Saturday Night Live 763013 225671924 2008-07-14T20:52:52Z Martarius 4905985 /* External links */ added [[Template:Tim Robbins|navigation t]]emplate {{for|the show related to Big Brother (UK)|Saturday Night Live (UK)}} {{infobox television | show_name = Saturday Night Live | show_name_2 = ''NBC's Saturday Night'' (1975—1977) | image = [[Image:Saturday Night Live Title Card.png|250px]] | caption = The current ''Saturday Night Live'' title card. | format = [[Sketch comedy]], [[Comedy]], [[Variety show|variety]] | runtime = 90 minutes | rating = {{TV-14}} | creator = [[Lorne Michaels]] | related = [[The Sunday Night Project]] | starring = See the [[Saturday Night Live cast]] | country = {{USA}} | network = [[NBC]] | location = Studio 8H, <br>[[GE Building]], <br />[[Rockefeller Center]]<br> [[New York City, New York]] | picture_format = [[480i]] ([[SDTV]]), <br /> [[1080i]] ([[HDTV]]) | first_aired = [[October 11]], [[1975]] | last_aired = present | list_episodes = List of Saturday Night Live episodes | num_seasons = 33 | num_episodes = 636 as of [[May 17]], [[2008]] | website = http://www.nbc.com/Saturday_Night_Live/ | imdb_id = 0072562 | tv_com_id = 365 }} '''''Saturday Night Live''''' ('''''SNL''''') is a weekly late-night 90-minute [[United States|American]] [[Sketch comedy|sketch comedy]]/[[variety show]] based in [[New York City]] that debuted on [[October 11]], [[1975]]. It features a [[#Saturday Night Live cast|regular cast]] of typically up-and-coming comic actors, joined by a [[List of Saturday Night Live episodes|guest host and musical act]]. The show — broadcast live (or on tape delay to the [[Mountain Time Zone|Mountain]] and [[Pacific Time Zone]]s) from Studio 8H at the [[GE Building]] in New York's [[Rockefeller Center]] — has launched careers for many major American comedy stars of the last thirty years. It was created by Canadian [[Lorne Michaels]] who, excluding seasons 6 through season 10, has [[television producer|produced]] and [[writer|written]] for the show and remains its executive producer. ''SNL'' is one of the [[List of longest running U.S. television series|longest-running]] network programs in American television history. Originally, the show was called '''''NBC's Saturday Night''''', as the current (and originally intended) title was [[Saturday Night Live with Howard Cosell|in use]] by rival network [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]]. NBC purchased the rights to the name in 1976 and officially adopted the new title on [[March 26]], [[1977]]. Throughout its history (except for season 7 and other rare exceptions), the show has traditionally begun with a [[cold open]] that ends with someone breaking character and proclaiming "Live, from New York, it's ''Saturday Night!''" ==History== *By era: [[History of Saturday Night Live (1975-1980)|1975-1980]]; [[History of Saturday Night Live (1980-1985)|1980-1985]]; [[History of Saturday Night Live (1985-1990)|1985-1990]]; [[History of Saturday Night Live (1990-1995)|1990-1995]]; [[History of Saturday Night Live (1995-2000)|1995-2000]]; [[History of Saturday Night Live (2000-2005)|2000-2005]]; [[History of Saturday Night Live (2005-2010)|2005-present]] *By season<!-- I'm sorry for not sourcing it, but I will get right to that. -->: [[Saturday Night Live (Season 1)|1]], [[Saturday Night Live (Season 2)|2]], [[Saturday Night Live (Season 3)|3]], [[Saturday Night Live (Season 4)|4]], [[Saturday Night Live (Season 5)|5]], [[Saturday Night Live (Season 6)|6]], [[Saturday Night Live (Season 7)|7]], [[Saturday Night Live (Season 8)|8]], [[Saturday Night Live (Season 9)|9]], [[Saturday Night Live (Season 10)|10]], [[Saturday Night Live (Season 11)|11]], [[Saturday Night Live (Season 12)|12]], [[Saturday Night Live (Season 13)|13]], [[Saturday Night Live (Season 14)|14]], [[Saturday Night Live (Season 15)|15]], [[Saturday Night Live (Season 16)|16]], [[Saturday Night Live (Season 17)|17]], [[Saturday Night Live (Season 18)|18]], [[Saturday Night Live (Season 19)|19]], [[Saturday Night Live (Season 20)|20]], [[Saturday Night Live (Season 21)|21]], [[Saturday Night Live (Season 22)|22]], [[Saturday Night Live (Season 23)|23]], [[Saturday Night Live (Season 24)|24]], [[Saturday Night Live (Season 25)|25]], [[Saturday Night Live (Season 26)|26]], [[Saturday Night Live (Season 27)|27]], [[Saturday Night Live (Season 28)|28]], [[Saturday Night Live (Season 29)|29]], [[Saturday Night Live (Season 30)|30]], [[Saturday Night Live (Season 31)|31]], [[Saturday Night Live (Season 32)|32]], [[Saturday Night Live (Season 33)|33]], [[Saturday Night Live (Season 34)|34]] *''[[Weekend Update]]'' ==''Saturday Night Live'' cast== :''See also: [[Saturday Night Live cast]]'' ===Current repertory players=== * [[Fred Armisen]] (2002–present) * [[Will Forte]] (2002–present) * [[Bill Hader]] (2005–present) * [[Darrell Hammond]] (1995–present) * [[Seth Meyers]] (2001–present) * [[Amy Poehler]] (2001–present) * [[Andy Samberg]] (2005–present) * [[Jason Sudeikis]] (2005–present) * [[Kenan Thompson]] (2003–present) * [[Kristen Wiig]] (2005–present) * [[Casey Wilson]] (2008–present; featured player) ===Notable tenures=== Although ''Saturday Night Live'' has a rapid turnover of supporting players, some performers have had long tenures with the show. '''(•)''' means they have a Best Of: {| border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin:1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |- bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" ! Cast Member !! Tenure !! Total Seasons !! Total Episodes<ref>[http://us.imdb.com/title/tt0072562/fullcredits Full Cast and Crew for ''Saturday Night Live'']</ref> |- | [[Darrell Hammond]]'''(•)''' || 1995–Present || 13 || 252 |- | [[Al Franken]] || 1977–1980; 1986–1995 || 11½ || 90 |- | [[Tim Meadows]]'''(•)''' || 1991–2000 || 9½ || 190 |- | [[Kevin Nealon]] || 1986–1995 || 9 || 175 |- | [[Phil Hartman]]'''(•)''' || 1986–1994 || 8 || 155 |- | [[Horatio Sanz]] || 1998–2006 || 8 || 162 |- | [[Chris Kattan]]'''(•)''' || 1996–2003 || 7½ || 150 |- | [[Chris Parnell]] || 1998–2001; 2002-2006 || 7½ || 148 |- | [[Maya Rudolph]] || 2000–2008 || 7½ || 135 |- | [[Rachel Dratch]] || 1999–2006 || 7 || 139 |- | [[Will Ferrell]]'''(•)''' || 1995–2002 || 7 || 143 |- | [[Seth Meyers]] || 2001–Present || 7 || 132 |- | [[Tracy Morgan]]'''(•)''' || 1996–2003 || 7 || 146 |- | [[Amy Poehler]] || 2001–Present || 7 || 131 |- |} *[[Dana Carvey]] and [[Mike Myers (actor)|Mike Myers]] are credited with 6½ seasons each. ===Announcer=== [[Don Pardo]] has served as the announcer for the series since it began (except for season 7, when [[Mel Brandt]] and [[Bill Hanrahan]] filled that role). Pardo, who was 57 when the show debuted and who retired from NBC in 2004 at age 86, still flies in from his home in [[Tucson, Arizona]], to introduce the show as of 2008. ==Hosts/musical guests== {{seealso|List of Saturday Night Live episodes}} [[George Carlin]] was first to host the show; [[Candice Bergen]] was the first female to host the show a few weeks later and again hosted only six weeks after that. The following performers have hosted ''SNL'' at least five times. Some of these hosts, notated with a (•), are the subjects of their own "Best of ..." videotape, DVD, or compilation special. (±) indicates a former cast member. The "Five Timers' Club" originates from a sketch which appeared on Tom Hanks' fifth episode. This list comes from raw data compiled and listed from the following independently sources: http://snlmusic.parshaparts.com/snlmusic.php and http://snlarc.jt.org/) {| border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |- bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" | '''Performer''' || '''Number of Episodes''' || '''First Hosted''' ||'''Most Recently Hosted'''|| '''Date of Five Timer Membership''' |- | [[Steve Martin]] '''(•)''' <ref>"Contrary to popular belief, Martin was never a cast member on "Saturday Night Live" (1975). However, he holds the records for guest appearances (25) on the show (followed closely by Buck Henry), hosting (at 13 times, he sets the standard for the SNL "Five Timers Club"), and hosting in a single season (3). He is also the only person to have hosted a season premiere, a season finale, and a Christmas show." http://www.starglimpse.com/celebs/pages/steve_martin/steve_martin.shtml</ref>|| 14 || [[October 23]], [[1976]] || [[February 4]], [[2006]] ||[[April 22]], [[1978]] |- | [[Alec Baldwin]] '''(•)'''|| 13 || [[April 21]], [[1990]] || [[November 11]], [[2006]] || [[December 10]], [[1994]] |- | [[John Goodman]] || 12 || [[December 2]], [[1989]] || [[November 3]], [[2001]] || [[May 7]], [[1994]] |- | [[Buck Henry]] || 10 || [[January 17]], [[1976]] || [[May 24]], [[1980]] || [[November 19]], [[1977]] |- | [[Chevy Chase]] '''(•)(±)'''|| 9 || [[February 18]], [[1978]] ||[[February 15]], [[1997]] || [[November 16]], [[1985]] |- | [[Tom Hanks]] '''(•)''' <ref>[http://www.aintitcool.com/display.cgi?id=%0D%0A%09%09%0923233 UPDATE!! SWEEPS DAY 10!! Tom Hanks Hosts His First SATURDAY NIGHT LIVE Since Sept. 28, 1996!! - Ain't It Cool News: The best in movie, TV, DVD, and comic book news<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> || 8 || [[December 14]], [[1985]] || [[May 6]], [[2006]] || [[December 8]], [[1990]] |- | [[Christopher Walken]] '''(•)'''<ref>Young, Jamie Painter "His way: Christopher Walken has always danced to his own tune. He encourages his fellow actors to do the same.", ''[[Back Stage]] West'', [[March 13]], [[2003]]. "Just a few weeks ago he did a rousing song-and-dance number during his opening monologue on Saturday Night Live, on which he has the distinction of being in the 'Five-Timers Club' of celebrities who have hosted the show five times or more. (He's hosted six.)"