Saturn in fiction
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/* Literature */
The [[planet]] '''[[Saturn (planet)|Saturn]]''' is featured in numerous [[science fiction]] [[novel]]s and [[film]]s, although the planet itself usually serves more as a pretty backdrop than as the actual setting.
==On Saturn==
=== Literature ===
* In [[Voltaire]]'s ''[[Micromégas]]'' ([[1752]]), the eponymous hero arrives at Saturn first (Uranus and Neptune were unknown then). Saturn's citizens are « only a thousand fathoms high », have 72 senses and live for about 15,000 years. Micromégas forms a close friendship with the secretary of the Academy of Saturn, who accompanies him to Earth.
* The unwitting adventurers in [[Jules Verne]]'s ''[[Off on a Comet]]'' ([[1877]]) pass within 415,000,000 miles of Saturn while riding on a comet. The book describes Saturn as having 8 satellites and 3 rings. It contains a black and white illustration showing what night might look like from the surface of the planet. The rings are brightly illuminated by the sun, and an elliptical shadow is cast on them by the planet. The drawing shows the surface of Saturn as a rocky, desolate, solid surface.
* In [[H. P. Lovecraft]]'s [[Cthulhu Mythos]], Saturn was known as [[Cykranosh]] in the [[Hyperborean cycle|Hyperborean Era]], both [[Tsathoggua]] and [[Great Old One compendium#Atlach-Nacha|Atlach-Nacha]] came to Earth from there, and Tsathoggua's paternal uncle [[Tsathoggua#Hziulquoigmnzhah|Hziulquoigmnzhah]] still resides there.Its also home to the cats of Saturn, the only foe that earthly cats fear.
*In [[Michael McCollum]]'s novel ''[[The Clouds of Saturn]]'' ([[1998]]), Saturn is a new place for humanity after [[Earth]] was heavily boiled by the flaring sun.
*In [[Charles Stross]]'s [[Accelerando (novel)|Accelerando]] humans colonise Saturn's upper atmosphere as the inner planets are dismantled into a [[Matrioshka Brain]]
*In [[DC Comics]], Saturn's atmosphere is home to immense, enclosed floating cities, the lairs of the Red and White [[Jemm|Saturnians]], twin races that began as cloned offshoots of the nearly extinct Martian race. Red Saturnians were cloned from [[Martian Manhunter|Green Martians]]; White Saturnians were cloned from [[White Martian]]s.
*[[Ben Bova]]'s novel Saturn ([[2003]]) tells about a habitat en route from Earth to Saturn. There is little of Saturn itself in the novel, though. See also: [[Grand Tour (novel series)]].
===Film and television===
* ''[[Space Patrol (1962)|Space Patrol]]'' (1962), puppet television series.
** "The Rings of Saturn" episode. Observing Saturn, Dart and his crew notice a [[meteor]] shadowing the Galasphere. On discovering it is actually a Saturnian spacecraft, Dart makes contact and brings a tape of Saturnian language back to Earth for decoding. When contact is finally made with the planet it transpires that Dart has inadvertently offended the Saturnians by picking leaves of their sacred tree.
** "The Miracle Tree Of Saturn" episode. A [[fungus]] is destroying crops at an alarming rate. By chance Professor Heggarty discovers a cutting from the Saturnians' sacred tree on Raeburn's desk destroys the fungus and Dart is despatched to Saturn to obtain further supplies. However, their plan has been overheard by an unscrupulous technician.
*[[Tim Burton]]'s film ''[[Beetlejuice]]'' ([[1988]]) is partly set on a fictional Saturn, populated by giant sandworms.
* The movie ''[[Fantastic Four: Rise of the Silver Surfer]]'' [[Galactus]] consumes Saturn while enroute to consume Earth. The planet and the rings are seen dissolving as Galactus, depicted as a spherical nebula with appendages, is enroute to Earth.
===Games===
*In the role-playing game [[Transhuman Space]] ([[2002]]), the isotope [[helium-3]] is harvested from Saturn's atmosphere for use in [[fusion power|fusion reactors]].
