Senegal 27278 224983609 2008-07-11T08:55:06Z Mild Bill Hiccup 5202324 /* Economy */ spelling {{tooshort|date=July 2008}} {{Infobox Country |native_name = ''République du Sénégal'' |conventional_long_name = Republic of Senegal ||common_name = Senegal |image_flag = Flag of Senegal.svg |image_coat = Coat of arms of Senegal.png |image_map = LocationSenegal.svg |national_motto = "Un Peuple, Un But, Une Foi"{{nbsp|2}}<small>([[French language|French]])<br/>"One People, One Goal, One Faith"</small> |national_anthem = ''[[Pincez Tous vos Koras, Frappez les Balafons]]'' |official_languages = [[French language|French]] |demonym = Senegalese |regional_languages = [[Wolof language|Wolof]] <small>(spoken by 94&nbsp;percent)</small> |capital = [[Dakar]] |latd=14 |latm=40 |latNS=N |longd=17 |longm=25 |longEW=W |largest_city = [[Dakar]] |government_type = [[Semi-presidential system|Semi-presidential republic]] |leader_title1 = [[List of Presidents of Senegal|President]] |leader_name1 = [[Abdoulaye Wade]] |leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Senegal|Prime Minister]] |leader_name2 = [[Cheikh Hadjibou Soumaré]] |area_rank = 87th |area_magnitude = |area_km2 = 196,723 |area_sq_mi = 76,000 |percent_water = 2.1 |population_estimate = 11,658,000 |population_estimate_rank = 72nd |population_estimate_year = 2005 |population_census = |population_census_year = |population_density_km2 = 59 |population_density_sq_mi = 153 |population_density_rank = 137th |GDP_PPP = $20.504 billion |GDP_PPP_rank = 109th |GDP_PPP_year = 2005 |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $1,759 |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 149th |sovereignty_type = [[Independence]] |established_event1 = from [[France]] |established_date1 = [[20 August]] [[1960]] |HDI = {{increase}} 0.499 |HDI_rank = 156th |HDI_year = 2007 |HDI_category = <font color="#e0584e">low</font> |Gini = 41.3 |Gini_year = 1995 |Gini_category = <font color="#ffcc00">medium</font> |currency = [[CFA franc]] |currency_code = XOF |country_code = |time_zone = [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]] |utc_offset = |time_zone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |cctld = [[.sn]] |calling_code = 221 |footnotes = }} '''Senegal''' ({{lang-fr|le Sénégal}}), officially the '''Republic of Senegal''', is a country south of the [[Sénégal River]] in [[West Africa|western Africa]]. Senegal is bounded by the [[Atlantic Ocean]] to the west, [[Mauritania]] to the north, [[Mali]] to the east, and [[Guinea]] and [[Guinea-Bissau]] to the south. [[The Gambia]] lies almost entirely within Senegal, surrounded on the north, east and south; from its western coast, Gambia's territory follows the [[Gambia River]] more than 300&nbsp;kilometres (186&nbsp;miles) inland. [[Dakar]] is the [[capital city]] of Senegal, located on the [[Cap-Vert|Cape Verde Peninsula]] on the country's [[Atlantic Ocean|Atlantic]] coast. == History == {{main|History of Senegal}} Archaeological findings throughout the area indicate that Senegal was inhabited in prehistoric times. Eastern Senegal was once part of the [[Empire of Ghana]]. It was founded by the [[Tukulor]] in the middle valley of the [[Senegal River]]. [[Islam]], the dominant religion in Senegal, first came to the region in the 11th century. In the 13th and 14th centuries, the area came under the influence of the [[Mandingo]] empires to the east; the [[Jolof Empire]] of Senegal also was founded during this time. Various [[Europe]]an powers&mdash;[[Portugal]], the [[Netherlands]], and [[Great Britain]]&mdash;competed for trade in the area from the 15th century onward, until in 1677, [[France]] ended up in possession of what had become an important [[slave trade]] departure point&mdash;the infamous island of [[Gorée]] next to modern