Rugby World Cup
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{{for|the [[rugby league]] competition|Rugby League World Cup}}
{{redirect|RWC}}
{{sprotected2}}
{{Infobox sports league
|current_season=
|logo=William Webb Ellis Cup.jpg
|pixels=150px
|caption=The Rugby World Cup trophy, the Webb Ellis Cup.
|sport=[[Rugby union]]
|founded=1987
|teams=20 (Finals)
|continent=[[International]] ([[International Rugby Board|IRB]])
|champion={{ru|South Africa}}
}}
The '''Rugby World Cup''' is the premier international [[rugby union]] competition. The event is organised by the sport's governing body, the [[International Rugby Board]] (IRB), and is contested by the [[List of international rugby union teams|men's national teams]]. The inaugural tournament was held in 1987, hosted by both [[Australia]] and [[New Zealand]], and is now contested every four years.
The winners are awarded the [[William Webb Ellis Cup]], named after the [[Rugby School]] pupil credited with the game's invention. The tournament is one of the largest international sporting competitions in the world.<ref name="amlink">{{cite web | title=''events'' scores at Rugby WorldCup | url=http://www.amlinkevents.com/cm.esp?id=420000&pageid=_1VV0TUHSN | work=amlinkevents.com | accessdate=2007-03-17}}</ref><ref name="ausgov">{{cite web | last=Harcourt | first=Tim | title=From the World Trade Organisation to the Rugby World Cup: how the Wallabies can help Australia exports | url=http://www.austrade.gov.au/From-the-World-Trade-Organisation-to-the-Rugby-World-Cup-how-the-Wallabies-can-help-Australia-exports/default.aspx | work=austrade.gov.au | accessdate=2007-03-17}}</ref>
[[South Africa national rugby union team|South Africa]] are the current World champions, having won the [[2007 Rugby World Cup Final]] in France on [[20 October]] [[2007]] with victory over [[England national rugby union team|England]], the 2003 World Champions and current runners-up. The next [[2011 Rugby World Cup|Rugby World Cup]] is due to be contested in [[New Zealand]] in 2011.
== Format ==
=== Qualification ===
{{main|Rugby World Cup qualification}}
Qualifying tournaments were introduced for the [[1991 Rugby World Cup|second tournament]], where eight of the sixteen places were contested in a twenty-four-nation tournament. The [[1987 Rugby World Cup|inaugural World Cup]] in 1987, did not involve any qualifying process; instead, the 16 places were automatically filled by seven eligible [[International Rugby Board|International Rugby Football Board]] (IRFB, now, International Rugby Board) member nations, and the rest by invitation.
The current format allows for twelve of the twenty available positions to be filled by automatic qualification, as the teams who finish third or better in the group (pool) stages of the previous tournament enter its successor (where they will be [[Single-elimination_tournament#Seeding|seeded]]) [http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/rugby_union/7258823.stm]. The qualification system for the remaining eight places will be region-based with Europe and the Americas allocated two qualifying places, Africa, Asia and Oceania one place each, with the last place determined by a play-off [http://www.rugbyworldcup.com/home/news/newsid=2022896.html#caribbean+kick+rwc+2011+qualifying].
The old format (2003 & 2007) allowed for eight of the twenty available positions to be filled by automatic qualification, as the eight quarter finalists of the previous tournament enter its successor. The remaining twelve positions were filled by [[continent]]al qualifying tournaments.<ref name="RNV38I9PG26">{{citation| title=Doin' it the Hard Way |magazine=Rugby News |volume=38 |issue=9 |year=2007 |page=26}}</ref> Positions were filled by three teams from the [[Americas]], one from [[Asia]], one from [[Africa]], three from [[Europe]] and two from [[Oceania]].<ref name="RNV38I9PG26"/> Another two places were allocated for [[repechage]]. The first repechage place was determined by a match between the runners-up from the Africa and Europe qualifying tournaments, with that winner then playing the Americas runner-up to determine the place.<ref name="RNV38I9PG27">{{citation| title=Doin' it the Hard Way |magazine=Rugby News |volume=38 |issue=9 |year=2007 |page=27}}</ref> The second repechage position was determined between the runners-up from the Asia and Oceania qualifiers.<ref name="RNV38I9PG27"/>
=== Tournament ===
[[Image:World Cup Australia.JPG|thumb|280px|right|The opening game of the 2003 competition; Argentina and Australia at Telstra Stadium in Sydney.]]
