Schisandra 411366 197193132 2008-03-10T09:03:13Z BjKa 244109 links {{Taxobox | image = Schisandra sinensis.jpg | image_width = 250px | name = ''Schisandra'' | regnum = [[Plant]]ae | divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]] | classis = [[Magnoliopsida]] | ordo = [[Austrobaileyales]] | familia = [[Schisandraceae]] | genus = ''Schisandra'' | subdivision_ranks = | subdivision = See text. }} '''''Schisandra''''' (Magnolia Vine) is a genus of [[shrub]] commonly grown in gardens. It is a hardy [[deciduous]] [[climbing plant|climber]] which thrives in virtually any [[soil]]; its preferred position is on a sheltered shady wall. It may be [[plant propagation|propagated]] by taking [[cutting]]s of half-matured [[shoot]]s in August. Species include ''[[Schisandra chinensis|S. chinensis]]'', ''S. glaucescens'', ''S. rubriflora'' and ''S. rubrifolia''. It is native to [[East Asia]] and its dried [[fruit]] is used medicinally. The [[berry|berries]] of ''S. chinensis'' are given the name ''wu wei zi'' in Chinese ([[wiktionary:五|五]][[wiktionary:味|味]][[wiktionary:子|子]]; pinyin: wǔ wèi zi), which translates as "five flavor fruit", due to the fact that they possess all five basic flavors in Chinese herbal medicine: salty, sweet, sour, pungent (spicy), and bitter. In [[traditional Chinese medicine]] it is used as a remedy for many ailments: to resist infections, increase skin health, and combat insomnia, coughing, and thirst. Over 19 [[species]] of the [[genus]] are said to be used in Chinese medicine, mostly as [[Sedative|sedatives]] and tonic agents. Schisandra may also aid in the treatment of [[Irritable Bowel Syndrome]] (IBS) when combined with [[Artemisia (plant)|wormwood]], [[ginger]], buplerum, and ''[[Codonopsis pilosula]]''. However, there is insufficient evidence to support this claim at this time. Modern Chinese research suggests that schisandra and other [[lignan]]s have a protective effect on the liver and an immunomodulating effect. Two human trials in China (one [[double-blind]] and the other preliminary) have shown that schisandra may help people with chronic [[viral hepatitis]] reports Liu KT from ''Studies on fructus Schizandre cinensis''. Schisandra [[lignan]]s appear to protect the liver by activating the [[enzyme]]s that produce [[glutathione]]. Recently, the extract of ''S. rubriflora'', a native of the [[Yunnan]] province, was found to contain complex and highly oxygenated [[nortriterpenoid]]s. The discoverers named those molecules '''Rubriflorins A-C'''. <ref>Xiao, W.-L. ''et al.''. ''J. Nat. Prod.'' '''2007''', Web release : May 10th.</ref> {{commons}} [[Category:Austrobaileyales]] [[Category:Medicinal plants]] ==References== <references/> [[de:Schisandra]] [[es:Schisandra]] [[fr:Schisandra]] [[pl:Cytryniec]] [[ru:Лимонник]] [[vi:Chi Ngũ vị tử]]