Dakar. Millions of West African people were shipped from here. It was only in the 1850s that the French began to expand their foothold onto the Senegalese mainland, at the expense of native kingdoms such as [[Waalo]], [[Cayor]], [[Baol]], and [[Jolof Empire|Jolof]]. In January 1959 Senegal and the [[French Sudan]] merged to form the [[Mali Federation]], which became fully independent on [[June 20]] [[1960]], as a result of the independence and the transfer of power agreement signed with France on [[April 4]] [[1960]]. Due to internal political difficulties, the Federation broke up on August 20. Senegal and Sudan (renamed the Republic of [[Mali]]) proclaimed independence. [[Léopold Senghor]] was elected Senegal's first president in September 1960. After the breakup of the Mali Federation, President Senghor and Prime Minister [[Mamadou Dia]] governed together under a parliamentary system. In December 1962 their political rivalry led to an attempted coup by Prime Minister Dia. Although this was put down without bloodshed, Dia was arrested and imprisoned, and Senegal adopted a new constitution that consolidated the president's power. In 1980 President Senghor decided to retire from politics, and he handed power over in 1981 to his handpicked successor, [[Abdou Diouf]]. Senegal joined with [[The Gambia]] to form the nominal confederation of [[Sénégambia Confederation|Senegambia]] on [[February 1]] 1982. However, the union was dissolved in 1989. Despite peace talks, a southern separatist group in the [[Casamance]] region has clashed sporadically with government forces since 1982. Senegal has a long history of participating in international peacekeeping.<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sg.html] CIA World factbook.</ref> Abdou Diouf was president between 1981 and 2000. He encouraged broader political participation, reduced government involvement in the economy, and widened Senegal's diplomatic engagements, particularly with other developing nations. Domestic politics on occasion spilled over into street violence, border tensions, and a violent separatist movement in the southern region of the [[Casamance]]. Nevertheless, Senegal's commitment to democracy and human rights strengthened. Diouf served four terms as president. In the presidential election of 2000, opposition leader [[Abdoulaye Wade]] defeated Diouf in an election deemed free and fair by international observers. Senegal experienced its second peaceful transition of power, and its first from one political party to another. On [[December 30]] [[2004]] President [[Abdoulaye Wade]] announced that he would sign a peace treaty with the separatist group in the [[Casamance]] region. This, however, has yet to be implemented. There was a round of talks in 2005, but the results did not yet yield a resolution. == Politics == [[Image:Abdoulayewade16052007.jpg|thumb|left|125px|[[Abdoulaye Wade]], current president of Senegal.]] {{main|Politics of Senegal}}<!--Please add new information into relevant articles of the series--> Senegal is a republic with a powerful presidency; the president is [[Elections in Senegal|elected]] every seven years, amended in 2001 to every five years, by universal adult [[suffrage]]. The current president is [[Abdoulaye Wade]], re-elected in March 2007. Senegal has more than 80&nbsp;[[political party|political parties]]. The [[unicameralism|unicameral]] [[National Assembly of Senegal|National Assembly]] has 120&nbsp;members elected separately from the president. An independent judiciary also exists in Senegal. The nation's highest courts that deal with business issues are the constitutional council and the court of justice, members of which are named by the president. Today Senegal has a democratic political culture, being one of the