerly ranging species of boa on the planet. The rubber boa lives within the states of Washington, Oregon, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, Utah, Nevada, California, and possibly northwestern Colorado. The rubber boa also ranges into Canada and has an established population around Radium Hot Springs, British Columbia.<ref>{{citeweb |url=http://www.pc.gc.ca/pn-np/bc/kootenay/natcul/natcul4_E.asp |title=Radium Hot Springs’ Remarkable Rubber Boa: A Species of Special Concern |month=October 4 |year=2004 |publisher=Parks Canada Agency |accessmonthday=June 12 |accessyear=2007}}</ref>
==Notes and references==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
* http://www.rubberboas.com/
* http://www.kingsnake.com/sandboa/charina.html
{{DEFAULTSORT:Boa, Coastal Rubber}}
[[Category:Boas|Coastal Rubber Boa]]
[[Category:Reptiles of the United States]]
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