</ref>|| 7 || [[January 20]], [[1990]] || [[April 5]], [[2008]]||[[May 19]], [[2001]] |- | [[Elliott Gould]] || 6 || [[January 10]], [[1976]] || [[November 15]], [[1980]] || [[February 16]], [[1980]] |- | [[Danny DeVito]] || 6 ||[[May 15]], [[1982]] || [[December 10]], [[1999]] || [[January 9]], [[1993]] |- | [[Candice Bergen]] || 5 || [[November 8]], [[1975]] || [[May 19]], [[1990]] || [[May 19]], [[1990]] |- | [[Bill Murray]] '''(±)''' || 5 ||[[March 7]], [[1981]] || [[February 20]], [[1999]] || [[February 20]], [[1999]] |- | [[Drew Barrymore]] || 5 || [[November 20]], [[1982]] || [[February 3]], [[2007]] || [[February 3]], [[2007]] |- |} The following performers have been musical guests on ''SNL'' at least five times: {| border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |- bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" | '''Musical Guest''' || '''Number of Episodes''' || '''First Musical Appearance''' ||'''Last Musical Appearance''' || '''Other Notes''' |- | [[Paul Simon]] || 9 || [[November 20]], [[1976]] || [[May 13]], [[2006]] || Simon also hosted or co-hosted four shows. He co-hosted with [[Catherine Oxenberg]] on [[May 10]], [[1986]], during the 11th season. He solely hosted the second show on [[October 18]], [[1975]] where he performed with [[Art Garfunkel]] and [[Phoebe Snow (musician)|Phoebe Snow]], on [[November 20]], [[1976]], where he was one of two musical guests and on [[December 19]] [[1987]]. Is also best friend of show creator [[Lorne Michaels]]. |- | [[Tom Petty & The Heartbreakers]] || 7 || [[November 10]], [[1979]] ||[[April 10]], [[1999]] || |- | [[Randy Newman]] || 6 || [[October 18]], [[1975]] || [[October 22]], [[1988]] || |- | [[James Taylor]] ||6 ||[[September 18]], [[1976]] || [[November 13]], [[1993]] || |- | [[Beck]] || 6 || [[January 11]], [[1997]] || [[October 28]], [[2006]] || He appeared as musical guest two times in [[1999]] (with hosts [[Bill Paxton]] and [[Christina Ricci]]). He has also been featured in a sketch about the evils of medicinal marijuana. |- | [[Sting (musician)|Sting]] || 5 ||[[October 17]], [[1987]] || [[November 20]], [[1999]] || Only non-American performer to appear as a musical guest at least five times; has also performed in at least one sketch during each of his appearances. |- | [[Foo Fighters]] || 5 || [[December 2]], [[1995]] || [[October 13]], [[2007]] || Lead singer [[Dave Grohl]] has actually appeared nine times; he was the drummer for [[Nirvana (band)|Nirvana]] in their two performances, as well as for [[Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers]] and [[Tenacious D]] for one performance each. |} ===Musical guests who simultaneously hosted=== The following performers have pulled a double duty as both musical guests and host during the same ''SNL'' episode: {| border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |- bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" | '''Musical Guest''' || '''Date of Hosting/Musical Appearance''' || '''Other Notes''' |- | [[Lily Tomlin]] || [[November 22]], [[1975]] || She is actually the first to host and be in the musical act, but the show was listed without a musical act. So she is not given musical act credit |- | [[Desi Arnaz]] || [[February 21]], [[1976]] || He is the first performer to appear simultaneously as host and musical guest. |- | [[Paul Simon]] || [[November 20]], [[1976]] || |- | [[Ricky Nelson]] || [[1977]] || In 1977, he guest-hosted on Saturday Night Live, where he proved to be a good sport in spoofing his TV sitcom image by appearing in a Twilight Zone send-up, where, always trying to go "home", he'd find himself among the characters from other 1950s/early '60s-era sitcoms, Leave It to Beaver, Father Knows Best and Make Room for Daddy. |- | [[Ray Charles]] || [[November 12]], [[1977]] || |- | [[The Rolling Stones]] || [[October 7]], [[1978]] || Are the only band to host and be musical guests on SNL (even though [[Mick Jagger]], [[Keith Richards]], [[Charlie Watts]], and [[Ronnie Wood]] were the only band members to appear in sketches - [[Bill Wyman]] did not) |- | [[Frank Zappa]] || [[October 21]], [[1978]] || |- | [[Olivia Newton-John]] || [[May 22]], [[1982]] || |- | [[Lily Tomlin]] || [[January 22]], [[1983]] || Appearing in the musical act also technically makes her the first to host and appear in the musical act twice. Though again the show was listed without a musical guest so she was not given credit. Tomlin appeared as [[Pervis Hawkins]] |- | [[Stevie Wonder]] ||[[May 7]], [[1983]] || |- | [[Willie Nelson]] || [[February 21]], [[1987]] || |- | [[Dolly Parton]] || [[April 15]], [[1989]] || |- | [[Quincy Jones]] || [[February 10]], [[1990]] || Jones' hosting stint had ten musical guests on one night, an SNL record. |- | [[Sting (musician)|Sting]] || [[January 19]], [[1991]] || Sting also hosted in early 1997. He was not the credited musical guest but he did perform a few numbers. |- | [[MC Hammer]] || [[December 7]], [[1991]]|| |- | [[Garth Brooks]] || [[February 28]], [[1998]] and [[November 13]], [[1999]] || He is one of only three performers to simultaneously act as host and musical guest more than once. Garth appeared in the second such episode as himself as host, and his alter ego [[Chris Gaines]] as musical guest. |- | [[Deion Sanders]] || [[February 24]], [[1995]]|| Bon Jovi was the credited musical guest, but Deion Sanders performed "It's On" and "Must be the Money". |- | [[Jennifer Lopez]] || [[February 10]], [[2001]] || |- | [[Britney Spears]] || [[May 13]], [[2000]] and [[February 2]], [[2002]] || At 18, she was the youngest person in SNL History to act as a host and musical guest the same time on May 13, 2000. |- | [[Justin Timberlake]] || [[October 