Salzburg 40335 224999907 2008-07-11T11:44:14Z Graham87 194203 /* Main sights */ disambig link {{otheruses1|the capital of the Austrian state of [[Salzburg (state)|Salzburg]]}} {{Infobox Town AT |Art = Stadt |Name = Salzburg |Wappen = Wappen at salzburg stadt.png |lat_deg = 47 | lat_min = 48 | lat_sec = 0 |lon_deg = 13 | lon_min = 02 | lon_sec = 0 |Lageplan = <!-- Lageplan.png --> |Bundesland = Salzburg |Bezirk = Statutarstadt |Höhe = 424 |Fläche = 65.678 |Einwohner = 150269 |Stand = 31.12.2006 |PLZ = 5020 |Vorwahl = 0662 |Kfz = S |Gemeindekennziffer = 50 101 |NUTS = 323 |LOCODE = <!-- AT XXX (wird nicht angezeigt) --> |Straße = Mirabellplatz 4 |Website = [http://www.stadt-salzburg.at/ www.stadt-salzburg.at] |Bürgermeister = [[Heinz Schaden]] |Partei = [[Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs|SPÖ]] |Gemeinderatanzahl = 40 |Wahljahr = 2004 |Gemeinderat = 19 [[Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs|SPÖ]], 9 [[Österreichische Volkspartei|ÖVP]], 6 BL, 2 [[FPÖ]], 4 Parteilose }} {{Infobox World Heritage Site | WHS = Historic Centre of the City of Salzburg | Image = [[Image:Salzburg panorama.jpg|300px|The old town seen over the River Salzach, viewed from the Hohensalzburg fortress.]] | State Party = {{AUT}} | Type = Cultural | Criteria = ii, iv, vi | ID = 784 | Region = [[List of World Heritage Sites in Europe|Europe and North America]] | Year = 1996 | Session = 20th | Link = http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/784 }} '''{{Audio|Salzburg.ogg|Salzburg}}''' is the [[List of cities and towns in Austria#List of cities and towns by population size|fourth-largest city]] in [[Austria]] and the [[capital city|capital]] of the [[states of Austria|federal state]] of [[Salzburg (state)|Salzburg]]. Salzburg's "Old Town" with its world famous [[baroque architecture]] is one of the best-preserved city centres in the [[German language|German-speaking]] world, and was listed as a [[UNESCO World Heritage Site]] in 1997. The city is noted for its [[Alps|Alpine]] setting. It is the birthplace of [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]] and the setting for parts of the musical and film ''[[The Sound of Music (film)|The Sound of Music]]'', which features famous landmarks in Austria, but focuses mainly on Salzburg. Salzburg is also a student city, with three universities. ==Geography== Salzburg is on the banks of the [[Salzach]] river, at the northern boundary of the [[Alps]]. The mountains to Salzburg's south contrast with the rolling plains to the north. The closest alpine peak &ndash; the 1972 m [[Untersberg]] &ndash; is only a few kilometres from the city centre. The ''Altstadt'', or "old town", is dominated by its baroque towers and churches and the massive [[Festung Hohensalzburg]]. This area is surrounded by two smaller mountains, the [[Mönchsberg]] and [[Kapuzinerberg]] as the green lung of the city. Salzburg is approximately 150 km east of [[Munich]], [[Germany]], and 300 km west of [[Vienna]]. ==Population development== {|class="wikitable" !Year !Population |- |1900||48,945 |- |1951||102,927 |- |1961||108,114 |- |1971||129,919 |- |1981||139,426 |- |1991||143,978 |- |2001||142,662 |- |2007||150,269 |} Source: Statistik Austria [http://www.statistik.at/blickgem/blick1/g50101.pdf], City of Salzburg Website [http://www.stadt-salzburg.at/internet/die_stadt_salzburg/t2_80117/t2_89905/t2_98079/p2_183828.htm] ==History== ===Ancient times and Middle Ages=== Traces of human settlements have been found in the area, dating to the [[Neolithic]] Age. The first settlements at Salzburg were apparently begun by the Celts. Around 15 BC the separate settlements were merged into one city by the [[Roman Empire|Romans]]. At this time the city was called Juvavum and was awarded the status of a Roman ''[[municipium]]'' in 45 [[Anno Domini|AD]]. Juvavum developed into an important town of the Roman province of [[Noricum]]. Juvavum declined sharply after the collapse of the Norican