Seduction
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2008-06-29T20:53:56Z
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{{Portalpar|Sexuality}}
In [[sociology]], '''seduction''' (also called '''inveigling''') is the process of deliberately enticing a person to engage in some sort of behavior, frequently sexual in nature. The term may have a positive or negative connotation. Famous seducers from history include [[Cleopatra VII of Egypt|Cleopatra]], [[Giacomo Casanova]], and the character [[Don Juan]].<ref>{{cite book | author=Greene, Robert | authorlink=Robert Greene (author) | title=The Art of Seduction | publisher=[[Penguin Books]]| year=2003 | id=ISBN 0-14-200119-8}}</ref>
[[Image:Theodor Matham Galante Szene.jpg|right|thumb]]
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Seduction involves [[temptation]] and enticement, often sexual in nature, to attract or influence the behavior of another. Traditionally, the word implied leading someone astray, as when a woman lured a man into a sexual relationship{{Fact|date=April 2007}}. In contemporary usage, seduction is frequently used more broadly as a synonym for the act of charming someone—male or female—by an appeal to the senses. The seducing agent may even be nonhuman, such as music or food.
Seduction is a popular motif in legend and literature. According to tradition, the [[Eve (Bible)|biblical Eve]] was a classical seductress who enticed [[Adam (Bible)|Adam]] to eat the [[forbidden fruit]]; the [[Sirens]] of [[Greek myth]] lured sailors to their death by utilizing symbolically feminine wile; and Cleopatra beguiled both [[Julius Caesar]] and [[Marc Antony]]. Famous male seducers, their names synonymous with sexual allure, range from [[Casanova]] to [[James Bond]].
In biblical times, because unmarried females who had lost their virginity had also lost much of their value as marriage prospects, the [[Old Testament]] [[Book of Exodus]] specifies that the seducer must marry his victim or pay her father to compensate him for his loss of the marriage price: "And if a man entice a maid that is not betrothed, and lie with her, he shall surely endow her to be his wife. If her father utterly refuse to give her unto him, he shall pay money according to the dowry of virgins."<ref>[http://www.answers.com/topic/exodus-22 ''Book of Exodus'', Chapter 22] on [[Answers.com]]</ref>
English common law defined the crime of seduction as a felony committed "when a male person induced an unmarried female of previously chaste character to engage in an act of sexual intercourse on a promise of marriage." A father had the right to maintain an action for the seduction of his daughter (or the enticement of a son who left home), since this deprived him of services or earnings.<ref>[http://www.grad.berkeley.edu/deans/mason/booksfathersfirsten.shtml Mary Ann Mason: From Father's Property to Children's Rights: A History of Child Custody<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
In more modern times, [[Frank Sinatra]] was charged in [[New Jersey]] in [[1938]] with seduction, having enticed a woman "of good repute to engage in [[sexual intercourse]] with him upon his promise of marriage. The charges were dropped when it was discovered that the woman was already [[married]]."<ref>[http://www.jonhs.com/mugshots/sinatra.htm Hollywood Behind Bars - Frank Sinatra Mugshot<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
== Biological point of view ==
[[Thierry Lodé]], a French biologist, proposed in his book <ref>[[Thierry Lodé]] La guerre des sexes chez les animaux, une histoire naturelle de la sexualité" Eds O Jacob, Paris, 2006</ref> that seduction could result from the supranormal stimulus. The trend towards exaggeration is a fundamental biological component which explains the exuberance of certain sexual traits; for instance: the peacock’s tail and the uca crab's pincers. [[Sexual selection]] and [[sexual conflict]] could amplify the maintenance of extreme specific characters by intensifying sexual [[desire]]. The bilateral symmetry is also an essential characters in life. Most animals prefer to mate with sexual partners exhibiting symmetric pattern. Actually, symmetric traits are largely altered by growth and health, and asymmetry often reveals genetic problem or [[immune system]] ([[MHC]]) deficiencies.
==See also==
* [[Beauty]]
* [[Courtship]]
* [[Charisma]]
* [[Eros (love)]]
* [[Flirting]]
* [[Persuasion]]
* [[Physical attractiveness]]
* [[Romantic love]]
* [[Seduction Community]]
==Bibliography==
* [[Baudrillard]], J. (1991) ''Seduction''. New York: [[Saint Martin's Press]]. ISBN 0-312-05294-4
* [[Giacomo Casanova|Casanova, G]] (2002 [1894]) ''[[Histoire de ma vie|Story of my life]]''. London: Penguin. ISBN 0-14-043915-3
* [[Kierkegaard]], S (1997) ''The Seducer's Diary''. [[Princeton University Press]]. ISBN 0-691-01737-9
==References==
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<references />
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==External links==
* [http://etext.library.adelaide.edu.au/c/casanova/c33m/ ''The memoirs of Jacques Casanova de Seingalt'']: e-version of the rare unabridged London edition of 1894 translated by [[Arthur Machen]]
* [http://www.seductionlabs.org/seduction-timeline-cycles-trends/ ''Seduction timeline, cycles & trends'']: A chronology of Seduction & Sex.
*[http://www.barbican.org.uk/artgallery/event-detail.asp?ID=5625 Seduced: Art and Sex from Antiquity to Now] Showed at the Barbican Art Gallery from 12 October 2007-27 January 2008, an exhibition exploreing the representation of sex in art through the ages.
[[Category:Sexual attraction]]
[[Category:Sexual acts]]
[[Category:Sexual slang]]
[[Category:Intimate relationships]]
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