more successful [[post-colonial]] democratic transitions in Africa. Local administrators are appointed by, and responsible to, the president. The [[marabouts]], religious leaders of the various Senegalese [[Muslim brotherhoods of Senegal|Muslim brotherhoods]], also exercise a strong political influence in the country, most notably the leader of the [[Mouride]] brotherhood, [[Serigne Mouhamadou Lamine Bara Mbacke]]. == Geography == [[Image:Sg-map.png|right|thumb|225px|Map of Senegal]] {{main|Geography of Senegal}} Senegal is located on the west of the [[Africa|African continent]]. The Senegalese landscape consists mainly of the rolling sandy plains of the western [[Sahel]] which rise to foothills in the southeast. Here is also found Senegal's highest point, an otherwise unnamed feature near [[Nepen Diakha]] at 584&nbsp;m (1926&nbsp;ft). The northern border is formed by the [[Senegal River]], other rivers include the [[Gambia River|Gambia]] and [[Casamance River]]s. The capital Dakar lies on the [[Cap-Vert]] peninsula, the westernmost point of continental Africa. The local [[climate]] is [[tropical climate|tropical]] with well-defined dry and humid seasons that result from northeast winter winds and southwest summer winds. Dakar's annual [[rainfall]] of about 600&nbsp;mm (24&nbsp;in) occurs between June and October when maximum temperatures average 27&nbsp;[[Celsius|°C]] (81&nbsp;[[Fahrenheit|°F]]); December to February minimum temperatures are about 17&nbsp;°C (63°F). Interior temperatures can be substantially higher than along the coast, and rainfall increases substantially farther south, exceeding 1.5&nbsp;m (59.1&nbsp;in) annually in some areas. The far interior of the country, in the region of Tambacounda, particularly on the border or Mali, temperatures can reach as high as {{convert|130|°F|°C|abbr=on}}. The [[Cape Verde]] islands lie some {{km to mi|560}} off the Senegalese [[coast]], but [[Cap Vert]] ("Cape Green") is a maritime placemark, set at the foot of "Les Mammelles" , a {{convert|105|m|ft|0|sing=on}} cliff resting at one end of the [[Cap Vert]] peninsula onto which is settled Senegal's capital Dakar, and {{convert|1|km|yd|-2}} south of the "Pointe des Almadies", the western-most point in Africa. ===Population of major cities=== {|class="wikitable" !City!!Population |- | [[Dakar]] ||1,998,635 |- | [[Touba]] ||428,059 |- | [[Thiès]] ||240,152 |- | [[Rufisque]] ||187,203 |- | [[Saint-Louis, Senegal|Saint-Louis]] ||178,782 |- | [[Kaolack]] ||173,782 |- |- | [[M'Bour]] ||170,699 |- || [[Ziguinchor]] ||130,750 |} {{clear}} == Regions, departments, and arrondissements == [[Image:Senegal Regions.png|thumb|right|250px|Regions of Senegal]] {{main|Regions of Senegal|Departments of Senegal|Arrondissements of Senegal}} [[Senegal]] is subdivided into 11 regions, each administered by a ''Conseil Régional'' ([[Regional Council]]) elected by population weight at the ''Arrondissement'' level. The country is further subdivided by 34 ''Départements'', 103 ''Arrondissements'' (neither of which have administrative function) and by ''Collectivités Locales'', which elect administrative officers.<ref> [http://www.uael.sn/article.php3?id_article=32 List of current local elected officials] from Union des ''Associations d’ Elus Locaux (UAEL) du Sénégal''. See also the law creating current local government structures: {{fr icon}}[http://www.demarches.gouv.sn/collectivites-locales/pdf/code-collec-locales-sen.pdf Code des collectivités locales], Loi n° 96-06 du 22 mars 1996.</ref> Regional capitals have the same name as their respective regions: {{columns | col1 = * [[Dakar Region|Dakar]] * [[Diourbel Region|Diourbel]] * [[Fatick Region|Fatick]] * [[Kaolack Region|Kaolack]] * [[Kolda Region|Kolda]] * [[Louga Region|Louga]] | col2 = * [[Matam Region|Matam]] * [[Saint-Louis Region|Saint-Louis]] * [[Tambacounda Region|Tambacounda]] * [[Thiès Region|Thiès]] * [[Ziguinchor Region|Ziguinchor]] }} {{clear}} == Economy == [[Image:Market Kaolack.