Rulers and heads of state of Ethiopia 384290 215960947 2008-05-30T13:26:59Z Gyrofrog 52387 Revert to revision 213663945 dated 2008-05-20 08:57:30 by Str1977 using [[:en:Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation_popups|popups]] The following is a list of '''rulers and heads of state of Ethiopia''' since the [[Zagwe dynasty]]. [[Kings of Axum]] and [[Dʿmt]] are listed separately due to numerous gaps and large flexibility in chronology. (Names in ''italics'' indicate rulers who were usurpers or not widely recognized) {| class="wikitable" |- align=left ! width="15%"|Term ! width="30%"|Birth Name ! width="25%"|Throne Name ! width="30%"|Notes |- valign=top |colspan="4"|'''[[Zagwe dynasty]]''' ([[9th century|9th]]/[[10th century]] - [[1270]] |- valign=top |colspan="4"|''There is no current consensus on the precise terms of the rulers of the Zagwe dynasty''. |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small> || '''[[Mara Takla Haymanot]]''' || ||<small> |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small> || '''[[Tatadim]]''' || ||<small> |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small> ||'''[[Jan Seyum]]''' || ||<small> |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small> ||'''[[Germa Seyum]]''' || ||<small> |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small> ||'''[[Yemrehana Krestos]]''' || ||<small> |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small> ||'''[[Kedus Harbe]]''' || ||<small> |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[1189]] to [[1229]]||'''[[Gebre Mesqel Lalibela]]''' || ||<small> |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small> ||'''[[Na'akueto La'ab]]''' || ||<small> |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small> ||'''[[Yetbarak]]''' || ||<small> |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small> ||''[[Mairari]]'' || ||<small> |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small> ||''[[Harbai]]'' || ||<small> |- valign=top |colspan="4"|'''[[Solomonic dynasty]]''' |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[1270]] to [[1285]]|| '''[[Yekuno Amlak of Ethiopia|Yekuno Amlak]]''' || Tasfa Iyasus ||<small> |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[1285]] to [[1294]]|| '''[[Yagbe'u Seyon of Ethiopia|Yagbe'u Seyon]]''' || '''Salomon I''' ||<small> |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[1294]] to [[1295]]|| '''[[Sons of Yagbe'u Seyon|Senfa Ared IV]]''' || ||<small> |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[1295]] to [[1296]]|| '''[[Sons of Yagbe'u Seyon|Hezba Asgad]]''' || ||<small> |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[1296]] to [[1297]]|| '''[[Sons of Yagbe'u Seyon|Qedma Asgad]]''' || ||<small> |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[1297]] to [[1298]]|| '''[[Sons of Yagbe'u Seyon|Jin Asgad]]''' || ||<small> |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[1298]] to [[1299]]|| '''[[Sons of Yagbe'u Seyon|Saba Asgad]]''' || ||<small> |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[1299]] to [[1314]]|| '''[[Wedem Arad]]''' || ||<small> |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[1314]] to [[1344]]|| '''[[Amda Seyon I]]''' || Gabra Masqal I ||<small> |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[1344]] to [[1372]]|| '''[[Newaya Krestos]]''' || Sayfa Ar`ed ||<small> |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[1372]] to [[1382]]|| '''[[Newaya Maryam]]''' || Wedem Asfare; ''or''<br> Gemma Asfare || <small> |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[1382]] to [[1413]]|| '''[[Dawit I of Ethiopia|Dawit I]]''' || ||<small> |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[1413]] to [[1414]]|| '''[[Tewodros I of Ethiopia|Tewodros I]]''' || Walda Ambasa ||<small> Ruled 9 months |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[1414]] to [[1429]]|| '''[[Yeshaq I of Ethiopia|Yeshaq I]]''' <br>(Isaac)|| Gabra Masqal II ||<small> |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[1429]] to [[1430]]|| '''[[Andreyas]]''' <br>(Andrew) || ||<small>Ruled 4 or 6 months. |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[1430]] to [[1433]]|| '''[[Takla Maryam]]''' || Hezba Nan ||<small> |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[1433]] || '''[[Sarwe Iyasus]]''' || Mehreka Nan ||<small> |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[1433]] to [[1434]]|| '''[[Amda Iyasus]]''' || Badel Nan ||<small>Ruled 8 months. |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[1434]] to [[1468]]|| '''[[Zara Yaqob]]''' || Kuestantinos I <br>(Constantine I) ||<small> Dating becomes certain here |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[1468]] to [[1478]]|| '''[[Baeda Maryam of Ethiopia|Baeda Maryam I]]''' || ||<small> |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[1478]] to [[1494]]|| '''[[Eskender]]''' || '''Constantine II''' ||<small> |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[1494]] || '''[[Amda Seyon II]]''' || ||<small>Ruled 6 or 7 months. |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[1494]] to [[1508]]|| '''[[Na'od]]''' || ||<small> |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[1508]] to [[1540]]|| '''[[Dawit II of Ethiopia|Dawit II]]'''<br>(David II)|| '''Lebna Dengel''' ||<small> |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[September 3]], [[1540]] to [[March 23]], [[1559]]|| '''[[Gelawdewos of Ethiopia|Gelawdewos]]'''<br>(Claudius)|| Asnaf Sagad I || <small> |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[1559]] to [[1563]]|| '''[[Menas of Ethiopia|Menas]]'''|| Admas Sagad I || <small> |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[1563]] to [[1597]]|| '''[[Sarsa Dengel]]''' || Malak Sagad I || <small> |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[1597]] to [[1603]]|| '''[[Yaqob of Ethiopia|Yaqob]]'''<br>(Jacob)|| Malak Sagad II ||<small> |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[1603]] to [[1604]]|| '''[[Za Dengel]]''' || Asnaf Sagad II ||<small> |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[1604]] to [[1606]]|| '''[[Yaqob of Ethiopia|Yaqob]]''' <br>(Jacob)|| Malak Sagad II ||<small>Restored |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[1606]] to [[1632]]|| '''[[Susenyos of Ethiopia|Susenyos]]''' || Malak Sagad III ||<small> Crowned [[March 18]], [[1608]] |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[1632]] to [[1667]]|| '''[[Fasilides of Ethiopia|Fasilides]]''' <br>(Basilides)|| `Alam Sagad ||<small> |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[1667]] to [[1682]]|| '''[[Yohannes I of Ethiopia|Yohannes I]]''' <br>(John I)|| A'ilaf Sagad ||<small> |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[19 July]] [[1682]] to<br> [[13 October]] [[1706]]|| '''[[Iyasu I of Ethiopia|Iyasu I]]''' <br>(Iyasu the Great)|| Adyam Sagad II ||<small> |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[1685]]||''[[Yeshaq Iyasu]]&nbsp;?''|| ||<small>A rebel |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[27 March]] [[1706]] to<br> [[30 June]] [[1708]] || '''[[Tekle Haymanot I of Ethiopia|Tekle Haymanot I]]''' || Le`al Sagad ||<small> |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>September [[1707]] ||''[[Amda Seyon (usurper)|Amda Seyon]]''|| ||<small>A rebel |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[1 July]] [[1708]] to<br> [[14 October]] [[1711]]|| '''[[Tewoflos of Ethiopia|Tewoflos]]''' <br>(Theophilus) || Walda Ambasa ||<small> |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[1709]] to July [[1710]]||''[[Nebahne Yohannes]]''|| ||<small>A rebel |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[14 October]] [[1711]] to [[19 February]] [[1716]]|| '''[[Yostos of Ethiopia|Yostos]]''' <br>(Justus)|| Sahay Sagad ||<small> Not of the Solomonic dynasty; overthrew Tewoflos. |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[8 February]] [[1716]] to [[18 May]] [[1721]] || '''[[Dawit III of Ethiopia|Dawit III]]''' || Adabar Sagad ||<small> |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[18 May]] [[1721]] to [[1730]]|| '''[[Bakaffa]]''' || Asma Sagad ''or'' <br>Masih Sagad ||<small> |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[19 September]] [[1730]] to [[26 June]] [[1755]]|| '''[[Iyasu II of Ethiopia|Iyasu II]]''' <br>(Joshua II)|| `Alem Sagad || <small> |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[1736]] to [[1737]]||''[[Atse Hezqeyas|Hezqeyas]]''|| ||<small>A