The current model features twenty nations competing over a month in the [[:wikt:host|host]] nation(s).<ref name="20Teams">{{cite news| url=http://www.rugbyworldcup.com/home/news/newsid=2021307.html#twenty+teams+compete+rugby+world+2011 |title=Twenty teams to compete at Rugby World 2011 |date=[[2007-11-30]] |accessdate=2008-01-07 |publisher=irb.com}}</ref> There are two stages, a group and a knock-out. Nations are divided into four pools, A through to D, of five nations each.<ref name="TournamentRules">{{cite web | publisher=rugbyworldcup.com | title=Tournament Rules|url=http://www.rugbyworldcup.com/home/rules/index.html| accessdate=2007-09-26}}</ref> The pool allocation system seeds teams ranked one to four from the previous tournament into A to D pools respectively. The other four automatic entrants—the losing quarter-finalists from the previous tournament—are drawn into pools at random.<ref name="wru">{{cite web | title=Wales Drawn With Australia | work=wru.co.uk | url=http://www.wru.co.uk/114_4697.php |accessdate=2006-05-11}}</ref>
The remaining positions in each pool are filled by the qualifiers. Nations play four pool games, playing their respective pool members once.<ref name="TournamentRules"/> A [[Rugby union bonus points system|bonus points system]] is used during pool play. If two or more teams are level on points, a system of criteria is used to determine the higher rank;<ref name="TournamentRules"/> the sixth and final criterion decides the higher rank through the Official IRB World Rankings.<ref name="TournamentRules"/>
The winner (first position) and runner-up (second position) of each pool enters the knock-out stage.<ref name="TournamentRules"/> The knock-out stage consists of quarter- and semi-finals, and then the final. The winner of each pool is placed against a runner-up of a different pool in a quarter-final.<ref name="TournamentRules"/> The winner of each quarter-final goes on to the semi-finals, where the respective winners proceed to the final. Losers of the semi-finals contest for third place (called the 'Bronze Final').<ref name="TournamentRules"/> Should a tie result during an event in the knock-out stages, the winner is determined through [[extra time]]. Should that fail, [[sudden death (sport)|sudden death]] begins when the next team to score any points is declared with winner; as a last resort, a kicking competition is used.<ref name="TournamentRules"/>
== History ==
{{main|History of the Rugby World Cup}}
Prior to the Rugby World Cup, there were only regional international rugby union competitions. One of the largest and oldest is the [[Six Nations Championship]], which started in 1883 as the "[[Home Nations]]" championship, a tournament between [[England national rugby union team|England]], [[Ireland national rugby union team|Ireland]], [[Scotland national rugby union team|Scotland]] and [[Wales national rugby union team|Wales]]. It became the Five Nations in 1910, when [[France national rugby union team|France]] joined the tournament. France did not participate from 1931 to 1939, <ref name="5nations">{{cite web | publisher=wesclark.com | title=Professionalism |url=http://wesclark.com/rrr/profess.html|accessdate=2006-05-03}}</ref> during which period it reverted back to a Home Nations championship. In 2000, [[Italy national rugby union team|Italy]] joined the competition, which became the Six Nations. <ref name="history">{{cite web | url=http://www.6-nations-rugby.com/six-nations-history | title=A brief history of the Six Nations rugby tournament | publisher=6 Nations Rugby | accessdate=2007-10-31}}</ref>
In the southern hemisphere, the equivalent competition is the [[Rugby Union Tri Nations|Tri Nations]] series held between [[Australia national rugby union team|Australia]], [[New Zealand national rugby union team|New Zealand]], and [[South Africa national rugby union team|South Africa]].