frontier, such that by the late 7th century it had become a "near ruin". The Life of [[Rupert of Salzburg|Saint Rupert]] credits the saint with the city's rebirth. When [[Theodo of Bavaria]] asked Rupert to become bishop c. 700, Rupert reconnoitered the river for the site of his basilica. Rupert chose Juvavum, ordained priests, and annexed the manor Piding. Rupert named the city "Salzburg", and then left to evangelize among the pagans. The name Salzburg literally means "Salt Castle", and derives its name from the barges carrying salt on the Salzach river, which were subject to a toll in the 8th century, as was customary for many communities and cities on European rivers. The [[Festung Hohensalzburg]], the city's [[fortification|fortress]], was built in 1077 and expanded during the following centuries. Independence from [[History of Bavaria|Bavaria]] was secured in the late 14th century. === Expulsion of the Protestants === On [[October 31]] [[1731]], the 214th anniversary of [[Martin Luther]]'s nailing of his [[95 Theses]] to the [[Wittenberg]] School door, [[Roman Catholic Church|Roman Catholic]] [[Archbishopric of Salzburg|Archbishop]] Count Leopold Anton von Firmian signed his Edict of Expulsion (not to be confused with many similar [[Edict of Expulsion|edicts of expulsion]] issued against the [[history of the Jews in Europe|Jews]] in various cities in [[Europe]]), the ''Emigrationspatent'', declaring that all [[Protestantism|Protestants]] recant their non-Catholic beliefs or be banished. [[Image:1906 - Salzburg - View from Mönchsberg.JPG|thumb|right|250px|View of the old town and [[fortress]], seen from Mönchsberg.]] Archbishop von Swires declared that it was to be read publicly [[November 11]] [[1731]], the 248th anniversary of Luther's [[baptism]]. Believing that his edict would drive away a few hundred troublesome infidels in the hills around the town, Firmian was surprised when 21,475 citizens professed on a public list their Protestant beliefs. Landowners were given two days to sell their lands and leave. Cattle, sheep, furniture and land all had to be dumped on the market, and the Salzburgers received little money from the well-to-do Catholic allies of Von Firmian. Von Firmian himself confiscated much of their land for his own family, and ordered all Protestant books and [[Bible]]s [[book burning|burned]]. Many children aged 12 and under were seized to be raised as Roman Catholics. Yet those who owned land benefited from one key advantage: the three-month deadline delayed their departure until after the worst of winter. Non-owner farmers, tradesmen, laborers and miners were given only eight days to sell what they could and leave. The first refugees marched north in desperately cold temperatures and snow storms, seeking shelter in the few cities of Germany controlled by Protestant princes, while their children walked or rode on wooden wagons loaded with baggage. As they went, the exiles' savings were quickly drained as they were set upon by [[highwayman|highwaymen]], who seized taxes, tolls and payment for protection by soldiers from robbers. The story of their plight spread quickly as their columns marched north. [[Johann Wolfgang Goethe|Goethe]] wrote the poem ''[[Hermann and Dorothea]]'' about the Salzburg exiles' march. Protestants and even some Catholics were horrified at the cruelty of their expulsion in winter, and the courage they had shown by not renouncing their faith. Slowly at first, they came upon towns that welcomed them and offered them aid. But there was no place where so many refugees could settle. Finally, in [[1732]] [[Lutheranism|Lutheran]] King [[Frederick William I of Prussia]] accepted 12,000 Salzburger Protestant emigrants, who settled in areas of [[East Prussia]] that had been devastated by the [[Black Death|plague]] twenty years before.