11]], [[2003]] and [[December 16]], [[2006]] || |- | [[Janet Jackson]] || [[April 10]], [[2004]] || |- | [[Queen Latifah]] || [[October 9]], [[2004]] || |- | [[Ludacris]] || [[November 18]], [[2006]] || |- | [[Jon Bon Jovi]] || [[October 13]], [[2007]] || Jon Bon Jovi hosted, with Bon Jovi performing twice, and [[Foo Fighters]] performing once. It should be noted that although Bon Jovi performed it was the Foo Fighters not Bon Jovi that was the credited musical guest |} ===Castmembers who have hosted=== '''(•)''' indicates a castmember with a "Best Of" collection. Castmembers are put into order of when they first hosted. {| border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |- bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" | '''Performer''' || '''Times Hosted''' || '''First Hosted''' ||'''Most Recently Hosted''' || '''When a Castmember''' || '''Other Notes''' |- | [[Chevy Chase]] '''(•)'''|| 9 || [[February 18]], [[1978]] ||[[February 15]], [[1997]] || 1975-1976 / 1½ seasons || First former castmember to host and first to host more than five times. He is the first Weekend Update anchor to come back to host. As of 1997, he is banned from ever hosting again due to his harsh treatment of castmembers. |- | [[Bill Murray]] || 5 ||[[March 7]], [[1981]] || [[February 20]], [[1999]] || 1977-1980 / 3½ seasons || Second former castmember to host five or more time times. He is the second former Weekend Update anchor to come back to host SNL. Only castmember to host during Jean Doumanian's tenture as producer. |- | [[Eddie Murphy]] '''(•)''' || 2 || [[December 11]], [[1982]] || [[December 15]], [[1984]] || 1980-1984 / 3½ seasons || He is the only performer to host while still a castmember. Also, he was the first of only four hosts who joined the cast when Lorne Michaels was not producing SNL. |- | [[Don Novello]] || 2 || [[January 14]] , [[1984]] || [[May 12]], [[1984]] || 1978-1980 + 1985-1986 || Hosted both times as his character Father Guido Sarducci. |- | [[Billy Crystal]] || 2 || [[March 17]], [[1984]] || [[May 12]], [[1984]] || 1984-1985 / 1 season || He is the first performer to join the cast after he had hosted. He co-hosted with Ed Kock, Don Novello, Betty Thomas and Edwin Newman on May 12, 1984. Also, he is one of only four hosts who joined the cast when Lorne Michaels was not producing SNL. |- | [[Michael McKean]] || 1 || [[November 3]], [[1984]] || [[November 3]], [[1984]] || 94-95 / 1½ || He is the second performer to join the cast after hosting a show, and also the oldest individual to join the cast. |- | [[Martin Short]] || 2 || [[December 6]], [[1986]] || [[December 7]], [[1996]] || 1984-1985 / 1 season || He co-hosted with Chevy Chase and Steve Martin on December 6, 1986. He is one of only four castmembers hosts who joined the cast when Lorne Michaels was not producing SNL. |- | [[Paul Shaffer]] || 1 || [[January 31]], [[1987]] || [[January 31]], [[1987]] || 1979-1980 / 1 season || He is the only former leader of the SNL Band to host. |- | [[Dana Carvey]] '''(•)''' || 3 || [[October 22]], [[1994]] || [[October 21]], [[2000]] || 1986-1993 / 6½ seasons |- | [[Damon Wayans]] || 1 || [[April 8]], [[1995]] || [[April 8]], [[1995]] || 1985-1986 / ½ season || He is the first castmember to come back to host SNL after being fired from the show, and the first castmember from In Living Color to host. |- | [[Phil Hartman]] '''(•)''' || 2 || [[March 23]], [[1996]] || [[November 23]], [[1996]] || 1986-1994 / 8 seasons |- | [[Chris Rock]] '''(•)''' || 1 || [[November 2]], [[1996]] || [[November 2]], [[1996]] || 1990-1993 / 3 seasons |- | [[Robert Downey Jr]] || 1 || [[November 16]], [[1996]] || [[November 16]], [[1996]] || 1985-1986 / 1 season |- | [[Mike Myers (actor)|Mike Myers]] '''(•)''' || 1 || [[March 22]], [[1997]] || [[March 22]], [[1997]] || 1989-1995 / 6 seasons || Has an updated version of his Best Of. |- | [[Chris Farley]] '''(•)''' || 1 || [[October 25]], [[1997]] || [[October 25]], [[1997]] || 1990-1995 / 5 seasons || Made his last appearance on tv with the episode he hosted |- | [[Jon Lovitz]] '''(•)''' || 1 || [[November 8]], [[1997]] || [[November 8]], [[1997]] || 1986-1990 / 5 seasons |- | [[Ben Stiller]] || 1 || [[October 24]], [[1998]] || [[October 24]], [[1998]] || 1989-1989 / ½ season |- | [[David Spade]] '''(•)''' || 2 || [[November 7]], [[1998]] || [[March 12]], [[2005]] || 1990-1996 / 6 seasons |- | [[Norm Macdonald (comedian)|Norm MacDonald]] || 1 || [[October 23]], [[1999]] || [[October 23]], [[1999]] || 1993-1998 / 5 seasons || He is the third former Weekend Update anchor to come back to host SNL and the only WU anchor to host after being fired from being an anchor on WU (he wasn't fired from the cast). |- | [[Dan Aykroyd]] '''(•)''' || 1 || [[May 17]], [[2003]] || [[May 17]], [[2003]] || 1975-1979 / 4 seasons || He was the fourth former Weekend Update anchor to come back to host SNL. |- | [[Will Ferrell]] '''(•)''' || 1 || [[May 14, 2005]] || [[May 14]], [[2005]] || 1995-2002 / 7 seasons || Only castmember to have two Best Of collections. |- | [[Julia Louis-Dreyfus]] || 2 || [[May 13]], [[2006]] || [[March 17]], [[2007]] || 1982-1985 / 3 seasons || first female castmember to host / first women castmember from the Ebersol era. |- | [[Molly Shannon]] '''(•)''' || 1 || [[May 12]], [[2007]] || [[May 12]], [[2007]] || 1995-2001 / 6½ seasons || second female castmember to host, but first from the Michaels era. |- | [[Tina Fey]] || 1 || [[February 23]], [[2008]] || [[February 23]], [[2008]] || 2000-2006 / 6 seasons || Fifth former Weekend Update anchor to come back to host SNL, first female anchor to host. |- |} == The SNL Band == The [[Saturday Night Live Band]] (most often referred to as '''''The Live Band''''') is the house band of ''[[Saturday Night Live]]'' (''SNL''). It has consistently featured some of the finest studio musicians available in New York, including [[Paul Shaffer]], [[G.E. Smith]], [[Lou Marini]] (1975-1983), [[David Sanborn]] (1975), [[Michael Brecker]], [[Ray Chew]] (1980-1983), [[Alan Rubin]] (1975-1983), [[Georg Wadenius]] (1979-1985), [[Steve Ferrone]] (1985), [[David Johansen]] (performing as Buster Poindexter) and [[Tom Malone (musician)|Tom Malone]], who served as leader of the band from 1981 to 1985. The band is currently under the leadership of Tower of Power alum [[Lenny Pickett]] and keyboardists [[Leon Pendarvis]] and [[Katreese Barnes]]. ==Recurring characters and sketches== {{for2|recurring characters and sketches|the list [[Recurring Saturday Night Live characters and sketches|alphabetically]], [[Recurring Saturday Night Live characters and sketches (listed chronologically)|chronologically]], and [[Recurring Saturday Night Live characters and sketches (listed by cast member)|by cast member]]}} {{for|''Weekend Update'' characters|Saturday Night Live characters appearing on Weekend Update}} {{for|short-lived recurring characters|Short-lived recurring characters on Saturday Night Live}} ==Films based on ''SNL'' sketches== The early days of ''SNL'' spawned several movies, including the successful ''[[The Blues Brothers (film)|The Blues Brothers]]''. However it was the success of ''[[Wayne's World (film)|Wayne's World]],'' that encouraged Lorne Michaels to produce more film [[spinoff]]s, based on several popular sketch characters. Michaels revived 1970s characters for ''[[Coneheads (film)|Coneheads]]'' (1993), followed by ''[[It's Pat]]'' (1994); ''[[Stuart Saves His Family]]'' (1995, with the [[Stuart Smalley]] character); ''[[A Night at the Roxbury]]'' (1998, with the Butabi Brothers characters); ''[[Superstar (film)|Superstar]]'' (1999, with the [[Mary Katherine Gallagher]] character); and ''[[The Ladies Man (2000 film)|The Ladies Man]]'' (2000). Some did moderately well, though others did not — notably ''It's Pat!'', which did so badly at the box office the studio which made the film, Touchstone, pulled it only one week after releasing it, and ''Stuart Saves His Family'', with the latter losing US$15 million despite good reviews. {| border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |- bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" | '''Film''' || '''Release Date''' || '''Budget''' ||'''Gross'''||'''Profit'''||'''Reviews''' |- | ''[[The Blues Brothers (film)|The Blues Brothers]]'' || [[1980]] || $27 million || $57,229,890 || + || Good |- | ''[[Wayne's World (film)|Wayne's World]]'' || [[1992]] || $20 million || $121,697,323 || + || Good |- | ''[[Wayne's World 2]]'' || [[1993]] || $40 million || $48,197,805 || + || Mix |- | ''[[Coneheads (film)|Coneheads]]'' || [[1993]] || Unknown || $21,274,717 || Unknown || Bad |- | ''[[It's Pat]]'' || [[1994]] || Unknown || $60,822 || Unknown || Bad |- | ''[[Stuart Saves His Family]]'' || [[1995]] || $15 million || $911,310 || - || Mix |- | ''[[A Night at the Roxbury]]'' || [[1998]] || $17 million || $30,331,165 || + || Bad |- | ''[[Blues Brothers 2000]]'' || [[1998]] || $28 million || $14,051,384 || - || Bad |- | ''[[Superstar (film)|Superstar]]'' || [[1999]] || $14 million || $30,636,478 || + || Bad |- | ''[[The Ladies Man (2000 film)|The Ladies Man]]'' || [[2000]] || $11 million || $13,592,872 || + || Bad |- | ''[[Key Party (film)|Key Party]]'' || Unknown || || || || |- |} In addition, ''[[Office Space]]'' (1999) originated from a series of [[Mike Judge]] animated short films that aired on SNL after appearing on several other programs.<ref>{{cite news | last = Fierman | first = Daniel | title = Judge's Dread | work = [[Entertainment Weekly]] | date = [[February 26]], [[1999]] | url = http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,274497,00.html | accessdate = 2007-08-16 }}</ref> ==The studio== Since the show's inception, ''SNL'' has aired from Studio 8H, located on floors 8 and 9 of [[GE Building]] (30 Rockefeller Plaza, or "30 Rock"). Due to the studio originally being a radio soundstage for [[Arturo Toscanini]] and his [[NBC Symphony Orchestra]], the layout of the studio floor and the audience positioning causes some audience members to have an obstructed view of many of the sketches. According to NBC, the 8H studio has an almost perfect sound acoustic. The offices of ''SNL'' writers, producers, and other staff can be found on the 17th floor of "30 Rock". During the summer 2005 shooting hiatus, crews began renovations on Studio 8H. With its thirty-first season premiere in October 2005, the show began broadcasting in [[High Definition Television|high definition]], appearing [[letterboxed]] on conventional television screens. Three of the first four shows of the 1976-77 season were shot at the former [[NBC Studios]] in Brooklyn, due to [[NBC News]] using Studio 8H for Presidential election coverage. ==Production process== The following is a summary of the process used to produce the show. It is based in part on interviews with former SNL head writer and performer [[Tina Fey]] in 2000 and 2004.