==Saturnian system==
:''See also [[Saturn's moons in fiction]]''.
=== Literature ===
*In [[Isaac Asimov]]'s short story ''[[The Martian Way and Other Stories|The Martian Way]]'' ([[1952]]), Martian colonists use a chunk of ice from Saturn's rings to bring water to the dry world.
*In [[Arthur C. Clarke]]'s novel version of ''[[2001: A Space Odyssey (novel)|2001: A Space Odyssey]]'' ([[1968]]), a spacecraft visits the Saturnian system. When the film version targeted the same spacecraft to [[Jupiter]], the travel to Saturn was [[retroactive continuity|retconned]] to match in the sequel novel ''[[2010: Odyssey Two]]'' ([[1982]]).
*In the sixth book of the [[Yoko Tsuno]] comic book series (''[[Les Trois soleils de Vinéa]]'', [[1976]]), a small part of the action takes place on a [[Vinean]] space station in orbit around Saturn. Saturn's moon [[Titan (moon)|Titan]] is also briefly mentioned and depicted. Other Saturnian moons are visible but not named.
*[[Ben Bova]]'s novel ''Saturn'' ([[2003]]) is about a spacecraft traveling toward the planet, although Saturn itself does not figure greatly in the story.
*In [[Orson Scott Card]]'s [[Ender's Game]] series, Saturn is where [[Mazer Rackham]] fought and defeated the Formics with a small reserve patrol fleet during the Second Invasion.
=== Film and television ===
*''[[Star Trek]]'' film and television franchise.
**"[[Tomorrow Is Yesterday]]" ([[1967]]), ''[[Star_Trek:_The_Original_Series|Star Trek]]'' episode. Sean Jeffrey Christopher is mentioned as having headed the first "Earth-Saturn probe".
** "[[The First Duty]]" ([[1992]]), ''[[Star Trek: The Next Generation]]'' episode. The Starfleet Academy Flight Range is located in the vicinity of Saturn, with an emergency evacuation center on Mimas.
* [[Douglas Trumbull]]'s film ''[[Silent Running]]'' ([[1972]]) features an [[Interstellar ark|ark]]-like spacecraft traveling through the Saturnian system.
*The episode "Blitzkrieg" from the [[science fiction]] [[anime]] series ''[[The Super Dimension Fortress Macross]]'' ([[1982]]–[[1983]]) takes place in Saturn's rings, where the SDF-1 engages the enemy alien [[Zentraedi]] forces from a concealed location. The beginning of the movie adaptation ''[[The Super Dimension Fortress Macross: Do You Remember Love?]]'' also takes place near the moon Titan and Saturn's rings.
*''[[Megas XLR]]'' ([[2004]]), animated TV series. Main character Coop Cooplowski accidentally creates a big gap in Saturn's rings, saying "it looks better that way".
=== Games ===
*The ''Citadel'' research and mining space station, setting of the [[computer game]] ''[[System Shock]]'' ([[1994]]), is in orbit of Saturn for most of the game.
* In the game ''[[XGRA: Extreme-G Racing Association]]'' ([[2003]]) two race circuits are on an asteroid in orbit around Saturn. On the outdoor sections, Saturn is clearly visible.
==Other==
*In [[C. S. Lewis]]'s novel ''[[That Hideous Strength]]'' ([[1945]]), we learn of a prophecy that [[Elwin Ransom|Ransom]] "shall be Pendragon in the time when Saturn descends from his [[celestial spheres|sphere]]". This prophecy is fulfilled when Lurga, the [[Oyarsa]] of Saturn, appears in the top floor of the house at St. Anne's along with the Oyéresu of [[Mercury (planet)|Mercury]] (Viritrilbia), [[Venus]] (Perelandra), [[Mars]] (Malacandra), and [[Jupiter]] (Glund). Like the other Oyéresu, Lurga's characteristics are reminiscent of the mythology surrounding his planet: his very presence fills other beings with a numbing awareness of time, befitting the associations of Saturn with [[Cronus|Kronos]] and therefore with [[Chronos]].
{{Astronomical locations in fiction}}
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