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Grand Market in [[Kaolack]]]] {{main|Economy of Senegal}} In January 1994 Senegal undertook a bold and ambitious economic reform programme with the support of the international donor community. This reform began with a 50&nbsp;percent devaluation of Senegal's currency, the [[CFAF|CFA franc]], which was linked at a fixed rate to the former [[French franc]] and now to the [[euro]]. Government price controls and subsidies have been steadily dismantled. After seeing its economy retract by 2.1&nbsp;percent in 1993, Senegal made an important turnaround, thanks to the reform programme, with real growth in [[Gross Domestic Product|GDP]] averaging 5&nbsp;percent annually during the years 1995–2001. Annual [[inflation]] was reduced to less than 1&nbsp;percent, but rose again to an estimated 3.3&nbsp;percent in 2001. Investment increased steadily from 13.8&nbsp;percent of GDP in 1993 to 16.5&nbsp;percent in 1997. The main industries include [[food processing]], [[mining]], [[cement]], [[artificial fertilizer]], [[chemical industry|chemicals]], [[textiles]], [[refining]] imported [[petroleum]], and [[tourism]]. Exports include fish, chemicals, cotton, fabrics, [[groundnuts]], and [[calcium phosphate]], and the principal foreign market is India at 26.7&nbsp;percent of exports (as of 1998). Other foreign markets include the US, Italy, and the UK. As a member of the [[West African Economic and Monetary Union]] (WAEMU), Senegal is working toward greater regional integration with a unified external [[tariff]]. Senegal also realized full [[Internet]] connectivity in 1996, creating a mini-boom in [[information technology]]-based services. Private activity now accounts for 82&nbsp;percent of GDP. On the negative side, Senegal faces deep-seated urban problems of chronic [[unemployment]], [[Income disparity|socioeconomic disparity]], [[juvenile delinquency]], and [[drug addiction]]. {{clear}} == Demographics == [[Image:Senegal-demography2004.gif|thumb|right|200px|Population in Senegal, 1962–2004]] [[Image:DakarMarkt.jpg|right|thumb|200px|A street market in Dakar]] {{main|Demographics of Senegal}} Senegal has a population of over 11&nbsp;million, about 70&nbsp;percent of whom live in rural areas. Density in these areas varies from about {{PD km2 to mi2|77|precision=0|spell=UK}} in the west-central region to {{PD km2 to mi2|2|precision=0|spell=UK}} in the arid eastern section. According to the ''World Refugee Survey 2008'', published by the U.S. Committee for Refugees and Immigrants, Senegal has a population of [[refugees]] and asylum seekers numbering approximately 23,800 in 2007. The majority of this population (20,200) is from [[Mauritania]]. Refugees live in [[N'dioum]], [[Dodel]], and small settlements along the [[Senegal River]] valley.<ref name="World Refugee Survey 2008">{{cite news|title=World Refugee Survey 2008|publisher=U.S. Committee for Refugees and Immigrants|date=2008-06-19|url=http://www.refugees.org/survey}}</ref> === Ethnicity === Senegal has a wide variety of ethnic groups and, as in most West African countries, several languages are widely spoken. The [[Wolof people|Wolof]] are the largest single ethnic group in Senegal at 43&nbsp;percent; the [[Peul]] and [[Toucouleur]] (also known as Halpulaar, Fulbe or Fula) (24&nbsp;percent) are the second biggest group, followed by others that include the [[Serer]] (15&nbsp;percent), [[Lebou]] (10&nbsp;percent), [[Jola people|Jola]] (4&nbsp;percent), [[Mandinka people|Mandinka]] (3&nbsp;percent), [[Maures]] or [[Naarkajors]], [[Soninke]], [[Bassari]] and