<ref>{{cite journal | journal= [[Writer's Digest]] | date= August 2000 | title= SNL's Tina Fey | first= Julianne | last= Hill | pages= p.40 }}<!-- the citation but not the text is at http://www.writersdigest.com/articles/indexes/wd2000.asp --></ref><ref>{{cite web | url= http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=1854950 | title= Writer and Actress Tina Fey | work= [[Fresh Air]] | publisher= [[NPR]] | format= Audio | date= 2004-04-28 | accessdate= 2008-03-03 }}</ref> '''Monday''': * The day begins with a topical meeting, identifying the biggest story for the show's opening. * This is followed by a free-form pitch meeting with [[Lorne Michaels]] and the show's host for the week. The official name is "The Host Meeting" but all the writers and cast members call it "The Pitch Meeting" * Throughout the week the host has a lot of influence on which sketches get aired. * Following the meeting, writers begin to draft the two scripts each must produce. '''Tuesday''': * Starting in the afternoon, anywhere from 30 to 45 scripts are written, most of which will not be broadcast. * Once a writer's scripts are complete, he or she will often help other writers on their scripts. '''Wednesday''': * All scripts get a read-through. * After the read-through, the head writer(s) and the producers meet with the host to decide which sketches to work on for the rest of the week, with Lorne Michaels and the host having the final say. '''Thursday''': * The surviving sketches are reviewed, word-by-word, by the writing staff as a whole or in two groups in the case of co-head writers. * Some sketches which survived the cut because of their premise, but are in need of work, are rewritten completely. Others are changed in smaller ways. * The ''[[Weekend Update (sketch)|Weekend Update]]'' crew starts coming together, starting with the news items written by writers dedicated all week to the segment. * The crew comes in for rehearsal, and the music act is rehearsed as well as some of the larger, more important sketches. * The host and musical guest and usually some cast members shoot two to four promos to play for NBC. '''Friday''': * The show is [[Blocking (stage)|blocked]]. * The writer of each sketch acts as [[Television producer|producer]], working with the show's set designers and costumers. '''Saturday''': * With the show still far from finalized, the day begins with a run-through, with props, in front of Lorne Michaels. * After the run-through, the cast and crew find out which of the sketches are in the dress rehearsal, and which are cut. The writer/producer deals with any changes. * This is followed by a dress rehearsal performed in front of the studio audience, which lasts from 8 p.m. - 10 p.m. (or sometimes later) and contains approximately twenty minutes of material which will be deleted from the final broadcast. * Lorne Michaels uses firsthand observation of the audience reaction during the dress rehearsal and input from the host and head writer to determine the final round of changes, re-ordering sketches as necessary. * The live show then begins at 11:30 p.m. [[North American Eastern Time Zone|Eastern Time]], but some markets will delay airing. The status of the show during the week is maintained on a bulletin board. Sketches and other segments are given labels which are put on index cards and put on the board in the order of their performance. The order is based on content as well as production limitations such as camera placement and performer availability. Segments which have been cut are kept to the side of the board. As the broadcast approaches, often the writer/producer discovers the fate of his or her segment only by consulting the bulletin board. A ''[[60 Minutes]]'' report taped in October 2004 depicted the intense writing frenzy that goes on during the week leading up to a show, with crowded meetings and long hours. The report particularly noted the involvement of the guest hosts in developing and selecting the sketches in which they will appear. Similarly, there has been an [[A&E Network|A&E]] episode of [[Biography]] which covered the production process, as well as an episode of "TV Tales" in [[2002]] on [[E! Entertainment Television]]. ==When it's not live== ===Reruns=== ''SNL'' reruns are aired out of its original broadcast sequence, usually determined by which episodes have not yet been repeated, but had high ratings or acclaim for its live broadcast. Shows usually air twice during a particular season, but often the highest rated shows of the season have a second encore show towards