<ref>[http://www.historyofwar.org/articles/people_frederickIprussia.html Frederick William I, second king of Prussia (d.1740)<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> Their new homelands were located in what today is northeastern [[Poland]], the [[Kaliningrad Oblast]], and [[Lithuania]]. Other smaller groups made their way to the [[Banat]] region of modern [[Romania]], to what is now [[Slovakia]], to areas near [[Berlin]] and [[Hannover]] in Germany, and to the [[Netherlands]]. Another small group made its way to [[Debrecen]] ([[Hungary]]). On [[March 12]] [[1734]], a small group of about sixty exiles from Salzburg who had traveled to [[London]] arrived in the British American colony of [[Province of Georgia|Georgia]] seeking religious freedom. Later in that year, they were joined by a second group, and, by 1741, a total of approximately 150 of the Salzburg exiles had founded the town of [[Ebenezer, Georgia|Ebenezer]] on the [[Savannah River]]. In 1772-1803, under archbishop [[Hieronymus Graf von Colloredo]], Salzburg was a centre of late [[Illuminism]]. In 1803, the archbishopric was secularized by Emperor [[ Napoleon]] and handed over to [[Ferdinand III of Tuscany]], former [[rulers of Tuscany|Grand Duke of Tuscany]], and, two years later it was annexed to [[Austria]] together with [[Berchtesgaden]]. However, in 1809 it was transferred to the Confederation of the Rhine after Austria's defeat at [[Wagram]]. At the Congress of Vienna in 1815, it was definitively returned to Austria, but without Berchtesgaden, which passed to Bavaria.<ref>Times Atlas of European History, 3rd Ed., 2002</ref> In 1850 Salzburg became an independent territory of the Austrian crown. [[Image:Salzburg (31).JPG|thumb|right|250px|Shoppers on Getreidegasse.]] === 20th century === In 1921, in an unofficial poll, 99% of citizens voted for annexation to Germany.<ref>[http://mdz1.bib-bvb.de/cocoon2/histlexbay/artikel/artikel_44926 Weiterleitung<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> On [[March 13]] [[1938]], during the [[Anschluss]], [[Nazi Germany|German]] troops occupied Salzburg; political opponents and [[history of the Jews in Austria|Jewish citizens]] were subsequently arrested, and the synagogue was destroyed. Several [[prisoner-of-war camp|POW camp]]s for prisoners from the [[Soviet Union]] and other nations were organized in the area. During [[World War II]], the KZ Salzburg-Maxglan [[concentration camp]] was located here. It was a Roma camp and provided [[slave labour]] to local industry.<ref>Christine O'Keefe. ''Concentration Camps.''www.tartanplace.com/tartanhistory/concentrationcamps.html</ref> [[Allies of World War II|Allied]] bombing destroyed 7,600 houses and killed 550 inhabitants. Although the town's bridges and the dome of the [[Salzburger Dom|cathedral]] were demolished, much of its Baroque architecture remained intact. As a result, it is one of the few remaining examples of a town of its style. [[List of major U.S. Commands of World War II|American troops]] entered Salzburg on [[May 5]] [[1945]]. In the city of Salzburg there were several [[displaced persons camp|DP Camp]]s following World War II. Among these were [[Riedenburg]], [[Camp Herzl]] (Franz-Josefs-Kaserne), [[Camp Mülln]], [[Bet Bialik]], [[Bet Trumpeldor]], and [[New Palestine, Salzburg|New Palestine]]. Salzburg was the centre of the American-occupied area in Austria. === 21st century === As of 2006, Salzburg's [[Jewish history of Salzburg|Jewish community]] consists of little more than 100 people. The synagogue at Lasserstraße 8 is still the religious centre. On [[January 27]], [[2006]], the 250th anniversary of the birth of [[Wolfgang Mozart]], all 35 churches of Salzburg rang their bells a little after 8PM (local time) to celebrate the occasion. Major celebrations took place throughout the year. ==Main sights== [[Image:1797 - Salzburg - Festung Hohensalzburg.JPG|thumb|250px|right|A view of the [[Festung Hohensalzburg|Fortress Hohensalzburg]]]] [[Image:1806 - Salzburg - Schloss Mirabell.JPG|thumb|250px|right|Gardens in Mirabell Palace]] [[Image:Fountain Mirabell.JPG|thumb|250px|right|The