many smaller communities (9&nbsp;percent). (See also the [[Bedick]] ethnic group.) About 50,000&nbsp;[[Europe]]ans (1&nbsp;percent) (mostly French) as well as smaller numbers of [[Mauritanians]] and [[Lebanon|Lebanese]] reside in Senegal, mainly in the cities. Also located primarily in urban settings are the minority [[Vietnamese people|Vietnamese]] communities. From the time of earliest contact between Europeans and Africans along the coast of Senegal, particularly after the establishment of coastal trading posts during the fifteenth century, communities of mixed African and European (mostly French and [[Portugal|Portuguese]]) origin have thrived. [[Cape Verde]]ans living in urban areas and in the [[Casamance]] region represent another recognized community of mixed African and European background. [[French language|French]] is the official language, used regularly by a minority of Senegalese educated in a system styled upon the colonial-era schools of French origin (Koranic schools are even more popular, but Arabic is not widely spoken outside of this context of recitation). Most people also speak their own ethnic language while, especially in Dakar, [[Wolof]] is the [[lingua franca]]. Pulaar is spoken by the Peuls and Toucouleur. [[Portuguese Creole]] is a prominent minority language in [[Ziguinchor]], regional capital of the [[Casamance]], where some residents speak [[Kriol]], primarily spoken in [[Guinea-Bissau]]. Cape Verdeans speak their native creole, [[Cape Verdean Creole]], and standard [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]]. {{see also|Languages of Senegal}} ==Religion== [[Image:Senegal Grande Mosquee de Ouakam 800x600.jpg|thumb|left|200px|The ''[[Mosque|Mosquée]] de la Divinité'' in [[Ouakam]]]] [[Image:KaolackSupernatural.jpg|thumb|left|200px|[[Ritual]] in [[Kaolack]] (1967)]] [[Islam]] is the predominant religion, practiced by approximately 95&nbsp;percent of the country's population; the [[Christianity|Christian]] community, at 4&nbsp;percent of the population, includes [[Roman Catholic Church|Roman Catholics]] and diverse [[Protestant]] denominations. There is also a 1&nbsp;percent population who maintain [[animism]] in their beliefs, particularly in the southeastern region of the country. ===Islam=== {{main|Islam in Senegal}} Islamic communities are generally organized around one of several Islamic [[Sufi]] orders or brotherhoods, headed by a ''[[khalif]]'' (''xaliifa'' in [[Wolof language|Wolof]], from [[Arabic language|Arabic]] ''khalīfa''), who is usually a direct descendant of the group’s founder. The two largest and most prominent Sufi orders in Senegal are the [[Tijaniyya]], whose largest sub-groups are based in the cities of [[Tivaouane]] and [[Kaolack]], and the [[Murid|Murīdiyya (Murid)]], based in the city of [[Touba, Senegal|Touba]]. The [[Halpulaar]], a widespread ethnic group found along the Sahel from Chad to Senegal, representing 20&nbsp;percent of the Senegalese population, were the first to be converted to Islam. The Halpulaar, composed of various [[Fula people]] groups, named ''Peuls'' and ''[[Toucouleur]]s'' in Senegal. Many of the ''Toucouleurs'', or sedentary Halpulaar of the Senegal River Valley in the north, converted to Islam around a millennium ago and later contributed to Islam's propagation throughout Senegal. Most communities south of the Senegal River Valley, however, were not thoroughly Islamized until the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. During the mid-19th century, Islam became a banner of resistance against the traditional aristocracies and French colonialism, and Tijānī leaders [[Al-Hajj Umar Tall]] and [[Màbba Jaxu Ba]] established short-lived but influential Islamic states but were both killed in battle and their empires