the end of the off-season, or episodes will be repeated a second or third time to coincide with a new event connected with the person who hosted. For example, the [[Natalie Portman]] episode aired in March 2006 to promote ''[[V for Vendetta]]'' was repeated [[August 5]], [[2006]], prior to the film's [[DVD]] release [[August 8]]. Similarly, [[Jeff Gordon]]'s episode reran following NBC's coverage of the [[Pepsi 400]]. Encore showings are not always identical to the original broadcast. Successful sketches aired later in the show during the original broadcast may be reedited to appear earlier, and segments that did not work well during the live broadcast may be replaced by the dress rehearsal version, or entirely new sketches. A [[Peter Sarsgaard]] sketch from his January 21, 2006 appearance, involving [[Rachel Dratch]]'s fake newscast, met with technical difficulties during the live broadcast when the in-sketch TV stopped working and a stagehand was seen fixing it. It was replaced with a dress rehearsal version in rerun. This has happened many times over the years, including [[Kathleen Turner]]'s monologue in 1989. A sketch involving "butt pregnancy" during the first broadcast of the November 12, 2005, [[Jason Lee (entertainer)|Jason Lee]] episode was replaced with a musical sketch about cafeteria food during the repeat. In the earlier years of the show's history, reruns occasionally replaced weaker sketches with segments from other episodes, usually from episodes that did not have an encore showing at all. Perhaps one of the most notable substitutions was the replacement of [[Sinéad O'Connor]]'s [[October 3]], [[1992]] [[Sinéad O'Connor#Saturday Night Live performance|live performance]] during which she destroyed a photograph of [[Pope John Paul II]], with the dress rehearsal performance from earlier that evening. The show is never live in the western half of the USA. There was a short experiment in which it did air live on the west coast in [[2001]] after live [[XFL]] football games.{{Fact|date=June 2008}} NBC airs a recording of the live show for the Mountain and Pacific time zones. NBC and [[Broadway Video]] share the copyright to every episode of the show made thus far. From 1990 until 2004, [[Comedy Central]] and its predecessor [[Ha!]] re-aired reruns of the series, after which [[E!|E! Entertainment Television]] signed a deal to reruns.<ref>{{cite news | last= Romano | first= Allison | url= http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/CA255086.html | title= Comedy Central Goes Mad | work= [[Broadcasting & Cable]] | date= 2002-10-25 | accessdate= 2008-03-03 }}</ref> Abbreviated thirty and sixty minute versions of the first five seasons aired as ''The Best of Saturday Night Live'' in syndication beginning in the 1980s and later on [[Nick at Nite]] in [[1988]], [[VH1]], [[Comedy Central]] and [[E!|E! Entertainment Television]]. ===Compilations=== From time-to-time, ''SNL'' airs compilation shows. Such shows will feature hand-selected best sketches from the previous season; of a particular cast member or multiple-time host; or centered on a particular theme (eg. [[Halloween]], [[Christmas]]). Political sketches are typically culled for a special in [[presidential election]] years; the 2000 special was notable for having self-deprecating (though separate) appearances by candidates [[George W. Bush]] and [[Al Gore]]. ===Delays=== * The show was forced by the network to run on a seven-second delay when [[Andrew Dice Clay]] and [[Richard Pryor]] hosted. *The episode scheduled for [[October 25]], [[1986]], hosted by [[Rosanna Arquette]], was not aired until [[November 8]] due to [[Major League Baseball on NBC|NBC]] broadcasting Game 6 of the [[1986 World Series]]; the game entered extra innings, causing that night's broadcast of ''SNL'' to be canceled. The show was recorded for the studio audience starting at 1:30 a.m. Eastern Time, and broadcast two weeks later with an "apology" by [[New York Mets]] pitcher [[Ron Darling]]. *The episode scheduled for [[February 10]], [[2001]], hosted by [[Jennifer Lopez]], aired 45 minutes late due to an [[XFL]] game. Lopez and the cast were not told they were airing on a delay.<ref>{{cite web | url= http://www.imdb.com/news/sb/2001-02-13#tv1 | title= It's Saturday Night Delayed! | date= 2001-02-13 | work= Studio Briefing | publisher= [[Internet Movie Database]] | accessdate= 2008-03-03 }}</ref> *During [[Eddie Murphy]]'s last season, he negotiated to record a number of extra sketches in September 1983 that featured him and were broadcast in episodes for which he was not available. His last live show was with host [[Edwin Newman]] on February 25, 1984.<ref>{{cite book | title= Saturday Night: A Backstage History of Saturday Night Live | last= Hill | first= Doug | coauthors= Jeff Weingrad | year= 1986 | isbn= 0688050999 }}</ref> *When [[Sam Kinison]] delivered a comic monologue in 1986, NBC removed his plea for the legalization of [[cannabis (drug)|marijuana]] from the West Coast broadcast and all subsequent airings. *A portion of [[Martin Lawrence]]'s 1994 monologue concerning feminine hygiene has been removed from all repeats, replaced with a [[voice-over]] and [[intertitle]]s stating that the excised portion "...was a frank and lively presentation, and nearly cost us all our jobs."