rebel |- valign=top |colspan="4"|'''[[Zemene Mesafint]] (Era of the Princes)''' |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[26 June]] [[1755]] to<br> [[7 May]] [[1769]]|| '''[[Iyoas I of Ethiopia|Iyoas]]''' <br>(Joas)|| Adyam Sagad ||<small> |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[7 May]] to<br> [[18 October]] [[1769]]||'''[[Yohannes II of Ethiopia|Yohannes II]]'''<br>(John II)|| ||<small> |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[18 October]] [[1769]] to June [[1770]]||'''[[Tekle Haymanot II of Ethiopia|Tekle Haymanot II ]]'''|| Admas Sagad III ||<small> |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>June to December [[1770]]||'''[[Susenyos II of Ethiopia|Susenyos II]]'''|| ||<small> |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[18 October]] [[1769]] to [[13 April]] [[1777]]||'''[[Tekle Haymanot II of Ethiopia|Tekle Haymanot II]]'''|| Admas Sagad III ||<small>Restored |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[13 April]] [[1777]] to [[20 July]] [[1779]]||'''[[Salomon II of Ethiopia|Salomon II]]'''<br>(Solomon II)|| ||<small> |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[20 July]] [[1779]] to [[8 February]] [[1784]]||'''[[Tekle Giyorgis I of Ethiopia|Tekle Giyorgis]]'''|| Feqr Sagad ||<small> |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[16 February]] [[1784]] to [[24 April]] [[1788]]||'''[[Iyasu III of Ethiopia|Iyasu III]]'''<br>(Joshua III)|| ||<small> |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[1787]] to [[1788]]||''[[Atse Iyasu|Iyasu]]''|| ||<small>In opposition to Iyasu III |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[1787]] to [[1788]]||''[[Atse Baeda Maryam|Baeda Maryam]]''|| ||<small>In opposition to Iyasu III |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>February [[1788]] to [[1789]]||''[[Tekle Haymanot of Gondar|Tekle Haymanot]]''|| ||<small>In opposition to Iyasu III |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[24 April]] [[1788]] to [[26 July]] [[1789]]||'''[[Tekle Giyorgis I of Ethiopia|Tekle Giyorgis]]'''|| Feqr Sagad ||<small>Restored |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[26 July]] [[1789]] to January [[1794]]||'''[[Hezqeyas of Ethiopia|Hezqeyas]]'''<br>(Hezekiah)|| ||<small> |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>January [[1794]] to [[15 April]] [[1795]]||'''[[Tekle Giyorgis I of Ethiopia|Tekle Giyorgis]]'''|| Feqr Sagad ||<small>Restored |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[15 April]] to December [[1795]]||'''[[Baeda Maryam II of Ethiopia|Baeda Maryam II]]'''|| ||<small> |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>December [[1795]] to [[20 May]] [[1796]]||'''[[Tekle Giyorgis I of Ethiopia|Tekle Giyorgis]]'''|| Feqr Sagad ||<small>Restored |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[20 May]] [[1796]] to [[15 July]] [[1797]]||'''[[Salomon III of Ethiopia|Salomon III]]'''<br>(Solomon III)|| ||<small> |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[18 August]] [[1797]] to [[4 January]] [[1798]]||'''[[Yonas of Ethiopia|Yonas]]'''<br>(Jonah)|| ||<small> |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[4 January]] [[1798]] to [[20 May]] [[1799]]||'''[[Tekle Giyorgis I of Ethiopia|Tekle Giyorgis]]'''|| Feqr Sagad ||<small>Restored |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[20 May]] [[1799]] to [[July 15]], 1799||'''[[Salomon III of Ethiopia|Salomon III]]'''<br>(Solomon III)|| ||<small>Restored |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[July 25]], [[1799]] to [[24 March]] [[1800]]||'''[[Demetros of Ethiopia|Demetros]]'''<br>(Demetrius)|| ||<small> |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[24 March]] to June [[1800]]||'''[[Tekle Giyorgis I of Ethiopia|Tekle Giyorgis]]'''|| Feqr Sagad ||<small>Restored |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>June [[1800]] to June [[1801]]||'''[[Demetros of Ethiopia|Demetros]]'''|| ||<small>Restored |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>June [[1801]] to [[3 June]] [[1818]]||'''[[Egwale Seyon of Ethiopia|Egwale Seyon]]'''|| Newaya Sagad ||<small> |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[19 June]] [[1818]] to [[3 June]] [[1821]]||'''[[Iyoas