than annexed by the French. The spread of formal Quranic school (called ''daara'' in Wolof) during the colonial period increased largely through the effort of the Tijaniyya. In Murid communities, which place more emphasis on the work ethic than on literary Quranic studies, the term ''daara'' often applies to work groups devoted to working for a religious leader. Other Islamic groups include the much older [[Qadiriyya|Qādiriyya]] order and the Senegalese [[Layene|Laayeen]] order, which is prominent among the coastal Lebu. Today, most Senegalese children study at ''daara''s for several years, memorizing as much of the Qur'an as they can. Some of them continue their religious studies at informal Arabic schools (''majlis'') or at the growing number of private Arabic schools and publicly funded Franco-Arabic schools. ===Christianity=== Small Roman Catholic communities are mainly found in coastal [[Serer]], [[Jola people|Jola]], [[Mankanya people|Mankanya]] and [[Balant]] populations, and in eastern Senegal among the [[Bassari]] and [[Coniagui]]. In Dakar Catholic and Protestant rites are practiced by the Lebanese, Capeverdian, European, and American immigrant population, and among certain Africans of other countries. Although Islam is Senegal's majority {{clear}} ===Other religions=== [[Animism]] is the other main religion practiced. There are also small numbers of adherents of [[Judaism]] and [[Buddhism]]. Judaism is followed by members of several ethnic groups, while Buddhism is followed by a number of Vietnamese. == Culture == {{main|Culture of Senegal}} {{seealso|Cuisine of Senegal|Languages of Senegal|List of Senegalese writers|List of Senegalese|Music of Senegal}} {{Sectstub|date=May 2008}} Senegal's [[music]]al heritage is better known than that of most African countries, due to the popularity of [[mbalax]], which is a form of [[Wolof people|Wolof]] [[percussion instrument|percussive]] music; it has been popularized by [[Youssou N'Dour]]. [[Sabar]] drumming is especially popular. == Further reading== {{Portal|Africa}} {{columns |width = 260px |gap = 10px |col1 = * [[Communications in Senegal]] * [[Confédération Sénégalaise du Scoutisme]] * [[Music of Senegal]] * [[Education in Senegal]] * [[Foreign relations of Senegal]] * [[Indigenous cultures, kingdoms and ethnic groups of Senegal|Indigenous cultures ''et al'']] |col2 = * [[Agriculture in Senegal]] * [[List of Senegal-related topics]] * [[Military of Senegal]] * [[Senegal national football team]] * [[Transport in Senegal]] * [[University of Dakar]] }} ==References== {{reflist}} == External links == {{sisterlinks|Senegal}} ; Government * {{fr icon}} [http://www.gouv.sn Gouvernement du Sénégal]&mdash;Official governmental website *[http://www.senegalembassy.co.uk/ Embassy of the Republic of Senegal in London] government information and links * {{fr icon}} [http://www.osiris.sn/ Observatoire sur les systèmes d'information, réseaux et inforoutes] ; News * [http://www.newspaperindex.com/en/newspapers/Senegal Newspaper Index - Senegal] Online Newspapers in Senegal * {{fr icon}} [http://www.seneweb.com Seneweb Senegal news] * [http://allafrica.com/senegal/ allAfrica.com - Senegal] news headline links * [http://www.senactu.info/ SenActu - Senegal] news headline links ;Information Technologies (IT) * {{fr icon}} [http://www.syklontechnologies.com Syklon Technologies: Société de Services en Ingenierie Informatique au Sénégal et offshore] ; Overviews *[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/country_profiles/1064496.stm BBC News Country Profile - Senegal] * [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sg.html CIA World Factbook - Senegal] *[http://encarta.msn.com/text_761555319__1/Senegal.html MSN encarta Senegal overview] *[http://www.britannica.com/nations/Senegal