famous fountain in Mirabell Gardens (seen in the Do-Re-Mi song from Sound of Music)]] Salzburg is a [[tourism in Austria|tourist]] favourite, with the number of tourists outnumbering locals by a large margin in peak times. In addition to Mozart's birthplace noted above, other notable places include: '''Old Town''' * The whole Old Town of Salzburg was nominated as a [[World Heritage Site]] in [[1996]]. * The baroque architecture including the many churches are world famous. * The [[Salzburger Dom|Salzburg Cathedral]] * The [[Festung Hohensalzburg|fortress Hohensalzburg]] on a hill dominating the old town is one of the largest castles in Europe, with views over Salzburg. * The Franziskanerchurch * The [[St.Peter cemetery]] * The [[Nonnberg Abbey]] a Benedictine monastery * The "Residenz" Palace (the magnificent former Prince-Archbishop's residence) * Mozart's Birthplace * Mozart's Residence * The University Church * The Siegmundstor (or Neutor) * The [[Getreidegasse]] '''Outside the Inner Old Town''' * [[Palace of Mirabell]] with its wide gardens full of flowers * The [[Leopoldskron|palace of Leopoldskron]] is a rococo palace and a national historic monument in Leopoldskron-Moos, a southern district of the city of Salzburg. * [[Hellbrunn]] with its parks and castles * Tour companies operate tours of locations used in the film ''[[The Sound of Music (film)|The Sound of Music]]''. '''Within the greater Salzburg area''' * [[Anif]] Castle * The Basilika Maria Plain on the Calvary Hill, a late Baroque church, on the northern edge of Salzburg. * [[Salzburger Freilichtmuseum Großgmain]], an open-air museum containing old farmhouses/farm buildings from all over the state assembled in historic setting. * The [[Schloss Klessheim]] Palace (today a Casino) was formerly used by [[Adolf Hitler]] * The [[Berghof (Hitler)|Berghof]], Hitler's mountain retreat of which only the [[Kehlsteinhaus|Eagle's Nest]] remains, was in nearby [[Berchtesgaden]] * The [[Salzkammergut]] is an area of lakes in [[Salzburg (state)|the Salzburg state]], east of the city and further on into the provinces of [[Upper Austria]] and [[Styria (state)|Styria]]. * The [[Untersberg]] mountain is next to the city, straddling the [[Germany|German]]-Austrian border, and on a clear day provides panoramic views of the city and the Alps. * [[Skiing]] is a key attraction during winter. Salzburg itself has no skiing facilities, but it acts as a gateway to skiing areas to the south. During the winter months its airport receives a large number of [[charter flight]]s from around Europe. ==Notable citizens== <!-- this should not go above section as it was placed --> [[Image:Mozart (5).JPG|thumb|250px|Mozart's birthplace at Getreidegasse 9]] * The composer [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]] was born and raised in Salzburg, for whose [[archbishop]]s he worked from [[1769]] to [[1781]]. His house of birth and residence are tourist attractions. His family is buried in a small church graveyard in the old town, and there are many monuments to "Wolferl" in the city. * [[Christian Doppler]], an expert on [[acoustics|acoustic]] theory, was born in Salzburg. He is most known for his discovery of the [[Doppler effect]]. * [[Josef Mohr]] was born in Salzburg. Together with [[Franz Gruber]], he composed and wrote the text for "[[Silent Night (song)|Silent Night]]". As a priest in neighbouring [[Oberndorf]] he performed the song for the first time in [[1818]]. * Noted writer [[Stefan Zweig]] lived in Salzburg for about 15 years, until [[1934]]. * Maria Von Trapp (later [[Maria Trapp]]) and her family lived in Salzburg until they fled to America following the Nazi takeover. * Salzburg is the birthplace of [[Hans Makart]], a 19th-century Austrian painter-decorator and national celebrity. Makartplatz (''Makart Square'') is named in his honour. * Writer [[Thomas Bernhard]] was raised in Salzburg and spent part of his life there. * [[Herbert von Karajan]] was