<ref>{{cite web | url= http://snltranscripts.jt.org/93/93nmono.phtml | title= Martin Lawrence's Monologue | work= SNL Transcripts | date= 2003-04-12 | accessdate= 2008-03-03 }}</ref> *In a November 21, 1992 [[Wayne's World]] sketch, the characters Wayne and Garth (respectively portrayed by [[Mike Myers (actor)|Mike Myers]] and [[Dana Carvey]]) made fun of [[Chelsea Clinton]] (the then 13-year old daughter of President-Elect [[Bill Clinton]]), implying that Chelsea was incapable of causing males to "''Schwing!''" (essentially meaning she was unattractive). This joke was subsequently edited out of all repeats and syndication rebroadcasts of this sketch.<ref>{{cite web | url= http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2004/01/22/DDGJO4EJ9U1.DTL | title= Just ask Chelsea, Jenna and Barbara: Escaping the glare of the spotlight isn't easy for kids whose dads work in the Oval Office | date= 2004-01-22 | work= [[San Francisco Chronicle]] | first= C.W. | last= Nevius | accessdate= 2008-03-03 }}</ref> ==On DVD== ''Saturday Night Live: The Complete First Season'' was released on [[DVD]] by [[Universal Studios]] on [[December 5]], [[2006]].<ref name="imdb">{{imdb title|id=0072562|title=Saturday Night Live}}</ref> Upon the set’s release, some criticism of its authenticity as complete and uncut arose from reviewers and fans. [http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/sitereviews.cfm?ReleaseID=6254] This was due to the existence of original live copies, which in comparison to the "complete" episodes reveal edits and omissions which are common among the rerun versions of the shows in the set. <ref>{{cite web | url= http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/sitereviews.cfm?ReleaseID=6254 | title= Saturday Night Live - The Complete 1st Season Review | first= Gord | last= Lacey | work= TVShowsonDVD.com | date= 2006-12-02 | accessdate= 2008-03-03 }}</ref> The complete second season was released in the US on DVD on [[December 4]], [[2007]].<ref name="imdb"/>, and the third season on May 13, 2008. In addition to the full season releases, there have been multiple releases both on VHS and DVD of former cast members, guest hosts, documentaries, musical performances and themed compilations of sketches as well as a release of the show's 25 year anniversary. ==See also== *[[List of late-night American network TV programs]] *[[Fridays (ABC TV series)]] *[[The Kids in the Hall]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==Further reading== *Cader, Michael. (1994). ''Saturday Night Live: The First Twenty Years''. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 0-395-70895-8. *Hill, Doug, and Jeff Weingrad. (1986). ''Saturday Night: A Backstage History of Saturday Night Live''. New York, NY: Beech Tree Books. ISBN 0-688-05099-9. *Mohr, Jay. (2004). ''Gasping for Airtime: Two Years in the Trenches of Saturday Night Live''. New York, NY: Hyperion. ISBN 1-4013-0006-5. *Shales, Tom, and James Andrew Miller. (2002). ''Live from New York: An Uncensored History of Saturday Night Live''. Boston, MA: Little, Brown. ISBN 0-316-78146-0. *Streeter, Michael. (2005). ''Nothing Lost Forever: The Films of Tom Schiller''. New York, NY: BearManor Media. ISBN 1593930321. ==External links== {{wikiquote}} * [http://www.nbc.com/Saturday_Night_Live/ Official NBC website] * {{imdb title|id=0072562|title=Saturday Night Live}} * [http://www.saturday-night-live.com/ Saturday-Night-Live.com - Live from the 'Net Since 1997] * [http://www.broadwayvideo.com/ Broadway Video Official Page] * [http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/newsitem.cfm?NewsID=6503 SNL: The Complete First Season DVD Press Release] * [http://snltranscripts.jt.org/ Saturday Night Live Transcripts] * [http://snlmusic.parshaparts.com/ Saturday Night Live Cast and Musical guest database] {{EmmyAward VarietyMusicComedy 1976-2000}} {{Saturday Night Live}} {{Americas Late Night Comedy Talk Show}} {{Tim Robbins}} [[Category:1970s American television series]] [[Category:1975 television series debuts]] [[Category:1980s American television series]] [[Category:1990s American television series]] [[Category:2000s American television series]] [[Category:American comedy television series]] [[Category:NBC network shows]] [[Category:Peabody Award winners]] [[Category:Satirical television programmes]] [[Category:Saturday Night Live]] [[Category:Television sketch shows]] [[Category:Variety television series]] [[cs:Saturday Night Live]] [[da:Saturday Night Live]] [[de:Saturday Night Live]] [[es:Saturday Night Live]] [[fr:Saturday Night Live]] [[id:Saturday Night Live]] [[it:Saturday Night Live]] [[he:סאטרדיי נייט לייב]] [[nl:Saturday Night Live]] [[ja:サタデー・ナイト・ライブ]] [[nn:Saturday Night Live]] [[pl:Saturday Night Live]] [[pt:Saturday Night Live]] [[ru:Субботним вечером в прямом эфире]] [[sq:Saturday Night Live]] [[simple:Saturday Night Live]] [[fi:Saturday Night Live]] [[sv:Saturday Night Live]] [[tr:Saturday Night Live]] [[uk:Saturday Night Live]] [[zh:週末夜現場]]