II of Ethiopia|Iyoas II]]'''<br>(Joas II)|| ||<small> |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[3 June]] [[1821]] to April [[1826]]||'''[[Gigar of Ethiopia|Gigar]]'''|| ||<small> |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>April [[1826]]||'''[[Baeda Maryam III of Ethiopia|Baeda Maryam III]]'''|| ||<small> |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>April [[1826]] to [[18 June]] [[1830]]||'''[[Gigar of Ethiopia|Gigar]]'''|| ||<small>Restored |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[18 June]] [[1830]] to [[18 March]] [[1832]]||'''[[Iyasu IV of Ethiopia|Iyasu IV]]'''<br>(Joshua IV)|| ||<small> |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[18 March]] [[1832]] to 1832||'''[[Gebre Krestos of Ethiopia|Gebre Krestos]]'''|| ||<small> |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[1832]]||'''[[Sahle Dengel of Ethiopia|Sahla Dengel]]'''|| ||<small> |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[1832]] to [[8 June]] 1832||'''[[Gebre Krestos of Ethiopia|Gebre Krestos]]'''|| ||<small>Restored |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>October [[1832]] to [[29 August]] [[1840]]||'''[[Sahle Dengel of Ethiopia|Sahla Dengel]]'''|| ||<small>Restored |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[1832]]||''[[Egwale Anbesa]]''|| ||<small>A rebel |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[30 August]] [[1840]] to October [[1841]]||'''[[Yohannes III of Ethiopia|Yohannes III]]'''<br>(John III)|| ||<small> |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>October [[1841]] to [[1845]]||'''[[Sahle Dengel of Ethiopia|Sahle Dengel]]'''|| ||<small>Restored |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[1845]]||'''[[Yohannes III of Ethiopia|Yohannes III]]'''<br>(John III)|| ||<small>Restored |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[1845]] to [[1850]]||'''[[Sahle Dengel of Ethiopia|Sahle Dengel]]''' || ||<small>Restored |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[1850]] to [[1851]]||'''[[Yohannes III of Ethiopia|Yohannes III]]'''<br>(John III)|| ||<small>Restored |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[1851]] to [[11 February]] [[1855]]||'''[[Sahle Dengel of Ethiopia|Sahle Dengel]]'''|| ||<small>Restored |- valign=top |colspan="4"|'''Tewodros Dynasty''' |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[9 February]] [[1855]] to [[13 April]] [[1868]]|| Kassa Hailu ||'''[[Tewodros II of Ethiopia|Tewodros II]]'''<br>(Theodore II)||<small> |- valign=top |colspan="4"|'''Zagwe Dynasty''' |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[11 June]] [[1868]] to [[11 July]] [[1871]]|| Wagshum Gobeze ||'''[[Tekle Giyorgis II of Ethiopia|Tekle Giyorgis II]]'''||<small> |- valign=top |colspan="4"|'''Tigray Dynasty''' |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[11 July]] [[1871]] to [[9 March]] [[1889]]|| Kassa Mercha ||'''[[Yohannes IV of Ethiopia|Yohannes IV]]'''<br>(John IV)||<small> |- valign=top |colspan="4"|'''Solomonic Dynasty''' |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[9 March]] [[1889]] to [[12 December]] [[1913]]|| Sahle Maryam || '''[[Menelik II of Ethiopia|Menelik II]]'''||<small>King of [[Shewa]] before becoming Emperor |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[12 December]] [[1913]] to [[27 September]] [[1916]]|| Lij Kifle Yaqub ||'''[[Iyasu V of Ethiopia|Iyasu V]]'''<br>(Joshua V)||<small>Never crowned; deposed by nobles with the sanction of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[27 September]] [[1916]] to [[2 April]] [[1930]]|| Askala Maryam ||'''[[Zauditu of Ethiopia|Zauditu]]''', <small>Empress||♀ |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[2 April]] [[1930]] to [[2 May]] [[1936]]|| Tafari Makonnen ||Emperor '''[[Haile Selassie of Ethiopia|Haile Selassie]]''' ||<small>Crowned [[2 November]] [[1930]] |- valign=top |colspan="4"|'''Italian occupation''' |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[9 May]] [[1936]] to [[5 May]] [[1941]]||'''[[Victor Emmanuel III of Italy]], '''<small>Claimed title "Emperor of Ethiopia"|| ||<small>Almost universally unrecognized. Renounced title in 1943. |- valign=top |colspan="3"|'''Solomonic