Rugby union was also played at the [[Summer Olympics]], first appearing at the [[1900 Summer Olympics|1900 Paris games]] and subsequently at [[1908 Summer Olympics|London in 1908]], [[1920 Summer Olympics|Antwerp in 1920]], and [[1924 Summer Olympics|Paris again in 1924]].<ref name="olympics">{{cite web | url=http://www.rugbyfootballhistory.com/olympics.htm | title=Rugby at the 1924 olympics | publisher=Rugbyfootballhistory.com | accessdate=2007-04-04}}</ref> France won the first gold medal, then Australasia, with the last two being won by the United States.<ref name="olympics"/> However rugby union was soon removed from the Summer Olympic program.<ref name="olympics"/>
The idea of a Rugby World Cup had been suggested on numerous occasions going back to the 1950s, but met with oppostion from most unions in the IRFB. The idea resurfaced several times in the early 1980s, with the [[Australian Rugby Union]] (ARU) and the [[New Zealand Rugby Union]] (NZRU) independently writing to the IRFB seeking to conduct a World Cup tournament.<ref name="wcweb"/> In 1985, Australia, New Zealand and France were in favour of a world cup and, despite knowing that the international sports boycott on their apartheid regime would prevent their participation, the South African delegates also voted in favour, which was vital in tying the vote 8-8. When one English delegate followed by a Welsh delegate switched sides, by 10 votes to 6 the IRFB finally approved the inaugural cup, jointly hosted by Australia and New Zealand in May and June of 1987.<ref name="wcweb">{{cite web | publisher=worldcupweb.com | title=The History of RWC |url=http://www.worldcupweb.com/WCrugby/history.asp|accessdate=2006-04-25}}</ref>
The inaugural tournament was contested in Australia and New Zealand between sixteen nations. The [[All Blacks]] (New Zealand) became the first ever champions, defeating [[France national rugby union team|France]] twenty-nine points to nine. The subsequent [[1991 Rugby World Cup|1991 tournament]] was hosted by [[England]], with matches also being played throughout the rest of [[United Kingdom|Britain]], [[Ireland]] and [[France]]. This tournament also saw the abolition of invitation qualification—with a qualifying tournament being introduced which involved thirty-five nations. [[Australia national rugby union team|Australia]] won the second tournament, defeating [[England national rugby union team|England]], twelve points to six. The [[1995 Rugby World Cup|1995 tournament]] was hosted by [[South Africa]], which had originally tied the vote that eventually saw the first event take place. The tournament was the first that South Africa would actually play in, following the end of the international sports boycott. The tournament had a fairytale ending, as South Africa were crowned champions over the All Blacks, which concluded with then President [[Nelson Mandela]], wearing a [[South Africa national rugby union team|Springbok]] [[Rugby shirt|jersey]] and matching baseball cap, presenting the trophy to the South Africa's captain [[Francois Pienaar]]. The moment is seen as one of the most emotional in the sport's history.<ref name="smh">{{cite web | publisher=rugbyheaven.com.au | title=Wilkinson's moment after meeting doubts head-on |url=http://www.rugbyheaven.smh.com.au/articles/2003/11/23/1069522474736.html|accessdate=2006-05-03}}</ref>
The tournament in [[1999 Rugby World Cup|1999]] was hosted by Wales with matches also being held throughout the rest of the United Kingdom, Ireland and France. The tournament included a [[repechage]] system, alongside specific regional qualifying places, and an increase from sixteen to twenty participating nations. Australia claimed their second title, defeating France in the final. The [[2003 Rugby World Cup|2003 event]] was hosted by Australia; although it was originally intended to be held jointly with New Zealand. England emerged as champions defeating Australia in extra time. England's win was unique in that it broke the [[SANZAR|Southern hemisphere]]'s domination of the event. Such was the celebration of England's victory, that an estimated 750,000 people gathered in central [[London]] to greet the team, making the day the largest sporting celebration of its kind ever in the United Kingdom.<ref name="bbcrwc">{{cite web | publisher=bbc.co.uk | title=England honours World Cup stars |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/rugby_union/rugby_world_cup/3300061.stm|accessdate=2006-05-03}}</ref> The [[2007 Rugby World Cup|2007 competition]] was hosted by France, with matches also being held in Wales and Scotland. South Africa claimed their second title by defeating defending champions England fifteen points to six. The [[2011 Rugby World Cup|2011 tournament]] was awarded to New Zealand in November 2005, ahead of bids from [[Japan]] and South Africa.