a notable musician and conductor. He was born in Salzburg and died in [[1989]] in neighbouring [[Anif]]. * Anthropologist [[Udo Ludwig]] was born here. * [[Roland Ratzenberger]], [[Formula One]] driver, was born in Salzburg. He died in the [[1994 San Marino Grand Prix]]. * [[Joseph Leutgeb]], French horn virtuoso * [[Klaus Ager]], the distinguished contemporary composer and Mozarteum professor, was born in Salzburg on [[10 May]] [[1946]]. ==Events== * The [[Salzburg Festival]] is a famous music festival that attracts visitors during the months of July and August each year. A smaller [[Salzburg Easter Festival]] is held around Easter each year. * The [[Europrix]] multimedia award takes place in Salzburg. ==Transportation== The city is serviced by comprehensive rail connections, with frequent east-west trains servicing [[Vienna]], [[Munich]], [[Innsbruck]], and [[Zürich]], including daily high-speed [[InterCityExpress|ICE]] services. The city also acts as a hub for south-bound trains through the Alps into [[Italy]]. [[Salzburg Airport]] has scheduled flights to European cities such as [[Frankfurt]], [[Vienna]], [[London]], [[Amsterdam]] and [[Zürich]], as well as [[Dublin]] and [[Charleroi]]. In addition to these, there is an even greater number of charter flights. In the main city there is a [[trolleybus]] and bus system with more than 20 lines, and service every 10 minutes. Salzburg also has an [[S-Bahn]] system with four Lines (S1, S2, S3, S11), trains depart from the main station every 30 minutes. Suburb line number S1 reaches the world famous [[Silent Night chapel]] in [[Oberndorf bei Salzburg|Oberndorf]] in about 25 minutes. ==Popular culture== In the 1960s, the movie ''[[The Sound of Music (film)|The Sound of Music]]'' was filmed in Salzburg and [[Salzburg (state)|the state of Salzburg]]. The movie was based on the true story of [[Maria von Trapp]], a Salzburg-based [[nun]] who took up with an aristocratic family and fled German occupation. Although the film is not particularly popular among Austrians, the town draws many visitors who wish to visit the filming locations, alone or on tours. Salzburg is the setting for the Austrian crime series [[Stockinger]]. ==Sports== The former [[SV Austria Salzburg]] reached the [[UEFA Cup]] final in [[1994]]. On [[April 6]], [[2005]] [[Red Bull]] bought the club and changed the name into [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]]. The clubs future plans are to be among the 10 best Europe football clubs. The home Stadium of Red Bull Salzburg is the [[Wals Siezenheim Stadium]] in a suburb in the agglomeration of Salzburg, was one of the venues for the [[2008 European Football Championship]]. * Salzburg was a candidate city for [[2010 Winter Olympics|2010 Olympic Winter Games]]. It was a favourite in its [[2010 Winter Olympics bids|2010 bid]], but lost to [[Vancouver]], [[Canada]]. On [[January 24]] [[2005]], Salzburg was once again selected by the Austrian Olympic Committee as their [[2014 Winter Olympics bids|applicant city]] for the [[2014 Winter Olympics]]. It was selected as a candidate city by the [[International Olympic Committee|IOC]] on [[June 22]] [[2006]] along with [[Sochi]], [[Russia]] and [[Pyeongchang County|PyeongChang]], [[South Korea]] but was eliminated in the first round of voting on [[July 4]] [[2007]] in [[Guatemala City]], [[Guatemala]]. Sochi was selected as host city of the 2014 Olympic Winter Games. Salzburg is expected to try through at least the 2022 Games in order to win a bid. ==[[Sister cities]]== <!-- images should not go above section heading --> [[Image:Stadt salzburg flag horizon.png|thumb|250px|[[List of flags#City flags|Flag of Salzburg]].]] *{{flagicon|France}} [[Reims]], [[France]], since [[1964]] *{{flagicon|USA}} [[Atlanta, Georgia]], [[United States|USA]], since [[1967]] *{{flagicon|Italy}} [[Verona]], [[Italy]], since [[1973]] *{{flagicon|Germany}} [[Dresden]], [[Germany]], since [[1991]] *{{flagicon|Japan}} [[Kawasaki, Kanagawa|Kawasaki]], [[Japan]], since [[1992]] *{{flagicon|Italy}} [[Merano]], [[Italy]], since [[2000]] *{{flagicon|China}} [[Shanghai]], [[China]], since [[2004]] *{{flagicon|Switzerland}} [[Bern]], [[Switzerland]], since [[2006]] *{{flagicon|Portugal}} [[São João da Madeira]],[[Portugal]], since [[2007]] == Gallery == <!