Santiago
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'''Santiago''' is one of the names and/or surnames by which '''[[James, son of Zebedee|Saint James]]''' is known in the Spanish-, Galician- and Portuguese-speaking world. It is a contracted form of "Sant Yago" ("Saint Jacob"), which was the shout of the Spanish during the reconquest (711-1492) in response to the Moorish shout "Ala". It was also the tradition that Saint James (Santiago) had traveled to the Iberian Peninsula during his life and was buried there. The name is also complicated in Spanish in that Jaime is a modern version of James; and another variant is Diego, as in San Diego, as a doublet or variation: '''San Diego''' is one of the Hispanicized forms of James, originating from the name San''tiago''. It is original name of [[Didacus of Alcalá]]. One should note the name Didacus did exist as a big umbrella until Diego / Diago was "Latinized." For more information see ''[[Diego]]'' article: '''Diego''' is a [[Spanish language|Spanish]] male name, derived from the [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]] [[Jacob (name)|Yaʿqob]] (Jacob), the name of [[Saint James the Great]], via ''[[Saint James|Sant Yago]]'', re-analysed as ''[[Santiago (name)|Santiago]]'' and ''[[San Diego (disambiguation)|San Diego]]''. The assimilation of the final "T" of ''Sant'' into the name, a process called [[sandhi]], has also occurred in "Telmo", the Spanish and [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] name for [[Elmo]]. For the etymology, see the Spanish entry on Santiago in the Domincan Republic.
'''Santiago''' is the name of (see the Spanish version for many more localities and individuals):
*[[Santiago, Chile]] (originally named "Santiago de Nueva Extremadura")
*[[Santiago de Cali]], Colombia
*[[Santiago de Compostela]], Galicia, Spain
*[[Santiago de Cuba]]
*[[Santiago de los Caballeros]], Dominican Republic
*[[Santiago del Estero]], Argentina
*[[Santiago de Querétaro]], Mexico
*(Santiago de) [[Guayaquil]], Ecuador
*(Santiago de León de) [[Caracas]], Venezuela
*(San Felipe y Santiago de) [[Montevideo]], Uruguay
In '''Argentina''':
**[[Santiago del Estero Province]]
In '''Brazil''':
**[[Santiago, Rio Grande do Sul]]
In '''Cape Verde''':
*[[Santiago, Cape Verde]]
In '''Chile''':
*[[Santiago Province, Chile]]
*[[Santiago Metropolitan Region]]
In '''Colombia''':
*[[Santiago, Norte de Santander]]
*[[Santiago, Putumayo]]
In '''Costa Rica''':
*[[Santiago de Palmares]]
*[[Santiago de Paraíso]]
*[[Santiago de Puriscal]]
*[[Santiago de San Rafael]]
*[[Santiago de San Ramón]]
In '''Cuba''':
*[[Santiago de Cuba]]
*[[Santiago de Cuba Province]]
In '''Dominican Republic''':
*[[Santiago Province (Dominican Republic)]]
In '''Ecuador''':
*[[Santiago Island (Galápagos)]]
In '''Guatemala''':
*[[Santiago Sacatepéquez]]
In '''Mexico''':
*[[Santiago, Nuevo León]]
*[[Santiago, Baja California Sur]]
*[[Santiago Maravatío]] (Guanajuato)
*[[Santiago Tianguistenco]] (Estado de México)
*[[Santiago Jamiltepec]] (Oaxaca)
In '''Nicaragua''':
*(Santiago de los Caballeros de) [[León, Nicaragua|León]]
In '''Panama''':
*[[Santiago de Veraguas]]
In '''Paraguay''':
*[[Santiago, Paraguay]], town and [[Districts of Paraguay|district]] in [[Misiones Department]], [[Paraguay]]
In '''Peru''':
*[[Santiago de Surco]], Lima
*[[Santiago de Chuco]], a province of the [[La Libertad Region|La Libertad region]]
*[[Santiago River (Peru)]]
In the '''Philippines''':
*[[Santiago, Agusan del Norte]]
*[[Santiago, General Trias, Cavite]], [[General Trias, Cavite|General Trias]]
*[[Santiago, Ilocos Sur]]
*[[Santiago City]], [[Isabela]]
*[[Santiago Island (Philippines)]], [[Pangasinan]] province
In '''Portugal''':
*[[Santiago (Alcácer do Sal)]], a parish in the municipality of [[Alcácer do Sal]]
*[[Santiago (Arganil)]], a parish in the municipality of [[Arganil]]
*[[Santiago (Armamar)]], a parish in the municipality of [[Armamar]]
*[[Santiago (Lisbon)]], a parish in the municipality of [[Lisbon]]
*[[Santiago (Seia)]], a parish in the municipality of [[Seia]]
*[[Santiago (Sesimbra)]], a parish in the municipality of [[Sesimbra]]
*[[Santiago (Tavira)]], a parish in the municipality of [[Tavira]]
*[[Santiago (Torres Novas)]], a parish in the municipality of [[Torres Novas]]