== Trophy ==
{{main|Webb Ellis Cup}}
The Webb Ellis Cup is the prize presented to winners of the Rugby World Cup, named after [[William Webb Ellis]], who is credited with creating the game of [[rugby football]]. The trophy is also referred to simply as the ''Rugby World Cup''. The trophy was chosen in 1987 as an appropriate cup for use in the competition. The words 'International Rugby Board' and 'The Webb Ellis Cup' are engraved on the face of the cup. It stands at thirty-eight centimetres and is silver gilded in gold, and supported by two cast scroll handles, one handle has a head of a [[satyr]], and the other has a head of a [[nymph]].<ref name="wesclark">{{cite web | title=The History of the Williams Webb Ellis Cup | work=wesclark.com | url=http://wesclark.com/rrr/webb_ellis_cup.html |accessdate=2006-05-03}}</ref> The colloquial name of the trophy in Australia is "Bill" (a reference to William Webb Ellis).
== Selection of hosts ==
{{main article|Rugby World Cup hosts}}
Tournaments are voted on by the IRB member nations and are organised by Rugby World Cup Ltd (RWCL).<ref>{{cite web | title=Official Website of the IRB Rugby World Cup | url=http://www.rugbyworldcup.com/en/home/Disclaimer | work=rugbyworldcup.com | accessdate=2007-04-04}}</ref> This decides what nation(s) will host the tournament, with the voting procedure managed by a team of independent auditors, and the voting kept secret. All the tournaments thus far have been held in nations in which rugby union is a popular sport, this trend continued when New Zealand was awarded the 2011 event ahead of Japan, a traditionally weaker rugby nation in comparison to New Zealand. The allocation of a tournament to a host nation is now made five or six years prior to the commencement of the particular event, as New Zealand were awarded the 2011 event in late 2005.<ref name="2011bid">{{cite web | title=Argentina spills the beans on 2011 | work=rugbyworld.com | url=http://www.rugbyworld.com/Story/0,18830,3818_1750188,00.html |accessdate=2007-02-23}}</ref>
The tournament has in the past been hosted by either a single or multiple nation(s). For example the 1987 tournament was co-hosted by Australia and New Zealand. The IRB requires that a host nation must have a 60,000 (minimum) capacity venue for the final.<ref name="stadiumcap">{{cite web | title=Rugby World Cup 2011 Final Venue | work=New Zealand Economic Department | url=http://www.med.govt.nz/templates/ContentTopicSummary____25459.aspx |accessdate=2007-02-23}}</ref> Host nations sometimes construct or upgrade stadia in preparation for the World Cup; such as [[Millennium Stadium]] - purpose built for the [[1999 Rugby World Cup|1999 tournament]] or the upgrade of [[Eden Park]] for 2011.<ref name="millen">{{cite web | title=Millennium Stadium, Cardiff | work=Virtual Tourist | url=http://www.virtualtourist.com/travel/Europe/United_Kingdom/Wales/South_Glamorgan/Cardiff-315777/Things_To_Do-Cardiff-Millennium_Stadium-BR-1.html |accessdate=2007-02-23}}</ref>
== Media coverage ==
{{see also|List of sports attendance figures}}