--There's still spam here, should be only one pic per subject. READER COMMENT: Who made that rule? I want a choice of pics on each subject, not a compulsory one-only! --> <gallery> Image: Untersberg (16).JPG|The Salzburg basin Image: Salzburg (34).JPG|Salzburg seen on takeoff from Salzburg Airport Image: Salzburg (16).JPG|The fortress (background), Salzburg Cathedral (middle), River Salzach (foreground) Image:The_fortress_at_day.JPG| A sunny day on the fortress Image: Salzburg (4).JPG|Festung Hohensalzburg (background), Kapitel Square with the "Pferdeschwemme", (foreground) Image:Feb20532.JPG|ÖBB rail connection to Salzburg in Innsbruck Image:Untersberg_Feb20522.jpg|[[Untersberg]] mountain Image:Feb20516.JPG|[[Mozart]] Monument Image:salzburg.fountain.500pix.jpg|[[Fountain]] in the [[Residenzplatz]] Image:P1060482.JPG|Mirabell Gardens. Image:mozart.birth.500pix.jpg|Mozart's birthplace Image:SalzburgerAltstadt02.JPG|View of the old town and [[fortress]], seen from [[Kapuzinerberg]] </gallery> ==External links== ===Culture-related=== *[http://www.salzburgexplore.com/wolfgang-amadeus-mozart.html Mozart - Salzburg’s Most Famous Son] *[http://www.earlymusicworld.com/id27.html "Mozart's Salzburg] -article by Brian Robins *[http://www.theeuropeanlibrary.org/portal/?lang=en&coll=collections:a0000&q=salzburg Digitised Salzburg objects] in [[The European Library]] *[http://www.georgiasalzburgers.com/ Georgia Salzburger Society] – The website of the Georgia Salzburger Society, descendents of the refugees who settled in Georgia after their expulsion from Salzburg in 1731. ===Olympic-related=== *[http://www.salzburg2014.com Salzburg 2014 -- 2014 Olympic bid website] ===Tourism-related=== {{commons|Salzburg (Stadt)}} *[http://www.salzburgexplore.com/ Salzburg guide] *{{wikitravel|Salzburg}} *[http://www2.salzburg.info/ Salzburg City Tourist Office] – tourist board website. *[http://www.salzburg-umgebung.com/englisch/home.htm Salzburg Region Tourist Office] – tourist board website. *[http://www.salzburg.com/tourismus_e/ Salzburger Nachrichten] – Tourism site maintained by the local newspaper, ''Salzburger Nachrichten''. *[http://www.visit-salzburg.net/ Sightseeing Information provided by locals from Salzburg] ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Salzburg}} {{World Heritage Sites in Austria}} [[Category:Salzburg| ]] [[Category:Cities and towns in Salzburg (state)]] [[Category:Displaced Persons camps]] [[Category:World Heritage Sites in Austria]] [[Category:15 BC establishments]] [[als:Salzburg]] [[ar:سالزبورغ]] [[an:Salzburgo]] [[be-x-old:Зальцбург]] [[bar:Såizburg]] {{Link FA|bar}} [[bs:Salzburg (grad)]] [[br:Salzburg]] [[bg:Залцбург]] [[ca:Salzburg]] [[cs:Salzburg]] [[da:Salzburg]] [[de:Salzburg]] [[et:Salzburg]] [[el:Σάλτσμπουργκ]] [[es:Salzburgo]] [[eo:Salzburg]] [[eu:Salzburgo]] [[fa:سالزبورگ]] [[fr:Salzbourg]] [[gl:Salzburgo (estado) - Salzburg]] [[ko:잘츠부르크]] [[hr:Salzburg]] [[io:Salzburg]] [[id:Salzburg]] [[is:Salzburg]] [[it:Salisburgo]] [[he:זלצבורג]] [[jv:Salzburg]] [[ka:ზალცბურგი]] [[la:Salisburgum]] [[lv:Zalcburga]] [[lt:Zalcburgas]] [[hu:Salzburg]] [[nl:Salzburg (stad)]] [[ja:ザルツブルク]] [[no:Salzburg]] [[nn:Salzburg]] [[oc:Salzborg]] [[pl:Salzburg]] [[pt:Salzburgo]] [[ro:Salzburg]] [[qu:Salzburg]] [[ru:Зальцбург]] [[sq:Salzburg]] [[scn:Salisburgu]] [[simple:Salzburg]] [[sk:Salzburg]] [[sl:Salzburg]] [[sr:Салцбург]] [[sh:Salzburg (grad)]] [[fi:Salzburg]] [[sv:Salzburg]] [[tl:Salzburg (lungsod)]] [[th:ซาลซ์บูร์ก]] [[vi:Salzburg]] [[tg:Иёлати Залтсбург]] [[tr:Salzburg, Avusturya]] [[uk:Зальцбург]] [[vec:Sałisburgo]] [[vo:Salzburg (Lösterän)]] [[wuu:柴尔兹孛格]] [[yi:זאלצבורג]] [[zh:萨尔茨堡]]