Encyclopaedia Britannica's Country Page - "Senegal"] *[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sg.html] ; Maps * [http://www.un.org/Depts/Cartographic/map/profile/senegal.pdf UN Map on Senegal] ; Literature * [http://www.arts.uwa.edu.au/AFLIT/CountrySenegalEN.html#overview Senegalese literature at a glance] ; Music * [http://www.coraconnection.com/ Cora Connection] West African music resources ; Tourism *[http://www.ausenegal.com/index_en.php Practical information on Senegal with maps, culture, articles ...] *{{wikitravel}} *[http://www.saintlouisdecouverte.blogspot.com/ Guided Tours of Senegal] *[http://www.lonelyplanet.com/worldguide/destinations/africa/senegal The Lonely Planet travel guide on Senegal] ; Ethnicity * {{fr icon}} [http://www.senegalaisement.com/senegal/ethnies.html Senegals ethnic groups (in french)] ; Other * [http://www.planetegoree.moonfruit.com] * {{fr icon}} [http://www.lafrique.com/afrique/articles/5/ L'Afrique - Sénégal] Hundreds of photographs and articles *[http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2006/2/10/worldupdates/2006-02-10T123837Z_01_NOOTR_RTRJONC_0_-236062-1&sec=Worldupdates Senegal shows tolerant face of Islam ...] *[http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=44875&SelectRegion=West_Africa&SelectCountry=SENEGAL Movement of the Democratic Force of Casamance] *[http://www.guinea.aha.ru/senegal.htm Mineral resources of Senegal] {{Countries of Africa}} {{Member states of the African Union}} {{G15}} {{OIC}} {{South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone}} {{La Francophonie}} {{Latinunion}} {{Niger-Congo-speaking}} <!--Interwiki--> <!--Categories--> [[Category:Senegal| ]] [[Category:African Union member states]] [[Category:Economic Community of West African States]] [[Category:G15 nations]] [[Category:French-speaking countries]] [[Category:Least Developed Countries]] [[Category:Member states of La Francophonie]] {{Link FA|af}} <!--Other languages--> [[af:Senegal]] [[als:Senegal]] [[am:ሴኔጋል]] [[ar:السنغال]] [[an:Senegal]] [[frp:Sènègal]] [[ast:Senegal]] [[az:Seneqal]] [[bm:Senegal]] [[bn:সেনেগাল]] [[zh-min-nan:Senegal]] [[be-x-old:Сэнэгал]] [[bs:Senegal]] [[br:Senegal]] [[bg:Сенегал]] [[ca:Senegal]] [[ceb:Senegal]] [[cs:Senegal]] [[cy:Sénégal]] [[da:Senegal]] [[de:Senegal]] [[dv:ސެނެގާލް]] [[et:Senegal]] [[el:Σενεγάλη]] [[es:Senegal]] [[eo:Senegalo]] [[eu:Senegal]] [[fa:سنگال]] [[fr:Sénégal]] [[fy:Senegal]] [[ff:Senegal]] [[ga:An tSeineagáil]] [[gv:Yn Tenegaal]] [[gd:Seanagal]] [[gl:Senegal - Sénégal]] [[ko:세네갈]] [[hi:सेनेगल]] [[hr:Senegal]] [[io:Senegal]] [[ilo:Senegal]] [[bpy:সেনেগাল]] [[id:Senegal]] [[ie:Senegal]] [[os:Сенегал]] [[is:Senegal]] [[it:Senegal]] [[he:סנגל]] [[jv:Senegal]] [[pam:Senegal]] [[kn:ಸೆನೆಗಲ್]] [[ka:სენეგალი]] [[kw:Senegal]] [[sw:Senegal]] [[kg:Senangale]] [[ht:Senegal]] [[ku:Senegal]] [[la:Senegalia]] [[lv:Senegāla]] [[lb:Senegal]] [[lt:Senegalas]] [[lij:Senegal]] [[li:Senegal]] [[ln:Senegale]] [[lmo:Senegal]] [[hu:Szenegál]] [[mk:Сенегал]] [[ml:സെനിഗള്‍]] [[mr:सेनेगाल]] [[ms:Senegal]] [[nah:Senecallān]] [[nl:Senegal]] [[ja:セネガル]] [[nap:Senegal]] [[no:Senegal]] [[nn:Senegal]] [[nov:Senegal]] [[oc:Senegal]] [[uz:Senegal]] [[ps:سېنېګال]] [[pms:Senegal]] [[nds:Senegal]] [[pl:Senegal]] [[pt:Senegal]] [[crh:Senegal]] [[ro:Senegal]] [[qu:Sinigal]] [[ru:Сенегал]] [[se:Senegal]] [[sa:सेनेगल]] [[sq:Senegali]] [[scn:Senegal]] [[simple:Senegal]] [[sk:Senegal]] [[sl:Senegal]] [[szl:Synygal]] [[sr:Сенегал]] [[sh:Senegal]] [[fi:Senegal]] [[sv:Senegal]] [[tl:Senegal]] [[ta:செனகல்]] [[th:ประเทศเซเนกัล]] [[vi:Sénégal]] [[tg:Сенегал]] [[tpi:Senegal]] [[tr:Senegal]] [[uk:Сенегал]] [[vec:Senegal]] [[vo:Senegalän]] [[wa:Senegal]] [[wo:Senegaal]] [[ts:Senegal]] [[yo:Senegal]] [[diq:Senegal]] [[bat-smg:Senegals]] [[zh:塞内加尔]]