The tournament is one of the largest international sporting events in the world, with only the [[FIFA World Cup]] and the [[Summer Olympics]] exceeding it.<ref name="amlink"/><ref name="ausgov"/> The first World Cup, in 1987, had a cumulative world television audience of 300 million; its successor, the 1991 event in England, reached 1.75 billion. South Africa's 1995 tournament reached 2.67 billion, and the 1999 Welsh hosted event reached 3 billion.<ref name="seven">{{cite web | title=Rugby World Cup 2003 | work=sevencorporate.com.au | url=http://www.sevencorporate.com.au/page.asp?partid=225 |accessdate=2006-04-25}}</ref> The 2003 tournament had a cumulative world television audience of 3.5 billion,<ref name="visa">{{cite web | title=Visa International Renews Rugby World Cup Partnership | work=corporate.visa.com | url=http://www.corporate.visa.com/md/nr/press269.jsp |accessdate=2006-04-25}}</ref> and the final, between Australia and England, became the most watched [[rugby union]] match in the history of Australian television.<ref name="tv">{{cite web | last=Derriman | first=Phillip | title=Rivals must assess impact of Cup fever | work=smh.com.au | url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/sport/rivals-must-assess-impact-of-cup-fever/2006/06/30/1151174394285.html?page=2 |accessdate=2006-07-01}}</ref> The event was broadcast in 205 countries.<ref name="abc">{{cite web | title=Another Side of the Rugby World Cup | work=abc.net.au | url=http://www.abc.net.au/rn/talks/8.30/mediarpt/stories/s961466.htm |accessdate=2006-05-03}}</ref> The 2003 event had 48 matches, with an average attendance of 38,282 and a total of 1,837,547.<ref name="crowds">{{cite web | title=RWC 2003: “The Best Ever” | work=rwc2003.irb.com | url=http://www.rwc2003.irb.com/EN/Tournament/News/md2411presser.htm |accessdate=2006-07-01}}</ref>
== Results ==
=== Tournaments ===
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; width: 100%; text-align: center;"
|-
!rowspan=2 width=5%|Year
!rowspan=2 width=10%|Host
|width=1% rowspan=10|
!colspan=3|Final
|width=1% rowspan=10|
!colspan=3|Third place match
|-
!width=15%|Winner
!width=8%|Score
!width=15%|Runner-up
!width=15%|3rd place
!width=8%|Score
!width=15%|4th place
|-
|1987 <br /> ''[[1987 Rugby World Cup|Details]]''
|[[Australia]] &<br />[[New Zealand]]
|'''{{ru-big|New Zealand}}'''
|'''29–9'''
|{{ru-big|France}}
|{{ru-big|Wales}}
|'''22–21'''
|{{ru-big|Australia}}
|- style="background: #D0E6FF;"
|1991 <br /> ''[[1991 Rugby World Cup|Details]]''
|[[England]]
|'''{{ru-big|Australia}}'''
|'''12–6'''
|{{ru-big|England}}
|{{ru-big|New Zealand}}
|'''13–6'''
|{{ru-big|Scotland}}
|-
|1995 <br /> ''[[1995 Rugby World Cup|Details]]''
|[[South Africa]]
|'''{{ru-big|South Africa}}'''
|'''15–12'''<br />([[extra time|aet]])
|{{ru-big|New Zealand}}
|{{ru-big|France}}
|'''19–9'''
|{{ru-big|England}}
|- style="background: #D0E6FF;"
|1999 <br /> ''[[1999 Rugby World Cup|Details]]''
|[[Wales]]
|'''{{ru-big|Australia}}'''
|'''35–12'''
|{{ru-big|France}}
|{{ru-big|South Africa}}
|'''22–18'''
|{{ru-big|New Zealand}}
|-
|2003 <br /> ''[[2003 Rugby World Cup|Details]]''
|[[Australia]]
|'''{{ru-big|England}}'''
|'''20–17'''<br />([[extra time|aet]])
|{{ru-big|Australia}}
|{{ru-big|New Zealand}}
|'''40–13'''
|{{ru-big|France}}
|- style="background: #D0E6FF;"
|2007 <br /> ''[[2007 Rugby World Cup|Details]]''
|[[France]]
|'''{{ru-big|South Africa}}'''
|'''15-6'''
|{{ru-big|England}}
|{{ru-big|Argentina}}
|'''34–10'''
|{{ru-big|France}}
|-
|2011 <br /> ''[[2011 Rugby World Cup|Details]]''
|[[New Zealand]]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|- style="background: #D0E6FF;"
|2015 <br /> ''[[2015 Rugby World Cup|Details]]''
|TBD
|
|
|
|
|
|
|}
=== Performance of nations ===
{{seealso|National team appearances in the Rugby World Cup}}
[[Image:Rugby world cup countries best results and hosts rev1.png|thumb|left|Map of nations best results, excluding nations which unsuccessfully participated in qualifying tournaments.]]