Dynasty''' |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[5 May]] [[1941]] to [[12 September]] [[1974]]|| Tafari Mekonnen ||'''[[Haile Selassie of Ethiopia|Haile Selassie]]''' ||<small>Restored; later deposed by the [[Derg]] |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[12 September]] [[1974]] to [[17 February]] [[1997]]||Asfa Wossen|| '''[[Amha Selassie]]''' ||<small>Designated by the Derg, did not take office (''Proclaimed Emperor-in-Exile April 1989, died February 1997'') |} {| class="wikitable" |- align=left ! width="15%"|Tenure ! width="25%"|Incumbent ! width="5%"|[[#Affiliations:-|Affiliation]] ! width="15%"|Notes |- valign=top |colspan="4"|'''Government of the Provisional Military Administrative Council ([[Derg]])''' |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[12 September]] [[1974]] to [[17 November]] [[1974]]||'''[[Aman Mikael Andom]]''', <small>Chairman of the Provisional Military Administrative Council||<small>Mil||<small> |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[17 November]] [[1974]] to [[28 November]] [[1974]]||'''[[Mengistu Haile Mariam]]''', <small>Chairman of the Provisional Military Administrative Council||<small>Mil||<small>1st Term |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[28 November]] [[1974]] to [[3 February]] [[1977]]||'''[[Tafari Benti]]''', <small>Chairman of the Provisional Military Administrative Council||<small>Mil||<small> |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[11 February]] [[1977]] to ''[[10 September]] [[1987]]''||'''[[Mengistu Haile Mariam]]''', <small>Chairman of the Provisional Military Administrative Council||<small>Mil/EWP||<small>2nd Term |} {| class="wikitable" |- align=left ! width="15%"|Tenure ! width="25%"|Incumbent ! width="5%"|[[#Affiliations:-|Affiliation]] ! width="15%"|Notes |- valign=top |colspan="4"|'''[[People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia]]''' |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>''[[10 September]] [[1987]]'' to [[21 May]] [[1991]]||'''[[Mengistu Haile Mariam]]''', <small>President||<small>EWP||<small> |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[21 May]] [[1991]] to ''[[27 May]] [[1991]]''||'''[[Tesfaye Gebre Kidan]]''', <small> acting President||<small>EWP||<small> |- valign=top |colspan="4"|[[Ethiopia|'''Ethiopia''' &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ኢትዮጵያ&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''''(Ityop’iya)'']]''' |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>''[[27 May]] [[1991]]'' to [[28 May]] [[1991]]||'''[[Tesfaye Gebre Kidan]]''', <small> acting President||<small>EWP||<small> |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[28 May]] [[1991]] to [[22 August]] [[1995]]||'''[[Meles Zenawi]]''', <small> interim President||<small>TPLF/EPRDF||<small> |- valign=top |colspan="4"|'''[[Ethiopia|Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia]]''' |- valign=top |colspan="4"|[[Ethiopia|የኢትዮጵያ ፈደራላዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ &nbsp;&nbsp;'''''(Ityop’iya Federalawi Demokrasiyawi Ripeblik)'']]''' |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[22 August]] [[1995]] to [[8 October]] [[2001]]||'''[[Negasso Gidada]]''', <small>President||<small>OPDO||<small> |- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec" |<small>[[8 October]] [[2001]] to present||'''[[Girma Wolde-Giyorgis Lucha]]''', <small>President||<small>EPRDF||<small> |} ==Notes== {{reflist}} == Affiliations:- == {{Political Affiliations: Ethiopia}} == See also == *[[Emperor of Ethiopia]] *[[Heads of government of Ethiopia]] *[[Girma Yohannis Iyasu]] *[[Crown Council of Ethiopia]] [[Category:Ethiopia-related lists]] [[Category:Rulers of Ethiopia| ]] [[Category:Lists of rulers|Ethiopia]] [[Category:Lists of heads of state|Ethiopia]] [[de:Liste der Kaiser von Äthiopien]] [[et:Etioopia riigipeade loend]] [[es:Lista de reyes y gobernantes de Etiopía]] [[fr:Chefs d'État d'Éthiopie]] [[he:שליטי וראשי אתיופיה]] [[hu:Etiópia uralkodóinak listája]] [[ko:에티오피아의 군주]] [[nl:Lijst van keizers van Ethiopië]] [[pl:Cesarze Etiopii]] [[pt:Lista de imperadores da Etiópia]] [[fi:Luettelo Etiopian keisareista]] [[sv:Lista över Etiopiens statsöverhuvuden]] [[zh:埃塞俄比亚统治者列表]]