*[[Santiago da Guarda]], a parish in the municipality of [[Ansião]]
*[[Santiago da Ribeira de Alhariz]], a parish in the municipality of [[Valpaços]]
*[[Santiago de Besteiros]], a parish in the municipality of [[Tondela]]
*[[Santiago de Bougado]], a parish in the municipality of [[Trofa]]
*[[Santiago de Candoso]], a parish in the municipality of [[Guimarães]]
*[[Santiago do Cacém]], a parish and a municipality in the Setúbal
*[[Santiago de Carreiras]], a parish in the municipality of [[Vila Verde]]
*[[Santiago de Cassurrães]], a parish in the municipality of [[Mangualde]]
*[[Santiago de Figueiró]], a parish in the municipality of [[Amarante]]
*[[Santiago de Litém]], a parish in the municipality of [[Pombal]]
*[[Santiago de Montalegre]], a parish in the municipality of [[Sardoal]]
*[[Santiago de Piães]], a parish in the municipality of [[Cinfães]]
*[[Santiago de Riba-Ul]], a parish in the municipality of [[Oliveira de Azeméis]]
*[[Santiago de Subarrifana]], a parish in the municipality of [[Penafiel]]
*[[Santiago de Vila Chã]], a parish in the municipality of [[Ponte da Barca]]
*[[Santiago do Escoural]], a parish in the municipality of [[Montemor-o-Novo]]
*[[Santiago dos Velhos]], a parish in the municipality of [[Arruda dos Vinhos]]
*[[São Pedro e Santiago]], a parish in the municipality of [[Torres Vedras]]
*[[Santiago Maior (Alandroal)]], a parish in the municipality of [[Alandroal]]
*[[Santiago Maior (Beja)]], a parish in the municipality of [[Beja, Portugal|Beja]]
*[[Santiago Maior (Castelo de Vide)]], a parish in the municipality of [[Castelo de Vide]]
*[[Vale de Santiago]], a parish in the municipality of Amarante
In '''Spain''':
*[[Santiago (Valdés)]], a parish in the municipality of [[Valdés]]
*[[Santiago (Sariego)]], a parish in the municipality of [[Sariego]]
*[[Santiago de la Ribera]], a cluster of [[San Javier]] in Murcia
*[[Santiago (comarca)]], a comarca in the province of A Coruña, Spain
*[[Santiago del Teide]], Canary Islands
In the '''United States''':
* [[Santiago High School]], Garden Grove, California
* [[Santiago, Pennsylvania]], [[Allegheny County, Pennsylvania|Allegheny County]]
'''Santiago''' may refer to:
In '''geography''':
* [[Santiago, Cape Verde]]
* [[Santiago Island (Galápagos)]]
* [[Santiago River]], a tributary of the [[Amazon River]]
* [[Santiago Peak]], a mountain in Orange County, California
In '''history''':
* [[Battle of Santiago de Cuba]]
* Santiago, the Spanish name given to the island of Xamayca, now called [[Jamaica]]
**[[Santiago de la Vega]], the former capital of Jamaica now Spanish Town
In '''music''':
* [[Santiago (band)]], an indie/punk band from Santa Rosa, California, USA
* ''Santiago'', a 1996 album by [[The Chieftains]]
* "Santiago", the title of one of [[Loreena Mckennitt]]'s songs from her album ''The Mask and Mirror''
'''Santiago''' is the name of:
* [[Benito Santiago]], a professional baseball catcher
* [[Hugo Santiago]], film director
* [[Joey Santiago]], guitarist of the Pixies and The Martinis
* [[Liliana Santiago]], American Economist
* [[Santiago Caballero]], DJ and Producer
* [[Santiago Cabrera]], an actor
In '''fictional people''':
* [[Dominic Santiago]], a fictional character from ''Gears of War''
* Santiago Arnavisca, a fictional character from ''[[Rainbow Six]]: Covert Operations Essentials''
* Santiago, the name of a character in ''[[Chronicle of a Death Foretold]]'' by Gabriel García Márquez
* Santiago, the titular character of Ernest Hemingway's ''[[The Old Man and the Sea]]''
* [[Luis Santiago]], a fictional character in the television series ''Babylon 5''
* [[Santiago (The Vampire Chronicles)]], character in Anne Rice's novel ''Interview with the Vampire''
* Santiago, the main character of Paulo Coelho's book ''[[The Alchemist]]''
'''Santiago''' may also refer to:
* [[Santiago (name)]], about the common Spanish given name
* ''[[Santiago: a Myth of the Far Future]]'', by Mike Resnick
* "Santiago", a shortened form of the [[Reconquista]] battle cry "Santiago y cierra España"
==See also==
* [[Santiago Maior]]
* [[San Diego (disambiguation)]]
{{disambig}}
[[Category:Spanish surnames]]
[[Category:Ambiguous place names]]
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