In total, twenty-four nations have participated at the Rugby World Cup (excluding qualifying tournaments). Out of the six tournaments that have been held, all but one have been won by a [[southern hemisphere]] nation.<ref name="RNV38I9PG32-33">{{citation |magazine=Rugby News |title=Only the Strong Survive |volume=38 |issue=9 |page=32–33 |year=2007}}</ref> New Zealand won the inaugural World Cup in 1987, with Australia winning in 1991, South Africa in 1995, Australia again in 1999, and then South Africa again in 2007.<ref name="RNV38I9PG32-33"/> The Southern hemisphere dominance, which extended over four World Cups, was broken in 2003, when England beat Australia in the final.<ref name="RNV38I9PG32-33"/>
However the only all-Southern final was in 1995 (South Africa and New Zealand). England (1991) and France (1987 and 1999) were runners-up in all the other tournaments before the 2003 Rugby World Cup. In addition, the cumulative spread of nations in the third/fourth place playoff is equal between both hemispheres over all tournaments.
Thus far the only nations to host and win the tournament are New Zealand (1987) and South Africa (1995). The performance of other host nations includes England (1991 final host) and Australia (2003 host) being runners-up in 1991 and 2003 respectively. France (2007 hosts) finished fourth, while Wales (1999 hosts) failed to reach the semi-finals. Of the twenty-four nations that have ever participated in at least one tournament, twelve of them have never missed a tournament.<ref>Argentina, Australia, Canada, England, France, Ireland, Italy, Japan, New Zealand, Romania, Scotland and Wales are the nations that have never missed a tournament, playing in all six thus far.</ref>
=== Team ranking ===
{|class = "wikitable" width=70%
|-
!width=5%|Pos.
!width=20%|Team
!width=15%|Champion
!width=15%|Runner-up
!width=15%|Third
!width=15%|Fourth
|-
|1st
|'''{{ru|AUS}}'''
|'''2''' ([[1991 Rugby World Cup|1991]], [[1999 Rugby World Cup|1999]])
|'''1''' ([[2003 Rugby World Cup|2003]])
| -
|'''1''' ([[1987 Rugby World Cup|1987]])
|-
|2nd
|'''{{ru|RSA}}'''
|'''2''' ([[1995 Rugby World Cup|1995]], [[2007 Rugby World Cup|2007]])
| -
|'''1''' ([[1999 Rugby World Cup|1999]])
| -
|-
|3rd
|'''{{ru|ENG}}'''
|'''1''' ([[2003 Rugby World Cup|2003]])
|'''2''' ([[1991 Rugby World Cup|1991]], [[2007 Rugby World Cup|2007]])
| -
|'''1''' ([[1995 Rugby World Cup|1995]])
|-
|4th
|'''{{ru|NZL}}'''
|'''1''' ([[1987 Rugby World Cup|1987]])
|'''1''' ([[1995 Rugby World Cup|1995]])
|'''2''' ([[1991 Rugby World Cup|1991]], [[2003 Rugby World Cup|2003]])
|'''1''' ([[1999 Rugby World Cup|1999]])
|-
|5th
|{{ru|FRA}}
| -
|'''2''' ([[1987 Rugby World Cup|1987]], [[1999 Rugby World Cup|1999]])
|'''1''' ([[1995 Rugby World Cup|1995]])
|'''2''' ([[2003 Rugby World Cup|2003]], [[2007 Rugby World Cup|2007]])
|-
|rowspan=2|6th
|{{ru|WAL}}
| -
| -
|'''1''' ([[1987 Rugby World Cup|1987]])
| -
|-
|{{ru|ARG}}
| -
| -
|'''1''' ([[2007 Rugby World Cup|2007]])
| -
|-
|8th
|{{ru|SCO}}
| -
| -
| -
|'''1''' ([[1991 Rugby World Cup|1991]])
|}
The following teams have reached the quarter-finals but never progressed beyond that stage:
*{{ru|IRE}} (four times)
*{{ru|FIJ}} (twice)
*{{ru|SAM}} (twice)
*{{ru|CAN}} (once)
=== Success rate ===
{|class = "wikitable" width=40%
|-
!width=20%|Team
!width=20%|Appearances
!width=10%|Won
!width=10%|Win rate
|-
|South Africa
|4
|2
|50%
|-
|Australia
|6
|2
|33%
|-
|England
|6
|1
|17%
|-
|New Zealand
|6
|1
|17%
|}
== Records and statistics ==
{{main|Records and statistics of the Rugby World Cup}}
{{main|Rugby World Cup try scorers}}
The most overall points accumulated in the final stages is held by English player [[Jonny Wilkinson]]. [[Grant Fox]] of New Zealand holds the record for most points in one competition, with 126 in 1987;<ref name="rwcweb">{{cite web| url=http://www.worldcupweb.com/WCrugby/records.asp | title=Rugby World Cup Records |publisher=worldcupweb.com |accessdate=2007-09-12}}</ref> [[Jason Leonard]] of England holds the record for most appearances with 22 from 1991 to 2003. [[Simon Culhane]] holds the record for most points in a match by a player, 45, as well as the record for most conversions in a match: 20.<ref name="points">{{cite web| url=http://stats.allblacks.com/Profile.asp?ABID=194 | title=New Zealand All Blacks Player Profiles, Match Deails and Statistics |publisher=allblacks.com |accessdate=2007-02-23}}</ref> [[Marc Ellis (rugby footballer)|Marc Ellis]] holds the record for most tries in a match, scoring six.<ref name="records">{{cite web| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/rugby_union/rugby_world_cup/history/3090865.stm | title=World Cup records |publisher=BBC |accessdate=2007-02-23}}</ref> New Zealander [[Jonah Lomu]] holds the records for overall tries in the final stages — 15 altogether from the 1995 and 1999 tournaments. Both Jonah Lomu and South African [[Bryan Habana]] share the most tries in one competition:8<ref name="rwcweb"/> The record for most penalties in a match is 8, held by [[Matt Burke]], [[Gonzalo Quesada]], Gavin Hastings and [[Thierry Lacroix]], and the record for most penalties in a tournament, 31, is held by Gonzalo Quesada. Most drop goals in a match is held by South Africa's [[Jannie de Beer]]. The most points scored in a game is 145 — by the All Blacks against [[Japan national rugby union team|Japan]] in 1995, with the widest margin being 142, held by Australia in a match against [[Namibia national rugby union team|Namibia]] in 2003.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.rugbyworldcup.com/statistics/season=0/type=Points/team=0/statistics/index.html | title=RWC 2007 - Team Statistics |publisher=rugbyworldcup.com |accessdate=2007-09-12}}</ref>
== See also ==
{{Portal|Rugby union|Ru ball.svg}}
*[[Women's Rugby World Cup]]
== References ==
<div class="references-small" style="-moz-column-count:2; column-count:2;">
<references/>
</div>
== Further reading ==
*[[Nick Farr-Jones|Farr-Jones, Nick]], (2003). ''Story of the Rugby World Cup'', [[Australia Post|Australian Post Corporation]], (ISBN 0-642-36811-2)
== External links ==
{{commonscat|Rugby World Cup}}
{{wikinews|Category:Rugby World Cup|Rugby World Cup}}
* [http://www.rugbyworldcup.com/EN/home Rugbyworldcup.com] Official site of the Rugby World Cup.
* [http://www.itv.com/Sport/rugbyworldcup/] ITV Rugby World Cup - The official TV Broadcast site for the [[Rugby World Cup 2007]]
<!--* [http://www.france2007.fr/rugby_billetterie.php?id_rubrique=5&id_mot=26&lang=en France2007.fr] Official site of the coming event in 2007 in France.-->
* [http://www.irb.com/ IRB.com] Official site of the [[International Rugby Board]].
* {{dmoz|Sports/Football/Rugby_Union/Rugby_World_Cup/|Rugby World Cup}}
{{Rugby Union World Cup}}
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[[ja:ラグビー・ワールドカップ]]
[[no:Verdensmesterskapet i rugby]]
[[pms:Copa dël Mond ëd Rugby]]
[[pl:Puchar Świata w rugby]]
[[pt:Copa do Mundo de Râguebi]]
[[ru:Чемпионат мира по регби]]
[[simple:Rugby World Cup]]
[[fi:Rugbyn maailmanmestaruuskilpailut]]
[[sv:VM i rugby]]
[[uk:Кубок світу з регбі 15]]
[[zh:世界盃欖球賽]]